2021年重慶塘壩中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

2021年重慶塘壩中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iremembersometimesinarushtogrowupandbeindependent，butIwasstillveryhappy.A.tofeel

B.felt

C.beingfeeling

D.feeling參考答案：1.Butachange,nomatterhow________itisneeded,doesn'tjusthappen.A.desperately B.frequentlyC.universally D.violently參考答案：A【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，無(wú)論多么迫切地需要改變，它都不會(huì)發(fā)生。A.desperately迫切地、極度；B.frequently頻繁地；C.universally普遍地；D.violently猛烈地。根據(jù)“doesn'tjusthappen.”可知此處表示“迫切地”，故A項(xiàng)正確。3.Ishehonest?Ifind____hardtobelievewhathesaid.A.one

B.it

C./

D.that參考答案：B4.Youcan'timaginethedifficultyhe________ontothecliffandsavingtheboyintrouble.A．hadtoclimb

B．hadclimbed

C．hadclimbing

D．hadonclimbing參考答案：C5.Peter,ifyouwanttoaskProfessorSmithforsomeadvice,you’dbettermakea/an________withhiminadvance.

A.appointment

B.interview

C.arrangement

D.schedule參考答案：A6.________knowJanewasinterestedinartuntilIheardthatsheownedaVanGogh.A.MuchIdid

B.LittleIdid

C.MuchdidI

D.LittledidI參考答案：D7.Thetwosportsmencongratulatedeachother________winningthematchbyshakinghands.

A.with

B.on

C.in

D.to參考答案：B8.

TheWestLakewevisitedlastyearwasreally_____attractionandwe'dliketovisitit_______secondtimenextyear.

A.\;a

B.the;the

C.an;a

D.\;the參考答案：C9.Atravellingmother’sworstnightmarehadcometrue.Irantothecarsofastthattheheelofmyshoe_______.A.brokeup B.brokeoffC.brokeout D.brokeaway參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：一位旅行的母親最可怕的噩夢(mèng)成真了。我飛快地跑向汽車，以致我的鞋跟斷了。A.brokeup分裂、破碎；B.brokeoff突然停止；C.brokeout爆發(fā)；D.brokeaway逃脫。根據(jù)“worstnightmare”可知此處表示“鞋跟斷了”，故A項(xiàng)正確。10.Nobodybutdoctorsornursesandthose____byDr.Hu____toenterthepatient’sroom.A.invited;isallowed

B.areinvited;areallowedC.beinginvited;allowed

D.invited;areallowed參考答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和主謂一致解析：選A，those是invited的動(dòng)作承受者，故用過(guò)去分詞；題干中主句的主語(yǔ)是nobody，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，allow為及物動(dòng)詞，空后無(wú)賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A。技巧點(diǎn)撥：找主語(yǔ)，判一致。11.Hesaidheneverheardthisword_______inspokenEnglish.A.use

B.touse

C.using

D.used參考答案：D12.Weowehissuccesstohistalents,buthesayshissuccess_____hisdiligence.A.leadsto

B.liesin

C.resultsin

D.addsto參考答案：B13.Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopinasupermarketasitoffersagreat______ofgoods.A.combination B.confusion C.mixture D.variety參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：越來(lái)越多的人選擇去超市購(gòu)物因?yàn)槌刑峁└鞣N各樣的東西。A.combination結(jié)合，組合；B.confusion混淆，混亂；C.mixture混合，混合物；D.variety多樣，種類。根據(jù)句意，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)物品種類多。故選D。14.Thelibraryneeds_______,butit’llhave________untilSunday.Atoclean;towait

Btoclean;waiting

Ccleaning;towait

Dcleaning;waiting參考答案：Cneeddoing（或needtobedone）“某事需要做”，是主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)的一種情形15.--Hi,Jerry.CanIuseyourcomputerforawhilethisafternoon?

---Sorry.________.

