2022-2023學(xué)年福建省莆田市第二中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年福建省莆田市第二中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Withthereformofliteracymarketplace,aninterestingnumberofgoodTVseriesandfilmswhichare___havebeencomingforward.

A.worthwatching

B.worthtobewatched

C.worthyofwatching

D.worthwhilewatching參考答案：A2.HowfastJohnran!Hewasthefirstto_______tothefinishingline.A.getit

B.makeit

C.arrive

D.reach參考答案：B3.Theinventionofthecomputerisagreat_________,sowecanliveintheinformationage.

A.congratulation

B.expressionC.celebration

D.achievement參考答案：D略4.Thereisa(n)________of200yuanforthepersonwhoreturnsthelostnecklacetoitsowner.A.reward

B.prize

C.award

D.Praise參考答案：A5.—Thankyouforyourwonderfulmeal.—______.A.No,itwasjustso-so

B.Thesametoyou

C.No,that’sallright

D.It’smypleasure參考答案：D6.—Tom，wouldyoupleasecomeandhelpuswiththecomputeratthemeetingtomorrow?一Iamsorry,butI

then．

A．wouldhaveclass

B．willbehavingclass

C．wasgoingtohaveclass

D．a(chǎn)mabouttohaveclass參考答案：B7.Parentscan'talways_________theirchildrenfromblame.Afterall,childrenneedtolearntakingresponsibility.A.shelter

B.prevent

C.recover

D.dismiss參考答案：A8.Hisplanwassuchagoodone___weallagreedtoacceptit.A.so

B.and

C.that

D.as參考答案：C略9.－Whatwouldyouliketodoinyoursparetime?

－Writingstoriesandarticles__________whatIenjoymost.

A.is B.was C.were

D.are參考答案：A10.Ourneighborofferedtolookafterourbabyyesterdaywhenwewerebusy,_____is

oftenthecase.

A.it

B.that

C.which

D.as參考答案：D11.Thedisease,

withsmoking,isnoteasytocure.A.connecting

B.connectedC.toconnect

D.connects參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞。句意：這種疾病與吸煙有關(guān)，不容易治愈。此處是過去分詞做后置定語，故選B。12.Thetrain_______atthepresentspeeduntilitreachesBeijingatabout6:30am.

A.went

B.hasgone

C.goes

D.willbegoing參考答案：D略13.----Whydidn’tyouapplyforthejob?

----I________,butmyoldfriendofferedmeabetterone.

A.wasgoingto

B.would

C.will

D.amgoingto參考答案：14.Hesatinthelivingroomforseveralhoursbutcouldn'tconcentrateonhisbookanddidn'tdaretogobacktothekitchenuntillaterthatevening,whenlieutenantKotlerhadalreadycomebackand___________Shmuelandtakenhimawayagain.A．collected

B．investigatedC．irritated

D．confirmed參考答案：

A

考查動詞辨析。A.collected聚集；B.investigated調(diào)查；C.irritated激怒D.confirmed確認。句意：他在客廳里坐了幾個小時，但無法集中精力看書，直到晚上晚些時候才敢回到廚房，這時科特勒中尉已經(jīng)回來了，他把什穆埃爾帶走了。故A選項正確15.Isthisfilm_______yousawwithyourparentslastweek?Athat

Btheone

Cwhich

DinWhich

參考答案：B16.Noonelikes________.A．toplayatrickon

B．toplayatrickC．tobeplayedatrick

D．tobeplayedatrickon參考答案：D[考查非謂語動詞。句意：沒有人喜歡被作弄。“開玩笑；作弄”用動詞短語playatrickon，此處為被動。]二、完型填空17.OnedayIwastakingabus.Thedriverdidn’t____11____tostartthebussoonbecauseitwasnotyet____12____.Amiddle-agedwomangoton.Tiredandsad,shetoldherstory____13____,nottoanyoneparticular.Onherwaytothestation,halfofher____14____wasstolen.Theotherhalfwashiddenunderherblouse,soshe____15____stillhadsomeleft.Afewminuteslater,shestoppedcrying,butstilllooked____16____.Whenalltheseatsweretaken,thedriverstartedtheengine.Theconductorbegantocollectthefares.Whenshecametoanoldmaninworn-outclothes,he____17____thathehadspentallhismoneyasheaccidentallygotonawrongbusandnowwastryingtogohome.Onhearingthis,sheorderedtheoldmanto____18____thebus.Theoldmanwasalmostintarsashe____19____hertolethimtakethebushome.Thedrivertooktheconductor’ssideandrepeatedtheconductor’s____20____.Thewomanwaswatchingtheincident.____21____thedriverandtheconductorraisedtheirvoicesattheoldman,sheinterfered（干涉）.“Stop____22____him!Can’tyouseehe’sonlytryingtogethome”“Hedoesn'thaveanymoney!”thedriver____23____“Well,that’sno____24____tothrowhimoffthebus.”Sheinsisted.Thenshereachedinsideherblouse,tookouther____25____money,andhandedittotheconductor.“Here’shisfareandmine.Juststopgivinghima____26____time.Allheadsturnedtothewoman.“It’sonlymoney,”sheshrugged（聳肩）.Sherodetherestofherwayhome____27____ahappysmile,withthemoneyshe’dlostearlier____28____.Ontheroadoflife,thehelpofstrangerscan____29____ourloadsandliftourspirits.Howmuchsweeterthe____30____willbewhenwemakeitalittlesmootherforothers!11.A.try

