2022年山西省臨汾市洪洞第四中學高一英語月考試卷含解析

2022年山西省臨汾市洪洞第四中學高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1._____fire,allsafetyrulesmustbekeptclear.A.Inplaceof

B.Insteadof

C.Incaseof

D.Inspiteof參考答案：C2.Whilelookingforabook,I______thisoldphototakenincollege. A.cameinto

B.cameacross C.cameup

D.cameout參考答案：B3.Youcanaskanyoneforhelp.________hereiswillingtolendyouahand.A.Everyone

B.Noone

C.One

D.Someone參考答案：A4.

---I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?

---Notatall.______.

A.I’venotime

B.I’drathernot

C.I’dlikeit

D.I’dbehappyto參考答案：D5.Whenwewereyoung,everyeveningmybrotherandI______stayathomewaitingforourmother.

A.would

B.might

C.should

D.could參考答案：A略6.Thenews____theprimeministerwillvisitourschoolnextweekhasnotyetbeenconfirmed.A.when

B.whether

C.that

D.why參考答案：C7.AsaresultofhisexcellentEnglish,hewas______asavolunteerfortheBeijingOlympicsfromhundredsofapplicants.A.pickedout

B.lookedout

C.madeout

D.stoodout參考答案：A8.----Whathasmadehimlooklikelackingsleep?-----_____hiswifeisillandhehastogetupseveraltimesanighttoattendtoher.A.For

B.Because C.That

D.What參考答案：C14.----whydidn’tTomcometotheparty?----__________youhaddone.

A.Itwasbecause

B.ItwasthatC.Itwasbecausewhat

D.Becauseofwhat參考答案：C略10.Peter,I’dlovetogohikingthisweekend;butifyoudon’t,_____.A.nordoI

B.sodoI

C.neitherwillI

D.sowillI參考答案：C11.Anewdiningroomisbeingbuiltinourschool,whichis____theformerone. A.threetimesthesizeas B.threetimesthesizeof C.threetimesasthesizeof D.thesizethreetimesof參考答案：B略12.—IreallythoughtI’dwinthegame.—Oh,well,________,Bill.A.youareright

B.betterlucknexttime

C.bestwishes

D.it’soutofquestion參考答案：B13.I’mnotgoodatRussian.Ionly_____alittleofitwhenItouredRussialastyear.A.tookup

B.pickedup

C.broughtup

D.cameup參考答案：B14.Itissuggested_______physicaleducationtestshouldbeincludedaspartofthenationalcollegeentranceexam.

A.what

B.when

C.whether

D.that參考答案：D15.Mymotherboughtanewdressformeata_________yesterday.Itdidn’tcostmuch.A.discount

B.bargain

C.counter

D.cost參考答案：A16.

ItwasinBeihaiPark_____theymadeadateforthefirsttime______theoldcoupletoldustheirlovestory.A.where;that

B.that;that

C.where;when

D.that;when參考答案：A【答案】【解析】二、完型填空17.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Onerecentstudyshowedjusttwopercentofthepopulationwithajobinagriculture.Yetsmallfarmsseemtobe__42__inmanyareastomeetagrowingdemandforlocallyproducedfood.Thepeopleoperatingthesefarmsoftenhavelittleorno__43__infarming.MarkMillsonceworkedasacook.Hedecidedtoleavehisjobandturntofarming.Hesayshis__44__wasbasedontwothings:astronginterestinagricultureandhislackofknowledgeaboutwhatittakestobea(n)__45__.MarkMillswasahistorymajorincollege.Allheknowsabout__46__foodcomesfromgrowingplantsinhishomegardenand26yearsofworkinginrestaurants.

Inrecentyears,manyAmericanshavedevelopedatastefor__47__,locallygrownfruitsandvegetables.Thenumberoffarmer'smarketshas__48__over50percentinthepast10years.

Mr.Mills'firstyearinfarmingwassuccessful.Thehardestpartwasnotgrowingthecrops,hesays.Theproblemhasbeen__49__them,namelyinexchangeformoney.Mr.Millssayshisfarmprobablylostmoremoneythanitearned.__50__,hiswifehasanon-farmjobandcanprovidefinancialsupport,atleastfornow.Expertssaymanynewfarmersneedto__51__themselveswithanothersourceofincome.42.A.disappearing B.appearing

C.cultivating D.performing43.A.struggle B.evidence C.patience D.experience44.A.decision B.hobby C.discussion D.doubt45.A.cook B.student C.farmer D.expert46.A.producing B.destroying C.creating D.contributing47.A.delicious B.sweet C.salty D.fresh48.A.reduced B.increased C.shared D.accessed49.A.releasing B.buying C.selling D.exposing50.A.Luckily B.Unfortunately C.Obviously D.Frankly51.A.adapt B.support C.enjoy D.serve參考答案：42—46BDACA

