2022年河北省滄州市西花園中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

2022年河北省滄州市西花園中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Awisedecisionisalways_______truefactsandreasonablejudgment.A.interestedin

B.basedon

C.regardedas

D.coveredwith參考答案：B2.Today,_______peoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondoraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.A．manyB．someC．moreD．most參考答案：C3.在A、B、C、D四個選項中選出劃線部分發(fā)音不同的一個選項。A．grandfather B．match C．chat D．gateA．else B．never C．seldom D．enjoyA．life B．bring C．slim D．picnicA．phone B．over C．hello D．frontA．club B．just C．cute D．funA．her B．member C．letter D．quarterA．cook B．noon C．noodle D．foodA．ball B．walk C．a(chǎn)lways D．talkA．thank B．uncle C．orange D．EnglishA．hopes B．looks C．needs D．wakes參考答案：DDADC

AACCC試題分析：【小題1】A，B，C都發(fā)音/?/,D發(fā)音/e/。【小題2】A,B,C都發(fā)音/e/,D發(fā)音//.【小題3】B,C,D都發(fā)音//,A的發(fā)音/a/?！拘☆}4】A,B,C都發(fā)音//,D的發(fā)音//?！拘☆}5】A,B,D的發(fā)音//,C的發(fā)音/ju:/?！拘☆}6】A.B,C,D的發(fā)音//,A的發(fā)音/r/。【小題7】B,C,D的發(fā)音/u:/,A的發(fā)音//。【小題8】A,B,D的發(fā)音/:/,C的發(fā)音//。【小題9】A,B,D的發(fā)音//,C的發(fā)音/n/?！拘☆}10】A,B,D的發(fā)音/s/,C的發(fā)音/z/。4.—Withtheeffortsofthenewgovernment,Ibelieveournationwilltakeonanewlook.—______________.Alltheleadersaretryingtheirbest.A.Comeon B.Youarelyright C.Let’sfindsomeoftheaction D.That’sagoodpoint參考答案：B5.TheRomanEmpire_____forseveralcenturies.

A.exists

B.existed

C.wasexisted

D.isexisting參考答案：B略6.

Youmust______thebowlsanddishesproperlybeforetheyareputaway.A.wipeup

B.wipeover

C.wipeoff

D.wipeout參考答案：D7.You_____givefriedchickenupifyouloveit.Justeatitlessoften.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.won'tD.can't參考答案：B略8.Pleasegivetheticketto___youthinkisthemostsuitableinmyoffice.A.who

B.whom

C.whoever

Dwhomever參考答案：C略9.

Thegeneralcommandedthatallthesoldiers____thenewsecret.

A.keep

B.kept

C.keeping

D.tokeep參考答案：A10.—ShallIgetyousomethingtodrink? —Oh,no.Pleasedon’t______.Iwon’ttakelong. A.hurry B.worry C.bother D.disturb參考答案：C略11.Itissometimesofgreat_____toexplaintothepatientwhatishappening.A.technique

B.signal

C.importance

D.freedom參考答案：C12.Thisisaprocess

happenswhenlandbecomesdesert

peoplecutdowntreesanddigupgrass.A.when;because

B.that;becauseofC.when;becauseof

D.which;because參考答案：D13.—IthinkLucywouldliketocometothepartywithmenextweek.—She

.SheisgoingtovisitherparentsinCanada.A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t D.shouldn’t參考答案：A14.Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimeslastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding_________.A.remains

B.isremained

C.isremaining

D.hasbeenremained參考答案：A略15.--Whydoyoulooksad?--Therearesomanyproblems_____.A.remainingtosettle

B.remainedsettlingC.remainingtobesettled

D.remainedtobesettled參考答案：C解析：解答該題的關(guān)鍵在于要準(zhǔn)確把握Therebe句子結(jié)構(gòu)及系動詞remain的用法。remain在Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中用作后置定語，由于remain是不及物動詞，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞remaining，相當(dāng)于定語從句thatremains；動詞settle置于remain之后，應(yīng)用動詞不定式的被動結(jié)構(gòu)來表示動作還未完成。16.Thespeakerwasverygoodatdescribingfeelings.The__________ofhiswordsmovedeverylistener.A.influence

B.quality

C.opinion

D.power參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Thefamouscomposer,AlbertRoussel,didn’thaveagoodstartinthiscareer.However,heachievedagreatdealofsuccessasaresultofa

41

.Roussel’sparentsdiedwhenhewaseightandhewenttolivewithhis

42

.Asalittleboy,hefellinlovewithmusicand

43

himselfaboutitbyreadingthroughthefamilycollectionthathismotherkept,

44

whichtherewerealotofrelatedbooks.Threeyearslater,Roussel’sgrandfatherdied,andhismother’ssisterdecidedto

45him.Herhusbandwasakindmanand

46

foryoungRoussel’smusiclessons.OnesummervacationataBelgianseasideaddedasecond

47

tohislife—thesea.Thenhestudiedtobeanavalcadet（海軍學(xué)員）,butstilltooktimetostudy48

.IntheFrenchNavy,heandtwofriendsfoundthetimeto49

aband,playingtheworksofBeethovenandother_50.Rousselalsobegancomposing.OnChristmasday1892,hehadhisfirstchanceto

51

asacomposer,whichturnedouttobeasuccess．Thatsuccess

52

Rousseltowriteaweddingmarch（婚禮進(jìn)行曲）,andoneofhisnavyfriends53

toshowittoafamousconductor,EdouardColonne.WhenRoussel’sfriend

54withthemanuscript（手稿）,hereportedthatColonnehadadvisedRousselto55

hisnavalcareeranddevotehislifetomusic.Notlong,

56

,attheageof25,Rousseldecidedto

57

EdouardColonne’sadvice.Hegavehisheartandsoultohiscomposingand

58

amajorforceintwentiethcenturyFrenchmusic.BecauseofEduoardColonne’sinspiring59

,Rousseldevotedhislifetomusic,butRousssel’s60

friendlateradmittedthathehadmadeitup.HesaidhehadneverevenshownRoussel’smanuscripttothefamousconductor.41.A.lie B.guess

