2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省紹興市坡塘中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省紹興市坡塘中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Icanguaranteeyouthequalityofourdigitalcamera.__________therebeanyproblem,youcancontactusandasktoreplaceit.A.Should B.Must C.Haveto D.Need參考答案：A解析:考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：我能保證我們相機(jī)的質(zhì)量，如果要是有任何問(wèn)題，你可以聯(lián)系我們更換。If引導(dǎo)的條件句與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，if…should…，也可以把should提前，shouldsbdo….,，故選A項(xiàng)?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】虛擬語(yǔ)氣的倒裝?！镜湫涂偨Y(jié)】在書面語(yǔ)中，條件從句可以不用連詞if,而將謂語(yǔ)中的過(guò)去式were,had或should等移至主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成倒裝。例：Wereyouinmyposition,youwoulddothesame.假如你處在我的地位，你也會(huì)這樣干的。例：Hadhecomeearlier,hewouldhavemether.要是他早點(diǎn)來(lái)的話，他就會(huì)見到她了。2.–________theticketforthemovie?

--Yes.Iboughtitonlinebygroupbuying.

A.Hadyougot

B.Willyouget

C.Doyouget

D.Haveyougot參考答案：D3.Iwilldo______Ican_______you.A.allwhat,help

B.allthat,help

C.allwhich,tohelp

D.what,tohelp參考答案：D4.Thehotel______nowbesidetheparkwasdesignedbyagroupofyoungmen.A.tobebuilt

B.built

C.beingbuilt

D.building參考答案：C略5.—MayIborrowyourcar?—!Thereistoomuchchanceforapersontohaveanaccidentwithoutadrivinglicense.A.Noway

B.Itdepends

C.Goahead D.Ofcourse參考答案：A略6.InEuropeunemploymenthitanewrecordwithyoungpeople__________ithardertogetjobs．

A．tofind B．finding C．havingfound D．found參考答案：B7.TheGreatWallis_______touristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.A.soawell-knownB.asowell-knownC.suchwell-knownaD.suchawell-known參考答案：D解析：本題考查了such…that句型和形容詞修飾名詞的排序。8.Ididn’tknowhistelephonenumber.______it,

I____then.

A．HadIknown,wouldringhimup

B．ShouldIknow,wouldhaverunghimup

C．IfIknew;wouldringhimup

D．HadIknown;wouldhaverunghimup參考答案：D9.Iacquired______VanGoghfromabusinessmanfromParistheotherday.

Really?Areyousureit’s______realone?A./,a B./,the C.a,a D.a,the

參考答案：C10.Theweatherofthisyearisnotsogoodas_________oflastyear.A.one B.theone C.that D.those參考答案：C略11.Hecollectedinformationon1,000people,whoseIQ

whentheyweretenyearsold.

A．istested

B．hastested

C．wouldtest

D．hadbeentested參考答案：D12.ThemostimportantadviceIcangivetoyoungpeople,

I’mafairlyyoungpersonmyself,isthefactthatwebecamewhatwethinkabout.

A．a(chǎn)s

B．a(chǎn)sthough

C．eventhough

D．unless參考答案：C我給年輕人的最重要的建議是。。。，盡管我本人是一個(gè)年輕人。因而用eventhough13.－Whichdriverwastoblame?－Why,________!Itwasthechild’sfault,clearandsimple.Hesuddenlycameoutbetweentwoparkedcars.

A．both

B．each

C．either

D．neither參考答案：解析：D．該題通過(guò)語(yǔ)境考查代詞的用法。8.IhadwantedtohelpyoulastnightbutIcouldn’tspareanytime,forI_________acompositionwhichIhavetohandinthismorning.A.wrote

B.waswriting

C.hadwritten

D.havewritten參考答案：B略15.—Ifyougetanyinformation,pleaseplongme,Thisismyphonenumher—OK,

A、notnecessarily

B、soundeasyC、noproblem

D、you’rewelcome參考答案：C16.—AreyoufirmlyagainstanyindependencemovebyTaiwan?

