2022年山東省德州市寧津縣綜合高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語測(cè)試題含解析

2022年山東省德州市寧津縣綜合高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Noonereallyknowsforsure________makesapersonbecomeright-handedratherthanleft-handed.

A.whatever

B.who

C.what

D.whoever

參考答案：C【答案】2.Jennynearlymissedtheflight

doingtoomuchshopping.

A.asaresultof

B.ontopof

C.infrontof

D.inneedof

參考答案：A3.Thelatestresearch_______showsthatmicroblogisthemostpopularsocialnetworkingtoolamongChinesenetizens.A.toundertake

B.undertakenC.undertaking

D.havingbeenundertaken參考答案：B4.—Mr．Smith,pleasejudgewhoistoblameforit．

—Er．．．,sorry,you'retwins．It's____personalmatterbetween____twoofyou．

A．a(chǎn);the

B．a(chǎn);/

C．the;/

D．the;the參考答案：A5.—Weallhadalotoffunatthebarbecueyesterday.Pityyouweren’tthere.

—Ireallyshouldhavegonewithyou,butI________onsomeremainingproblems.A.wasworking B.wouldwork C.worked D.hadworked參考答案：A6.Mr.Brownaskedmetodesignanotherpatternforkids,_____

withcartoonsonboththefront

andbacksides.

A.that

B.one

C.those

D.ones參考答案：B7.WhenaskedthereasonformovingtotheUSA，hesaid,“SoccerishugearoundtheworldapartfromAmerica，sothat’s_________Iwanttomakeadifference.”

A.where

B.why

C.what

D.how參考答案：A考查名詞性從句。句意：當(dāng)被問及移民到美國(guó)的原因時(shí)，他說：“足球在美國(guó)不是很流行，所以這是我想改變的地方。where引導(dǎo)表語從句，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。8.Thehuntercalmlypickeduphisgun,tooktheaimandfired,________thebeast.A.bringingdown

B.pullingdown

C.fallingdown

D.puttingdown參考答案：A9.Wordcomes________freesouvenirswillbegivento_________comesfirst.A.what,nomatterwhom

B.that,whoever

C.which,whomever

D.that,nomatterwho參考答案：B10.After________ofthedangeroftravellingtherealone,thegirlabandonedherprogramandhopedforotherchoices.A.beinginformed B.informed C.havinginformed D.tobeinformed參考答案：A11.—Youshouldhavetoldheraboutthemeaningofthegesture.—Imeant______,butIhadsomeunexpectedguests.A.todo

B.tohave

C.doing

D.doingso參考答案：B12.Thegoal,whichtheyareunlikelytolivetosee

,isto“cure,preventormanagealldiseases”inthenext80orsoyears.A.accomplish

B.accomplishedC.accomplishing

D.beingaccomplished參考答案：B考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他們不太可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)是在未來80年左右“治愈、預(yù)防或控制所有疾病”。Thegoal與動(dòng)詞accomplish是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，指目標(biāo)被完成，此處用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，完整形式為seethegoalaccomplished.故選B.13.Agoodadvertisementoftenuseswords______peopleattachpositivemeanings.A.inwhich

B.towhich

C.which

D.that參考答案：B14.---Doyoulikemynewshoes?Theycostonly￡15.---Wow!That’scheap,whata

!A.gain

B.profit

C.bargain

D.win參考答案：C15.Scientistssayhumanactivitycontributestoclimatechange,buttheydonotagreeontherate______climatechangemaybedeveloping.A.withwhich

B.withthat

C.atwhich

D.atthat參考答案：C略16.Hisdaughterhas___________theyoungpoliticianforfiveyears.A.gotmarriedwith

B.beenmarriedto

C.beenmarriedwith

D.gotmarriedto參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1-15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑?！癢here’sJamie?”screamedmycousinLEEAnn.”O(jiān)hmyGod,where’sJamie?”Ithought,aswewerestandinginthe

1

.Thequestionaboutmyfive-year-oldson’s

2

sentshockwavesthroughmybody.

Theentirepoolhasasafetyledge(巖階)aroundtheinsideofitand

3

slopestoadeependofonlyfourfeet.Itwasverycommonforustolettheyoungerchildrensplash(潑水)theirafternoonsawayinGrandma’spoolwhilewestoodbesidethemandgottotally

4

.OnthatscaryafternoonwhenLeeAnnshouted,itseemsthatJamie

5

downintothedeeppart.Wehadtakenour

6

offhimforonlyasplitsecond,andthenhewasgone.Iquicklyspottedand

7

outtopullhimup.

