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2022-2023學(xué)年河北省邯鄲市東城營鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Travelersona_______budgetmightprefertocamp.A.flexible
B.short
C.tight
D.spare
參考答案:C2.Doyouregretpaying60poundsforthepainting?
No,Iwouldwillinglypay_________forit.
A.muchastwice
B.twiceasmuchC.twiceasmuchas
D.a(chǎn)smuchtwice參考答案:B3.Lifeislike__________ocean;only__________strong-willedcanreachtheothershore.A.an;the
B.the;a
C.the;/
D./;a參考答案:A考查冠詞。句意:生活就像一片海,只有那些意志堅強的人才能到達彼岸。ocean是元音開頭用an,the加形容詞表示一類人,故選A。4.Booksarethemostimportantrecordswekeep
man’sthought,ideasandfeelings.A.up
B.to
C.of
D.on參考答案:C5.OnthenightofOctober16,ablackcarhittwostudentson__________HebeiUniversitycampus,onekilledandtheothersuffering__________brokenleg.A.the;a
B./;the
C.the;the
D./;a參考答案:D6.Somecompaniesarethinkingofwaystosavenatural_____bymakingbetteruseofthewaterusedinthebathroom.A.resources
B.sources
C.power
D.energy參考答案:A.解析:考查名詞辨析。resource”資源”,naturalresources指“自然資源”source“來源,出處;河流的源頭,發(fā)源地”。power“力量,權(quán)力,勢力;能力,體力”。energy“能量,能源;精力,活力,干勁”。7.YoucanapplyforaforeignuniversityontheInternetbyyourself,or________youcanturntoaspecialagencywhichcandoitforyou.A.appropriately B.alternatively C.additionally D.apparently參考答案:B【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:你可以自己在網(wǎng)上申請國外的大學(xué),或者作為一種選擇,你也可以求助于一個能幫你做這件事的特別機構(gòu)。A.appropriately適當(dāng)?shù)?;B.alternatively作為一種選擇;C.additionally此外;D.apparently明顯地。根據(jù)后文youcanturntoaspecialagencywhichcandoitforyou.可知,此處表示“作為一種選擇”符合語境,故選B項。8.Carllookssadthesedays,butwedon’tknow______isbotheringhim.
A.whatisit B.whatitis C.whatisitthat D.whatitisthat參考答案:D9.Everythingseemedtobegoing__________forthefirsttwodaysafterImovedtoNewYork. A.vividly B.generally C.frequently D.smoothly參考答案:D10.—Jasminewon’t
agreewithyouonthat,youknow.—
?Idon’t
carewhatshethinks.A.Sowhat
B.Howcome
C.whatfor
D.Howso參考答案:A11.Personalsuccessorfailureisofno_____,butthefutureofmancannotbeignored
A.consequence
B.independence
C.competence
D.intelligence參考答案:A12.NotuntilIwasaseniorstudent
theimportanceofEnglish.A.Ihaverealized
B.didIrealize
C.haveIrealized
D.Irealized參考答案:B
13.Theschoollifehewasusedto______alotsincefiveyearsago.
A.changes
B.changing
C.haschanged
D.change參考答案:C略14.
_________intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.
A.Translating
B.Translated
C.Totranslate
D.Havingtranslated參考答案:B15.--Honey,thecat’sstuckinthetree.CanyouturnofftheTVandgetaladder…?
Oh,itjumpedoff._____.
A.Nevermind
B.Allright
C.Noproblem
D.Takecare參考答案:A略16.Thankyouforsendingus_____freshvegetables.Youhavedoneus_____greatservice.
