2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省衡陽市衡東縣草市鎮(zhèn)坪中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省衡陽市衡東縣草市鎮(zhèn)坪中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hesaid,“Ilived

here”

__hesaidthathe____livedthereA.had

B.have

C.are

D.were參考答案：A2.–Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?--

,forIhavesomethingimportanttoattendto.

A.Iwill

B.I’dloveto

C.Iwon’t

D.I’mafraidnot參考答案：D3.Idohopeyouwillnotkeepon_____whileI’mtalkingtoher.A.cuttingout

B.cuttingup

C.cuttingin

D.cuttingoff參考答案：C略4.Ifyou______withyourclassmates,youwillsurelygetthesameworkdonefarbetter.A.teamup

B.catchup

C.getalong

D.putup參考答案：A略5._______isknowntousallthatthe2010WorldExpotookplaceinShanghai.

A.It

B.As

C.Which

D.What參考答案：A略6.Franklin’sabilitytolearnfromobservationsandexperience________greatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.A.adapted

B.belonged

C.related

D.contributed參考答案：D7._______thatallthedatastoredinthecomputergotstolenwithnobodybeingresponsibleforit?A.Howdiditcomeabout

B.Howcomeabout

C.Howitcameabout

D.Howdoesithappen參考答案：A8.Itwassuchabeautifulexpressionofbeingthechange-acelebrationofself-responsibilitythatrarelyis________inyoungpeople’slivestoday.A.polished

B.portrayedC.progressed

D.proposed參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.polished完善，潤(rùn)色；B.portrayed描繪，描述；C.progressed進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展；D.proposed打算，計(jì)劃；提議；句意：這是一個(gè)非常漂亮的關(guān)于變化的表達(dá)方式，一個(gè)很少出現(xiàn)在當(dāng)代年輕人的生活中被描述的表達(dá)。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。9.Thelittleboywasallowedtogoswimming_______hekeptneartheotherboys.A.providedthat

B.incase

C.nowthat

D.bythetime參考答案：A10.Ifonlyhe_____quietlyasthedoctorinstructed，hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow．（）A．wouldlie B．lay C．hadlain D．shouldlie參考答案：C要是他按照醫(yī)生的指示靜靜地躺在床上，現(xiàn)在他就不會(huì)那么痛苦了．首先，根據(jù)從句中的ifonly"只要，要是"后面引導(dǎo)的句子大多要用虛擬語氣；其次，由于從句中"asthedoctorinstructed"使用了一般過去時(shí)，因此可知空缺處要用虛擬語氣，表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況，要用過去完成時(shí)；故選C．11.Youshouldn’thavelaughedatJanelikethat;you’dbettermakea(n)___toher.

A．decision

B．a(chǎn)pology

C．choice

D．excuse參考答案：B12.PeoplesaythatAndy’slatesttourconcertperformanceiswellworthseeing.IwishI____withyoulastnightbutIwasfinishingthereport.

A.hadgone

B.couldgo

C.didgo

D.weregoing參考答案：A略13.—Whydidn’tyouhelpthelittleboy?.—Oh,sorry.Hehadstruggletohisfeet

Iranover.A.before

B.after

C.until

D.since參考答案：A14.It______wehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks_____Ifoundwehadalotincommon.A.wasuntil;when

B.wasuntil;thatC.wasn’tuntil;when

D.wasn’tuntil;that參考答案：D15.Manypeopleexpressedastrong

fortheformerplan.Apreference

Binterest

Clike

Dattention參考答案：A16.Becarefulaboutwhatyousayandbehonest.Thebossdislikes_________.A.cheating

B.tobecheated

C.beingcheated

D.tocheatothers參考答案：C二、完型填空17.SectionB(18marks)

Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Therearemanykindsoffriends.Somearealwayswithyou,butdon'tunderstandyou.Somesayonlyafewwordstoyou,butunderstandyou.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlife,butonly

36

friendsleavefootprints.

