2022-2023學年山東省濱州市光遠中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學年山東省濱州市光遠中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasrecommendedthatchildren____chancestogetclosetonature.

A.areoffered

B.beoffered

C.shouldoffer

D.mustbeoffered參考答案：B2.Johntalkedwithmeforaboutanhouryesterday．Never________himtalksomuch． A．didIhear

B．hadIheard

C．Ihadheard

D．Iheard

參考答案：B31.Readershavebeenmakinggoodcommentsonthebook,but_____actualsales,itisstillfarfromsatisfactory．

A.bymeansof

B.inplaceof

C.intermsof

D.inlinewith參考答案：C略4.Thegovernmentspokesmanhasto

hiswordsbeforerespondingtoreporters．

A．pass

B．weigh

C．cover

D．express參考答案：B略5.Idon'tunderstandhowyoushouldspendsomuchmoneyinonlyonemonth.Please________eachsumofthemoneyyouspenttome.A．makeout

B．accountforC．describe

D．record參考答案：B句意：我不明白你一個月怎么花掉這么多錢，我要你向我說明你所花掉的每一筆錢的用途。accountfor“解釋；說明”，符合句意。makeout“弄清楚；辨認出來”；describe“描寫；描述”；record“記錄”。6.Heregretted________theagreementwithoutreadingitcarefully．（）A．tosign B．signed C．sign D．signing參考答案：D．他很后悔沒有認真閱讀這份協(xié)議就簽了．動詞regret后面需要跟動名詞和不定式作賓語意思差別較大，regretdoing意為"后悔做了某事"，而regrettodo則意為"后悔去做某事，很遺憾的去做某事"；結合后面的withoutreadingitcarefully應該是后面沒認真閱讀協(xié)議內容而簽了；故選D．本題考查了動名詞和不定式作賓語的用法及區(qū)別．做本題時，需要正確辨別動名詞短語與不定式作賓語的意思差別．7.Eyedoctorsmakearecommendationthatachild’sfirsteyeexam_________attheageofsixmonths.A.was B.be C.were D.is參考答案：B略8.Atwo-year-oldgirlwhowas_____twiceandignoredby18peoplehasfinallydiedinahospital．

A．runup

B．runaway

C．runafter

D．runover參考答案：D9.Beingabletospeakanotherlanguagefluentlyisagreat_______whenyou’relookingforajob.A.chance

B.important

C.assistant

D.advantage參考答案：D10.–InearlyautumnSteveappliedforadmissiontocollege.Hewantedtogo

buttoCornellUniversity。-Oh，whynotHarvard?

A．anywhere

B.somewhere

C．everywhere

D.nowhere參考答案：D11.Havingbeenattackedbyterrorists,______________.

A.doctorscametoourrescue

B.thebuildingeventuallyfellin

C.reliefaidkeptpouringin

D.warningsquicklygotround參考答案：B12.---Canwehavetworoomswithgardenview?---I'mafraidthereisonlyoneroom_______．A．affordable

B．available

C．acceptable

D．adaptable學科參考答案：B13.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.ocean

A.medicine

B.bacteria

C.reduce

D.official2.struggle

A.super

B.truly

C.focus

D.drunk3.theatre

A.area

B.dead

C.leather

D.easy4.rough

A.bought

B.though

C.cough

D.ghost5.advances

A.makes

B.encourages

C.argues

D.behaves參考答案：DDACB14.—Howcansheplaythepianosowell?—Well,she

allherfreetimetopractice.

A．costs

B．takes

C．wastes

D．devotes參考答案：D15.Therearetworoadsleadingtothepowerstationalongtheriver.Youcabtake________oftheroads.【選自《世紀金榜》專題強化測評二的單項填空】

A.either

B.both

C.neither

D.all參考答案：a略16.Thetimeandefforthehasdevotedduringthepastfewyears________treesinthatremoteareaisnowconsideredtobeofgreatvalue．A.toplant

B.toplanting

C.plant

D.planting參考答案：B二、完型填空17.AnIndianwarshipdestroyedasuspectedpiratevesselofftheHornofAfricalastNovember.Finally,hereislanguagethatpiratescanunderstand:

36.

aship.

Severalcountrieshave

37.

forcestopatrolSomaliwatersin

38.

tothegrowingnumberofpirateattackson

39.

.Butthepirateshaveonlybecomemorebrazen(肆無忌憚),

40.

largerships.Piratesevenhijacked(劫持)aSaudi

41.

thatwascarryingover$100millioninoil.

Nearly100shipswerehijacked

42.

theHornofAfricain2008.Ransoms(贖金)paidto

43.

theshipsreachednearly$50million.Thishas

44.

muchhand-wringing(muchdisappointment)ingovernmentcircles,andsome

45.

decisionsbyshippingcompanies.Somehavedecidedtoreroutetheirshipsalltheway

46.

theCapeofGoodHope.Thatcould

47.

over$250,000toeachtrip,butit’sbetterfortheirshipandcrewtobekeptbypiratesforsomeweeks.

Internationalpatrolsarehavinglittle

48.

.Piratesrespondedbymovingtheirarmedattacks

49.

offshore.Ineffect,they'vecreatedamuchlargerfieldofplay.TheSiriusStarwas

50.

450nauticalmiles

offtheKenyancoast,intheIndianOcean--a

51.

ofwatersovastthat

52.

forcescan'tpossiblypatrol(巡航)it.

Itseemsthatshippingfirmshaveadecisiontomake:53.

theregionaltogetherorarmtheirshipstodefendoffdirectattacks.Therearesomecreativewaystodothat.Achemicaltankerfoughtoffpirates

54.

withautomaticweaponsbyreleasingfoamfromfirehosesintothewatersaroundtheship.In2005,acruiseshipusedaLongRangeAcousticDevice,capableofcausingpermanenteardamageandtemporaryvisionloss,todefendoffapirateattackonSomalia'scoast.Whenshall

55.

returntothisbodyofwater?Peoplearestillseekingtheanswer.