A.不填;the
B.the;a
C.不填;不填
D.the;不填參考答案:B二、完型填空17.MrGlenisamillionaire.Fiveyearsago,afterreturningfromabroadtohismotherland,he(20)uphissmallcompany.Speakingofsuccess,Glenoftentellsusastoryabouthis(21)expensive"school"fee.Healwaysoweshissuccesstoit.Atthattime,Glen,whoalreadygotaPh.Degree,decidedtoreturntothehomeland,startingacompany.Before(22),heboughtaRolexwatchwiththe(23)madethroughyearsofworkafterschoolandthescholarships.Attheairporthehadtoaccepttheroutinecustomscheck.Thewatchonhiswristwasalsodemandedtobe(24)downforinspection.Glenknewthatcarryingthe(25)goodsouthadtopaythetax.Andheworriedaboutpaying(26)forhiswatch.Sowhenhewaschecked,hetoldaliethathiswatchwasaworthless(27).Whenhewas(28)ofhis"smarts",immediately,(29)thepresenceofGlen,theofficershitthewatch,which(30)nearly¥100,000intopiecesathearingGlen'swords.Glenwasamazed.(31)heunderstoodwhy,hewastakentotheofficetobe(32)strictly.Formanytimesofentryexit(33)heknewthatonlythosepeopleinthe"blacklist"would"enjoy"thisspecialtreatment.Theofficerslookedouteverythingcarefullyinthebox,andwarnedhim(34)timeofentryandexithemustacceptthecheckandif(35)reusingandcarryingfakeandshoddy(劣質(zhì)的)goods,hewouldbechargedaccordingtolaw!Suddenly,hisfaceturnedred,andhehadnothinginmindafter(36)theplaneforlong.Afterreturningtothehomeland,heoftentoldthestorytohisfamily,andhisemployees,too.Hesaidthatthismadeadeep(37)onhim,becausetheadditionalhigh"school"feethathehadeverpaidmadehimrealizethevalueof(38),whichhewould(39)asthesecretofhissuccessforever.20
A.set B.Came C.went D.called21 A.good B.Bad C.extra D.few22A.staying B.Leaving C.living D.coming23A.books B.Things C.saving D.pounds24 A.put B.Looked C.taken D.lied25 A.ordinary B.Common C.specific D.many26 A.one B.It C.them D.these27 A.present B.Trade C.toy D.fake28 A.afraid B.Proud C.well D.hard29 A.in B.On C.before D.after30 A.paid B.Spent C.took D.cost31 A.Before B.After C.If D.Though32 A.appreciated B.Beaten C.spoken D.examined33 A.conditions B.Experiences C.experiments D.chances34 A.nomatterwhat
B.nomatterhow
C.nomatterwhen D.nomatterwhy35 A.cameout B.foundout C.sentout D.setout36 A.landing B.Flying C.catching D.boarding37 A.expression B.Idea C.thought D.impression38 A.honesty B.Lies C.goods D.things39 A.remember B.Learn C.revise D.read參考答案:1-5
ACBCC
6-10
CBDBA
11-15DADBA
16-20BDDAA1.A考查動詞搭配辨析.A.setup建立;
B.Cameup提出;C.wentup向上;D.calledup給某人打電話,由句意可知,此處指他建立了自己的公司,故選A.2.C考查形容詞.A.good好的;Bbad壞的;C.extra額外的;D.few少量的此處指的是Mr.Glen因為自己的不誠實而付出了多余的學(xué)費.故選C.3.B考查動名詞.A.staying待在;B.Leaving離開;C.living居??;D.coming到來;由句意知是在Mr.Glen離開之前,他買了一塊表.故選B.4.C考查名詞詞意辨析.A.books書;B.Things事物;C.saving積蓄;D.pounds磅;他回國時帶的是多年攢下的錢,并非其他物品.故選C.5.C考查動詞短語搭配.A.putdown放下;B.Looked小看;C.takendown摘掉;D.lieddown位于;由題可知,是摘下手腕上的表.故選C.6.C考查形容詞.A.ordinary普通的;B.Common共同的;C.specific具體的;特定的;D.many許多的;一些名貴物品是指定要交稅的,故選C.7.B考查代詞.A.one一個;B.It其;C.them他們;D.these這些;上文提到要付稅,因此It指代的是tax.