一Ofcourse．That’s

ourbasicinterestlies．

A．Why

B．when

C．where

D．what

參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Myfatherlivedalonglifeandwasdeeplylovedbyhiswife,threechildren，elevengrandchildrenandalargenumberoffriends.Hewassmartandquick-headed.WhenIaskedifhe’dliketojoinmeonVirginAirlines,Irememberhim____21____replying:“Whynot?It’sasclosetoheavenasI’lleverget!”Whilehecouldalwaysmakeus___22___,hewasalsoquiet,considerateandfullofwonderful___23___forussothatwecoulddobetter.WhenIwasachild,I____24____myselftothechangeinDad’sloosedrawer—Ididn’tseeitasstealing,butratherasjustborrowingwithouta___25___togiveback—andboughtchocolatefromourlocalcornershop.Oneday,while___26___theshopwithmyfather,theshopkeeperquestionedmy___27___spendinghabits:“NowIdon’twanttogethimintoany___28___,Mr.Branson,butIdon’tknowwhereyoungRichardisgettingallhis_____29_____from.He’sbecomingmybestcustomer—I______30______heisn’tstealingit.”Dad____31____bylookingherstraightintheeyesandsayingloudly,“Madam,howdareyou____32____mysonofstealing?”Afterwelefttheshop,myfatherneverspokeawordaboutthe____33____.However,hisdeliberate____34____fortherestofthedayexpressedeverything.Thewayhe____35____thesituationtaughtmeahugelyeffectivelesson.Ilearnedthatthepowerofthe____36____wordscanbefrighteninglyinfluential.By_____37_____myhonestyhemademefeelmore_____38_____thanifhehadscoldedme.Ialsolearnedthepowerof____39____andsecondchances.Andtheselessonshave_____40_____mewellinbothlifeandwork.21.A.nervously B.deliberately C.sensitively D.humorously22.A.calm B.laugh C.benefit D.reflect23.A.advice B.patience C.expectation D.appreciation24.A.guided B.forced C.helped D.attracted25.A.dream B.receipt C.way D.plan26.A.visiting B.discussing C.exploring D.processing27.A.reasonable B.flexible C.usual D.careless28.A.debt B.trouble C.honor D.change29.A.confidence B.pleasure C.pride D.money30.A.know B.hope C.admit D.remember31.A.responded B.exploded C.attacked D.betrayed32.A.convince B.inform C.accuse D.warn33.A.question B.incident C.trip D.shopkeeper34.A.absence B.sadness C.anger D.silence35.A.metwith B.livedoff C.dealtwith D.livedthrough36.A.unspoken B.proper C.meaningful D.enjoyable37.A.discovering B.losing C.defending D.exhibiting38.A.guilty B.powerful C.annoyed D.embarrassed39.A.communication B.friendship C.blame D.forgiveness40.A.grasped B.served C.expressed D.presented參考答案：21.D

22.B

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.D

35.C

36.A

37.C

38.A

39.D

40.B本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了小時(shí)候作者犯了錯(cuò)誤，但是父親并沒(méi)有用言語(yǔ)去批評(píng)自己。作者體會(huì)到了不說(shuō)一句話的力量有令人恐懼地影響力，作者也學(xué)會(huì)了原諒的力量和給別人第二次機(jī)會(huì)。這些經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)很好地服務(wù)于作者今后的生活和工作?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。A.nervously緊張不安地；B.deliberately故意地；C.sensitively敏感地；D.humorously幽默地。根據(jù)WhenIaskedifhe’dliketojoinmeonVirginAirlines,Irememberhim____1____