A.It'srepaired

B.Ithasbeenrepaired

C.It'sbeingrepaired

D.Ithadbeenrepaired參考答案：C略16.Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagers________alltheycanoverthepastfivehours.A.do

B.did

C.haddone

D.havebeendoing參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Therearegoingtobemomentsinlifewhenyoumustmakeveryimportantdecisions.Youwillfindmanypeople

21

toofferyouadviceifyouaskforit(andevenifyoudon’t),butalwaysrememberthatthelifeyou22

isyoursandnobodyelse’s.It’simportanttodecideforyourselfwhat’simportanttoyouandwhatyouwantbeforeyou

23

others.Becausewhiletherewillbetimes24

outsideadviceproveswise,therewillbeatleastasmanytimeswhenitprovescompletely

25

.Theonlywaytoreallyevaluateotherfolks’adviceistofirstlearneverythingthatyoucanaboutwhateverchallengeyouare26

.Onceyou’vedonethat,inmostcasesyoushouldbeabletomakeawisedecision

27

anyway.Youwere

28

withtheabilitytodecidewhatisandwhatisn’tinyourbestinterest.Mostofthetime,youwillmaketherightdecisionand

29

theappropriateaction,andinthinkingforyourself,youwillbecomefarmoresuccessfulthanifyouhadgoneagainstyourown30

.Earlyoninmyinvestmentcareer,Imadethemistakeof31

afewimportantbusinessdecisionsoncolleagues’opinionsinsteadofconductingthe32

necessarytomakeawisedecision.Itwasn’tdueto

33

onmypart;noonecouldeveraccusemeofthat.But,being

34

toWallStreet,Iintendedtosupposethatmymoresenior

35

knewmorethanIdid,andsoI

36

toomuchsignificancetotheiropinions.Youknowwhathappened?Eachofthoseinvestmentsendedin

37

.EventuallyIstoppedallowingmyselftobeinfluencedby

38

andbegandoingtheworkmyselfandmakingmyowndecisions.IttookmeuntilIwasalmost30yearsoldto

39

this—it’snevertoolateforapersontochangehisapproachbothto

40

andtolife.21．A.easy B.ready C.unwilling D.hard22．A.lead B.lend C. take

D. earn23．A.lookat B.pickup C. turnto

D. learnfrom24．A.that B.since C. when

D. while25．A.useless B.useful C. priceless

D. clever26．A.getting B.making C. suffering

D. facing27．A.ononehand B.onyourown C. onthewhole D. onallsides28．A.born B.tired C. satisfied

D. covered29．A.enjoy B.step C. plan

D. take30．A.assumption B.judgment C. condition D. fortune31．A.basing B.depending C. relying

D. focusing32．A.research B.search C. resources D. activity33．A.poverty B.laziness C. richness

D. diligence34．A.used B.accustomed C. new

D. old35．A.students B.brothers C. colleagues D. classmates36．A.owed B.paid C. gave

D. held37．A.disaster B.progress C. failure

D. success38．A.either B.another C. each

D. others39．A.think B.remember C. realize

D. recall40．A.payment B.dreamsC. happiness

D. business參考答案：21．B

22．A

23．C

24．C

25．A26．D

27．B

28．A

29．D

30．B31．A

32．A

33．B

34．C

35．C36．A

37．C

38．D

39．C

40．D

試題分析：本文主要講了在大多數(shù)情況下，你應(yīng)該獨(dú)自做出明智的決定，不再讓自己受其他人的影響。21．考查動(dòng)詞。

根據(jù)Youwillfindmanypeople

toofferyouadviceifyouaskforit(andevenifyoudon’t),可知這里意思是你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)許多人準(zhǔn)備給你提出建議。Easy容易；ready準(zhǔn)備；unwilling不愿意；hard困難的，故選B。22．考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)butalwaysrememberthatthelifeyou

isyoursandnobodyelse’s.可知這里意思是但是要記得生活是你自己在過(guò)。Lead領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；lend借給；take拿；earn賺，故選A。23．考查短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)It’simportanttodecideforyourselfwhat’simportanttoyouandwhatyouwantbeforeyou

others.可知這里意思是在你向其他人求助之前。lookat看著；pickup撿起；turnto求助于；learnfrom向……學(xué)習(xí)，故選C。24．考查連詞。根據(jù)therewillbeatleastasmanytimeswhenitprovescompletely

.所以這里填when。That那個(gè)；since自從；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；while然而，故選C。25．考查形容詞。根據(jù)Becausewhiletherewillbetimes

outsideadviceproveswise,therewillbeatleastasmanytimeswhenitprovescompletely

.可知這里意思是有時(shí)候，它被證明是完全無(wú)用的。Useless無(wú)用的；useful有用的；priceless無(wú)價(jià)的；clever聰明的，故選A。26．考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)Theonlywaytoreallyevaluateotherfolks’adviceistofirstlearneverythingthatyoucanaboutwhateverchallengeyouare