故選B.8.D考查名詞.A.present禮物;B.Trade交易;C.toy玩具;D.fake仿制品,作者為逃稅謊稱表是仿制品,故選D.9.B考查形容詞.A.a(chǎn)fraid害怕;B.Proud自豪;C.well身體好的;D.hard艱難的;作者意味自己可以蒙混過關(guān),便開始"得意",故B選項正確.10.A考查介詞.A.in在里面;B.On在上面;C.before在…之前;D.a(chǎn)fter在…之后;此處為固定搭配,在…的面前,inthepresenceof…故選A.11.D考查動詞.A.paid付款;B.Spent花費;C.took花費;D.cost花費;這幾個詞的區(qū)別在于主語不同,此處Which指的是這塊表,因此用cost花費,故選D.12.A考查介詞.A.Before在…之前;B.After在…之后;C.If如果;D.Though盡管;作者還沒有來得及反應(yīng)過來,因此選則before,故選A.13.D考查動詞.A.a(chǎn)ppreciated喜歡;B.Beaten打敗;C.spoken說;D.examined檢查;從由于謊稱帶的是仿制品,便被帶到辦公室進行嚴格的檢查,故選D.14.B考查名詞.A.conditions條件;B.Experiences經(jīng)驗;經(jīng)歷;C.experiments實驗;D.chances機會,這次發(fā)生的事件成了作者成長路上的經(jīng)歷.故選B.15.A考查連詞.A.nomatterwhat無論什么;B.nomatterhow不論怎樣;C.nomatterwhen不論何時;D.nomatterwhy不論為什么;此空后面有time,選項A意思為無論何時,符合題意,故選A.16.B考查動詞.A.cameout出現(xiàn);B.foundout發(fā)現(xiàn);C.sentout送出;D.setout出發(fā);每次要接受例行檢查,如果被發(fā)現(xiàn)他將依法被罰.17.D考查動詞A.landing著落;B.Flying飛翔;C.catching抓;D.boarding乘船,飛機等;在登機以后他還沒回過神,故選D.18.D考查名詞.A.expression表達;B.Idea方法;C.thought想法;D.impression印象,這件事給作者留下了很深的印象,考查固定搭配,故選D.19.A考查名詞.A.honesty誠實;B.Lies謊言;C.goods商品;D.things事物;作者意識到了誠實的重要性,故A正確.20.A考查動詞.A.remember記得;B.Learn學(xué)會;C.revise修訂;D.read讀;由于這件事影響很大,所以Mr.Glen會永遠記得.故選A.文章講述百萬富翁Mr.Glen親身經(jīng)歷的一件由于不誠實而交了"昂貴學(xué)費"的故事,并從中吸取了教訓(xùn):誠實正直是成功的秘訣.本題主要考查了單詞的應(yīng)用,主要考察介詞動詞名詞等.做本題的關(guān)鍵是在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上,靈活運用所學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)知識.本題考到的知識點有:固定的短語,詞類的轉(zhuǎn)換,名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,副詞以及祈使句的用法等.因此,這就需要在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中,牢固掌握各語言點及一些語法知識.并且聯(lián)系上下文,選出合適的單詞三、閱讀理解18.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,從所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答案填在答題卡上。Ienteredhighschoolhavingreadhundredsofbooks.ButIwasnotagoodreader.Merelybookish,IlackedapointofviewwhenIread.Rather,Ireadinordertogetapointofview.Isearchedbooksforgoodexpressionsandsayings,piecesofinformation,ideas,themes—anythingtoenrichmythoughtandmakemefeeleducated.Whenoneofmyteacherssuggestedtohissleepytenth-gradeEnglishclassthatapersoncouldnothavea“complicatedidea”untilhehadreadatleasttwothousandbooks,Iheardthewordswithoutrecognizingeitheritsirony(嘲諷)oritsverycomplicatedtruth.ImerelydeterminedtomakealistofallthebooksIhadeverread.Strictwithmyself,IincludedonlyonceatitleImighthavereadseveraltimes.(How,afterall,couldonereadabookmorethanonce?)AndIincludedonlythosebooksoverahundredpagesinlength.(Couldanythingshorterbeabook?)TherewasyetanotherhighschoollistImade.OnedayIcameacrossanewspaperarticleaboutanEnglishprofessoratanearbystatecollege.Thearticlehadalistofthe“hundredmostimportantbooksofWesternCivilization.”