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2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省麗水市龍泉城北中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--Haven’tseenLucyrecently.What’shappened?--Oh,it’smorethantwomonths______sheworkedhere.A.before B.after C.since D.when參考答案:C2.
hishomework,hewentouttomeethisfriends.A.Havingfinished
B.finished
C.Tobefinished
D.Tofinish參考答案:A3.Bothsideshaveaccusedofbreakingthecontractof______.
A
another
B
theother
C
neither
D
each參考答案:B略4.
thelittlebabysawhismother,hebegantocry.A.While
B.Theyear
C.Attimes
D.Themoment參考答案:D【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意:嬰兒一見到母親就開始哭。A.While當(dāng)….時候,雖然;B.Theyear那一年;C.Attimes有時;D.Themoment一….就……,可引導(dǎo)狀語從句。分析句子可知,本句是指“嬰兒一見到母親就哭了”,所以D項符合題意,故選D。5._____moreadvancedwaysofdiggingtunnelsweredeveloped,thefirstrailwaytunnelundertheRiverThameswasdugin1884.A.As
B.With
C.Evenif
DAsif參考答案:A6.Overthepastfewyears,Clintonhasspokenoftenofherapproach____foreignpolicy.A.of B.for C.about D.to參考答案:D【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意:在過去幾年中,克林頓經(jīng)常談到她的外交政策方針。approachto表示“……的方法、途徑”,故D項正確。7.Thefridgeis______foroneyear.Itmeansthatthecompanypromisestorepairorreplaceitifitbreakswithinayear.
A.satisfied
B.guaranteed
C.recognized
D.proved參考答案:B8.Thisnoise
thisfamily;theyallcameoutofthehouse.A.comforted
B.competed
C.a(chǎn)larmed
D.blew參考答案:C9.Thenewshasspreadalloverthecountry____thespaceshipsucceededinreturningtotheearth.A.which
B.that
C.whether
D.what參考答案:B10.Itissaidthatwomenaremoreeasilytobe_____bythesalespromotions(促銷活動)inbigstores.A.basedon
B.takenadvantageof
C.remindedof
D.honoredfor參考答案:B11._____hisage,thelittleboyreadquitewell.A.Considering B.Considered
C.Consider
D.Havingconsidered參考答案:A12.BythetimeJanegetshome,heraunt______forLondontoattendameeting.Awillleave
Bleaves
Cwillhaveleft
Dleft參考答案:C略13.Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly
,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachers’energy
B.wasteachers’energysavedC.teachers’energywassaved
D.wassavedteachers’energy參考答案:B14.ThemanagerissaidtohavearrivedbackfromPariswherehe______someEuropean
partners.A.wouldmeet
B.ismeeting
C.meets D.hadmet參考答案:D15.Theshockingnewsmademerealize
terribleproblemswewouldface.A.what
B.how
C.that
D.why參考答案:A16.—Iwonderwhatmakesyouasuccessfulmanager.—I________asawaiterforfiveyears,whichcontributesalottomytoday’swork.A.serve
B.haveservedC.hadserved
D.served參考答案:D試題分析:句意:我想知道是什么讓你成為一個成功的經(jīng)理?—我做服務(wù)員5年,這對我今天的工作有很大的貢獻。因為這個經(jīng)理過去是服務(wù)員,所以用一般過去式,選D??键c:考查時態(tài)二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項。
BorninAmerica,IspokeEnglish,notChinese,thelanguageofmyancestors.WhenIwasthree,
myparentsflashedcardswithChinese__1__atmyface,butIpushedthem___2___
,mymombelievedI
wouldlearn
__
3
__
Iwasready.Butthe
__4__
nevercame.
OnaChineseNewYear'sEve,myunclespoketomeinChinese,butallIcoulddowas__5__
athim,confused,scratchingmyhead."Stillcan'tspeakChinese?"He_
6___
me,"Youcan'teven
buyafishinChinatown."
"Hey,thisisAmerica,notChinese.I'llgetsome__7__
withorwithoutChinese."Irepliedandturnedtomymomforpermission.
"Remembertoaskforfreshfish,XinXianYu,"shesaid,,handingovera$20bill.I
__8__the
wordsrunningdownstairsintothestreetsofChinatown.