47---51DBCAB三、閱讀理解18.Musicisnotjustasetofsoundsandrhythms.Itsinfluenceonthebrainismuchdeeperthananyotherhumanexperience.Keeponreadingtoknowallthoseamazingpowersofmusic.Arecentstudysuggeststhatpreterm(早產的)babiesappeartoexperiencelesspainandfeedmorewhenlisteningtomusic.ExpertsledbyDr.ManojKumaroftheUniversityofAlberta,Canada,foundthatmusichadabeneficialeffectonreducingpainforpretermbabiesexperiencingpainfulmedicaltests.Italsoappearedtobenefitfull-termbabiesduringoperations.Manypeopleexperiencingbraindamagehavespeechandmovement-relatedproblems.Musiccanhelprecoverfrombraininjuries.Asadifferentandeffectivetreatment,doctorsoftenadvisesuchpatientstolistentogoodmusictoimprovethepartsofthebrainresponsibleforthesetwofunctions.Whenpeoplewithneurological(神經的)disordershearamusicalbeat,ithelpsthemtoregainabalancedwalk.Thoughmusiccannotmakedeafnessdisappear,itreallycanstaveoffthelossofhearing.Therewasanexperimentinvolving163peoplewhere74weremusicians.Participantswereaskedtopasssomelisteningtests.Musiciansheardthesoundsbetterthannon-musicians,andthisdifferencegetsclearerwithage.Thismeansthata70-year-oldmusicianhearsbetterthana50-year-oldnon-musician,eveninanoisyenvironment.Besides,musicmendsabrokenheart.Itisnotaboutathrown-awaylove,butaboutaheartattack.Thematteristhatmusiccanhelppeoplerecoverfromaheartattackorheartoperationbyreducingbloodpressure,slowingdowntheheartbeatrate,andreducinganxiety.Listeningtothequalitymusicproducespositiveemotions,improvesthemovementofblood,andexpandsbloodvessels,thus,promotingquickrecoveryofthewholecardiovascular(心血管的)system.4.Howdoesmusicaffectpretermbabies?A.Ithelpsreducetheirpain.B.Ithelpsdeveloptheirpotentialinmusic.C.Ithelpsimprovetheirhearingsystems.D.Ithelpsrepairtheirneurologicalsystems.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“staveoff”inParagraph4mean?A.LeadtoB.IncreaseC.PreventD.Breakinto6.Whycanmusicmendabrokenheart?A.Ithasapositiveeffectonhumanbodysystems’work.B.Itcanhelppeoplepreventdiseasescausedbyanxiety.C.Ithelpsmakeapersonfeeloptimisticaboutlife.D.Itcanhelppatientsrecoverinaslowway.7.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhocanbenefitfrommusicB.ThebesttimetolistentomusicC.ThewaytochoosequalitymusicD.Howmusicaffectsourmindandbody參考答案：4.A

5.C

6.A

7.D這是一篇說明文，主要說明了音樂對人大腦和心理的所能夠產生的積極影響。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。第二段第一句“Arecentstudysuggeststhatpreterm(早產的)babiesappeartoexperiencelesspainandfeedmorewhenlisteningtomusic.”可知最近的一項研究表明，早產兒在聽音樂時，似乎經歷的痛苦更少，吃得更多。故音樂可以幫助早產兒減少痛苦，故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。劃線部分第四段第一句“Thoughmusiccannotmakedeafnessdisappear,itreallycanstaveoffthelossofhearing.”句意：雖然音樂不能使失聰消失，但它確實可以防止聽力喪失。故可知staveoff意思為“預防；阻止”故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。最后一段最后一句“Listeningtothequalitymusicproducespositiveemotions,improvesthemovementofblood,andexpandsbloodvessels,thus,promotingquickrecoveryofthewholecardiovascular(心血管的)system.”可知聽高質量的音樂可以產生積極的情緒，促進血液運動，擴張血管，從而促進整個心血管系統的快速恢復。故音樂通過對人體系統的工作產生積極的影響以修復破碎的心臟。故選A。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。這是一篇說明文，主要說明了音樂對人身體和心理的影響。故選D。19.閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。StudentswhosaytheyneverorhardlyeveruseddictionariesoftenspeakEnglishwellbutusuallywritepoorly,becausetheymakemanymistakes.Thestudentswhousedictionariesmostdonotlearnespeciallywelleither.Theoneswholookupeverynewworddonotreadfast.Thereforetheydonothavetimetoreadmuch.Thosewhousesmalltwo-languagedictionarieshavetheworstproblems.TheirdictionariesoftengiveonlyoneortwowordsastranslationsofEnglish.ButoneEnglishwordoftenhasmanytranslationsinaforeignlanguageandoneforeignwordhasmanytranslationsinEnglish.Themostsuccessfulstudentsarethosewhouselargecollegeeditiondictionarieswithabout100,000wordsbutdonotusethemtoooften.Whentheyarereading,thesestudentsfirsttrytogetthegeneralideaandunderstandnewwordsfromthecontext.Thentheyrereadandusethedictionarytolookuponlykeywordsthattheystilldonotunderstand.Theyusedictionariesmoreforwriting.Iftheyarenotsurehowtospellaword,ordivideitintosyllables,theyalwaysuseadictionary.Also,iftheythinkanounmighthaveanunusualpluralform,theychecktheseinadictionary.63.Thewriterthinksthat_______.A.choose