2022年浙江省臺(tái)州市塢根鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022年浙江省臺(tái)州市塢根鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Aftertheoperation，youshoulddosuitableexercisetorecoveryour

.

A.power

Benergy

C.strength

Dforce參考答案：C

2.---IthinkyoushouldphoneDavid,whoisinchargeoftheproject____,andapologizetohim.---________!Itwashisfault.A.underway;Noway B.underway;NoproblemC.intheway;Nochance D.ontheway;Noway參考答案：A3.We’vedoneaverygoodjob

theirtimelyhelp.

A.butfor

B.without

C.because

D.thanksto參考答案：D4.從A、B、C、D劃線部分中找出與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的單詞。21.appeal

A.tease

B.sweat

C.steady

D.breathless22.bunch

A.technique

B.scholar

C.chemist

D.branch23.shadow

A.reputation

B.librarian

C.average

D.alcohol24.carve

A.cigar

B.awkward

D.warmth

D.particular25.bungalow

A.anxious

B.range

C.exchange

D.nursery參考答案：ADDAA5.Thefollowingaresomepopularwebsites________peoplecansellgoodstoeachother.A．whereB．which

C．when

D．whose參考答案：A略6.----wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?

----____________.A.Nevermind.

B.Don’tmentionit.C.No,Idon’tmind.

D.Notatall.參考答案：D33._____money,hehadtoacceptthejob,eventhoughhehadnointerestinit.A.Tolack

B.Lacking

C.Lacked

D.Havinglacked參考答案：B略8.Thesearticlesarewritteninsimplelanguage,_____makesiteasytoread.A.that

B.this

C.which

D.it參考答案：C9.Terrible!Ican’timaginehowyoucan______thatnoise!A.tolerate

B.remove

C.pass

D.compromise參考答案：A10._____Isawher,Iknewshewasthewomanthepolicewerelookingfor.A.Eventhough

B.NowthatC.Asif

D.Theinstant參考答案：D11.Whenheopenedhiseyes,hefoundhimself________inthehospital.

A.lie

B.lying

C.lied

D.tolie參考答案：B略12.WhenChristopherColumbusreached

isnowtheUSA,hecalledthepeopleofthenewworld“Indians.”

A．where

B．what

C．which

D．theplacewhere參考答案：B13.Bettydidn’tattendtheimportantconference,andthat’s_________shehadn’tbeengotinformedofit.A.why

B.thereason

C.because

D.for參考答案：C14.Thecoastalareahasapleasantclimate,with_____temperaturesfrom24℃to26℃.A.ordinary

B.averageC.common

D.normal參考答案：A考查形容詞。A.ordinary普通的；

B.average平均的；

C.common

共同的，常見的；

D.normal正常的。句意：沿海地區(qū)氣候宜人，平均氣溫24℃到26℃。故選B。15.Thenewmovie,PiratesoftheCaribbean4iswell_______andlivesuptothe_______whichisestablishedbythefirst3series.A.received;expectation

B.received;reputationC.accepted;contribution

D.accepted;civilization參考答案：B略16.Whatdidhemeanbysaying“l(fā)ittle_______whatwouldbewaitingforme”?.

A.Iimagined

B.didIimagine

C.Ididimagine

D.imaginedI參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Itisoftensaidthatpolitenesscostsnothing.Infact，__1__hearingthephrase“thankyou”or“welldone”meansthesametoemployeesasamodestpay__2__，researcherssay.Praiseandencouragementalso__3__employeesmorelikelytoworkhardandstayintheirjobs,savingonthecostoffinding__4__.Athirdof1,000workers__5__saidtheydidnotgetthankedatallwhentheydidwell，anda(n)__6__thirdsaidtheywerenotthankedenough.Inboth__7__，theemployeessaidtheyfelt__8__，meaningtheywerelesslikelytobe__9__totheirjobsandweremorelikelytolookforemploymentelsewhere.Accordingtothesurvey,praisingemployeeshasthesame__10__asa1percentpayrise,andworksoutmuch__11__forbosses.Threeoutoffouremployeessaidthatregular__12__bytheirbosseswasimportanttothem,__13__onlyaquartersaidtheywereactuallygivenasmuchpraise__14__theyfelttheyneeded.Thosedoingmanual(體力的)jobswerelesslikelytobegivenany__15__fordoingwell.Scottishemployeesfelt__16__undervalued,eightoutoftensayingtheywouldlikemorepraise.However,workersinthenortheastareless__17__bybeingbutteredupbytheboss,asonly69percentsaidtheyfeltthe__18__tobetold“welldone”regularly.Theresearchfoundthatwordsofpraisedidmorethan__19__apleasantplacetowork—theycould__20__increaseprofits.1．A.properly