Ifoundthefishstandsurroundedinaseaofcustomers."I'dliketobuysomefreshfish,"Isaidto
thefishman.Buthe
__9__myEnglishwordsandturnedtoservethenextcustomer.Thelaughofthepeoplebehindincreased
_10__theirimpatience.Thebreathofthedragonsonmybackgrew
stronger---mybloodboiling-
__11__
metocryout."XianShengYu,please""VeryXianSheng,"Irepeated.Thecrowderuptedintolaughter.Myfaceturned
__12__andIranbackhome
__13__,exceptforthe$20billIheldtightlyinmypocket.
ShouldIlaughorcry?They'reChinese.I’mChinese.
Ishouldfeelrightathome.Instead,Iwasthejoke,a
disgrace(丟臉)tothelanguage.
Sometimes,Ilaughatmyfish
__14__
,but,intheendthejokeisonme.Everylaughisaculture
__15__;everylaughismyheritage(傳統(tǒng))fadingaway.
1.A.custom
2.A.ahead
3.A.when
4.A.success
5.A.aim
6.A.caredabout
7.A.right
now
8.A.repeated
9.A.guessed
10.A.by
11.A.forcing
12.A.bright
13.A.open-mouthed
14.A.trade
15.A.thrown
B.games
B.around
B.before
B.study
B.joke
B.laughedat
B.fromnow
B.reviewed
B.forget
B.as
B.allowing
B.blank
B.tongue-tied
B.deed
B.lost
C.characters
C.along
C.unless
C.time
C.nod
C.arguedwith
C.attimes
C.spelled
C.doubted
C.with
C.persuading
C.pale
C.empty-handed
C.challenge
C.divided
D.language
D.aside
D.until
D.attenmpt
D.stare
D.askedafter
D.intime
D.kept
D.ignored
D.from
D.leading
D.red
D.broken-hearted
D.incident
D.reflected
參考答案:1-5CDACD
6-10
BAADC
11-15
ADCDB三、閱讀理解18.Ifyouhavealongholidaytospend,wherecanyougo?NikoiIsland,IndonesiaLessthan85km–butsomehowawholeworldaway–fromSingapore’sshiningskylineliesNikoiIsland.Surroundedbywhitesandyshorelinesandvividcoralreefs,Nikoi’scentreishiddeninrainforest,resultinginamazingbiodiversityseeninitsnativeplants,animalandbirdlife.MarryingtraditionalIndonesiancraftsmanshipwithcontemporarydesign,Nikoiboastsjust15stilted(建于支柱上的)beachhouses,allwithbreathtakingseaviews,guaranteeingprivacyandtotalescapefromthedailygrind.Amanpulo,PhilippinesTheonlypropertyonPamalicanIsland,theluxuriousAmanpuloresortoffersextremelyimpressiveaccommodation,withonlyaccesstooverfivekilometresofcleancoralsandbeach.DesignedtoresemblelocalBahayKubohomes,Amanpulo’sbeachside,treetopandhillsidevillasallfeaturecomfortabledeckswithhammocks(吊床)fromwhichtoenjoythespectacularviewsofthegreenish-blueseabelow.FillyourschedulewithAmanpulo’ssignatureaquaticadventures(includingdiving,windsurfingandsailing),rechargeintheaward-winningspaorfeastuponlocallycaughtseafood–thechoiceisyours.SongSaa,CambodiaSongSaa’sincredibleoceanviews,andbreathtakingsunsetsareaverytypicalexampleofpureparadise.Its24villas–eachwiththeirownsea-viewprivateplungepool–aredesignedtoreflectthenaturalbeautyofCambodia’scoastline;builtfromrecycledwoodwithstrawroofsanddriftwoodfurnishings,thesepresencesarestylishproofofSongSaa’sadmirablecommitmenttosustainabilityandconservation.Youcanchoosetodoasmuchoraslittleasyouwanthere.Withrainforesttours,islandsafarisandreefsnorkeling,itjustofferssomeoftheactivitiesthatshowthisspectaculardestination.1.WhatcanweseeinthecenterofNikoi’sIsland?A.Landsofdesert.
B.Streamsandrivers.C.Kindsofanimalsandplants.
