2022-2023學(xué)年河南省洛陽市嵩縣二高高一英語月考試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河南省洛陽市嵩縣二高高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Johnopenedthedoor.Outside____.A.hisangrywifedidstand

B.hisangrywifestood

C.didhisangrywifestand

D.stoodhisangrywife參考答案：D2.They________witheachotherfortwoyearsbeforetheygotmarried.A．hadfalleninlove

B．gotinlove

C．hadbeeninlove

D．fellinlove參考答案：C3.—Nosmokinghere,sir!—Oh,sorry._____A.Thankyouforyourreminding.

B.It’snoneofyourbusiness.C.Whatagreatidea!

D.Doyouwantone?參考答案：A4.TheInternet,aswellasnewspaperandmagazines,

animportantpartinourdailylife.A.have,played

B.areplaying

C.hasbeplayed

D.isplaying參考答案：D5.____________,hetriedhisbesttosolveit.A.Howeverdifficulttheproblemwas

B.WhateverdifficulttheproblemwasC.Howeverdifficultwastheproblem

D.Nomatterhowdifficultwastheproblem參考答案：A6.—Whyhaven’tyoustartedwritingyourpaper?

—Iwantto,butmyproblemis_______Ihaven’tgotenoughinformationyet.

A.if

B.how

C.what

D.that參考答案：D7.Theoldmanopenedhiscape,andtheboywas___________bywhathesaw.Theoldmanworeabreastplateofheavygold,coveredwithpreciousstones.A.recognized B.revealedC.charged D.struck參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：老人打開斗篷，男孩被眼前的景象驚呆了。老人戴著一塊鑲有寶石的沉甸甸的金胸牌。A.recognized認(rèn)出；B.revealed透露；C.charged收費；充電；D.struck打擊；罷工。短語bestruckby“為……所感到，被……所觸動，被……打動”，故選D。8.InAuckland,youcanenjoyanamazingviewfromtheSkyTower,_____isthecity’s

tallestTower.A.which

B.what

C.who

D.that參考答案：A略9..---Whatagoldenopportunityyoumissed!Itmeansyou’llhavetowaitforanothertenyears.

---ButI_______toBeijingonbusiness!A.travelC.wastravelingB.wouldtravelD.havetraveled

參考答案：C略10.Heisalwaysrunning______moneybeforepayday.A.outon

B.out

C.outof

D.outat參考答案：C解析：本題考察詞組。runouton:不支持，拋棄，遺棄runout被用完，缺乏runoutat:(費用等)達(dá)到（某一數(shù)目）11.Heisarareperson.You____meetsuchpeople.A.often

B.never

C.seldom

D.sometimes參考答案：C12.Therestaurant______bytheteenagersattractedalotofpeople.A.ran

B.run

C.running

D.toberun參考答案：B13.WhatanimportantroletheInternet_____inourlife!Onecanhardlyimagine____lifewouldbelikewithoutit.A.plays,how

B.is,however

C.uses,what

D.plays,what參考答案：D14.—Whatdidyousaytoyoursister?Isawhercryingintheroom.—It

myfault.IjustsaidhellotoherwhenImether,nothingelse.A.musthavebeen B.can’thavebeenC.oughtn’ttobe D.shouldhavebeen參考答案：B15.---Thisdecisionreallyupsetsme.---_______,Ellen.Thingswillworkoutwell.A.Don'tmentionit

B.Idon'tthinkso.C.Noproblem

D.Takeiteasy.參考答案：D16.

Shegotherleg_____yesterday,andisnowinhospital.A.tobreak

B.breaking

C.broken

D.hadbroken參考答案：C二、完型填空17.AftertheearthquakehitnortheastJapanonMarch11,2011，manytouchingstoriesthatIsawwithmyowneyeshappenedaroundme.Ihadtowalkhomesinceallthe

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hadstoppedafterthequake.OnmywayhomeI__27__anoldJapaneseladyatthebakeryshopwhowasgivingoutfreebread，whichmademyheart

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.Amiddle-agedJapanesemanwasholdingasignthatread，“Pleaseuseour__29__.”Hewas

30

hishouseforpeopletogototherestroom.Myfriendwantedto

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others.Hestoodinthecoldwithasign“Ifyouareokaywithamotorcycle，Iwill

