高考英語一輪（新課標通用）訓練檢測：專題三閱讀理解 考點十七　社會生活類 Word版含解析

考點十七社會生活類A限時7分鐘Growingup,Ialwaysenviedmyfriendswholivedinonetownintheirwholelives．Comingfromamilitaryfamilymakesthisimpossible．MybrothersandIsoonfoundthatifwedidn'tlikeaplacewelived,we'dsoonbemovingtoanewplace．Throughalltheupsanddowns,InowrealizethateverythingI'vedone,seenandlearnedhasmademeintothepersonIamtoday．Thefielddaywasthebestdayevercreated．BeinggoodatsportswhichIhaddonetogetherwithparentsseemedtohelpmefindmypositionatanewschool．DespitethehotweatherinSanAntonio,Texas,Ihadtotakeoutdooractivities．Sometimeswetookthefamilymountainbikingafterschool．MybrothersandIwerearrangedtojoinintheswimteamandpracticeyoga．ThesearethethingsIrememberaboutmychildhood．NowIthankmyparentsforteachingmethesevitalprinciples,whichIwillhavewithmetherestofmylife．Iwasalwaystheshygirlandafraidtobemyself．Thisdidn'tbothermeuntilIreachedjuniorhighschool,whensomegirlsjudgedmebywhatIwore,whoItalkedtoandhowskinnyIwas．IfeltlikeI'dneverdoneanythingwrongtodeservesuchcriticism．ItwasnotuntillastyearthatIrealizedthatIhadtostaydifferentfromthemandlivemylifeaccordingtomyprinciples．Idecidedtobemyownperson．Ineverthoughtthatbeingnicecouldcausemetobedisliked．Anyway,Ibeganhangingoutwithgirlswhohadalotincommonwithmelikepreferringoutdoorsports．Theywereacceptingandnonjudgmental．IamnowcontentknowingthatIammyownpersonanddon'tletotherscontrolmylife．1．Whatcausedtheauthortoenvysomeofherfriendswhenshewasyoung?A．Hergrowinguplikeaboy．B．Herfamily'sfrequentmoving．C．Herbusyschoollife．D．Herstrictparents．答案：B細節(jié)推理題。根據第一段中的“Growingup,Ialwaysenviedmyfriendswholivedinonetownintheirwholelives．Comingfromamilitaryfamilymakesthisimpossible．MybrothersandIsoonfoundthatifwedidn'tlikeaplacewelived,we'dsoonbemovingtoanewplace．”可知，她的家庭頻繁搬家使她在成長的過程中，甚是羨慕那些可以一直生活在同一個地方的朋友。故選B。2．WhydidtheauthormentionthefielddayinParagraph2?A．Toshowherhardchildhood．B．Toshowherhobbyinsports．C．Toshowhersatisfactoryfamilylife．D．Toshowherparents'influenceonher．答案：D推理判斷題。根據第二段第一、二句以及最后一句可知，作者在第二段提到了thefieldday是為了說明她父母對她的重要影響。故選D。3．Whatresultedintheauthor'schangeinjuniorhighschool?A．Herconstantlybeinggoodtoothers．B．Herobeyingherprinciplesstrictly．C．Somegirls'improperjudgmentonher．D．Somegirls'refusingtomakefriendswithher．答案：C細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段第二句可知，一些女孩通過作者所穿的衣服、所交談的對象以及作者消瘦的外表來對作者進行錯誤的評判，促使作者在初中做出積極的改變。故選C。4．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．RunningformylifeB．MyhappychildhoodC．Myparents'regulationsD．Lovingoutdoorsports答案：A標題判斷題。根據第一段最后一句“Throughalltheupsanddowns,InowrealizethateverythingI'vedone,seen,andlearnedhasmademeintothepersonIamtoday．(經歷了所有的起伏，“我”現在意識到，“我”所做的、所看到的和所學的一切造就了今天的“我”。)”和最后一段最后一句“IamnowcontentknowingthatIammyownpersonanddon'tletotherscontrolmylife．(如今，知道“我”做回了“我”自己，并未讓別人控制“我”的生活，這讓“我”很滿足。)”可知，A為正確答案。B限時8分鐘Whenwasthelasttimeyoutoldsomeonetheyinspiredyoutogotoworkeachmorning?TeachersatOakParkHighSchoolinKansasCity,Missouri,didjustthatthisSeptember,whentheypulledindividualstudentsoutofclasstotellthemjusthowmuchtheyappreciatedthem．