B.intend

C.decide

D.care12.A.empty

B.ready

C.crowded

D.full13.A.carefully

B.seriously

C.tearfully

D.calmly14.A.money

B.possession

C.fare

D.wealth15.A.strangely

B.happily

C.fortunately

D.secretly16.A.unsatisfied

B.weak

C.excited

D.unhappy17.A.explained

B.declared

C.admitted

D.found18.A.getoff

B.getover

C.geton

D.getinto19.A.thanked

B.scolded

C.praised

D.begged20.A.command

B.action

C.suggestion

D.request21.A.Unless

B.When

C.Until

D.Although22.A.attacking

B.wronging

C.blaming

D.bothering23.A.warned

B.whispered

C.repeated

D.shouted24.A.problem

B.need

C.reason

D.matter25.A.spending

B.lost

C.remaining

D.borrowed26.A.busy

B.hard

C.cold

D.fearful27.A.giving

B.taking

C.wearing

D.forcing28.A.forgotten

B.used

C.earned

D.returned29.A.move

B.increase

C.lighten

D.carry30.A.world

B.journey

C.smile

D.friendship參考答案：11.B

12.D

13.C

14.A

15.C

16.D

17.A

18.A

19.D

20.A

21.B

22.D

23.D

24.C

25.C

26.B

27.C

28.A

29.C

30.B試題分析：本文屬于記敘文，講述了一個自己的錢被偷了一半的人卻主動幫助另外一個沒錢買車票的老人。真正的快樂是在幫助他人的快樂。11.B．考查動詞辨析。動詞try嘗試，努力；intend打算，想要做；decide決定；care關(guān)心；動詞短語intendtodosth打算干某事根據(jù)下文“因為車子上沒有坐滿乘客，所以司機還沒有打算啟動汽車”。故B正確。12.D．考查形容詞辨析。形容詞empty空的；ready準備好的，愿意的；crowded擁擠的；full滿的；從下文“Whenalltheseatsweretaken,thedriverstartedtheengine.”可知那時車上乘客沒有坐滿。故D正確。13.C．考察上下文串聯(lián)。副詞carefully細心地；seriously認真嚴肅地；tearfully淚眼模糊地；calmly鎮(zhèn)定地；從下文“shestoppedcrying”可知她一直在哭泣。故C正確。14.A．考查上下文串聯(lián)。名詞money錢；possession財產(chǎn)，所有物；fare費用，票價；wealth財富；從下文“Thenshereachedinsideherblouse,lookouthermoney,andhandedittotheconductor.”可以得出“她的一半的錢被人偷了”，possession財產(chǎn)，并不一定就是錢。故A正確。15.C．考查副詞辨析。副詞strangely奇怪地；happily開心地；fortunately幸運地；secretly秘密地；句意：“不過幸運的是她還有藏在襯衣下的另一半。”故C正確。16.D．考查形容詞。形容詞unsatisfied不滿意的；weak虛弱的；excited興奮的；unhappy不開心的；從該句“shestoppedcrying,butstilllooked…….”中的but可知她雖然不哭了，但是仍然很傷心。可以得出答案D正確。18.A．考查短語辨析。短語getoff下車；getover克服；geton上車；getinto進入。售票員一聽，就要求老人下車。"ordertheoldmantogetoffthebus”命令老人下車。故A正確。19.D考查動詞辨析。動詞thank感謝；scold責(zé)罵；praise表揚，贊揚；beg祈求；從上下文“老人沒錢想坐車回家而售票員卻要求他下車”,于是老人"begsbtodosth”懇求某人做某事；故D正確。20.A．考查名詞辨析。名詞command命令；action行動；suggestion建議；request請求；司機此時站在售票員的一邊，也在重復(fù)售票員的命令。command等同于order。故A正確。21.B．考查固定句式。句式bedoingsthwhen…真正做某事，在這時（意外的事情發(fā)生了）。“就在此時，一半錢被偷了的女士插話了”本句的when引導(dǎo)的是一個并列句。故B正確。22.D．考查動詞辨析。動詞attack攻擊；wrong誹謗；blame責(zé)備；bother找…麻煩，使…煩惱；stopdoingsth“停止做......”。句意：不要再煩他了，難道你們不知道他只想回家嗎？故D正確。23.D．考查動詞辨析。動詞warn警告；whisper低聲說；repeat重復(fù)；shout喊叫，大叫；此處說明司機的不耐煩，一種怒氣。shouted正說明了他的心情。故D正確。24.C．考查名詞辨析。名詞problem問題；need需要；reason原因，理由；matter麻煩事；這位女士繼續(xù)堅持“那不是把老人趕下車去的理由”。故C正確。25.C．考查形容詞。remain不及物動詞，作定語用表示“剩下的......”用remaining等同于“l(fā)eft”句意：拿出剩下的另一半沒有被偷去的錢來買她和老人的車票?！惫蔆正確。26.B．