.可知這里意思是面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)。Getting得到；making制造；suffering遭受；facing面對(duì)，故選D。27．考查短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)Onceyou’vedonethat,inmostcasesyoushouldbeabletomakeawisedecision

anyway.可知這里意思是在大多數(shù)情況下，你應(yīng)該獨(dú)自做出明智的決定。ononehand一方面；onyourown獨(dú)自地；onthewhole大體上；onallsides到處，故選B。28．考查短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)withtheabilitytodecidewhatisandwhatisn’tinyourbestinterest.可知這里意思是你天生具有這種能力。Bebornwith是固定用法，意思是生就。故選A。29．考查短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)Mostofthetime,youwillmaketherightdecisionand

theappropriateaction,可知這里填take。Takeaction是固定用法，意思是采取行動(dòng)，故選D。30．考查名詞。根據(jù)andinthinkingforyourself,youwillbecomefarmoresuccessfulthanifyouhadgoneagainstyourown

.可知這里意思是違反你自己的判斷。Assumption假定；judgment判斷；condition情況；fortune財(cái)富，故選B。31．考查短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)Earlyoninmyinvestmentcareer,Imadethemistakeof

afewimportantbusinessdecisionsoncolleagues’opinionsinsteadofconductingthe

necessarytomakeawisedecision.可知這里填basing。Baseon是固定用法，意思是以……為基礎(chǔ)，故選A。32．考查名詞。根據(jù)Earlyoninmyinvestmentcareer,Imadethemistakeof

afewimportantbusinessdecisionsoncolleagues’opinionsinsteadofconductingthe

necessarytomakeawisedecision.可知這里意思是沒(méi)有進(jìn)行做出明智決斷的有必要的研究。Research研究；search尋找；resources資源；activity活動(dòng)，故選A。33．考查名詞。根據(jù)But,being

toWallStreet,Iintendedtosupposethatmymoresenior

knewmorethanIdid,可知我這樣做并不是由于懶惰。Poverty貧窮；laziness懶惰；richness富裕；diligence勤奮，故選B。34．考查分詞。根據(jù)Iintendedtosupposethatmymoresenior

knewmorethanIdid,可知我是新來(lái)華爾街的。Used用過(guò)的；accustomed習(xí)慣；new新的；old舊的，故選C。35．考查名詞。

根據(jù)Earlyoninmyinvestmentcareer,Imadethemistakeof

afewimportantbusinessdecisionsoncolleagues’opinionsinsteadofconductingthe

necessarytomakeawisedecision.可知這里填colleagues。Students學(xué)生；brothers兄弟；colleagues同事；classmates同學(xué)，故選C。36．考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)toomuchsignificancetotheiropinions.可知這里意思是我太注重他們意見(jiàn)的重要意義了。Owed歸功于；paid付給；gave給予；held舉行，故選A。37．考查名詞。根據(jù)EventuallyIstoppedallowingmyselftobeinfluencedby

andbegandoingtheworkmyselfandmakingmyowndecisions.可知我最終以失敗告終。Disaster災(zāi)難；progress進(jìn)步；failure失敗；success成功，故選C。38．考查名詞。根據(jù)andbegandoingtheworkmyselfandmakingmyowndecisions.可知這里意思是我不再讓自己受其他人的影響。Either任何一個(gè)；another另一個(gè)；each每個(gè)；others其他人，故選D。39．考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)IttookmeuntilIwasalmost30yearsoldto

this可知這里意思是直到三十歲我才意識(shí)到這些。Think想；remember記得；realize意識(shí)到；recall使想起，故選C。40．考查名詞。根據(jù)it’snevertoolateforapersontochangehisapproachbothto