Thestudents'reactions,whichwerecaptured(捕捉)onvideoandsharedonYouTubeinanowviralvideo,rangedfromshythankstohugsandtears．“Ihavebeenchallengedtofindastudentwhomakesmewanttocometoschooleveryday，”saidoneteacherinthevideo,“andthat'syou．”“JamieMcSparin,ateacherinchargeoftheschool'sacademyprogramforatrisksophomores(二年級學生)andjuniors,posedthechallenge，”writesABCNews．“Initiallywhenwepulledthekidsout,theyallthoughttheywereintrouble，”McSparintoldABCNews．“Anyteacherstudentinteractionalwaysseemstobenegative(消極的),andthatwassomethingthatbotheredme,too．Nomatterifthey'reagoodkidoratroublemakeroranything,theyalwaysthoughttheywereintrouble，”shesaid．McSparinsaidshegottheideafortheprojectafterattendingaprofessionaldevelopmentworkshopthissummercalledthepowerofpositivity．“Iliketheideaoflettingstudentsknowtheyareappreciated,becausewedoappreciatethem．Ijustdon'tthinkwesayitenough，”shetoldlocalnewsoutletWDAFTV．It'ssafetosaythechallengewaseffective．“Ifeelspecial，”saidoneoftheboysinthevideo．“Youshould，”saidhisteacher．“Youarespecial．”5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“posed”inParagraph5mean?A．Presented．B．Rejected．C．Ignored．D．Evaluated．答案：A詞義猜測題。根據第五段所述內容以及第七段中的“shegottheideafortheproject”可推知，posed為“提出”之意。故選A。6．Howdidthestudentsprobablyfeelwhenpulledoutoftheclassroomatfirst?A．Nervous．B．Thrilled．C．Curious．D．Encouraged．答案：A推理判斷題。根據文章第六段中的“Initiallywhenwepulledthekidsout,theyallthoughttheywereintrouble”可知，當被帶出教室時，孩子們都認為他們有麻煩了。從而可以推斷出，學生們都感到緊張。故選A。7．WhatinspiredMcSparintochallengetheproject?A．Thetroublecausedbystudents．B．Theneedofshootingthevideo．C．Aseminarnamedthepowerofpositivity．D．Aprogramrelatedtostudents'interactions．答案：C細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第七段“McSparinsaidshegottheideafortheprojectafterattendingaprofessionaldevelopmentworkshopthissummercalledthepowerofpositivity．”可知，McSparin是參加職業(yè)發(fā)展研討會之后受到了啟發(fā)。故選C。8．Whatmessagedoesthistextmainlyconvey?A．Challengeisunavoidableinlife．B．Everyoneneedstobeappreciated．C．Positivityoutweighsnegativity．D．Newsmediacontributetostudents'progress．答案：B推理判斷題。根據文章倒數第三段中的“Iliketheideaoflettingstudentsknowtheyareappreciated,becausewedoappreciatethem．Ijustdon'tthinkwesayitenough”及最后兩段內容可以推斷，每個人都需要被欣賞。故選B。C限時7分鐘Mostcellphonecompaniesdesignmodelsespeciallyforkids．Butparentsareusuallytheonesbuyingthephones．AccordingtoaJuly2012study,56%ofparentsofchildrenaged8to12havegiventheirchildrenacellphone．AccordingtoarecentYouthBeatsurvey,12isthemagicnumber．Itisthemostcommonageforkidstogettheirfirstcellphone．But13%ofchildrenaged6to10alreadyhaveone．Thenumbergoesupwithage．Procellphonepeople,includingmanyparents,noticethatcellphoneshelpkidskeepintouchwiththeirfriendsandfamilies．Theybelievethatcellphonesareanimportanttoolinadangeroussituation．Kidscanstayconnectedwiththeirparentsatalltimes,whetherit'stoaskforaridehomefromsoccerpracticeortoreceiveatextmessagemomentsbeforeabiggame．Plus,somecellphonesdesignedforkidscanbecontrolledwithsettingsthatallowthephonetoonlybeusedinparentapprovedways．What'stheharminthat?Butotherpeopleareworriedaboutthehealthandsafetyeffectsofkids'cellphones．