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youtoyourhouse.”AndthenIsawhimtakeonegentlemanhome,allthewaytoafarawayplace!ThennextdayIdroveto

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mycarwithgas.Thereisalackof__34__nowandmanygasolinestationsareeitherclosedorhavevery__35__lines.Igot__36__，sinceIwasbehind15cars.Finally，whenitwasmy__37__，themansmiledandsaid，“__38__thissituation，weareonlygiving$30worthgasperperson.Isthatalright？”“__39__.I'mjustgladthatweareallableto__40__，”Isaid.Hissmilegavemesomuchcomfort.Isawamanattheevacuation(疏散)center__41__whenpeoplebroughtfoodtohim.Itwasthefirsttimeinthreedaysthatfoodwasbroughttotheircenter.However，afterhewipedthetears，hisnext__42__surprisedme.“Iamvery__43__thatweareprovidedwithfood.Butpeopleinthecitynexttoushaven't__44__anyfoodatall.Pleasegotothatcenteraswell.”Andwhenhearingthat，Irealizedthereisabrightfutureontheothersideofthis__45__.【小題1】A.rescue

B．life

C．traffic

D．business【小題2】A.missed

B．caught

C．noticed

D．heard【小題3】A.kind

B．hotel

C．broken

D．warm【小題4】A.toilet

B．soft

C．hospital

D．house【小題5】A.selling

B．opening

C．repairing

D．building【小題6】A.encourage

B．change

C．save

D．help【小題7】A.drive

B．follow

C．lead

D．send【小題8】A.start

B．fill

C．check

D．wash【小題9】A.information

B．gas

C．food

D．salt【小題10】A.direct

B．fine

C．long

D．thin【小題11】A.worried

B．lucky

C．sad

D．a(chǎn)ngry【小題12】A.time

B．turn

C．duty

D．decision【小題13】A.Exceptfor

B．Togetherwith

C．Becauseof

D．Insteadof【小題14】A.Notatall

B．Ofcourse

C．Noway

D．Nevermind【小題15】A.share

B．offer

C．learn

D．choose【小題16】A.singing

B．eating

C．smiling

D．crying【小題17】A.words

B．roles

C．ways

D．promises【小題18】A.sure

B．grateful

C．surprised

D．proud【小題19】A.bought

B．wasted

C．prepared

D．received【小題20】A.disaster

B．chance

C．center

D．city參考答案：CCDAB

DABBC

ABCBA

DABDA三、閱讀理解18.Learningotherlanguages,youdiscoverhowtosaythesamethinginmanydifferentways.InEnglishwesay“goodnight”.InHebrewpeoplesay????????.InVietnamese,peoplesay“Chúcngǔngon”,whichmeans“haveadelicioussleep”.WhenIthinkabouttheword“delicious”Ithinkofpizza,chocolateandice-cream.Idon’tthinkaboutgoingtosleep.Sodependingonthelanguage,differentphraseswillimproveyourcreativityandforceyoutothinkabouthowtosaythingsinadifferentway.Studyinganewlanguage,youwillnoticethatyouhavetoleananewsenseofhumourthatcomesalongwiththecultureofthatlanguage.Sometimes,jokesthatworkinEnglishwon’tworkinFrenchorJapanese.ButsometimesthingsthatnobodywouldlaughinEnglishworkinVietnamese.IlearnedthiswhenIperformedstand-upcomedyinVietnam.Alotofmynon-Vietnamesespeakingfriendswouldaskmetotranslatethejokesforthem,butwhenItranslatedbacktoEnglish,noonelaughed.Whenyoulearnanewlanguageyouhavetolearnalotofvocabulary,newgrammarstructures,idioms,andmuchmorebesides.Doingthis,youhavetolearnmemorizationtactics(策略).Thesecouldbeflashcards,usingrecallmethods,orbuildingamemorypalace.Whatevertacticyouuse,itwillstrengthenyourcreativity.Nexttimeyoumeetsomeonewhospeaksseverallanguages,beforeyouthinkthattheyhavesomethingspecialgoingonintheirbrain,takeastepbackandthink.Maybetheydo.Butmaybethey’vegotthatspecialthingbecausethey’vemadetheefforttolearnseverallanguages.Andeffortissomethingwecanallgive.28.Whichhastheclosestmeaningas“????????”?A.Goodbye. B.Deliciousfood. C.Haveaniceday. D.Haveanicedream.29.Whydidnoonelaughafterhearingthetranslationofthejokes?A.Thejokeswerenotfunnyatall.B.Theauthorwasnotagoodcomedian.C.Theaudiencecouldn’tgetthehumorinside.D.EnglishwaslesshumorousthanVietnamese.30.HowdoeslearninganewlanguageimprovecreativityaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Itenablesamemorypalace.B.Ithelpstobuildupalargevocabulary.C.Differentmemorizationtacticsinspirecreativity.D.Differentlanguagestructuresstrengthencreativity.31.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoflearninganewlanguage?A.Giftmatters. B.Effortcounts. C.Thinkittwice. D.Itdependsontactics.參考答案：28.D