replying:“Whynot?It’sasclosetoheavenasI’lleverget!”可知，當(dāng)我問(wèn)他是否愿意和我一起乘坐維珍航空公司(VirginAirlines)的航班時(shí)，我記得他幽默地回答說(shuō):“為什么不呢?這是我能得到的最接近天堂的地方了!”故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.calm冷靜；B.laugh大笑；C.benefit有利于；D.reflect反應(yīng)，折射。根據(jù)Whilehecouldalwaysmakeus___2___,hewasalsoquiet,considerateandfullof

wonderful___3___forussothatwecoulddobetter.可知，雖然他總是能讓我們笑，但他也很安靜，體貼，充滿了奇妙的建議，我們可以做得更好。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。A.advice建議；B.patience耐心；C.expectation期盼；D.appreciation欣賞。根據(jù)Whilehecouldalwaysmakeus___2___,hewasalsoquiet,considerateandfullof

wonderful___3___forussothatwecoulddobetter.可知，雖然他總是能讓我們笑，但他也很安靜，體貼，充滿了奇妙的建議，我們可以做得更好。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.guided指導(dǎo)；B.forced強(qiáng)迫；C.helped幫助；D.attracted吸引。根據(jù)WhenIwasachild,I____4____

myselftothechangeinDad’sloosedrawer可知，當(dāng)我還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，我自己動(dòng)手在爸爸的抽屜里找零錢。故選C。【25題詳解】考查名詞。A.dream夢(mèng)想；B.receipt收據(jù)；C.way方法；D.plan計(jì)劃。根據(jù)Ididn’tseeitasstealing,butratherasjustborrowingwithouta___5___togiveback—andboughtchocolatefromourlocalcornershop.可知，我不認(rèn)為這是偷竊，而認(rèn)為這只是借東西而不打算還錢——我從我們當(dāng)?shù)氐慕纸切〉曩I了巧克力。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.visiting訪問(wèn)；B.discussing談?wù)?；C.exploring探索；D.processing加工。根據(jù)Oneday,while___6___theshopwithmyfather,theshopkeeperquestionedmy___7___

spendinghabits:，可知，一天，當(dāng)我和爸爸去商店的時(shí)候，店主質(zhì)疑我平時(shí)的消費(fèi)習(xí)慣:，故選A。【27題詳解】考查形容詞。A.reasonable合情合理的；B.flexible靈活的；C.usual通常的；D.careless粗心的。根據(jù)Oneday,while___6___theshopwithmyfather,theshopkeeperquestionedmy___7___

spendinghabits:，可知，一天，當(dāng)我和爸爸去商店的時(shí)候，店主質(zhì)疑我平時(shí)的消費(fèi)習(xí)慣:，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。A.debt債務(wù)；B.trouble麻煩；C.honor榮譽(yù)；D.change改變。根據(jù)NowIdon’twanttogethimintoany___8___,Mr.Branson,butIdon’tknow

where

young

Richard

is

getting

all

his_____9_____from.可知，布蘭森先生，我不想給他添麻煩，但我不知道年輕的理查德的錢是從哪兒來(lái)的。故選B。【29題詳解】考查名詞。A.confidence自信；B.pleasure快樂(lè)；C.pride自豪；D.money金錢。根據(jù)NowIdon’twanttogethimintoany___8___,Mr.Branson,butIdon’tknow

where

young

Richard

is

getting

all

his_____9_____from.可知，布蘭森先生，我不想給他添麻煩，但我不知道年輕的理查德的錢是從哪兒來(lái)的。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.know知道；B.hope希望；C.admit承認(rèn)；D.remember記得。根據(jù)He’sbecomingmybestcustomer—I_____10_____heisn’tstealingit.可知，他將成為我最好的客戶，我希望他沒(méi)有偷。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.responded回應(yīng)；B.exploded爆炸；C.attacked攻擊；D.betrayed背叛。根據(jù)Dad___11___

bylookingherstraightintheeyesandsayingloudly,“Madam,howdare

you___12___mysonofstealing?”可知，爸爸直視著她的眼睛，大聲說(shuō):“夫人，你怎么敢指責(zé)我兒子偷東西?”故選A。【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.convince使確信；B.inform告知；C.accuse控告；D.warn警告。根據(jù)Dad___11___