Theybelievethatkidswithcellphoneswillspendlesstimeplayingoutsideorhangingoutwithfriends,andthatsendingtextmessagesormakingphonecallswhiledoinghomeworkisbadforconcentration．Theysaythatkidsarespendingtoomuchtimetextinginsteadoftalkingtoeachother．“Ourbrainsdevelopedtocommunicatefacetoface，”saysGarySmall,aprofessorofpsychiatryattheUCLASchoolofMedicineinCalifornia．“Alotofthisislostwithtexting．”Andsomeexpertsarealsoconcernedaboutpossiblehealthrisks．Theyworrythatradiation—orenergywaves—producedbycellphonescouldbeharmfultoyoungpeople．Tobesafe,parentsshouldnotletthemtalklongonthephone．9．TherecentYouthBeatsurveysuggeststhat________．A．thenumbertwelvecanbringusgoodluckB．mostkidsareeagertohavetheirowncellphonesC．manykidshavetheirfirstcellphoneattheageof12D．morethanhalfoftheparentscanaffordtobuycellphones答案：C細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中的倒數第三、四句可知，最近的這項調查表明許多孩子在12歲的時候開始擁有自己的第一部手機。10．Procellphonepeopleprobablyrefertothosewhothinkthatkids________．A．mustn'towncellphonesB．shouldhavecellphonesC．hadbettermakemorefriendsD．maylosetouchwithothers答案：B推理判斷題。根據第二段中的第一句可知，他們認為手機可以讓孩子們和朋友、家人保持聯(lián)系。因此可以推知，Procellphonepeople是指支持孩子們擁有手機的人們。11．AccordingtoGarySmall,cellphones________．A．wasteusalotofmoneyB．areofgreatbenefittomanykidsC．bringmuchpleasuretomostofthekidsD．reducekids'facetofacecommunication答案：D細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段最后兩句可知，他的觀點表明使用手機會減少孩子們面對面的交流機會。12．Theauthor'sattitudetowardthefactthatkidshavecellphonesis________．A．supportiveB．objectiveC．negativeD．optimistic答案：B觀點態(tài)度題。作者在第一段敘述小孩子擁有手機這種社會現象，第二段敘述了支持者的看法，第三段介紹了反對者的看法，最后一段提到專家的建議。由此可見，作者只是客觀地敘述了人們的看法，并未表達自己的觀點，故作者的態(tài)度是客觀的。D限時10分鐘Inthefaceofthetensionsandpressuresweallfaceeverysingleday,asenseofhumorcanbehelpful．Theabilitytolaughisveryimportanttoourfullestdevelopmentandtoour“mentalhealth”．Andifwecanlaughatourselves,we'reevenfurtheralongtheroadtoselffulfillment．Considerthefollowingexample．Gordonishopingtobecomeaprofessionalsinger．Hehasagoodvoice,andhasperformedinpublicmanytimes．Buthe'sverysensitiveabouthisabilities．Forinstance,ifhisvoicecoachsuggestshepracticeaparticularsongafewmoretimesuntilhegetsitright,Gordonfallsapart,absolutelycertainthatthecoachisimplyingthatheisn'tanygoodandhehasnofutureinmusic．Hementionedhissensitivityinhispaperforapsychologyclass．Thepsychologyprofessorcalledhimin,outwardlytotalkaboutthepaper,buthopingtogivetheboyachancetoopenupabouttheproblem．Theteacherrarelytoldherstudentswhattheyoughttodo,butshefeltGordonshouldknowthatsuchextremesensitivitywouldmakeitdifficultforhimintheentertainmentfield,wherestagepersonnel,andfellowperformersoftenareveryhardonnewtalent．SheaskedGordonifhefelthehadmadenecessarypreparationstofollowthroughinsuchacompetitiveanddifficultbusiness．Gordongotangrywiththeteacher,pointingabravefingerather,andtoldhershewas“deadwrong”abouthim．Further,Gordonaskedwhatshecouldpossiblyknowaboutmusicandthepressuresoftheprofession．TheteacherstoodupandturnedGordonaround,rightinthemiddleofasentence,askinghimtocontinue,buttowatchhimselfinthemirroronthebackoftheofficedoorashetalked．