Ishallalwaysrecall(回憶）theautumnandthegirlwiththe

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.Iknowshewillalwaysbemybestfriend.

Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseetheyellowleaves

38

onthecoolwind.Insuchaseason,Ilikedwalkingaloneintheleaves,

39

tothesoundofthem.

Autumnisa

40

seasonandlifeisuninteresting.Thefreedaysalwaysmakemesad.Butoneday,thesoundofaviolin

41

intomyearslikeastream(小溪)flowinginthemountains.Ayounggirl,standinginthewind,was

42

inplayingherviolin.

Ihadneverseenherbefore.ThemusicwassonicethatIlistenedquietly.Lostinthemusic,Ididn'tknowthatIhadbeen

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thereforsolongbutmyexistencedidnotseemtodisturbher.

Leaveswerestillfalling.EverydaysheplayedtheviolininthecornerofthebuildingwhenIwentdownstairstowatchherperformance.Iwastheonlylistener.Theautumnseemednolongerlonelyandlifebecame

44

.Thoughwedidn'tknoweachother,Ithoughtwewerealreadygoodfriends.Ibelievedshealsolovedme.Autumnwasnearlyover.Oneday,whenIwaslisteningcarefully,thesoundsuddenly

45

.Tomyastonishment(驚訝),thegirlcameovertome."Youmustlikeviolin."shesaid.

"Yes.Andyouplayverywell.Whydidyoustop?"Iasked.

Suddenly,a

46

expressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual.

"Icameheretoseemygrandmother,butnowImustleave.Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwasyourlisteningeverydaythat

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me."shesaid."Infact,itwasyourplayingthatgavemeameaningfulautumn,"Ianswered."Let'sbefriends."Thegirlsmiled,andsodidI.36.A.young

B.true

C.new

D.old37.A.sound

B.song

C.play

D.violin38.A.shaking B.hanging C.falling D.floating39.A.watching

B.listening

C.seeing

D.hearing40.A.lively

B.lovely

C.harvest

D.lonely41.A.flowed

B.grew

C.entered

D.ran42.A.lost

B.active

C.busy

D.interested43.A.waiting

B.stopping

C.standing

D.hearing44.A.interesting

B.moving

C.encouraging

D.exciting45.A.changed

B.began

C.gone

D.stopped46.A.happy

B.sad

C.strange

, D.surprised47.A.surprised

B.excited

C.encouraged

D.interested

參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.Psychiatrists(精神病專家)whoworkwitholderparentssaythatmaturity(成熟)canbeanadvantageinchildraising—olderparentsaremorethoughtful,uselessphysicaldisciplineandspendmoretimewiththeirchildren.Butraisingkidstakesmoneyandenergy.Manyolderparentsfindthemselvesbalancingtheirlimitedfinancialresources,decreasingenergyandfailinghealthagainstthegrowingdemandsofanactivechild.Dyingandleavingyoungchildrenisprobablytheolderparents’biggest,andoftenunspokenfear.“Havinglate-lifechildrenoftenmeansparents,particularlyfathers,endupretiringmuchlater.Formany,retirementbecomesanunobtainabledream.”saysBrandyGabrielle,aneconomicsprofessor.HenryMetcalf,a54-year-oldjournalist,knowsittakesmoneytoraisekids.Buthe’salsoworriedthathisenergywillgiveoutfirst.Sure,hecanstillridebikeswithhisathleticfifthgrader,buthe'slearnedthatyoungatheartdoesn'tmeanyoung.Latelyhe’sbeentakingafternoonnapstokeepuphisenergy.“Mybodyisaging,”saysMetcalf.“Youcan'tgetawayfromthat.”O(jiān)ften,olderparentshearthetickingofanotherkindofbiologicalclock.Therapists(治療專家)whoworkwithmiddle-agedandolderparentssayfearsaboutagingarenothingtolaughat.“Theyworrythey’llbemistakenforgrandparents,orthatthey’llneedhelpgettingupoutofthoselittlechairsinnurseryschool,”saysJoannGals,aNewYorkpsychologist.Butatthecore(核心)ofthoselittlefearsthereisoftenamuchbiggerone:“thattheywon'tbealivelongenoughtosupportandprotecttheirchildren,”shesays.Manylate-lifeparents,though,saytheirchildrencameatjusttherighttime.Aftermarryinglateandundergoingyearsofpregnancytreatment,MarilynNolenandherhusband,Randy,hadtwins.“Webothwantedchildren,”saysMarilyn,whowas55whenshegavebirth.Thetwinshavegiventhecouplewhattheydesiredforyears—asenseoffamily.Kidsofolderdadsareoftensmarter,happierandmoresociablebecausetheirfathersaremoreinvolvedintheirlives.“Thedadsareolder,moremature,”saysDr.Silber,“andmorereadytofocusonparenting.”72.Thereasonwhypsychiatristsregardmaturityasanadvantageinchildraisingisthat_____.