bylookingherstraightintheeyesandsayingloudly,“Madam,howdare

you___12___mysonofstealing?”可知，爸爸直視著她眼睛，大聲說(shuō):“夫人，你怎么敢指責(zé)我兒子偷東西?”故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。A.question問(wèn)題；B.incident事件；C.trip旅行；D.shopkeeper店主。根據(jù)Afterwelefttheshop,myfatherneverspokeawordaboutthe___13___.可知，我們離開商店后，父親對(duì)這件事只字未提。故選B。【34題詳解】考查名詞。A.absence缺席；B.sadness傷心；C.anger生氣；D.silence沉默。根據(jù)However,hisdeliberate___14___fortherestofthedayexpressedeverything.可知，然而，他那天余下時(shí)間里故意保持沉默，說(shuō)明了一切。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.metwith遭遇；B.livedoff靠…生活，住在…之外；C.dealtwith處理；D.livedthrough度過(guò)，經(jīng)受過(guò)。根據(jù)Thewayhe___15___thesituationtaughtmeahugelyeffectivelesson.可知，他處理這種情況的方式給我上了非常有效的一課。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。A.unspoken無(wú)言的；B.proper適當(dāng)?shù)?；C.meaningful有意義的；D.enjoyable快樂(lè)的。根據(jù)Ilearnedthatthepowerofthe___16___

wordscanbefrighteninglyinfluential.可知，我明白了，無(wú)言的力量可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生可怕的影響。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.discovering發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.losing丟失；C.defending防衛(wèi)；D.exhibiting展覽。根據(jù)By____17____

myhonestyhemademefeelmore____18____

thanifhehadscoldedme.可知，他為我的誠(chéng)實(shí)辯護(hù)，使我感到比責(zé)罵我更內(nèi)疚。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。A.guilty有罪的；B.powerful強(qiáng)大的；C.annoyed煩惱的；D.embarrassed尷尬的。根據(jù)By____17____

myhonestyhemademefeelmore____18____

thanifhehadscoldedme.可知，他為我的誠(chéng)實(shí)辯護(hù)，使我感到比責(zé)罵我更內(nèi)疚。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。A.communication交流，溝通；B.friendship友誼；C.blame責(zé)備；D.forgiveness原諒，寬恕。根據(jù)Ialsolearnedthepowerof___19___

andsecondchances.Andtheselessonshave____20____mewellinbothlifeandwork.可知，我也學(xué)會(huì)了寬恕和第二次機(jī)會(huì)的力量。這些經(jīng)驗(yàn)對(duì)我的生活和工作都很有幫助。故選D。【40題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.grasped抓住，理解；B.served服務(wù)；C.expressed表達(dá)；D.presented提出，呈遞。根據(jù)Ialsolearnedthepowerof___19___

andsecondchances.Andtheselessonshave____20____

mewellinbothlifeandwork.可知，我也學(xué)會(huì)了寬恕和第二次機(jī)會(huì)的力量。這些經(jīng)驗(yàn)對(duì)我的生活和工作都很有幫助。故選B。