Gordontriedtogoon,pointingandgesticulating,butsuddenlyhesawhisexpressioninthemirror,thenwhenheturnedtofacethepsychologist,henoticedasmilebeginningtoformontheteacher'sface．Attheverytopofhis“outburst，”Gordonburstoutlaughing．Hestoppedhisaggressivetalkandaskedtheteacherifhelookedthatridiculousallthetime．Seeinghimself“objectively”madeGordonrealizethathowridiculousitwastotakehimselfsoseriously．Inoureverydaylife,theabilitytocatchourselvesbeingsoserious,bearingalltheburdensoftheworld,andtryingtosavethehumanracehelpsusrelievesomebuiltuptensionthroughlaughter．Laughterisanecessarypartofmentalhealth．Laughterisoneofthewaysinwhichwerelaxandrecreatetheselfhood．Thethingswefindinhumormayvary,buttheexperiencesofhumor,pleasure,andenjoymentareextremelyimportantandmustbefostered．13．Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanlearnthatGordon________．A．hasbrokenupwithhiscoachB．hasfailedtobeaprofessionalsingerC．keepspracticingandhopesforthebestD．feelsverysensitivetootherpeople'scomments答案：D細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的第三、四句可知，Gordon是個很敏感的人。當某一首歌教練讓他多練幾次時，他會覺得教練認為他在音樂上沒有前途，由此可知他非常在意別人對他的評價。14．WhydidthepsychologisttalkwithGordon?A．Todiscusshispaperwithhim．B．Tohelphimrealizehisproblem．C．Topointouthisrudebehaviors．D．Toofferadviceonreducingpressure．答案：B細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中的第二句可知，心理學教授跟他聊是為了讓他意識到自己的問題。15．Howdoestheauthorsupporthisideas?A．Byofferinganalyses．B．Byprovidingresearchresults．C．Bygivinganexample．D．Bystatinganargument．答案：C推理判斷題。文章主要通過Gordon看心理醫(yī)生的例子來證明幽默的重要性。16．Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?A．Meansoflaughter．B．Benefitsofhumor．C．Thecauseofsensitivity．D．Theimportanceofhealth．答案：B主旨大意題。文章通過舉例子論述了面對充滿壓力的生活時，幽默感對于我們是有幫助的，所以B符合題意。A限時8分鐘(2018·北京高考)MyFirstMarathon(馬拉松)Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain．Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead．Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool．InmyfirstPEclass,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball．Ididn'tdoeitherwell．HelaterinformedmethatIwas“notathletic”．TheideathatIwas“notathletic”stuckwithmeforyears．WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic．Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind．Atestofwills!Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn'tevenfindthefinishline．Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself．Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces(鞋帶)becameuntied．SoIstoppedtoreadjust．NotthestartIwanted!Atmile3,Ipassedasign:“GOFORIT,RUNNERS！”Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly．Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain．Bymile21,Iwasstarving!AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign．Sheismybiggestfan．Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4amorquestionedmyexpensesonrunning．Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish．ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal．Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad．Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗標簽),Icannowcallmyselfa“marathonwinner”．1．