B．consequently

C．insistently

D．frequently2．A.rise

B．ride

C．surprise

D．incident3．A.forces

B．catches

C．makes

D．contributes4．A.possibilities

B．replacements

C．responsibilities

D．disadvantages5．A.surveyed

B．reported

C．employed

D．inspired6．A.adequate

B．total

C．special

D．further7．A.surveys

B．cases

C．parts

D．points8．A.privileged

B．favored

C．undervalued

D．evaluated9．A.caught

B．a(chǎn)ttached

C．involved

D．devoted10．A.motivation

B．a(chǎn)dvantage

C．development

D．feeling11．A.lessconvenient

B．morelikely

C．cheaper

D．moreexpensive12．A.inspection

B．a(chǎn)cknowledgement

C．commitment

D．outlines13．A.but

B．otherwise

C．thus

D．so14．A.that

B．when

C．while

D．a(chǎn)s15．A.solution

B．situation

C．recognition

D．communication16．A.least

B．theless

C．themore

D．most17．A.charged

B．impressed

C．delayed

D．exploded18．A.chance

B．need

C．potential

D．function19．A.create

B．demand

C．require

D．restore20．A.alone

B．still

C．even

D．yet參考答案：1-5DACBA

6-10DBCDA

11-15CBADC

16-20DBBAC解析:1.從語境和選項(xiàng)看，這里用frequently表示“經(jīng)常地”。2.這里用apayrise表示“漲工資，加薪”。句意：研究者稱，事實(shí)上，對員工來說，經(jīng)常聽到“謝謝”或“做得好”等話與適度加薪具有同樣意義。3.從句子結(jié)構(gòu)看，這里用了make＋賓語＋形容詞作賓補(bǔ)；從含義看，這里表示“贊揚(yáng)和鼓勵(lì)也更能使員工積極工作，有利于穩(wěn)定人心”。答案：C4.語境說經(jīng)常表揚(yáng)員工，他們在自己的工作崗位上干的時(shí)間就更長，這樣一來就節(jié)約了因?yàn)椤疤鎿Q”員工而帶來的成本。從句意的連貫判斷選B表示“替代者，接替者”。5.從語境可知，本文談?wù)摰氖且淮握{(diào)查的結(jié)果，因此選A。在被調(diào)查的一千名員工中，三分之一的人說，即使他們工作表現(xiàn)出色，也沒得到過老板的一句感謝。答案：A6.前面提到被調(diào)查的人中三分之一的情況，這里敘述的是另外三分之一的人，用形容詞further表示“附加的”。7.此處表示“在前面提到的那兩種情形中”，用case表示“情形，事例”。A“調(diào)查”，C“部分”，D“要點(diǎn)”。8.從前面敘述的這兩種情形看，他們都覺得自己即使工作表現(xiàn)出色，也沒得到過或者沒有得到足夠的感謝，可見他們覺得自己沒得到足夠的重視，undervalue表示“低估”。答案：C9.從搭配和句意判斷用bedevotedto表示“投入，致力于”。這意味著他們的工作積極性很可能會(huì)降低，而且換工作的可能性增大。答案：D10.表揚(yáng)員工，這與1%的加薪具有同樣的激勵(lì)作用。B“優(yōu)勢”，C“發(fā)展”，D“感覺”，都不如A“激勵(lì)”更符合語境。11.從語境看，表揚(yáng)員工所起到的作用就像給他們加薪一樣，而這樣的表揚(yáng)不會(huì)讓老板掏腰包，更便宜。此句呼應(yīng)了本文的開頭：politenesscostsnothing。12.回應(yīng)本文的主題，這里說對員工來說，經(jīng)常得到老板的認(rèn)可(表揚(yáng))對于他們來說很重要。用acknowledgement表示“承認(rèn)，感謝”。A“視察”，C“承諾”，D“輪廓，梗概”。13.語境表示轉(zhuǎn)折含義：四分之三的員工稱，經(jīng)常得到老板的認(rèn)可對他們來說很重要；而僅有四分之一的人認(rèn)為自己得到了應(yīng)有的認(rèn)可。14.這里用as與前面構(gòu)成比較結(jié)構(gòu)asmuchpraiseas，本空的as引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句。他們覺得自己得到了需要的表揚(yáng)。答案：D15.而從事體力勞動(dòng)的員工即使自己的工作做得很好，他們也很少得到老板的認(rèn)可。用recognition表示“認(rèn)可，認(rèn)同”。

