2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省馬鞍山市亭頭中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省馬鞍山市亭頭中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Idon’tthinkthecompetitionis

failure,becauseithasofferedus

valuableexperienceforthenextcompetition.A．不填；不填 B．不填；a

C．a(chǎn);不填

D．a(chǎn);a參考答案：A2.

—ThankyouverymuchforhelpingmewhenIwasintrouble.

—_____.

A.Don'tmentionit

B.Withpleasure

C.That'sright

D.Yousaidit參考答案：a略3.JudgingthevoicenotbyappearancebutbythevoiceitselfmakestheTVshow_________fromnumerousamusementprograms.A.hold

out B.stand

out C.stretch

out D.turn

out參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：“不是通過(guò)外表，而是通過(guò)聲音本身來(lái)作出判斷，這讓這個(gè)電視節(jié)目從眾多的娛樂(lè)節(jié)目中脫穎而出?！盇選項(xiàng)意為“伸出，堅(jiān)持”；B選項(xiàng)意為“突出”；C選項(xiàng)意為“伸直，伸出”；D選項(xiàng)意為“證明是”。故選B。4.—YoureallyappreciateTony'sperformances,don’tyou?

—

Ijustlikehissoftvoice.

A．Notexactly

B．Don’tsayso

C．Whoknows

D．Yonbet參考答案：A5.Carseatbeltssavelives．Everydrivershouldweal"toensuretheirsafetyA．this

B．it

C．that

D．one參考答案：D6.

__theoutcomeofthewar,therewillbenowinners．

A．Whatever

B．However

C．wherever

D．Whenever

參考答案：A略7.—I’dlikeawake-upcallat7:00a.m.,please!—OK,_______.A.helpyourself

B.Youwillcertainlymakeit

C.justdowhatyoulike

D.I’llmakesureyougetone參考答案：D8.—Mr.Harry,wewanttohearwhatyouthinkaboutthereformbeingcarriedoutinourschool.

—OK,I_____tothat.A.amcoming

B.havecome

C.came

D.come參考答案：A9.Hisproposalissoidealisticthattherearemany

difficultiesinputtingitintopractice.

A．familiar

B．

C．practical D．terrible參考答案：C10.Weshouldmake

useofeveryminuteinordertomakeourdreamcometrue.A.proper

B.simple

C.usual參考答案：A句意：為了使我們的夢(mèng)想成真，我們應(yīng)該充分利用每一分鐘?？疾樾稳菰~辨析題。proper適當(dāng)?shù)?；B.simple簡(jiǎn)單的；usual通常的。properuse適度利用；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選A。11.Herecame

word

hegotthefirstinthecompetition.

A.a;that

B./;that

C.a;which

D./;which參考答案：B12._______today’seducatorsareusingmoreandmoretechnologyintheirteaching,manybelievebasichandwritingskillsarestillnecessaryforstudentstobesuccessful---bothinschoolandinlife.

A.As

B.Since

C.While

D.If參考答案：C13.LastnightMr.Crookdidn’tcomebackattheusualtime._____,hemetsomefriendsandstayedoutuntilmidnight.A.Meanwhile

B.However

C.Instead

D.Yet參考答案：C14.Mr.Blackisveryhappybecausetheclothesmadeinhisfactoryhaveneverbeen________.A.popular

B.morepopular

C.mostpopular

D.themostpopular參考答案：B考查比較級(jí)的使用。否定比較級(jí)相當(dāng)于肯定。類似的還有too,enough。15.Formanycitiesintheworld，thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther，

NewYorkisanexample.A.forwhich B.inwhich

C.ofwhich D.fromwhich參考答案：C16.Isuspect________Emilywaslyingwhenshedescribedtheincident,forIknowherwell.A.whether

B.that

C.what

D.how參考答案：B二、完型填空17.In2009wewerestayingatourcousin’shouseinTriora,Italy.Settledjustaboveawindowwasabird’snestwhichmy___21___saidhadbeenthereformanyyears.Eachyear,differentfamiliesofstarlings(椋鳥(niǎo))camebacktomakeittheir___22___.Weknewtheywere___23___becausethechattering(鳴叫)ofsixnewlyhatchedchicks___24___usearlyeverymorning.Standingonachair,I___25___tolookintotheirnest.ThefirsttimeIlooked,thechickswere___26___andalmostfeatherless.Theirparents___27___backwardsandforwards,bringingfoodto___28___theirhungryandnoisychicks.Being___29___parents,whenevertheysawmetheyscreamedandflewatthewindow.SoIcouldonly___30___thechickswhentheyweren’taround.___31___thechickswereonlyafewdaysold,Irealizedtheparentswereteachingtheiryoungtofly.Onebravechickbeatitswingsafewtimesandthen___32___acrossthestreetlandingontheroofofthehouse___33___.Welldone,Ithought.Thenextday,myhusbandandIleftforatourandIwas___34___,thinkingofhowIwouldmisstheresttakingtheirfirst___35___.Twoweekslater,onour___36___,thefirstthingIdidwaslookinthenest.Itwas___37___.Then,suddenly,Iheadthebeatingof___38___andalleightofthemwereflyingtowardme.They___39___asemicircle,singingtome.Ifeltasthoughtheyweresaying,“Thankyoufornotharmingus.”Thentheyflewoff___40___intothebluesky.21.A.husband