Amonthbeforethemarathon,theauthor________．A．waswelltrainedB．feltscaredC．madeuphismindtorunD．losthope答案：C細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段可知，馬拉松比賽前一個月，作者腳踝受傷但決心繼續(xù)參加比賽。故選C。2．WhydidtheauthormentionthePEclassinhis7thyear?A．Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher．B．Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory．C．Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports．D．Toshareapreciousmemory．答案：C推理判斷題。根據第二段最后兩句可推知，作者這么做是為了表明自己確實沒有運動天賦。故選C。3．Howwastheauthor'sfirstmarathon?A．Hemadeit．B．Hequithalfway．C．Hegotthefirstprize．D．Hewalkedtotheend．答案：A細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數第二段內容可知，作者堅持完成了馬拉松比賽并獲得了一枚獎章，即他成功了。故選A。4．Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A．Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport．B．Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill．C．Failureisthemotherofsuccess．D．Oneisnevertoooldtolearn．答案：B主旨大意題。作者通過敘述他堅持帶傷跑完馬拉松并在比賽中獲得了獎章來啟迪人們：不要受限于世俗標簽，堅持下去的人一定會取得成功。故選B。B限時10分鐘A篇，序號與A篇順排，以5開始⊕(2019·廣東省惠州市高三第一次調研考試)Travelcanbefun,butwhenyouhavetomovewithadisability,gettingfrompointAtopointBcanbecomefrustrating．Airlinesknowthisanddotheirparttomakeairtravelascomfortableastheycanforeverypassenger．Herearesometipsandinformationonwhatmajorairlinesdofortravelerswhoneedextrasupportwhenflying．UnitedWhenflyingwithUnited,calltheairline'sdisabilitydesk(1－800－228－2744)48hoursinadvanceoftravelifyou'llbetravelingwithanassistivedevicesotheycanensureyourdevicecanbeusedinflight．Anyspecialneedsyouhaveshouldbementionedwhenyoumakeyourreservationsotheairlinestaffcandotheirbesttohelpyou．Thisincludestheneedforassistanceingettingtoyourgate,boarding,gettingtoyourseat,deplaningorconnecting．DeltaDependingonthetypeandageoftheaircraft,accessiblefeaturesofDelta'saircraftincludemovablearmrestsofseats,wheelchairspace,onboardwheelchairsand,onlargerairplanes,wheelchairaccessiblewashrooms．Dependingontheaircraft,theyalsoprovideseatswithamovableaislearmrestforpassengersneedingtotransferfromaboardingwheelchairtotheirownseatmoreeasily．USAirwaysWhentravelingwithUSAirways,ifyouhaveamobilitydisabilityandneedspecialseating,call800－428－4322atleast24hoursbeforeyourscheduleddeparturetoensureyourneedsaremet．Besidesseatswithmovablearmrests,theairlinealsoprovidesseatswithmorelegroomforpassengerswithanimmobilizedleg．Theairlinecanalsoprovideanonboardwheelchairbutletthemknow48hoursinadvanceifyouneedone．SouthwestIfyou'reflyingwithSouthwestandyouneedawheelchairattheairport,orneedotherspecialassistance,it'sbesttoinformtheairlineinadvance,orassoonasyouarriveattheairportsoyourrequestscanbefulfilledasquicklyaspossible．Oneachaircraft,asmallwheelchairthatcanfitdowntheaircraftaisleisavailableateverygateandcanbeusedifyouneedhelpforgettingintoyourseat．5．Whoisthispassageintendedfor?A．Thosewhohasadisability．B．Travelerswhohavedifficultyinmoving．C．Travelerswhobecomesickontheplane．D．Travelerswhoarepoorinhealth．答案：B推理判斷題。通讀全篇及文中多次出現的關鍵詞“wheelchair”“assistance”等來看，這篇文章介紹的是幾家給行動不便的旅客提供額外服務的航空公司，因此它的目標讀者是行動不便的旅客，故選B項。6．Whichairlinecouldbethebestchoiceforsomeonewithalegthatcan'tbend?A．