A.olderparentsareusuallymoreexperiencedinbringinguptheirchildren.B.olderparentscanbetterbalancetheirresourcesagainstchildren'sdemands.C.olderparentsareoftenbetterpreparedfinancially.D.olderparentstendtodevotemoreloveandpatiencetotheirchildren.

73.AccordingtoBrandyGabrielle,whatcanweknowaboutoldparents?A.Theysupportandprotecttheirchildrenatthecostoftheirlives.B.Theycangetretiredearliertoeducatetheirchildren.C.Theyhavetogoonworkingbeyondtheirretirementage.D.Theyattachmoreimportancetoworkratherthanchildraising.

74.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardtheolderparents?

A.Encouraging

B.Doubtful.

C.Objective.

D.Worried.75.WhatdowelearnaboutMarilynandRandyNolen?

A.Theythoughtitwastoolatetohavechildrenintheirfifties.B.Whentheyreachedmiddleage,theythoughtofhavingchildren.C.Theybelievedthatchildrenbornofolderparentswouldbesmarter.D.Notuntiltheyhadthetwinsdidtheyfeeltheyhadformedafamily.參考答案：DCCD19.WhenIwasyounger,IwastooshytothepointwhereIcouldnotevenmakeeyecontact（接觸）withpeopleIdidn’tknow.Ifsomeonegreetedmeinthehallway,Iwouldlowermyheadandhurriedpassed.Funnilyenough,thiswouldnothavebeensuchabigdealifIhadconnectedwiththeirvaluesandinterests.However,everyoneinmyschoolwasmuchwealthierthanme,andfocusedonpartyingandfashionwhichwerecontrarytomyinterests.AlthoughIhadafewacquaintances（熟人）,nooneseemedtounderstandme,unabletosharemysometimesdarkhumorandinterestinsciencefiction.Halfwaythroughninthgrade,Iwasonceagainthrownintoaschoolofstrangers.Makingfriendswasdifficult,andIsataloneatlunchfortherestoftheyear.Intenthgrade,however,Itookpartinmyschool’stheatreprogram,whereImetsomeofmyclosestfriends.Thetheatreforcedmetoovercomemyshynessandtaughtmetospeakupformyself.Furthermore,pretendingtobesomeoneelsegavemeasenseofpreviouslyunknownconfidence.AlthoughIhavealotgoingformerightnow,IwillneverforgetthestrugglesIhadtoovercomewhenIwasyounger.Thisiswhy,wheneverIseesomeonestrugglingorstandingbythemselves,Ialwaysinvitethemtositwithmyfriendsandme.Imaynotbeabletogivethemmyfullattentionallofthetime,butthemainpointistoletthemknowsomeonerecognizestheirexistenceandiswillingtoconnectwiththem.4.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheauthoraccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Otherscouldn’tunderstandhim.

B.Hearguedwithothersoften.C.Heenviedtherichverymuch.

D.Hehadmanyint