2022年安徽省合肥市義和尚真中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2022年安徽省合肥市義和尚真中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

thewaterrunwhileyoubrushyourteethwasteswaterADon’tlet

BLet

CNotletting

DLetting參考答案：D2.Thismovieis______________aninterestingstory.

A.basedon

B.basingon

C.basedwith

D.basedto參考答案：A3.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent

wearschooluniformwhileatschool.A.

might

B.

could

C.

shall

D.

will參考答案：C略4.Weputourbooksinthebookcasetokeepthem

ofdust.A.empty

B.free

C.aware

D.short參考答案：B5.—Whynotjointheminplayingbasketball?

—________.Myfavouritesportistabletennis.A.It’snotmyturn.

B.That’snotthepoint.C.Theydidn’tinviteme D.That’snotmycupoftea.參考答案：D6.Once________atatable,left-handersneedtomovethewaterglassesputontherightsidetotheirmoreconvenientleftside.A.seating

B.havingseated

C.seated

D.seat參考答案：C7.-----Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.

-----_______and_______.

A.Sohehas;soyouhave

B.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveyou

D.Sohashe;soyouhave參考答案：B8.Afterclosingtheenvelope，thesecretary

mestampsonfirmly．

A．licked

B．sucked

C．struck

D．stuck參考答案：D9.---Didyouvisitthefamousmuseum?---No.We____it.Butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.A.can’thavevisited B.couldhavevisited

C.musthavevisited

D.shouldn’thavevisited參考答案：B10.Despitemanyworriesbeforefinishingthetask,everything_________well.

A.turnedout

B.putout

C.gaveout

D.brokeout參考答案：A11.—Mummy,lookatmygloves.Ineedanewpair.—________.Iboughtthemforyouonlyaweekago!A.Youbet

B.Yousaidit

C.Youdon’tsay

D.Younameit參考答案：C考查情景交際?！獘寢專次业氖痔?。我需要一副新的?！钦娴膯?？我才剛給你買(mǎi)一個(gè)星期??！。A項(xiàng)意為＂當(dāng)然，一定＂；B項(xiàng)意為＂你說(shuō)得對(duì)＂；C項(xiàng)表示驚訝，對(duì)對(duì)方描述情況表示質(zhì)疑，意為“是真的嗎，真想不到，真的呢，不見(jiàn)得吧”；D項(xiàng)意為＂只要你能想到的＂。根據(jù)題干中的Iboughtthemforyouonlyaweekago這句話可知，孩子的媽媽是表示驚訝的，覺(jué)得不可能，因?yàn)槭痔撞艅傎I(mǎi)一周，現(xiàn)在卻已經(jīng)壞掉了，因此C項(xiàng)正確。12.Theworkers’appealforincreasingsalaryisworth________.A.considered

B.considering

C.tobeconsidered

D.beingconsidered參考答案：B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞解析：固定搭配beworthdoing值得做，主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。=beworthytobedone.故選B。13.Duringthesummervocationwewentbacktotheschool_________topayavisittoourteachersthoughitwas_____hot．

A．especially；inparticular

B．specially；especiallyC．special；especial

D．particularly；specially參考答案：Bspecially和especially盡管都是副詞，但是意思差別比較大。especially相當(dāng)于inparticular,意思是“特別地”；specially相當(dāng)于onpurpose，意思是”專門(mén)地，特意地“略14.

Americanteacherwhoiscomingwillgive

talkaboutHollywood.

A．An;the

B．The;a

C．The;不填

D．An;a參考答案：B略15.Thereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecars__________roadconditionsrequire__________.A.that...improving

B.which...tobeimproved

C.where...improving

D.when...improving參考答案：A16.JustasProfessorScottioften

it,successisninety-ninepercentmentalattitude.