D.Tallbuildings.2.WhatcanwelearnabouttheAmanpulo’svillas?A.Theyaremadeofbricks.
B.Wecanhaveagoodviewofseathere.C.Theyareveryexpensive.
D.Wecanlearnmuchhistoricstoriesfromthem.3.WhatactivitycanyouenjoyinSongSaa?A.Surfing.
B.Whiterafting.C.Mountain-climbing.
D.Rainforesttour.參考答案:1.C
2.B
3.D【分析】這是一篇廣告布告類閱讀。文章對三個度假勝地進行了詳細(xì)介紹。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在NikoiIsland,Indonesia部分Surroundedbywhitesandyshorelinesandvividcoralreefs,Nikoi’scentreishiddeninrainforest,resultinginamazingbiodiversityseeninitsnativeplants,animalandbirdlife.可知Nikoi’sIsland位于熱帶雨林里,里面有各種各樣的植物、動物和鳥類,故選C?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在Amanpulo,Philippines部分Amanpulo’sbeachside,treetopandhillsidevillasallfeaturecomfortabledeckswithhammocks(吊床)fromwhichtoenjoythespectacularviewsofthegreenish-blueseabelow.可知Amanpulo建在海邊的、屋頂?shù)?、山坡上的別墅都是帶吊床的甲板,從上面游客們可以欣賞下面大海的風(fēng)景,故洗B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在SongSaa,Cambodia部分Withrainforesttours,islandsafarisandreefsnorkeling,itjustofferssomeoftheactivitiesthatshowthisspectaculardestination.可知在SongSaa,游客們可以參觀熱帶雨林、游覽島嶼和進行珊瑚礁浮潛,故選D。【點睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題的解題思路:細(xì)節(jié)理解題就是我們常見的wh-題,它們大多是根據(jù)文章中的具體信息如事實、例證、原因、過程、論述等進行提問的。抓住文段中的事實和細(xì)節(jié)是做好該題型的關(guān)鍵,也是做好其它類型問題的基礎(chǔ)。該題型幾乎都可以在文章中直接找到與答案有關(guān)的信息,或是其變體。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都屬于這類圍繞主體展開的細(xì)節(jié)。做這類題一般采用尋讀法,即先讀題,然后帶著問題快速閱讀短文,找出與問題和選項有關(guān)的詞語或句子,再對相關(guān)部分進行分析對比,找出答案。例如小題1,答案定位在NikoiIsland,Indonesia部分Surroundedbywhitesandyshorelinesandvividcoralreefs,Nikoi’scentreishiddeninrainforest,resultinginamazingbiodiversityseeninitsnativeplants,animalandbirdlife.可知Nikoi’sIsland位于熱帶雨林里,里面有各種各樣的植物、動物和鳥類,故選C。19.Almosteveryonesuffersfromaheadacheoccasionally.Butsomepeoplesufferfromrepeated,frequentheadaches.Whatisheadache?Whatcausesit?Whatcanbedoneaboutaheadache?Whatresearchisbeingdoneonheadaches?Thedictionarydefines(定義)headachesimplyas“apaininthehead.”Whatmostpeoplemeanbyheadacheisapainwhichlastsseveralminutesorhours.
Itcoversthewholehead,oronesideofit,orperhapsthefrontorthebackofthehead.Toaddtotheconfusionaboutadefinition,somepeoplecalltightfeelingintheheadaheadache.Aheadacheisimportantbecauseitcanbethefirstwarningofaseriousconditionwhichprobablycouldbecontrolledifdiscoveredearly.Ifapersonremovesthewarning,dayafterday,withapain-killer,hemaypassthepointofeasycontrol.Theprofessionalnameforcoveringupasymptomis“masking”(遮蔽,隱去).Aheadachespecialistoncesaid,“Maskingsymptomsisnotthebestwayoftreatment.”Hecomparedtakingapain-killerforaheadachebeforeacauseisknownwithtakingironpillsforanemia(貧血癥)whilebleedingcontinuesundiscovered.Headded,“Sometimesitiswisertostandstillthantoadvanceindarkness.Aheadacheisimportantalsobecauseitinterferes(妨礙)needlesslywithnormal,happyliving.Theemployeewithaheadachedoesless
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