《高中歷史必修二：中國(guó)古代科技與文化-課件PPT》

高中歷史必修二：中國(guó)古代科技與文化_課件PPT從中國(guó)古代科技與文化的角度，展示高中歷史必修二的重要內(nèi)容。探索包括中國(guó)的四大發(fā)明、建筑工程、農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)、醫(yī)藥保健、天文與數(shù)學(xué)成就、文學(xué)詩(shī)歌、書法和音樂(lè)舞蹈等豐富多彩的古代中國(guó)文化。IntroductiontoAncientChineseTechnologyandCultureChinesePapermakingLearnhowancientChinesepeopleinventedpapermaking,whichrevolutionizedthewayinformationwasrecordedanddisseminated.MagneticCompassDiscovertheinventionofthemagneticcompassanditsimpactonnavigationandexploration.GunpowderExplorethecreationofgunpowderanditsapplicationsinwarfare,fireworks,andculturalpractices.PrintingPressUncovertheinventionoftheprintingpressanditscontributiontothespreadofknowledgeandliterature.ChineseArchitectureandEngineering1TheGreatWallofChinaDelveintotheengineeringmarvelthatistheGreatWallofChinaanditssignificanceinancientChinesedefenses.2TheForbiddenCityDiscoverthearchitecturalmasterpieceoftheForbiddenCity,theimperialpalacecomplexofancientChina.3TheGrandCanalExploretheengineeringfeatoftheGrandCanal,connectingmajorriversandfacilitatingtransportationandtrade.AncientChineseAgriculturalTechnology1TerraceFarmingLearnhowancientChinesefarmersusedterracefarmingtocultivatelandinmountainousregions.2IrrigationSystemsDiscoverthesophisticatedirrigationsystemsdevelopedbyancientChinesefarmerstoenhanceagriculturalproductivity.3SeedDrillExploretheinnovationoftheseeddrill,adevicethatimprovedefficiencyinsowingseeds.ChineseMedicineandHealthcareTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)ExplorethehistoryandprinciplesofTraditionalChineseMedicine,includingacupunctureandherbalremedies.QiandYin-YangLearnabouttheconceptsofQiandYin-YanginancientChinesemedicineandtheirinfluenceonhealthandwell-being.MedicalTreatmentsandPracticesDiscoverancientChinesemedicaltreatments,suchasmoxibustionandcupping,andtheirtherapeuticbenefits.ChineseAstronomicalandMathematicalAchievementsAstronomicalInstrumentsDiscovertheadvancedastronomicalinstrumentscreatedbyancientChineseastronomerstoobserveandstudycelestialphenomena.MathematicalCalculationExplorethemathematicalachievementsofancientChinesemathematicians,includingtheuseoftheabacusanddecimalsystem.AstronomicalObservationsLearnhowancientChineseastronomersmadesignificantobservations,suchasthediscoveryofsupernovaeandeclipses.TheRoleofConfucianisminChineseCultureandSociety1MoralValuesandEthicsExploretheteachingsofConfuciusandhowtheyshapedmoralvaluesandethicalbehaviorinancientChinesesociety.2FamilyandFilialPietyDiscovertheimportanceoffamilyandfilialpietyinConfucianismanditsimpactonfamilialrelationships.3EducationalSystemLearnabouttheConfucianeducationalsystemthatemphasizedlearning,scholarship,andthepursuitofknowledge.ChineseLiteratureandPoetry1ClassicalChineseLiteratureExploreclassicalChineseliterature,includingfamousworkssuchas"DreamoftheRedChamber"and"JourneytotheWest".2AncientChinesePoetryDiscoverthebeautyandartistryofancientChinesepoetry,withrenownedpoetssuchasLi