A.gets

B.makes

C.puts

D.means參考答案：C.解析：putit是一個(gè)常用語(yǔ),表示”表達(dá)”的意思.本句意思為”正好Scotti教授經(jīng)常表述的一樣,成功是99%的精神態(tài)度”.二、完型填空17.Ithasbeendifficulttositonthebenchmostofthetime,watchingmyteamfromthesideline.IalwayswonderwhyIamnotgoodenoughtobeonthefloor.Afterendlesshoursofworkanddevotion,

1

myselfthroughdrillafterdrill,thelastthingIwantistobeacheerleader.Thefeelingofbeing

2

issometimestoomuchanddrivesmeto

3

onthespot.Ioftenfeelasthoughmy

4

arewastedandmytimeiseatenaway,devotedtonothing.ItisheartbreakingtobeaspectatorforthegameIlove,knowingthatnoonehasenoughfaithtogivemethechanceto

5

onthefloor.Tearswellup,butI

6

themback.Ishouldn’tbeso

7

oversomethingsosilly.Awayfromthegame,It’seasiertoputmythoughtstogether,ratherthanlettingmy

8

drivemyreasoning.IconsiderwhyIamwhereIam.Ihaveplayedbasketballmywholelife.Ihaveastrong

9

forthesportandalwayshave.Thereisnothinglikethe

10

ofplaying:theswishofnet,thesweatrollingoffmycheeks,eventhebruisesarebattlewoundsworn

11

aftereverygame.EvenifIdon’tplaymuch,Iparticipateineverygame.Iampartofateamofgirlswho

12

togetherlikeafamily.Iamthereforthem,astheyareforme.ShouldImoveon?OrshouldIstaywithmyteamandcontinueplayingbasketballwithgreatpassionjustalittlelonger?The

13

isn’tdifficultwhenIconsiderthejoythatbeingpartofateam

14

me-notjustanyteam,butmyteam.Ilovebasketballandmyteammates.WhenIthinkaboutthat,my

15

fromthebenchreallyisn’tsobadafterall.1.

A.following

B.supporting

C.discovering

D.pushing2.

A.careless

B.worthless

C.selfless

D.homeless3.

A.quit

B.stay

C.struggle

D.delay4.

A.beliefs

B.chances

C.efforts

D.experiences5.

A.perform

B.respond

C.identify

D.survive6.

A.call

B.give

C.take

D.hold7.

A.upset

B.nervous

C.scared

D.amazed8.

A.hardships

B.possessions

C.feelings

D.achievements9.

A.imagination

B.admission

C.caution

D.passion10.

A.encouragement

B.embarrassment

C.excitement

D.disappointment11.

A.bravely

B.proudly

C.regretfully

D.painfully12.

A.fix

B.add

C.argue

D.stick13.

A.conflict

B.patience

C.challenge

D.decision14.

A.cheats

B.brings

C.urges

D.controls15.

A.request

B.intention

C.view

D.ambition參考答案：1-5DBACA

6-10DACDC

11-15BDDBC三、閱讀理解18.WhenIwassevenmyfathergavemeaTimex,myfirstwatch.Ilovedit,woreitforyears,andhaven’thadanotheronesinceitstoppedtickingadecadeago.Why?BecauseIdon’tneedone.IhaveamobilephoneandI’malwaysnearsomeonewithaniPodorsomethinglikethat.Allthesedevices（裝置）tellthetime—whichiswhy,ifyoulookaround,you’llseelotsofemptywrists;salesofwatchestoyoungadultshavebeengoingdownsince2007.

Butwhilethewisehaverealizedthattheydon’tneedthem,others—apparentlyincludingsomedistinguishedmenofourtime—arespendingtotalfortunesonthem.BrandssuchasRolex,PatekPhilippeandBreitlingcommandshockingprices,upto￡250,000forapiece.

Thisisridiculous.Expensivecarsgofasterthancheapcars.Expensiveclotheshangbetterthancheapclothes.Butthesedaysallwatchestellthetimeaswellasallotherwatches.Expensivewatchescomewithextrafunctions—butwhoneedsthem?Howoftendoyoudiveto300metresintotheseaorneedtofindyourdirectionintheareaaroundtheSouthPole?Sowhypaythatmuchoffiveyears’schoolfeesforwatchesthatallowyoutodothesethings?

Ifjusticeweredone,theSwisswatchindustryshouldhavecloseddownwhentheJapanesediscoveredhowtomakeaccuratewatchesforafive-poundnote.InsteadtheSwissreinventedthewatch,withtheaidofmillionsofpounds’worthofadvertising,asamessageaboutthemanwearingit.Rolexesareforthosewhospendtheirweekendsclimbingicymountains;aPatekPhilippeisforonefromarichornoblefamily;aBreitlingsuggestsyouliketopilotplanesacrosstheworld.