AsIquicklypulledhimup,hecameoutkickingandscreamingthathewantedto

8

.Myguiltywantedtogranthimhiswish,butmy

9

instinctstoldmetostayinthepoolwithhim.BothofuswereshakingasItalkedtohimandtoldhimthatwatercanbe

10

andwemustrespectit.Iheldhimcloseaswegentlywalkedaroundthepool.Afteracoupleof

11

hesaidhewasn’tafraidanymore.Iwasfeeling

12

formyselfforbeingsuchabadfather.“Goodfathersdon’tlettheirsonsalmost

13

.”Justthen,LeeAnnwalkedbyandsaid.“YouareaterrificdadandIreally

14

thewayyouhandledthat.Hewillneverbeafraidofthewateragain!”LeeAnnsavedtwolivesthatday,onemyson’slifewhensheshouted“Where’sJamie?”andtheothermylife,asa

15

!1.A.river

B.bank

C.

pool

D.house2.A.screaming

B.diving

C.escape

D.disappearance3.A.gently

B.suddenly

C.extremely

D.steeply4.A.hot

B.wet

C.nervous

D.disgusted5.A.walked

B.lay

C.jumped

D.slid6.A.eyes

B.hands

C.swimming-suit

D.lifejacket7.A.took

B.shouted

C.reached

D.put8.A.getout

B.stayinside

C.learndiving

D.goonsplashing9.A.fatherly

B.motherly

C.survival

D.human10.A.useful

B.valuable

C.scary

D.harmful11.A.hours

B.minutes

C.days

D.seconds12.A.proud

B.disappointed

C.disgraceful

D.sorry13.A.drown

B.play

C.injure

D.disappoint14.A.doubt

B.admire

C.follow

D.dislike15.A.father

B.friend

C.failure

D.man參考答案：本文講述了父親陪同兒子在池中游泳時(shí)發(fā)生的故事。1.C

根據(jù)第二段中，lettheyoungerchildrensplash(潑水)theirafternoonsawayinGrandma’spoolwhilewestoodbesidethem可知。2.D

根據(jù)后文shock，及第三段itseemsthatJamie

5

downintothedeeppart可知孩子不見了。[金太陽新課標(biāo)資源網(wǎng)HTTP://WX.JTYJY.COM/]3.A

根據(jù)上文safetyledge安全巖階，可知是“緩緩地”下延至四英寸的地方。4.B

根據(jù)上文,孩子在池中玩水，父親站在旁邊會(huì)“弄濕”全身。5.D

根據(jù)下文intothedeeppart可知是不小心“滑下去”6.A

根據(jù)上文takeone’seyesoff…把目光從……移開。7.C

父親發(fā)現(xiàn)了水中的孩子，趕緊伸出手把他拉上來。reachout伸手去抓8.A

根據(jù)上文kickingandscreaming可知，小孩溺水受了驚嚇，父親把他拉起來時(shí)，他不想再玩，吵鬧著離開。9.A.

內(nèi)疚使父親覺得應(yīng)該贊同孩子離開，但做“父親的”直覺告訴他要同孩子繼續(xù)留在池中。這樣做的目的是培養(yǎng)孩子的勇氣。10.C

根據(jù)下文wemustrespectit，可知父親告訴孩子水有時(shí)很可怕，必須小心（重視）。C.scary嚇人的，使人驚恐的。11.B

父親陪同孩子在水池四周漫步，過了幾“分鐘”孩子就平靜下來，不再感到害怕了。12.D

根據(jù)下文suchabadfather，及孩子差點(diǎn)淹死，所以父親深感“內(nèi)疚”，認(rèn)為自己是一位不好的父親。C.disgraceful可恥的,不名譽(yù)的

D.sorry13.A

A.drown溺水14.B

孩子沉入水中受了驚嚇，父親并沒有馬上帶他離開，而是安慰鼓勵(lì)他，慢慢消除它的恐懼心理。根據(jù)上文aterrificdad可知，LeeAnn對(duì)孩子父親的這種做法很“贊賞”。15.A