andtolife.可知這里填business。Payment付款；dreams夢(mèng)想；happiness；business商業(yè)，故選D。

三、閱讀理解18.Amysterysurroundsmygrandmother’scollectionofsaltcellars(鹽瓶).Nooneinthefamilyseemstoknowwhenshestartedcollectingthem,orexactlyhowmanyshehad.Mygrandmotherdiedjustovertwoyearsago.At91,shehadspent30yearswithoutherrightleg,whichwasremovedduetocancertheyearIwasborn.Shewasapoet,anartist,afoodloverandasaltcellarcollector.Thefunnythingaboutthesalts,asshecalledthem—Ineveronceheardhersaysaltcellar—wasthatalthougheverybodyknewtheywereherhobbyandeveryonewasalwayssearchingforthematyardsalesorinstores,nobodyseemedtoknowwhattheymeanttoherandtheyjustwantedtomakeherhappy.Grandmakepthersaltsinadarkwoodencornerdisplaycaseinthelivingroom.Sinceherdeaththecasehasremainedexactlyassheleftit.Grandpatrieshisbesttopreservehismemoriesofherjustastheyare.NowIamcollecting,too.Collectingmemoriesaboutmygrandmother’shobby,awayshespenthertime.AndasIholdoneoftheminmyhand,Ipictureherholdingitinherhandonthedayshegotit.Sheissmiling.Mymotherandhertwosistersallhavesmallcollections,butmymotheradmitsthatshewasmoreinterestedinfindingsaltstosendtoGrandma.Grandmaoncewroteapoemtitled“WhenAprilComes”.Thepoemcontainstheline,“WhenAprilcomesandIamnotaround,remembermewhendaffodilsarefound.”Now,Grandpaisworkingonapoemwiththeline,“Aprilcameandyouwerenotaround”.Butshewas,somehow.Shewasthereinthememoriesleftbehindbyherpossessions.32.Inwritingthetext,theauthorexpressed

.A.hersadnessatlosinghergrandma B.herdesiretocollectmoresaltcellarsC.herloveforhergrandma D.hercuriosityabouthergrandma’spossessions33.Theunderlinedpart“herpossessions”inthelastparagraphrefersto____.A.Grandma’sexperience

B.Grandma’shobbyC.Grandma’stalent D.Grandma’sstrongwill34.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthattheauthor’sfamily

.A.areveryproudoftheirinterestingfamilyhistoryB.valuethewonderfulpoemsGrandmawroteC.aremuchinfluencedbyGrandma’sinterestD.knowmuchaboutgrandparents’love35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Grandma’sSaltCellarCollection B.TheMysteryofGrandma’sSaltCellarsC.Grandparents’LifelongDevotion D.AFamily’sCollectionHistory參考答案：CBCA19.Whatwillpoweryourhouseinthefuture？Nuclear，wind，orsolarpower？AccordingtoscientistsattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)intheUS，itmightbeleaves—butartificial(人造的)ones.Naturalleavesareabletochangesunlightandwaterintoenergy.Itisknownasphotosynthesis(光合作用)．Nowresearchershavefoundawaytoimitatethisseeminglysimpleprocess.TheartificialleafdevelopedbyDanielNoceraandhiscolleaguesatMITcanbeseenasaspecialsiliconchipwithcatalysts(催化劑)．Similartonaturalleaves，itcansplitwaterintohydrogenandoxygenwhenputintoabucketofwater.Thehydrogenandoxygengasesarethenstoredinafuelcell，whichusesthosetwomaterialstoproduceelectricity，locatedeitherontopofahouseorbesidethehouse.Thoughtheleafisonlyabouttheshapeofapokercard，scientistsclaimedthatitispromisingtobeaninexpensivesourceofelectricityindevelopingcountries.“OnecanimaginevillagesinIndiaandAfricanotlongfromnowpurchasinganaffordablebasicpowersystembasedonthistechnology,”saidNoceraataconferenceoftheAmericanChemicalSociety.Theartificialleafisnotanewidea.Thefirstartificialleafwasinventedin1997butwastooexpensiveandunstableforpracticaluse.Thenewleaf，bycontrast，ismadeofcheapmaterials，easytouseandhighlystable.Inlaboratorystudies，Nocerashowedthatanartificialleafprototype(原型)couldoperatecontinuouslyforatleast45hourswithoutadropinactivity.ThewonderfulimprovementscomefromNocera'srecentdiscoveryofseveralpowerful，newandinexpensivecatalysts.Thesecatalystsmaketheenergytransformationinsidetheleafmoreefficientwithwaterandsunlight.Rightnow，thenewleafisabout10timesmoreefficientatcarryingoutphotosynthesisthananaturalone.Besides，thedevicecanruninwhateverwaterisavailable；thatis，itdoesn'tneedpurewater.Thisisimportantforsomecountriesthatdon'thaveaccesstopurewater.Withthegoalto“makeeachhomeitsownpowerstation”and“giveenergytothepoor”，scientistsbelievethatthenewtechnologycouldbewidelyusedindevelopingcountries，especiallyinIndiaandruralChina.33.

Whichofthefol