考查形容詞辨析。形容詞busy忙碌的；hard困難的；cold寒冷的；fearful令人害怕的。“她幫老人買車票是為了司機和售票員不要再難為老人了”give…ahardtime為難…。故B正確。27.C.考查固定搭配。動詞wear的用法比較多，面帶笑容或者表示穿衣服，均可以使用wear。指接下來的一路上，她都是面帶笑容。故C正確。28.A.考查動詞辨析。動詞forget忘記；use使用；earn掙得，獲得；return歸還，返回；本句是指她似乎忘記了(forgotten)先前被偷走的錢，還一直在微笑著。故A正確。29.C.考查動詞辨析。動詞move移動；increase增加；light減輕；carry攜帶；在人生旅程中，來自陌生人的幫助能減輕(lighten)負擔(dān)，改善心情。故C正確。30.B.考查名詞辨析。名詞world世界；journey旅程，旅行；smile微笑；friendship友誼；假如我們都能為別人做一點善事，那么人生的旅程(journey)就會美好得多。故B正確。三、閱讀理解18.Thebestwayoflearningalanguageisusingit.ThebestwayoflearningEnglishistalkinginEnglishasmuchaspossible.Sometimesyou'llgetyourwordsmixedup(混合)andpeoplewillnotunderstandyou.Sometimespeoplewillsaythingstooquicklyandyoucan'tunderstandthem.Butifyoukeepyoursenseofhumor,youcanalwayshaveagoodlaughatthemistakesyoumake.Don'tbeunhappyifpeopleseemtobelaughingatyourmistakes.It'sbetterforpeopletolaughatyourmistakesthantobeangrywithyou,becausetheydon'tunderstandwhatyouaresaying.ThemostimportantthingforlearningEnglishis:"Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakesbecauseeveryonemakesmistakes."51.Thewriterthinksthatthemostimportantthingforyoutolearnalanguageis___________.

A.reading

B.practising

C.talkingaboutit

D.listening52.WhatshouldyoudoinlearningEnglish?

A.Trytomakesomemistakes.

B.Avoidmakinganymistakes.

C.Rememberasmanynewwordsasyoucan.

D.Useitasoftenasyoucam53.Ifpeoplelaughatthemistakesyoumake,youshould___________.

A.beangrywiththem

B.beangrywithyourself

C.notcare

D.believeyouareright54.Whenyoumakeamistake,youshould___________.

A.nevermakeanymistakesagain

B.tellothersnottomakethesamemistake

C.punishyourselfformakingit

D.keepyoursenseofhumor55.Thestorytellsus:"___________."

A.Itisnormal(正常的)thatwemakesomemistakesinlearningEnglish

B.Everyonemustmakemistakes

C.Wecanavoidmakingmistakesinlearningalanguage

D.LaughingcanhelponelearnEnglishwell參考答案：BDCDA19.Somepeoplethinkthatasmoreandmorepeoplehavetelevisionsintheirhomes,fewerandfewerpeoplewillbuybooksandnewspapers.Whyreadanarticleinthenewspaper,whentheTVnewscanbringyoutheinformationinafewminutesandwithpictures?Whyreadthelifestoryofafamousman,whenashorttelevisionprogramcantellyouallthatyouwanttoknow?Televisionhasnotkilledreading,however.Today,newspaperssellinverylargenumbers.Andbooksofeverykindaresoldmorethaneverbefore.Booksarestillacheapwaytogetinformationandenjoyment.Althoughsomebookswithhardcoversareexpensive,manybooksareprintedtodayaspaperbacks(平裝本),whicharequitecheap.Apaperbackcollectionofshortstories,forexample,isalwayscheaperthananeveningatthecinemaorthetheater,andyoucankeepabookforeverandreaditmanytimes.Booksareawonderfulproviderofknowledgeandpleasureandsometypesofbooksshouldbein