父親認(rèn)為，LeeAnn救了兩條命：兒子的命和他自己作為父親的“命”。略三、閱讀理解18.Tiredofdealingwiththoseslow,dumb,andunfriendlyhotelstaff?Howaboutahotelthatprovideschanceforminimalinteractionwiththe"people"runningthehotel?IntheHennNaHotelinJapan,therearen’tany!Beingcalled“WeirdHotel”bylocals,theHennNaHotelopenedin2016inthetownofSasebo,isstaffedalmostbyrobots.Therobotsarenotjustforfun.Theydoalargeamountofwork,savingtimeandmoneyaswell.Theycangreetyouwhenyouenter.Also,theyplaymusicinthelounge,informyouofthebreakfastmenu,andcontrolthelightsinyourhotelroom,etc.Thinkingthatthehotelshouldbeuniqueandappealing,theownersmadeeachrobotdifferentfromeachotherwithavarietyofshapesandsizes.Oneoftherobotsbehindthefrontdeskisdesignedtolooklikeadinosaur,“Ifyouwanttocheckin,pushone.”thedinosaursays.Thentheguestcantypetheinformationonatouchpanelscreen.Insidetheroom,there’sasmallrobotcalledTulyintheshapeofapinktulip(郁金香).Tulycananswersimplequestionslike"whattimeisit?"and"Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?"Withnoswitchesonthewall,Tulycanalsoturntheroomlightsonoroffifit'stoldto.Buthowdothingslikecheck-inandroomaccesswork?Well,thescreenatthereceptioncapturesandregistersadigitalimageoftheguest'sfaceduringcheck-inwhichisusedtogetaccess10roomsinsteadoftraditionalkeys.However.thereceptionshallalsoprovideyoucardkeysonrequestincaseyouwishtokeepitsubtle!Ifyou'rewonderingwhathappensinthecaseofanemergency,youneednotworry.Humansdostepinwhenit'sofgreatimportance.Accordingtothehotelswebsite,thereareafewhumanstaffmemberswhoareavailableon-call24X7andhelpguestsinthecaseofanemergency.27.TherobotsintheHennNaHotelcandothefollowingthingsfortheguestsEXCEPT______.A.tellthebreakfastmenu B.controlthelightsintheroomC.playmusicinthelounge D.respondtoalltherequirements28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TheHernNaHotelismanagedallbyrobots.B.Adinosaur-likerobotwillguidegueststocheck.C.Nohumanstaffcanbeconnectedeveninanemergency.D.Guestscanhaveaccesstoroomsbyusingtraditionalkeys.29.Itcanbeinferredthattheownersofthehotel_________.A.entertaintheguestsallthetimeinpersonB.areimaginativeandhavecreativethinkingC.areknowledgeableandacquireadvancedtechnologyD.attachgreatimportancetothesocialimageofthehotel30.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A.ItadvocatespeopletopromotehotelequipmentB.Itcomparestherobotswithhumanstaffinahotel.C.ItintroducesanewhotelstaffedbyintelligentrobotsD.Itdescribeshowwonderfulartificialintelligenceis參考答案：27.D

28.B

29.B

30.C【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了日本一家智能機(jī)器人服務(wù)的特色旅館?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Also,theyplaymusicinthelounge,informyouofthebreakfastmenu,andcontrolthelightsinyourhotelroom,etc.”可知，這家旅館的機(jī)器人可以為顧客播放音樂、通知早餐菜單及控制房間的燈光，并沒有提到會(huì)響應(yīng)所有的要求，故D項(xiàng)正確。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Oneoftherobotsbehindthefrontdeskisdesignedtolooklikeadinosaur,“Ifyouwanttocheckin,pushone.”thedinosaursays.”可知，恐龍機(jī)器人引導(dǎo)顧客登記入住，故B項(xiàng)正確。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thinkingthatthehotelshouldbeuniqueandappealing,theownersmadeeachrobotdifferentfromeachotherwithavarietyofshapesandsizes.”可知，為了讓旅館變得獨(dú)特和有吸引力，旅館老板讓機(jī)器人的大小和形狀彼此都不同，由此可知，旅館老板很有想象力和創(chuàng)造性，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Beingcalled“WeirdHotel”bylocals,theHennNaHotelopenedin2016inthetownofSasebo,isstaffedalmostbyrobots”可知，本文主要介紹了日本一家智能機(jī)器人服務(wù)的旅館。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】主旨大意題的難度較大，抓住文章主題句是關(guān)鍵，例如本篇第4題，第一段中的“Tiredofdealingwiththoseslow,dumb,andunfriendlyhotelstaff?”引出文章話題——厭煩了那些動(dòng)作緩慢還不友好的旅館服務(wù)員？（機(jī)器人服務(wù)員怎么樣？），緊接著第二段中的“Beingcalled“WeirdHotel”bylocals,theHennNaHotelopenedin2016inthetownofSasebo,isstaffedalmostbyrobots”點(diǎn)明文章主題——日本的HennNa旅館的服務(wù)員幾乎都是機(jī)器人，故C項(xiàng)正確。19.Imaginationandfantasycanplayanimportantroleinachievingthethingswefear.Childrenknowthisverywell.FredEpstein，inhisbookIfIMakeIttoFive，tellsastoryheheardfromoneofhisfriendsaboutTom，afour-year-oldboywithacancerinhisbackbone.Hecamethroughseveraloperationsandalotofpainbymasteringhisimagination.Tomlovedtopretend，andheparticularlylovedtoplaysuperheroes.Dr.Epsteinexplainedthatitwasactuallyabrilliantwayforhisyoungmindtohandletheterrifyingandpainfullifeheled.Thedaybeforehisthirdtriptotheoperatingroom，Tomwasterriblyafraid.“MaybeIcouldgoasSuperman，”hewhisperedtohismom.Hearingthis,themotherhesitatedforawhile.Shehadavoidedbuyingtheexpensivecostume(戲裝)，butfinallysheagreed.ThenextdayTomappearedasthepowerfulSuperman，showingoffthroughthehospitalhallsandcoollywavinghishandtothepeoplegreetinghimalongtheway.AndTom，withthestrengthofhisfantasy，successfullymadeitthroughtheoperation.Thepowerofimaginationneednot