United．B．Delta．C．USAirways．D．Southwest．答案：C細節(jié)理解題。根據USAirways部分中的“Besidesseatswithmovablearmrests,theairlinealsoprovidesseatswithmorelegroomforpassengerswithanimmobilizedleg．”可知，USAirways有加大空間的座位提供給腿動不了的旅客，與題干中的“withalegthatcan'tbend”相吻合，而其他航空公司的服務內容里沒有提到這一條，故選C項。7．Youaremostlikelytofindthispassage________．A．ontheInternetB．attheairportC．ontheplaneD．inthenewspaper答案：A推理判斷題。通讀全文并結合常識可推斷，文章信息是乘客在決定買哪家航空公司的機票前會閱讀的材料，不可能到了飛機場或在飛機上閱讀，故排除B、C兩項；且此類信息需要長期登出，報紙也不適合，故排除D項；因此選擇A項，在網上可以查找到。C限時8分鐘(2017·天津高考)Fifteenyearsago,ItookasummervacationinLecceinsouthernItaly．Afterclimbingupahillforapanoramic(全景的)viewofthebluesea,whitebuildingsandgreenolivetrees,Ipausedtocatchmybreathandthenpositionedmyselftotakethebestphotoofthispanorama．Unfortunately,justasItookoutmycamera,awomanapproachedfrombehind,andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview．Likeme,thiswomanwasheretostop,sighandappreciatetheview．PatientasIwas,afterabout15minutes,mycamerascanningthesunandreviewingtheshotIwouldeventuallytake,Igrewfrustrated．WasittoomuchtoaskhertomovesoIcouldtakejustonepictureofthelandscape？Sure,Icouldhaveaskedher,butsomethingpreventedmefromdoingso．Sheseemedsocontentinherobservation．Ididn'twanttomesswiththat．Another15minutespassedandIgrewbored．Thewomanwasstillthere．Idecidedtotakethephotoanyway．AndnowwhenIlookatit,Ithinkherpresenceinthephotoiswhatmakestheimageinteresting．Thelandscape,beautifulonitsown,somehowcomestolifeandbreathesbecausethiswomanisengagingwithit．Thisphoto,withtheuniquebeautythatunfoldedbeforemeandthatwomanwho“ruined”it,nowhangsonawallinmybedroom．Whatwouldshethinkifsheknewthatherfigureiscaptured(捕捉)andfrozenonsomestranger'sbedroomwall？Abedroom,afterall,isaveryprivatespace,inwhichsomewomanIdon'tevenknowhasbeenimmortalized(使……永存)．Insomeways,shelivesinmyhouse．Perhapsweallliveineachothers'spaces．Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefor：toremindusthatweallappreciatebeauty,thatweallshareacommondesireforpleasure,forconnection,forsomethingthatisgreaterthanus．Thatphotoisareminder,acapturedmoment，anunspokenconversationbetweentwowomen,separatedonlybyathinsquareofglass．8．Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasabouttotakeaphoto?A．Hercamerastoppedworking．B．Awomanblockedherview．C．Someoneaskedhertoleave．D．Afriendapproachedfrombehind．答案：B細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段首句中的“awomanapproachedfrombehind,andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview”可知，就在“我”正要拍攝的時候，一位女士從后面走過來，正好停在“我”的視線前面，即“我”的視線被擋住(blocked)了。故選B。9．Accordingtotheauthor,thewomanwasprobably________．A．enjoyingherselfB．losingherpatienceC．waitingforthesunsetD．thinkingaboutherpast答案：A細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段最后兩句“Sheseemedsocontentinherobservation．Ididn't．．．withthat．”可知，作者認為這位女士當時正在開心地欣賞美景。故選A。10．Intheauthor'sopinion,whatmakesthephotosoalive?A．Therichcolorofthelandscape．B．Theperfectpositioningofthecamera．C．Thewoman'sexistenceinthephoto．D．Thesoftsunlightthatsummerday．答案：C細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段中的“．．．