29.C

30.C

31.B【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述的是學(xué)習(xí)其他語言，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)如何用許多不同的方式說同樣的事情。作者認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)一門新語言“努力很重要”。28題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知，????????的意思與“goodnight”和“Chúcngǔngon”意思相同，而“Chúcngǔngon”的意思是“haveadelicioussleep”，也就是“做個好夢”。故選D?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中ButsometimesthingsthatnobodywouldlaughinEnglishworkinVietnamese.IlearnedthiswhenIperformedstand-upcomedyinVietnam.Alotofmynon-Vietnamesespeakingfriendswouldaskmetotranslatethejokesforthem,butwhenItranslatedbacktoEnglish,noonelaughed.“但有時英語中沒人會笑的東西在越南語中也會起作用。這是我在越南表演單口喜劇時學(xué)到的。很多不會說越南語的朋友會讓我?guī)退麄兎g笑話，但當(dāng)我把笑話翻譯成英語時，沒有人笑?！庇纱送浦犃诉@些笑話的翻譯后沒有人笑是因為“觀眾無法領(lǐng)會其中的幽默?！惫蔬xC?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Doingthis,youhavetoleanmemorizationtactics(策略).Thesecouldbeflashcards,usingrecallmethods,orbuildingamemorypalace.Whatevertacticyouuse,itwillstrengthenyourcreativity.“要做到這一點，你必須學(xué)會記憶技巧。這些可能是抽認(rèn)卡，使用回憶方法，或建立記憶宮殿。無論你使用什么策略，它都會增強你的創(chuàng)造力?！庇纱丝芍鶕?jù)第3段，學(xué)習(xí)一門新語言通過不同的記憶策略激發(fā)創(chuàng)造力。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Butmaybethey’vegotthatspecialthingbecausethey’vemadetheefforttolearnseverallanguagesAndeffortissomethingwecanallgive.“但也許他們有這種特殊的東西，因為他們已經(jīng)努力學(xué)習(xí)了幾種語言，而努力是我們都能給予的。”可知，作者認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)一門新語言“努力很重要。”故選B?！军c睛】做推理判斷題時，要求考生在閱讀時，要抓住文章的主題和細(xì)節(jié)，分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，挖掘文章的深層含義。在進(jìn)行推理時，考生一定要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，千萬不可脫離原文而僅憑個人的看法，主觀臆斷。本題第4小題，根據(jù)最后一段中Butmaybethey’vegotthatspecialthingbecausethey’vemadetheefforttolearnseverallanguagesAndeffortissomethingwecanallgive.“但也許他們有這種特殊的東西，因為他們已經(jīng)努力學(xué)習(xí)了幾種語言，而努力是我們都能給予的?！笨芍?，作者認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)一門新語言“努力很重要?！惫蔬xB。19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C、D、E中選出最適合放入短文空缺處的選項,并將序號及相應(yīng)答案寫在答題紙上。選項中有一項是多余選項。

Nomanisanisland.Morethananythingelse,whatkeepsusfrombeingcutofffromourfellowsonseparateislandisourabilitytocommunicatewitheachother.Throughcommunicationwebuildbridgesintootherpeople’sminds.Thebestandmostusefulwaytosoundcommunicationiscommongoodmanners.___65___

Bepolitetoeveryone,nomatterwhoheis.Greetpeoplepleasantly,andremembertosmile.Asmileonyourfacewillmakeyoumorewelcome,andpeoplewillprobablysmileinreturn,too.Don’tberude.Evenifyouareangryorupset,patienceandpolitenesswillg