2022年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市新康鄉(xiāng)新塘中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析

2022年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市新康鄉(xiāng)新塘中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis________Idisagree.

A.why

B.where

C.what

D.how參考答案：B2.Thirty-threepeopleonboardwerereported______aftertheplanecrashednearthecityofPuertoOrdaz.A.surviving B.tosurvive C.havingsurvived D.tohavesurvived參考答案：D3.Thoughthesoldiershavebeenworkingforfifteenhours，they________lookingforthesurvivorsintheruins.A．reliedon

B．carriedonC．livedon

D．lookedon參考答案：B[考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：盡管戰(zhàn)士們已經(jīng)持續(xù)工作15個(gè)小時(shí)了，但他們?nèi)岳^續(xù)尋找困在廢墟中的幸存者。carryon“繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持”，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，符合題意。relyon依靠；依賴；liveon以……為生；lookon旁觀。]4.Mywatchisold,but_____isnew.A．he

B．she

C.it

D.his參考答案：

D5.Allthemembersofthevisitorswere______atthe______changesofourcountry.A.amazing;amazed

B.amazed;amazedC.amazing;amazing

D.amazed;amazing參考答案：D6.Weare_______happytohearofthesuccessoftheirteam.A.enough

B.morethanC.manymore

D.muchmany參考答案：B解析：morethan+形容詞/副詞/動(dòng)詞"這種形式用來表示被修飾的形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)烈程度，其目的是為了加強(qiáng)語氣，意思是"非常；豈止；極其"。7.Hemissed

goldinthehighjump,butwillget

secondchanceinthelongjump.

A.the;the

B.不填；a

C.the;a

D.a;不填參考答案：C略8.Hedidn’tworkhard;

,hefailedhisexam.A.infact

B.asaresult

C.afterall

D.inotherwords參考答案：B9.Thethingthat________isnotwhetheryoufailornot,butwhetheryoutryornot.A.cares

B.mindsC.matters

D.depends參考答案：Cmatter用作動(dòng)詞，表示“有關(guān)系；關(guān)系到”。10.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,some________over90meters.A．measure

B．measuresC．measuring

D．measured參考答案：C[考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：氣候太濕潤(rùn)了以致于樹木相當(dāng)?shù)馗撸行└哌_(dá)90米。此處前后主語不一致用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，some指代樹木，可以發(fā)出measure的動(dòng)作。]11.—Wouldyoulikesome

.—Oh,yes,justalittle.A.

milk

B.apple

C.pears

D.oranges參考答案：A12.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork______,hegladlyacceptedit.A.finished

B.finishing

C.havingfinished

D.wasfinished參考答案：A13.___we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.AIf

BWhether

CWhat

DWhich參考答案：B14.—Haveyouheardthestoryof“TheMerchantofVenice”?

—No.Whenandwheredoesthestory______?

A.takeup

B.takeon

C.takeplace

D.takeoff參考答案：C略15.Onlyafterhismothercamehome______towatchTV.

A.washeallowed

B.hewasallowed

C.didheallow

D.hedidallow參考答案：A16.ThisisthefirsttimethatI

sonervous.A.was

B.havebeen

C.am

D.hadbeen參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Ihadaquickthirty-minutestopoverinDetroitbeforeheadinghometoToronto.After

31

upthepassage,Irealizedthatmygatewasontheoppositeendoftheairport.Luckily,Igottherewithfiveminutesto

32

andstoodwaitingtobecalled.Iwastiredandhadanemergency

33

scheduledafterIwashome.Butthencamethe

34

,“Itseemswehaveoverbookedtheflight.Wouldanyonevolunteertostayforthe

35

departure?”Therewere100-pluspeopleandnota

36

personresponded.Thenextflightwasinfourhours.I

37

andsawbusinessmenneedingtogethomeforwork,momstoseetheirkids,kidstoseetheirfriends,andmore

38

,Isawpeoplethatneededtobehelped.EventhoughI

39

tobehomejustasmuchasanyone,somethinginsidemesaidthatIshouldvolunteerandoffersome

40

tothisgroupofstrangers.Thegateattendanthadsaidthattheflightcouldn’tboard

41

someonevolunteered.Ipickedupmybag,

42

thedeskandsaidtothegateattendant,“Ivolunteer!”A

43

smilespreadoverherface.Asshewas

44

myticket,Igotmymeetingrescheduled.Allthe

45

boardingtheirflight,IwashappythatIhadbeenableto

46

.Whenboardingtheplane,IwassurprisedtodiscoverthatIwas

47

tobeseatedinfirstclass.How

48

Iwasforeverythingthathadhappened.Igavewiththeintentiontoserveothers,withnothoughtof