B.cousin

C.guide

D.neighbor22.A.home

B.playground

C.habitat

D.garden23.A.together

B.away

C.back

D.abroad24.A.called

B.warned

C.harmed

D.woke25.A.dared

B.happened

C.managed

D.continued26.A.tiny

B.lame

C.blind

D.strong27.A.slid

B.wandered

C.swung

D.flew28.A.amuse

B.satisfy

C.trick

D.spoil29.A.protective

B.caring

C.strict

D.proud30.A.scare

B.train

C.catch

D.see31.A.Because

B.Although

C.When

D.If32.A.steppedup

B.tookoff

C.lookedaround

D.felldown33.A.opposite

B.below

C.faraway

D.behind34.A.confused

B.relieved

C.sad

D.delighted35.A.shower

B.dive

C.bite

D.flight36.A.arrival

B.return

C.break

D.journey37.A.empty

B.occupied

C.ruined

D.dirty38.A.hearts

B.waves

C.wings

D.drums39.A.drew

B.arranged

C.designed

D.formed40.A.cautiously

B.happily

C.shyly

D.abruptly參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.D

31.C

32.B

33.A

34.C

35.D

36.B

37.A

38.C

39.D

40.B本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者去意大利的表哥家發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)鳥(niǎo)巢里有幾只剛出生的雛鳥(niǎo)，作者每天都觀察它們，后來(lái)作者出去旅行，回來(lái)后發(fā)現(xiàn)那幾只雛鳥(niǎo)都會(huì)飛了，它們圍成半圓形，對(duì)著作者唱歌，好像在感謝作者當(dāng)初沒(méi)有傷害它們?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.husband丈夫；B.cousin表哥；C.guide導(dǎo)游；D.neighbor鄰居。根據(jù)本空前的“In2009wewerestayingatourcousin’shouseinTriora,Italy.”可知，我在意大利的表哥家，表哥說(shuō)那個(gè)鳥(niǎo)巢已經(jīng)在那里很多年了，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.home家；B.playground操場(chǎng)；C.habitat棲息地；D.garden花園。每年，不同的椋鳥(niǎo)都會(huì)回來(lái)把那個(gè)巢當(dāng)家，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.together一起；B.away離開(kāi)；C.back回來(lái)；D.abroad到海外。我們知道它們回來(lái)了是因?yàn)閯偡醭鰜?lái)的雛鳥(niǎo)的鳴叫聲每天早晨都會(huì)喚醒我們，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.called叫；B.warned警告；C.harmed危害；D.woke喚醒。剛孵出來(lái)的雛鳥(niǎo)的鳴叫聲每天早晨都會(huì)喚醒我們，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.dared敢；B.happened碰巧；C.managed設(shè)法（做成）；D.continued繼續(xù)。站在椅子上，我看到了鳥(niǎo)巢的里面，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.tiny微小的；B.lame跛足的；C.blind瞎的；D.strong強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)本空后的“andalmostfeatherless”可知，雛鳥(niǎo)很小，還沒(méi)有長(zhǎng)毛，故A項(xiàng)正確。【27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.slid滑；B.wandered閑逛；C.swung搖擺；D.flew飛。它們的父母來(lái)回地飛，給它們喂食，故D項(xiàng)正確。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.amuse逗樂(lè)；B.satisfy使?jié)M意；C.trick哄騙；D.spoil掠奪。它們的父母帶食物回來(lái)喂養(yǎng)那些饑餓的吵鬧的小鳥(niǎo)。satisfyhishunger“解餓”，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.protective保護(hù)的；B.caring關(guān)懷的；C.strict嚴(yán)厲的；D.proud驕傲的。剛有寶寶的父母的保護(hù)意識(shí)很強(qiáng)，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.scare驚嚇；B.train訓(xùn)練；C.catch捉住；D.see看見(jiàn)。根據(jù)本空后的“thechickswhentheyweren’taround.”可知，我只能在大鳥(niǎo)不在的時(shí)候才能去看雛鳥(niǎo)，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.Because因?yàn)?；B.Although盡管；C.When當(dāng)……時(shí)；D.If如果。當(dāng)雛鳥(niǎo)只有幾天大的時(shí)候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)大鳥(niǎo)教它們學(xué)飛，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.steppedup走近；B.tookoff起飛；C.lookedaround環(huán)顧四周；D.felldown倒下。一只勇敢的小鳥(niǎo)拍了幾下翅膀，然后飛過(guò)街道，落在對(duì)面的屋頂上，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.opposite在對(duì)面；B.below在下面；C.faraway遙遠(yuǎn)的；D.behind在后面。它飛過(guò)街道，落在對(duì)面的屋頂上，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.confused迷惑的；B.relieved放心的；C.sad傷心的；D.delighted高興的。