三、閱讀理解18.L.S.LowryExhibitionSome30oilpaintingsandartworksonpaperbyBritishartist,L.S.Lowry(1887-1976),areondisplayattheArtMuseumofNanjingUniversityoftheArts.It’sthefirst-eversoloexhibitionoftheartist’sworkoutsidetheUK.LowryisoneofBritain’smostfamousartists,andwasacloseobserverofhiscountry’ssociallifeintheeraofindustrializationandmodernization.Hisworksmainlydepict(描繪)ordinarypeopleonstreets,infactories,parksandfootballfields.IthasbeensaidthatthedepictionofmodernlifebyLowry’sworkswaspermeated(洋溢)withanatmosphereofsadnessandloneliness,butalsowithrespectandasenseofhumor.Date:November15toDecember16,9amto7pm(closedonMondays)Venue:ArtMuseumofNanjingUniversityoftheArtsAddress:15HujuRoadNorth,GulouDistrict,NanjingAdmission:FreeCall025-8349-8693fordetailsGoldenSongsofTeresaTengConcertTeresaTeng(1953-1995)wasaninfluentialChinesepopsingerfromTaiwanwhowasknownforherfolksongsandromanticballads.HervoiceandsongsareinstantlyrecognizablethroughoutthewholeofAsiaandinareaswithlargeAsianpopulations.ChenYajuan,aJapanese-Chinesefemalesinger,willperformTeng’sclassicsongs,includingMoonRepresentsMyHeartandWhenWillYouComeBackAgain?Date:December20,7:30pmVenue:ShanghaiOrientalArtCenterAddress:425DingxiangRoadTickets:80yuanto580yuanCall021-6132-6586fordetailsThe20thAnniversaryofRiverdanceThisyearwelcomesthe20thanniversaryofRiverdance,whichisbeingmarkedwithaworldtour.This20thanniversaryversionwillhaveanewstagesetting,andwhenittoursinChina,itwilladdsomelocalelementsliketakingtraditionalChinesefolksongs,LoveSongofKangdingandMyMotherland,asaccompaniments.Date:January13to18,7:30pmVenue:ShanghaiCultureSquareAddress:597FuxingRoadMiddleTickets:80yuanto800yuanCall021-6472-9000fordetails21.Whencanvisitorsenjoysomeartfreeofcharge?A.December20. B.December15.C.January14. D.January18.22.WhatcanwelearnaboutL.S.Lowry?A.Thestyleofhisworksisnegative.B.HisexhibitionwillbehelduntiltheendofDecember.C.Hisworkwasonlyexhibitedinhismotherlandbefore.D.Hepreferredtocreateworksonthestreet.23.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TheL.S.LowryExhibitionwillbeopensixdaysaweekbeforeDecember16.B.Thenumberofsongsattheconcerthasbeenannouncedbytheorganizers.C.PeoplecanenjoythreeactivitiesinthesamecityinlateDecember.D.ThefirstRiverdanceshowwasperformedperfectlyinDublinin1994.參考答案：21.B 22.C 23.A本文屬于應(yīng)用文，介紹三場(chǎng)藝術(shù)活動(dòng)的相關(guān)信息。21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)L.S.LowryExhibition部分的Admission:Free可知，本場(chǎng)藝術(shù)展覽免費(fèi)，其展出時(shí)間Date:November15toDecember16,9amto7pm(closedonMondays)，B包括其中，故選B。22.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“It’sthefirst-eversoloexhibitionoftheartist’sworkoutsidetheUK.”可知，本場(chǎng)展覽會(huì)是L.S.Lowry在英國(guó)展覽會(huì)之外的第一個(gè)個(gè)人展覽，故選C。23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)L.S.LowryExhibition部分的Date:November15toDecember16,9amto7pm(closedonMondays)可知，其展覽會(huì)展出時(shí)間為一周六天，周一閉館，故選A。