Watchesarenowclassifiedas“investments”（投資）.A1994PatekPhilipperecentlysoldfornearly￡350,000,while1960sRolexeshavegonefrom￡15,000to￡30,000plusinayear.Butawatchisnotaninvestment.It’satoyforself-satisfaction,amatteroffashion.Pricesmaykeepgoingup—they’vebeenrisingfor15years.Butwhenfashionmoveson,theownerofthat￡350,000beautywillsuddenlyfindhisprideandjoyisnomoreagoodinvestmentthanmychildhoodTimex.

59.Thesalesofwatchestoyoungpeoplehavefallenbecausethey

.

A.haveotherdevicestotellthetime

B.thinkwatchestooexpensive

C.prefertowearaniPod

D.havenosenseoftime

60.Itseemsridiculoustothewriterthat______.

A.peopledive300metresintothesea

B.expensiveclothessellbetterthancheapones

C.cheapcarsdon’trunasfastasexpensiveones

D.expensivewatcheswithunnecessaryfunctionsstillsell

61.WhatcanbelearntaboutSwisswatchindustryfromthepassage?

A.Ittargetsrichpeopleasitspotentialcustomers.

B.It’shardfortheindustrytobeatitscompetitors.

C.Itwastesahugeamountofmoneyinadvertising.

D.It’seasyfortheindustrytoreinventcheapwatches.

62.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TimexorRolex?

B.MyChildhoodTimex

C.Watches?NotforMe!

D.Watches—aValuableCollection

參考答案：

59A．

解析：

細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第1段Allthesedevicestellthetime…salesofwatchestoyoungadultshavebeengoingdown可知面向年輕人銷售的手表銷售額下降主要是因?yàn)楹芏嘣O(shè)備都能報(bào)時(shí)。

60D．

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第2段，既然很多設(shè)備都能報(bào)時(shí)，人們還花費(fèi)很多錢(qián)購(gòu)買(mǎi)那些擁有一些新的但并不實(shí)用的功能的世界名表，這顯得很荒謬，應(yīng)選擇D才符合作者的意思。

61A．

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第4段heSwissreinventedthewatch,withtheaidofmillionsofpounds’worthofadvertising,asamessageaboutthemanwearingit.可知瑞士表工業(yè)主要是針對(duì)有錢(qián)人。

62C．

解析：主旨大意題。本文講述在現(xiàn)代許多移動(dòng)設(shè)備都能報(bào)時(shí)的前提下，還花費(fèi)很多錢(qián)購(gòu)買(mǎi)名表究竟是否合適，因此選擇C“手表？我不要！”為標(biāo)題較為形象生動(dòng)也很貼切。A“天美時(shí)還是勞力士”，B“我的孩童時(shí)代的天美時(shí)”，D“手表—昂貴的選擇”都不符合文章主題。

19.Theworldisfilledwithsmart,talented,educatedandgiftedpeople．Wemeetthemeveryday.Afewdaysago,mycarwasnotrunningwell．Ipulleditintoagarageandtheyoungmechanichaditfixedinjustafewminutes．Heknewwhatwaswrongbysimplylisteningtotheengine．Iwasamazed．Thesadtruthisthatgreattalentisnotenough．Iamconstantlyshockedathowlittletalentedpeopleearn.Iheardtheotherdaythatlessthan5percentofAmericansearnmorethan$100,000ayear.Abusinessconsultantwhospecializesinthemedicaltradewastellingmehowmanydoctorsanddentistsstrugglefinancially.Itwasthisbusinessconsultantwhogavemethephrase,“Theyareoneskillawayfromgreatwealth．”Thereisanoldsayingthatgoes,"Jobmeans'justoverbroke（破產(chǎn)）"．Andunfortunately,Iwouldsaythatthesayingappliestomillionsofpeople．Becauseschoolsdonotthinkfinancialintelligenceisintelligence,mostworkers"livewithintheirmeans"．Theyworkandtheypaythebills．InsteadIrecommendtoyoungpeopletoseekworkforwhattheywilllearn,morethanwhattheywillearn．WhenIasktheclassesIteach,“HowmanyofyoucancookabetterhamburgerthanMcDona