C.hope D.joke42.A.aunt B.teacher

C.grandfather

D.neighbor43.A.consulted

B.reminded

C.asked

D.taught44.A.between

B.within

C.before

D.among45.A.catch

B.raise

C.leave

D.miss46.A.paid

B.looked

C.waited

D.applied47.A.love

B.wish

C.job

D.page48.A.opera

B.biology

C.music

D.art49.A.makefor

B.dealwith

C.takeaway

D.setup50.A.professors

B.teachers C.singers

D.composers51.A.produce

B.study

C.publish

D.perform52.A.inspired

B.forbade

C.wanted

D.required53.A.brought

B.refused

C.offered

D.came54.A.returned

B.left

C.ran

D.went55.A.keepto

B.giveup C.focuson

D.beginwith56.A.therefore

B.afterwards

C.then

D.however57.A.change

B.correct

C.follow

D.repent58.A.replaced

B.improved

C.grasped

D.became59.A.request

B.order

C.advice

D.will60.A.navy

B.music

C.work

D.school參考答案：41-45ACDDB

46-50AACDD

51-55DACAB

56-60BCDCA三、閱讀理解18.Somekidsstarttodrinkalcohol（酒精）atayoungage．Theythinkitispartofbecominganadult．Theyalsothinkdrinkingisnotthatbadbecausesomanypeopledoit．Theyfeelitisnotasbadastakingdrugs（毒品）．Itiseasyforkidstogetliquor（酒精飲料）byusingfakeidentification（偽造證件）．Parentsmaystarttonoticeachangeintheirchild’sbehaviorifthechildstartsdrinking．Kidswhodrinksometimesstopdoingthingstheynormallylikedtodo．Theymaykeeptelephonecallsandmeetingsasecretandnotwantanybodytotouchtheirthings．Theyactmoody（喜怒無常）anddonothavethesameeatingandsleepinghabits．Parentsneedtostayinvolved（牽涉）intheirkids’lives．Theyshouldtalktotheirchildrenabouttheirproblemstobeawareofanychanges．Parentscanbethebestprotection．Childrenwhogetalotoflovecanfeelgoodaboutthemselves．Ithelpsthemresist（抵抗）doingbadthingsevenwhenotherkidsaredoingthem．Parentscanalsohelpsetagoodexamplebynotdrinkinganddriving．Theycanhavefirmrulesinthehomethateveryonefollows．Givethechildrengoodideasonhowtosay“no”todrinking,evenwhentheyareataparty．Trynottooverreactorpanic（驚慌）ifthechildtriesalcohol．Howyouhandleitcanaffecttheirattitude．Itmaybehelpfultotalktootherparentsaboutsettingupcurfews（宵禁令）andrulesaboutpartiesorotherevents．57．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhysomekidshaveanearlystartofdrinking?A．Theywanttoshowtheirmaturity（成熟）bydrinkingalcohol．B．Drinkingalcoholismuchcoolerthantakingdrugs．C．Theyareaffectedbymanyotherpeoplearoundthem．D．Theycangetliquoreasily．58．Accordingtothepassage,whatchangesmayhappentothekidswhostartdrinking?A．Nothingseriouswillhappentothem．B．Theykeepthesameeatingandsleepinghabits．C．Theycancontroltheirmoodsquitewell．D．Sometimestheyactsecretly．59．Accordingtothewriter,ifparentsfindtheirchildrentryalcohol,theyhadbetter________．A．punishthematonceB．a(chǎn)skthepoliceforhelpC．a(chǎn)sktheirchildren’sfriendsforhelpD．setupcurfewsandrulesaboutpartiesorothereventswithotherparents60．Whichisthemainsubjectdiscussedinthepassage?A．Teenhealth．

B．Teeneducation．C．Teendrinking

D．Parents’

worries．參考答案：19.TorontoinCanadaisoneofthosecitiesthatpeoplevisitandthendreamoflivingin.It’slarge,butnottoolarge;prosperous（繁榮的）,butnotexpensive.Butmostimportantly,Torontoisveryopenandtolerant（寬容的）.Thecity,thecapitalofOntario,isoneoftheworld’smostmulticulturalcities.Thefactthat140languagesarespokeninthecitytellsastory.What’smore,12.5percentofthecityspopulationisChinese.Withallthedifferentgroupsinthecity,you’dexpectavarietyoffoodstotry.And,sureenough,therearemanydifferentrestaurantsinToronto,fromVietnamesetoEthiopian.ManyofthemarearefoundintheKensingtonMarketarea,wherethere’salsomusictohearandarttosee.Thismulticulturalbackgroundisprobablyoneofthereasonswhymanypeopleconsideritamysteriousplace.SpeakingtoBBCNews,bloggerAlyssaJamessaid,“Thecitydoesn’tgiveupitssecretseasily.IloveTorontobecauseIreallyhavetoloveandknowit.”Torontoisagreatplacetoexploreifyouwanttogetthemostoutofit.Jamesmentionedthebeaches,whichareclosetothecityandhavewonderfullycleansandandwater.ThegoodthingisthatgettingaroundinTorontoiseasy,sinceithasaverygoodpublictransportsystem.Italsohasareputationofbeinghometomanytalentedcomputergeniuses.So,ifyou’rehopingtoworkinthetechnologyindustry,Torontoisaplacetoconsidermoving