2022年北京延慶縣太平莊中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年北京延慶縣太平莊中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Sheheardaterriblenoise,____broughtherheartintohermouth.

A.it B.which

C.this

D.that

參考答案：B2.Thefootballteamfansfelt______attheresultofthegame.A.disappointing

B.disappoint

C.todisappoint

D.disappointed參考答案：D略12.________youareinterestedinastronomy,youcanreadthebook.A.Evenif

B.Nowthat

C.Unless

D.Assoonas參考答案：B略4.Ihavesometrouble_____physics.Iwouldbegrateful______youifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonit.A．with；withB．in；to

C．in；withD．with；to參考答案：D考點(diǎn)：考查介詞。5.________bythethreetoughboysissomethingthelittleboydoesn’twanttotalkaboutanymore.

A.Bullied B.Bullying C.Havingbullied D.Beingbullied參考答案：D6.Do_____youaretoldanddon’targuewithmeanylonger.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.as參考答案：B略7.Attention,please.ThelastplanetoLondon___________offat9:00pm.A.take B.takes C.took D.hastaken參考答案：B8.Myparentsfinally_______andagreedtobuymeanewcellphoneasmybirthdaypresent.A.gaveout

B.gaveup

C.gaveaway

D.gavein參考答案：D9.

Thehumansaredestroyingnaturedaybyday,_____ofcourse,willcauseseverepunishmentsoonerorlater.

A.who

B.when

C.where

D.which參考答案：D10.Whenyoumeetsomenewwords,youcan____inyourdictionary.A.lookitup

B.lookupit

C.lookthemup

D.lookupthem參考答案：C11.Pricesarealwaysrisingthesedays.Uptonow,thepetrolprice_______20%.A.increasedby

B.increasedto

C.hasincreasedto

D.hasincreasedby參考答案：D12.Thenumberofsmokers,______isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinthepastoneyear.A.it

B.which

C.that

D.as參考答案：D13.Isthisthefactory______myfathervisitedlastyear.A.what

B.theone

C.where

D.that參考答案：A14.Readinggoodbookscan______aman’sinnerlife.A.enlarge B.encourage C.entitle D.enrich參考答案：D15.---Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?----Thereisnooneelse________________,isthere?A.whototurn

BshecanturntoC.forwhomtoturnD.forhertoturn參考答案：B略16.--Mom,todayIreceivedamessagetellingmetosendmoneytotheaccount（賬戶）.--Deleteit.It’satrick.Manyaperson______bysuchtricks.A.havebeencheated

B.werecheated

C.wascheated

D.hasbeencheated參考答案：D二、完型填空17.一Yourcellphoneisreallycheapatthatprice．

一Yes．itisareal

．

A．exchange

B．business

C．trade

D．bargain參考答案：D三、閱讀理解18.Princessquiztime!HowdidSnowWhitesurvive?HowdidCinderella(《灰姑娘》)leaveherevilstepmother?HowdidSleepingBeautyfinallywakeup?Akind-heartedpersonalwayscomestosavetheprincess,likeaprinceoragodmother.Princessescannotprotectthemselves,thoughtheyareveryprettyandnice.Theyalwaysneedthehelpofothers.However,infact,womencan’tputtheirlifeinthehandsofaprince-likeman.Theyneedtoworkandevenfightfortheirownhappiness.Thetraditionalimage(形象)ofaprincessisgettingoutofdate.Recently,Disney,acompanyfamousforitsprincessmovies,postedthe“top10rulesforbeingamodernprincess”.Youwillnotfindanyrulesrelatedtobeautyorlooks.Therulesfocusonloyalty,honestyandothermoralvalues.Therulessayprincessesneedtobelieveinthemselvesandtrytheirbesttogetoutoftrouble,insteadofwaitingforaprince’shelp.It’snotthefirsttimeDisneyprincesseshavecaughtupwithsociety’sdevelopment.In1950,whenpeople’sheartswerebrokenbyWorldWarII,DisneycreatedCinderella.In1990,PrincessBellefromBeautyandtheBeast(《美女與野獸》)lovedreadingwheneducationwasaman’sspecialrightinthepast.Belleshowedtheimprovementofwomen’spositioninsociety.NowisElsafromthefilmFrozen(《冰雪奇緣》),asymbolofmodernprincess.“Thisisbrilliant–‘Thetop10rulesofbeingamodernprincess’–(it’s)abouttime,”agroupnamedConfidentlyMomsaidonsocialmediawebsiteTwitter.Princessesarestillverybeautiful,butinnercharacteristhekeytobeingaprincess.28.Whatdoesthestorythinkmodernwomenshouldbelike?A.Theyshouldturntoothersforhelp.B.Theyshoulddependonthemselvesfortheirownhappiness.C.Theydon’tneedtocareabouttheirappearances.D.Theyshoulddependonmentodomostthings.29.Disney’srulesforbeingamodernprincessfocusonagirl’s_____.A.looks

B.education

C.positioninsociety

D.moralvalues30.Theimageswerecreatedinordertocatchupwiththesociety’sdevelopmentexcept_____.A.Belle

B.Cinderella

C.Godmother

D.Elsa31.WhatdoesthegroupConfidentlyMomthinkoftherules?A.Fantastic.