19.Thisismyoriginstory:whenIwasateenagerIwroteterriblepoetry.Likereallybad.Worsethanyours,Ibet.Alotofitabouthoweverylittlethingremindsmethatwe’reallgoingtodieoneday.Iwrotecollectionsandcollectionsofthesepoems,thinkingonedayIwouldhavemymoment.Inamedonecollection,ironically,TheEternalOptimist.In1996,IfoundanadvertfortheInternationalPoetryCompetition.Iwas16yearsoldandreadyformypoetrytobereleasedontheworld.Notonlywasitacompetitionwithacashprize,butitwaspoetry,whichIwrote,andinternational.Thiswasmytickettobecomingworld-famous.IsubmittedapoemcalledTrailofThought.Ifyoueverwrotebadpoetryasateenager,you’llhavewrittensomethinglikeit.Inthepoem,Iwentforawalkandnoticedsmallpoignant(辛酸的)thingsinnature,andeachoneremindedmethatwewereallgoingtodieoneday.Ifilledouttheform,printedoffthepoemandsentitoff,fingerscrossed.IwaitedtohearbackIcarriedonwriting,Iprobablyfinishedanothercollection.ThenIgotaletterfromtheInternationalSocietyofPoets.Iopenedtheenvelopecarefully,justincaseaprize-winningchequefelloutIhadn’twon.But,theylikedmypoemenoughtoincludeitintheiranthology(詩(shī)選),AwakentoaDream.Iclosedmyeyes,Iwantedtoscreamwithhappiness.Iwasgoingtobeapublishedpoet.AllIhadtodoinordertobepublishedwasacceptthetermsandpay￡45（plus￡5p&p）forananthology.IfIdidn’tbuyacopyoftheanthology,mypoemwouldn’tbeincluded.Ihadtoconvincemymum,whothoughtmywritingameaninglesspastime,topartwith￡50.Sheevenaskedthequestion:“Whydoyouhavetopaytobeinthisbook?”Nevertheless,shewroteachequefor￡50andIreturneditwithmyletterofagreement.Iwas16andabouttobeapublishedpoet.Thiswaswhatithadallbeenabout.Thisiswhatithadallbeenleadingto.Themonthswaitingfortheanthologywereatorture.Ihitsomesortofwriter’sblock,Icouldn’twriteanything.Itwasalmostasif,nowIwaspublished,itmatteredmorewhatIcommittedtopageandIdidn’twanttowriteanythingdownunlessitwasgoodenoughtogointoananthologylikeAwakentoaDream.Thebookarrivedthroughthepost.Hereitwas.ThefirstthingIhadeverbeenpublishedinabookcalledAwakentoaDream,featuringablisteringtakeonthemundanity(世俗)ofmortalitybyyourstruly.Iopenedthepackagetofindabook,containingmywork.ThefirstthingthatstruckmeaboutthebookwasthatitwasbiggerthanA4.Anditwasthick.Andoneachpagewasapoem,nexttoanotherpoem,nexttoanother.Thetypewassmallandthepaperthinenoughtotracewith.Withthreeorfourpoemsperpageandmorethan700pages,Ihadasinkingrealization.Thiswasascam,anillegaltrickformakingmoney.Ifeachpoemhadcosttheauthor￡45,theyweresittingonafortune.Ifeltashamed.EveryonewhohadsubmittedsomethingtotheInternationalPoetryCompetitionhadfallenforthesamehustle（忙碌）asme.Icouldn’tbringmyselftoshowmymum.Andsheneveraskedtoseeit.Perhapsshethoughtifthepriceofmelearningalessonwas￡50wedidn’treallyhave,thensobeit.Butthatstayedwithme,thatmomentofrealization.BecauseIdeterminedtokeepwritingandensurethatmypreciouswordsalwaysfoundahomeworthyofthem.Oratleastthat’show,morethan20yearslater,Ijustifyfallingforascam.Becauseyourfirsttimebeingpublishedshouldbespecial,andifIdon’tconvincemyselfthattherewasareasonformyfirstpoembeinginavanity(無(wú)價(jià)值)book,thenwhatgoodwasitinthefirstplace?And,strangely,someoneissellingthisbookonAmazonatthemoment.Iwonderhowmanyotherwriterswhowentontodomorestuffareinthere.45.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph1mean?A.Theauthorwassurehewasgoingtodielikeeveryoneelse.B.Theauthorwasoptimisticaboutthepublicationofhispoetry.C.Theauthorwasworriedthetragediesinthepoetrywouldhappentohim.D.Theauthorwasconsideringwritingpositivepoemsinsteadofterribleones.46.Whentheauthorreceivedtheletterfromtheorganizingcommittee,hefelt________.A.upset

B.