36.A.AttackB.SinkC.ControlD.Drive37.A.joinedB.attendedC.gatheredD.united38.A.returnB.turnC.responseD.favor39.A.warshipsB.commercialshipsC.fishingshipsD.passengersships40.A.aimingB.targetingC.intendingD.taking41.A.fishingboatB.goodsshipC.passengershipD.oiltanker42.A.outB.aboutC.offD.from43.A.chargeB.seizeC.keepD.free44.A.causedB.ledC.didD.brought45.A.reasonableB.unreasonableC.negativeD.sensitive46.A.aboutB.overC.aroundD.beyond47.A.increaseB.putC.makeD.add48.A.effectB.affectC.effortD.afford49.A.awayB.furtherC.aboutD.around50.A.forcedB.leftC.capturedD.broken51.A.seaB.flowC.massD.body52.A.airB.navalC.landD.mixed53.A.AvoidB.ProtectC.KeepD.Guard54.A.mixedB.combinedC.fittedD.armed55.A.warB.hijackC.peaceD.conflict參考答案：

B

A

C

B

B

D

C

D

A

AC

D

A

B

C

D

B

A

D

C

三、閱讀理解18.根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(注意：涂在答題卡上，E涂AB

F涂AC

G涂AD)Kindergartnerswillenterschoolatdifferentlevelsofwriting.____66____Thebasicexpectation,however,isthatyourchildshouldenterkindergartenwritinghisname,recognizingthelettersinhisname,understandingthatlettersmakeupwords,andknowingthatspokenwordscanbecomewrittenwords.Hereisabreakdown(分析)ofthestepsthatnewwritersgothrough,astheymaketheirjourneytowardsbecomingfluentwriters:Drawastory.Children’sclassicshaveonethingincommon:picturesandillustrations(插圖).____67____Pictureshelpchildrenfollowastorylineandimprovetheircomprehension.Dictation.

Dictationmeansthatanadultwritesdownachild’sstoryexactlyasthechildtellsit.____68____Itisafundamentalbuildingblockfortheyoungwriters.Randomletters.

Theymaybegintoexperimentwithwhattheyknowandmayuserandomlettersto“write”.Itmeansthatyourchildisbeginningtomakesenseofthesoundandsymbolrelationship.____69______Sightwords.Theyareagroupofcommonlyusedwordsthatareoftendifficulttodecode(解碼),orsoundout.Forthatreason,theymustbememorized.Thekindergartensightwordsonthelistwillmostlikelybe:I,am,see,like,the.Interactivewriting.

Theteacherleadsagroupofstudentsastheywriteastorytogether.Hewillcallonstudentstocomeuptothepaperandwriteeachletterastheclasssoundsouttheword.Teachersalsousethistechniquetoteachearlysightwords.

Asaparent,youshouldbereadytohelpyourkid.Encourageyourkindergartenkid,asyoudidwithallhisotherdevelopmentalmilestones.Giveyourkidaboostbyofferingnaturalopportunitiestowrite.Andkeepinmindwhatallofthishardworkisleadingto!___70____Theinitialfoundationiscrucial(至關重要的),sodon’trushthroughit.A.

Inotherwords,he’sbeginningtoknowthatlettersformthesoundsthatmakeupword.B.

Andfinally,trytokeepyourworryincheck.C.

Don’tbesurprisedifthekindergartenersdon’tcome!D.

Thisdependsonage,interests,andwhatkindofpreschoolexperiencestheyhad.E.

Thishelpsreinforce(鞏固)thefactthatspokenwordsarerelatedtowrittenwords.F.

Illustrationsarefrontandcenterforearlyreaders.G.

Kindergartenreadingandwritinggohandinhand.參考答案：DFEAB略19.Mars(火星)appearstobeflowingwithsmallstreamsofsaltywater,atleastinthesummer,

scientistsreportedMonday."Itsuggeststhat.itwouldbepossiblefortheretobelifetodayonMars,"NASA'ssciencemissionchief,JohnGrunsfeld,saidatanewsconferenceonSeptember28,2015.Thestreamsareabout12to15feetwideand300feetormorelong,scientistssaid."Whatwe'redealingwithiswetsoil.thinlayersofwetsoil,notstandingwater,"saidAifredMcEwenoftheUniversityofArizonaatTueson!theprincipalscientistfortheMarsReconnaissanceOrbiter'shigh-resolutionimagingexperiment.Becauseliquidwaterisessentialtolife,thefindingscouldhavemajorimplicationsforthepossibilityofMartianlife.Theresearcherssaidfurtherexplorationisneededtodeterminewhethermicroscopiclifeexistsontheplanet.ThepresenceofliquidwatercouldalsomakelifeeasierforastronautsvisitingorlivingonMars.Watercouldbeusedfordrinkingandforcreatingoxygenandrocketfuel.NASA'sgoalistosendhumansthereinthe2030s.Theevidenceofflowingwaterconsistslargelyofdark,narrowstreaks(條痕)onthesurfacethattendtoappearandgrowduringthewarmestMartianmonthsandfadetherestoftheyear.Marsisextremelycoldeveninsummer,andthestreaksareinplaceswherethetemperatureisaslowasminus10degreesFahrenheit.

Butsaltcanlowerthefreezingpointofwaterandmeltice.Thesource(源頭)ofthewaterisamystery.Scientistsnoteditcouldbemeltingice.Itcouldbeanundergroundaquifer,whichisrockorsandthatcanholdwater.ItispossiblywatervaporfromthethinMartianatmosphere,OritmaybeacombinationMicha