16.從語境看，這里表示蘇格蘭員工覺得自己最被低估，與下文照應(yīng)。17.蘇格蘭員工說他們需要更多的表揚(yáng)，而在東北部地區(qū)員工不太容易被老板的贊揚(yáng)打動(dòng)。用impress表示“使銘記，給某人留下印象”。18.與前面的“東北部地區(qū)的員工不太容易被老板的贊揚(yáng)打動(dòng)”照應(yīng)，在這里，只有69%的人覺得有必要經(jīng)常得到老板的贊揚(yáng)。19.老板的贊美不僅僅是營造了一個(gè)愉快的工作環(huán)境。用create表示“創(chuàng)造”。20.這里用副詞even加強(qiáng)語氣，表示“甚至”：這些表揚(yáng)的話甚至還能為公司增加利潤。三、閱讀理解18.Awalletthatlookslikeapieceofnewspaper,anatlas,oranexpressparcelreceipt?Orabusinesscardthatlookslikeanotepad?Nokidding.BaiMinghui,aBeijing-baseddesigner,createshisartworkusingTyvek,asynthetic(合成的)papermaterialwhichisdifficulttotear,waterproofand,moreimportantly,totallyrecyclable.Borntoaworkerfamilyin1983inTangshan,HebeiProvince,BaiworkedasagraphicdesigneratafinancialmagazineinBeijingaftergraduatingfromMinzuUniversityofChina.Inthespringof2008,BaivisitedanexhibitionaboutTyvekinBeijing’s798artzone,andthenworkedwiththematerial,tryingtobringhisdesignstolife.Thefirstthingthatcameintohismindwasthepaperwallet,amust-tryhandicraftassignment（手工作業(yè)）thatmostChinesestudentsdoinelementaryschool.“Apaperwalletisdefinitelymoreusefulthanapapercraneorfrog,”BaitoldBeijingReview,smiling.“Atfirst,manypeoplehavenoideawhatitis,becauseitlookslikeapieceofnewspaperoranexpressparcelreceipt,andfeelslikerealpaper.Butit’shardtotear.”“Thecompleted,foldedwalletisseamless（無縫的）,whichcreatessomuchfunforadesigner.Tobehonest,Ididn’tthinkaboutprofitsatall,”hesaid.Aftermonthsofresearchanddevelopmentonprintinganddesigning,thefirstgenerationofhispaperwalletmadeastunningdebut（上市）inMay2008.Thesecondgeneration,whichoffersagreaterrangeofpatternoptions,wasputonthemarketatthebeginningof2009.“Youcanhavegraffiti（涂鴉）orwritedownphonenumbersonit,orpaintwhateveryoulike.Iwouldlikepeopletobeabletouseiteasily,”hesaid.“Idon’twanttodothingswithoutcreativeideas.Nowmyfocusisonhowtocreatebetterdesignratherthanthewalletitself.”46.InwhichorderdidBaidothefollowingthings?a.createthepaperwalletb.studyinMinzuUniversityc.workasagraphicdesignerd.visitanexhibitionaboutTyvekinBeijingA.c,b,a,d B.b,c,d,a C.c,b,d,a D.b,c,a,d47.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethedesigner?A.diligent B.creative C.friendly D.honest48.Tyvek,asyntheticpapermaterial,hasthefollowingcharactersEXCEPT

.A.recyclable B.waterproof C.foldable D.profitable49.Whatcanpeopledowiththiskindofwallet?A.Theycanuseitasahandkerchief.B.Theycanmakeitintoadictionary.C.Theycanwritetheirfriend’sphonenumberonit.D.theycanbuyapaperfrogorpapercranewithit.50.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.MostoftheChinesestudentshavetriedtomakesomekindofpaperwork.B.ManyChinesearefondofpaintingdifferentthingsontheirwallets.C.Mostofthewalletsthatpeopleusenowadayscanberecycled.D.MostofthedesignersbasedinBeijinghavetriedTyvektocreatetheirownworkofart.參考答案：46-50BBDCA19.Howsuccessfulonebecomesisoftenbasedonwhatwe’veachievedinthepast.Ifwehavedonesomethingwellbefore,westandanexcellentchanceofdoingitwellagaintoday.Afterawhile,wemakeitlookeasyandareconsideredluckybyourfriends.

Luckisjustachoice.Theprocessofsuccessbeginswithone’sthinking.Whatthesuccessfuldofirstiscreateintheirmindthethingstheywillhaveoraccomplish.Theyunderstandthatwishingandcomplainingwhattheyhaven’tareworthlesspastimesoftheweakminded.Mostpeoplewillneverstickwithaplanoridealongenoughtogetthejobdone.Theseindividualshavedevelopedthehabitofjumpingfromideatoidea,startingprojectafterproject,andfinishingnothing.

We’retheresultofwhatwe’vedoneorfailedtodointhepast.Butwhatwedonowisbasednotonwhowewere,butwhoweare!Wehavethepowertotakecontrolofwhatgoesoninourminds.Convertinganoldmind–tobeanewandempowering(增加自主權(quán)的)oneisalifetimeproject,notaonetimequicksolution.Toseeourselvesasproductiveandsuccessful,allweneedtodoisdeveloptheabilitytothinkasthosewhohaveachievedsuccess.Thecorrectactionswillfollow,perfectlyandwithouteffort.

Havingarolemodelisusefulinovercomingourmentalroadblocks.Geniusisnothingmorethansurroundingyourselfwiththemastersandadoptingtheirspeechpatterns,habitsandeventheirlifestyle.That’swhybooks,MP3recordings,andvideosaresovaluable.

Nowgooutandputyourselfintotheplaceofthosethatnevertak