第二天我和丈夫出去旅游，一想到將錯(cuò)過(guò)它們的第一次飛行我就很難過(guò)，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.shower淋?。籅.dive潛水；C.bite咬；D.flight飛行。出去旅行會(huì)讓我錯(cuò)過(guò)觀察它們的第一次飛行，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.arrival到達(dá)；B.return返回；C.break休息；D.journey旅行?；貋?lái)后我做的第一件事就是去看鳥(niǎo)巢，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.empty空的；B.occupied使用中的；C.ruined荒廢的；D.dirty臟的。我發(fā)現(xiàn)鳥(niǎo)巢是空的，故A項(xiàng)正確。【38題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.hearts心；B.waves波浪；C.wings翅膀；D.drums鼓聲。他們都拍打著翅膀飛向我，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.drew畫(huà)；B.arranged安排；C.designed設(shè)計(jì)；D.formed形成；構(gòu)成；塑造。它們圍成半圓形，對(duì)著我唱歌，form符合語(yǔ)境，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.cautiously謹(jǐn)慎地；B.happily快樂(lè)地；C.shyly害羞地；D.abruptly突然地。它們快樂(lè)地飛向藍(lán)天，故B項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解18.ThelastthingCaitlinHippwouldhaveexpectedasshepreparedtoturn28yearsoldwastobelivingathomewithherparents.Butthroughworkingasapart-timeskatinginstructorandrestaurantserver,sheisn’tabletoearnenoughtoliveanywhereotherthanhome.Tosomedegree,multigenerationalhouseholds(家庭)havealwaysbeenapartofAmericanlife.However,thenumberofyoungadultswhohavebeenmovingbackinwiththeirparents—orneverleavinghomeinthefirstplace—hasbeengrowingsteadily.UBSFinancialServicesreleasedareportthatevensuggestsonereasonforthegrowingnumberofyoungadultsstilllivingathomecouldbethattheirfamilydoesn’twantthemtoleave.Thereportshowsthat74percentofmillennials(千禧一代)getsomekindoffinancialsupportfromtheirparentsaftercollege.Itfindsthatmillennialshaveredefinedthetiesthatconnectparentsandchildren.Millennialsseetheirparentsaspeers(同齡人),friendsandinstructors.Nearlythreequarterstalkedwiththeirparentsmorethanonceaweekduringcollege.Inreturn,theirparentshappilyprovidefinancialsupportwellintoadulthood,helpingfundeverythingforthem.StuartHoffman,chiefeconomistforthePNCFinancialGroupintheUS,saidthenumberofyoungadultsstrikingoutontheirownfellduringtheGreatRecession.Althoughjobgrowthformillennialssince2014hasimproved,thatdoesn’tnecessarilymeanthatmillennialsarestartingtoflythenest.Hesaid,"Theymaylikelivingathomeandbeingabletosavemoney.""There’snodoubtithasheldbackhouseholdformationandpurchasesofthingspeoplespendmoneyonrelatedtohouseholdformationandperhapsrelatedtochild-raising,"Hoffmanexplained."Buttheyareprobablytravelingmoreandeatingoutmoreiftheydon’thaveahouseexpenseormarriage.Idon’tknowifitrepresentsachangeinmoralvalues.Butit’smuchmorecommonforadultchildrentoliveintheirparents’homesbecauseit’sbecomingpartoftheculture."32.WhatcanbelearnedaboutCaitlinHipp?A.Sheisinherthirties. B.Sheisambitiousforhercareer.C.Shecanbarelymakeendsmeet. D.Shepreferslivingwithherparents.33.What’sthereasonforyoungadults’livingathomeaccordingtoUBSFinancialServices?A.Thelackofjobopportunity.B.Theirparents’needforthem.C.Thehighpressurefrommodernlife.D.Theirparents’overprotectionofthem.34.WhatdoesHoffmanthinkofyoungadults’livingathome?A.Itwillnevergooutoffashion.B.Itmayallowofmoretravelchances.C.Itresultsfromthechangeinmoralvalues.D.ItgoesagainstAmerica’sculturaldevelopment.35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Tointroducedifferenttypesoflivingarrangements.B.Tostresstheimportanceoffinancialindependence.C.ToinformpeopleofasocialphenomenonintheUS.D.ToexplainwhyAmericanyoungadultsstillliveathome.參考答案：

CBBC

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