B.Meaningless.

C.Doubtful.

D.Social.參考答案：28.B

29.D

30.C

31.A【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了為了適應(yīng)時(shí)代的發(fā)展，迪士尼塑造了新的公主形象，新時(shí)代的公主不是把自己的生活交到別人手中，而是為自己的幸福而奮斗，最近，迪士尼列出了現(xiàn)代公主的十大準(zhǔn)則，有團(tuán)體認(rèn)為這十大準(zhǔn)則非常好。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“However,infact,womencan’tputtheirlifeinthehandsofaprince-likeman.Theyneedtoworkandevenfightfortheirownhappiness.”可知，現(xiàn)代女性不應(yīng)該把自己的生活交到別人手中，她們需要工作、甚至為自己的幸福而奮斗，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Therulesfocusonloyalty,honestyandothermoralvalues.”可知，迪士尼的現(xiàn)代公主準(zhǔn)則注重忠誠(chéng)和誠(chéng)實(shí)等道德價(jià)值觀，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的介紹可知，Cinderella，《美女與野獸》中的Belle以及《冰雪奇緣》中的Elsa三個(gè)人物形象都是為了趕上社會(huì)的發(fā)展而創(chuàng)作的，而教母則不是，故C項(xiàng)正確。【31題詳解】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“‘Thisisbrilliant—‘Thetop10rulesofbeingamodernprincess’–(it’s)abouttime,’agroupnamedConfidentlyMomsaidonsocialmediawebsiteTwitter.”可知，ConfidentlyMom團(tuán)體在推特上說(shuō)“這是絕妙的”，由此可知，這個(gè)團(tuán)體認(rèn)為成為現(xiàn)代公主的十大準(zhǔn)則是極好的，故A項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題的難度較大，詞義的褒貶是判斷態(tài)度的關(guān)鍵，例如本篇第4題，根據(jù)最后一段中的““Thisisbrilliant–‘Thetop10rulesofbeingamodernprincess’–(it’s)abouttime,”agroupnamedConfidentlyMomsaidonsocialmediawebsiteTwitter.”可知，ConfidentlyMom在推特上說(shuō)“這是絕妙的”，brilliant一詞表明了這個(gè)團(tuán)體的態(tài)度，她們認(rèn)為成為現(xiàn)代公主的十大準(zhǔn)則是極好的。19.Theeveningarrived;theboystooktheirplaces.Themaster,inhiscooleduniform,stoodatthetable;hispoorhelperswerebehindhim;thegruel(稀粥)wasservedout;andaftertheyspoketoGodtogivethanks,therewaslittletimelefttoeat.Thegrueldisappearedimmediately;theboyswhisperedeachother,andencouragedOlivertoaskformore.Oliverwasveryhungryanddecidedtotakearisk.Herosefromthetable;andwenttothemaster,plateandspooninhand,said:“Please,sir,Iwantsomemore.”①Themasterwasafat,healthyman;butheturnedverypale.HelookedatOliveringreatsurpriseforsomeseconds,andnearlyfellbutforthesupporttothetable.Thehelperswerefrozenwithwonder;theboyswithfear.“What!”saidthemasteratlast,inaconfusedvoice.“Please，sir,”repliedOliver，“Iwantsomemore.”ThemasterhitOliver’sheadwiththeladle;andscreamedforMr.Bumble.②Theboardweresittinginplotting(密謀)something,whenMr.Bumblerushedintotheroomingreatexcitement,andspoketothegentlemanloudlyinthehighchair,said:“Mr.Limbkins，Ibegyourpardon，sir!OliverTwisthasaskedformore!”③“Formore!”saidMr.Limbkins.“Calmyourself,Bumble，andanswermeclearly.DoIunderstandthatheaskedformore,afterhehadeatenthesupperallotted(配給)bythedietary?”“Hedid，sir，”repliedBumble.“Thatboywillbehung，”saidthegentlemaninwhite.“Iknowthatboywillbehung.”Nobodywasagainstthegentleman’sopinion.Aheateddiscussiontookplace.Oliverwasputinacold,darkroomandnoboyswereallowedtotalktohim;andabillwasnextmorningpastedontheoutsideofthegate,offeringarewardoffivepoundstoanybodywhowouldtakeOliverTwistoffthehandsoftheparish(教區(qū)).Inotherwords,fivepoundsandOliverTwistwereofferedtoanymanorwomanwhowantedanapprenticetoanytrade，business,orcalling.④“Ineverwasmoreconvincedofanythinginmylife，”saidthegentlemaninwhite,asheknockedatthegateandreadthebillnextmorning:“Ineverwasmoreconvincedofanythinginmylife,thanIamthatthatboywillcometobehung.”42.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout

.A.theneedforcourageB.thehopeforthegruelC.thecauseoftheincidentD.theimportanceofrule43.WhywerethecharactersinthetextannoyedaboutOliveraskingformore?A.Oliverputthemastertothetroubleofcookingmore.B.Oliverchallengedthepracticeofexistingfoodsupply.

.C.OliverimpressedLimbkinswithhisnotkeepingdiet.D.Oliverhadbadrelationshipswiththegentlemaninwhite,44.Thesentences“TherewasageneralstartEveryonestoodstillwithhorror”canbeputinA.①

B.②C.③

D.④45.WhatwouldhappentoOliveraccordingtothelasttwoparagraphs?A.Hehadtoleavetheparishtoavoidbeinghung.B.HebecameanapprenticeworkingforBumble.C.Hewassavedbyotherboysfrombeingtraded.D.Hewouldbesoldtoanyoneofferingthereward.參考答案：42.C

43.B

44.C

45.D【分析】本文節(jié)選自狄更斯的《霧都孤兒》。它描寫生活在英國(guó)社會(huì)底層的“小人物”奧立弗的生活遭遇，深刻地反映了當(dāng)時(shí)英國(guó)復(fù)雜的社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí)。節(jié)選部分主要講述了一個(gè)孤兒悲慘的身世及遭遇。主人公奧立弗在孤兒院長(zhǎng)大和其他童工一起，日夜干力不勝任的苦活，并且不讓他吃飽。性格倔強(qiáng)的奧利弗被大家推為代表，提出增加糧食的要求。管事的大驚失色，便不愿繼續(xù)收留奧利弗，怕他影響其他童工。于是張貼告示把他賣掉。甚至有人認(rèn)為他應(yīng)當(dāng)被絞死?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。奧立弗在孤兒院長(zhǎng)大和其他童工一起，日夜干力不勝任的苦活，并且不讓他吃飽。奧利弗被大家推為代表，提出增加糧食的要求。工廠的職員大驚失色，便不愿繼續(xù)收留奧利弗，怕他影響其他童工。于是張貼告示把他賣掉。甚至有人認(rèn)為他應(yīng)當(dāng)被絞死。第一段描述了奧利弗提出增加糧食的要求，這是下面事件的起因。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題?！皌heboyswhisperedeachother,andencouragedOlivertoaskformore.Oliverwasveryhungryanddecidedtotakearisk.”當(dāng)themaster聽(tīng)到奧利弗的請(qǐng)求，“butheturnedverypale.HelookedatOliveringreatsurpriseforsomeseconds,andnearlyfellbutforthesupporttothetable.”管理者嚇得臉色蒼白，差點(diǎn)摔倒，以及“DoIunderstandthatheaskedformore,afterhehadeatenthesupperallotted(配給)bythedietary?”可知，文中對(duì)于奧利弗“想要多一點(diǎn)的食物”讓統(tǒng)治者震驚，由此可知，奧利弗挑戰(zhàn)了統(tǒng)治者的食物配給制，分析選項(xiàng)可知，B符合題意?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。③的上文主要描述了有人把奧利弗想要多一點(diǎn)的食物報(bào)告給董事會(huì)，引起了管事的人尤其是林布金斯先生的恐懼。通過(guò)③下面的對(duì)話“Formore!”saidMr.Limbkins.“Calmyourself,Bumble，andanswermeclearly.DoIunderstandthatheaskedformore,afterhehadeatenthesupperallotted(配給)bythedietary?”“Hedid，sir，”repliedBumble.“Thatboywillbehung，”saidthegentlemaninwhite.“Iknowthatboywillbehung.”從這些對(duì)話中可看出統(tǒng)治者對(duì)于奧利弗“想要多一點(diǎn)的食物”引起的心中的恐懼感。