“Morethananythingelseinmylife,”theprofessortoldthereporterwithfinality(firmly),“thesebookshavemademeallthatIam.”ThatwasthekindofwordsIcouldn’tignore.Ikeptthelistfortheseveralmonthsittookmetoreadallofthetitles.Mostbooks,ofcourse,Ihardlyunderstood.WhilereadingPlato'sTheRepublic,forexample,Ineededtokeeplookingattheintroductionofthebooktoremindmyselfwhatthetextwasabout.However,withthespecialpatienceandsuperstition(迷信)ofaschoolboy,Ilookedateverywordofthetext.AndbythetimeIreachedthelastword,pleased,IpersuadedmyselfthatIhadreadTheRepublic,andseriouslycrossedPlatooffmylist49.Onhearingtheteacher'ssuggestionofreading,thewriterthought_______.A.onemustreadasmanybooksaspossibleB.astudentshouldnothaveacomplicatedideaC.itwasimpossibleforonetoreadtwothousandbooksD.studentsoughttomakealistofthebookstheyhadread50.Whileathighschool,thewriter_______.A.hadplansforreading
B.learnedtoeducatehimselfC.onlyreadbooksover100pages
D.readonlyonebookseveraltimes51.Thewriter'spurposeinmentioningTheRepublicisto_______.A.explainwhyitwasincludedinthelistB.describewhyheseriouslycrosseditoffthelistC.showthathereadthebooksblindlythoughtheywerehardtounderstandD.provethatheunderstoodmostofitbecausehehadlookedateveryword52.Thewriterprovidestwobookliststo_______.A.showhowhedevelopedhispointofviewB.tellhisreadingexperienceathighschoolC.introducethetwopersons'readingmethodsD.explainthathereadmanybooksathighschool參考答案:49-52AACB19.DearNMAI(NationalMuseumoftheAmericanIndian)Supporter,Oldstereotypes(思維定式)diehard.AndwhenitcomestothewayNativeAmericanshavebeenviewedthroughouthistoryandcontinuetobeviewedtoday,thestoriesaboutlifeinIndianCountryaresadlyovershadowingthetruths.MostNativeAmericansdon'tliveintipis(圓錐形帳篷),andwedon'tgreetoneanotherbysaying,
“How.”Tocombatmisconceptionslikethese,Ineedhelpfrompeoplewhounderstandthere'smoretoNativeAmericanculturesthantheoffensivecartoonsthatyouseeinmoviesandtelevision.Ithinkthatyoumightbeoneofthesepeople.PleasejoinNMAItodayandenjoyexclusivebenefitslikeourfull-color1quarterlymagazineAmericanIndian,andMembers-onlydiscountsatallSmithsonian,NMAIMuseumStores,andatourZagat-ratedMitsitamNativeFoodsCafé.Plus,throughthisemail,youcantakeadvantageofourspecialpriceof$22-morethan10%offourregularmembershipcharge.Withyoursupport,theNationalMuseumoftheAmericanIndiancantellthestorybothpastandpresentofNativelifeandcultureinNorth,Central,andSouthAmerica.InjustonevisittoeitherofourMuseumsinWashington,DC,orNewYorkCity,youcanwatchaperformancebytraditionalNativedancers...attendalecturebyaleadingvoicefromtheworldofNativeliterature...spendanafternoontakinganinformativeaudiotouroftheMuseum'sdistinctivegrounds...andtryyourhandatNativecraftslikepotteryandbeadwork.Andforthosewhoareunabletovisitthemuseumsinperson,muchofourextensivecollectionofmorethan
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