Ithinkherpresenceinthephotoiswhatmakestheimageinteresting”可知，作者認為，那位女士在照片中的存在使得這張照片有趣，即：那位女士在照片中的存在讓照片變得很生動。故選C。11．Thephotoonthebedroomwallenablestheauthortobetterunderstand________．A．theneedtobeclosetonatureB．theimportanceofprivatespaceC．thejoyofthevacationinItalyD．thesharedpassionforbeauty答案：D推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中的“．．．toremindusthatweallappreciatebeauty,thatweallshareacommondesireforpleasure,forconnection,forsomethingthatisgreaterthanus”可知，通過那張照片作者明白了：我們都欣賞美，都有著對快樂的共同渴望、對人際關系改善的共同期待和對比我們強大的事物的共同追求。由此可知，這張照片讓作者更好地理解人們對美的共同熱愛。12．Thepassagecanbeseenastheauthor'sreflectionsupon________．A．aparticularlifeexperienceB．thepleasureoftravelingC．theartofphotographyD．alostfriendship答案：A推理判斷題。本文講述的是作者的一次特殊經歷及由此產生的一些人生感悟。故選A。D限時9分鐘調題庫[9]D篇，序號與C篇順排⊕(2019·石家莊市重點高中高三畢業(yè)班摸底考試)ManyCanadiansareawarethatproblemswiththenation'shealthcaresystemhaveresultedinalackofhospitalbedsandmedicalequipment,overcrowdedemergencyrooms,longwaitinglists,andnotenoughfamilydoctors．Overthelast10years,thenumberofmedicalstudentschoosingthefamilypracticeastheirlifelongcareerhasbeendroppingatasurprisingrate．Whenaskedwhytheylackinterestinfamilymedicine,thestudentscite(援引)aheavystudentdebtloadandthelonghoursrequiredofadoctorwhoismanagingthefamilypractice．Asinotherkindsofwork,youngdoctorstodaywantabalancebetweentheirprofessionalandpersonallives．InBritishColumbia(BC)thisproblemismadeworsebecausetheprovinceproducesfewermedicalgraduatesforeachpersonthananyotherprovinceinCanada．Theprovincialgovernmenthascommitteditselftodoublingthenumberofmedicalstudentgraduates．Thisstrategydoesn'tcomeclosetogivingusthenewdoctorsneededeachyearinBCtoreplacethosewhoareretiring,movingoutoftheprovince,reducingtheirhoursofpractice,ordying．Theprimarycaresystemisshowingitscracks．Tenyearsago,2,030ofBC'sfamilydoctorswereprovidingobstetrical(產科的)care．Todayjust945areperformingthisinvaluableservice．Althoughdeliveringbabiesisa“goodnews”areaofmedicine,thehoursarelong,buttherewardforbringingnewlifeintotheworldismodest．It'snosurprise,then,thatmanyofBC'sfamilydoctorsarenolongertakingonnewpatients．In1999,therewere1,420familydoctorsacceptingnewpatients—in2004thatnumberdeclinedto599,adropof58%．Thefoundationofprimarycareneedstobestrengthened．TheWorkingAgreementbetweenthedoctorsandthegovernmentincludesaseriesofprimarycarerenewalprojectsdesignedtomakethefamilypracticemoreattractivetomedicalgraduates,improveuponworkingconditions,andenticefamilydoctorsfromoutsideBCtostarttheirbusinesshere．Yetstillmoreneedstobedone．13．Whatmakesmedicalstudentsunwillingtobefamilyphysicians?A．Thestudentdebtandlongworkinghours．B．Longtermofstudyatamedicalschool．C．Alimitednumberofplacesinthemedicalschool．D．Anincreasingnumberofpatientsandlongwaitinglistsforspecialists．答案：A細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段第二句“Whenaskedwhytheylackinterestinfamilymedicine,thestudentscite(援引)aheavystudentdebtloadandthelonghoursrequiredofadoctorwhoismanagingthefamilypractice．”可知，學生債務負擔和工作時間長成為阻礙醫(yī)科學生選擇成為家庭醫(yī)生的兩大障礙，故選A。14．WhatdoesthetextsayaboutfamilydoctorsinBC?A．Theyarenolongerneeded．B．Theyaretoofewi