49

,andthatkindnesswas

50

tomewithanupgradetofirstclass!31.A.driving B.wandering C.rushing D.setting32.A.take B.waste C.last D.spare33.A.call B.meeting C.treatment D.case34.A.requirement B.incident C.announcement D.reply35.A.later B.direct C.earlier D.first36.A.normal B.particular C.single D.nice37.A.setoff B.lookedaround C.stoodby D.ranout38.A.seriously B.willingly C.approximately D.importantly 39.A.agreed B.demanded C.wanted D.refused40.A.kindness B.money C.guidance D.comfort41.A.once B.until C.although D.because42.A.left B.approached C.cleared D.tapped43.A.ready B.forced C.relieved D.shy44.A.processing B.holding C.booking D.checking45.A.kids B.businessmen C.volunteers D.passengers46.A.help B.speak C.rest D.leave47.A.permitted B.required C.advised D.arranged48.A.anxious B.grateful C.responsible D.suitable49.A.praise B.loss C.award D.reward50.A.returned B.delivered C.introduced D.shown參考答案：31-50CDBCA

CBDCA

BBCAD ADBDA三、閱讀理解18.Three-year-oldTeddyLasrywassleepinginhiscowboyoutfit(套裝)yesterdayathisfamily’sFifthAve.apartmentwhenheshotupinbedscreaming.A3-foot-longblack-and-whitesnaketwistedaroundhisleftarmandhadjustbittenhislittlefinger,“Thebabysitterwasfrightenedtodeath.”saidTeddy’sfatherDavidLasry,who,alongwithhiswife,Evelyn,wasatworkwhenthesnakeappearedabout4:00pm.Thehorrifiedbabysittercalled911andthebuilding’sdoorman.ThedoormanandtwocableTVworkershelpedtakethesnakeofftheboy’sarmandputitinagarbagebag.PolicerushedTeddytoMountSinaiMedicalCenter,wherehespenttwohoursattachedtoaheartmonitorasaprecautionincasethesnakewaspoisonous.Itwasn’t.ExpertsatthesnakebitetreatmentcenteratJacobiMedicalCenterintheBronx,wherepolicementookthesnake,foundoutitwasanon-poisonousCaliforniakingsnake.ButhowdiditendupinTeddy’sbed?

AlittledetectiveworkdeterminedthatthesnakehadescapedtwoweeksagofromitscageintheapartmentofadoctorwhosefamilylivesfourfloorsbelowtheLasrys.Theownersaidhisson’spetsnakelikelytraveledupthewaterpipesandintohisneighbor’sapartment.“It’saverygentle,veryharmlesssnake,”hesaid:“It’shandledbyourfamilyallthetime.”DavidLasrybelievedthepetwassimplyhungryaftertwoweeksofwandering.Evelynsaidhersonseemstohaveovercomehisfrightbythinkingofhimselfasaherocowboyasherodeinthebackofthepolicecartothehospital.“ItoldTeddyhe’saprettysnake,anicepetsnakewhogotoutofhiscage.”Evelynsaid.“Butheasked,‘Whydidhebitemyfinger,Mamma?’AndIsaid,‘Becausehesawthatyouareabigboy,Teddy,inyourcowboyoutfitandhegotscared.’”4.WhatdidthebabysitterdoafterTeddywasbittenbyasnake?A.Sheranoutoftheapartment.

B.ShetookthesnakeoffTeddy’sarm.C.ShecalledtheTVcompany.

D.Shemadeanemergencycall.5.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthesnake_____.A.waskeptinacagebyitsowner

B.waspoisonousC.wasdesertedbyitsowner

D.escapedtotheapartmentdownstairs6.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Teddywasawakewhenthesnakearrived.B.Thesnakehadneverbittenpeoplebefore.C.Teddy’smotherwasathomewhenthesnaketurnedup.D.Teddyneededaheartmachinetostayalivefortwohours.7.Teddyprobablybelievedhewasattackedbecause_________.A.hisparentsweren’tathome

B.hewasasleepC.thesnakewasscaredofhim

D.thesnakewashungry參考答案：4．D5．A6．B7．C19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Charlie，amastercarpenter(木匠)，wasverywellrespectedinhiscommunity．Everyoneknewthatiftheywantedthebest，theywouldcallonhim．OfcoursethatmeantthatCharliewouldneverberich．Hisfellowcarpentersalwaystoldhimthatifyouusedinferior(劣質(zhì)的)materialsandcheaplaborthenyoucouldmakealotofmoney．Charliewouldnothearofit．Oneday，John，therichestmanintowncametoCharlie．Hesaidthathehadjustboughtthebestpieceoflandintown.Itoverlookedtheentirecity．HewasgoingtoEuropefor4monthsandwantedCharlietobuildhimthebesthouseintown．“Sparenoexpenseandgivemethebest．”Charliethoughtaboutthisanddecidedfinallyhewouldmakesomemoney．Hedidnotgethisusualgreatcarpentersandfinematerialsfromhisnormalsuppliers．Hebuiltthehouseandcovereduptheflaws(瑕疵)．After4monthshehadspentabout50％ofwhatheusuallyspendsonahouse．JohncamebackfromEuropeandimmediatelycalledCharlieandaskedhimtomeethimatthehouse．Whentheymet，Johnaskedhimifhehadusedthefinestmaterialsandsparednoexpense．Charliesaidly．Johnsaidthathewasglad．HepaidCharlie，thentoldhimthatheknewhewasnotrichandhadalwaysstruggled．SohewantedtorewardCharlieforallofhisyearsofservicetothecommunitybygivingCharliethishouse．Therearemanytimesinourliveswhereweletd