2022年上海建光中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

2022年上海建光中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Herearetwopairsofshoes,______youmaychoose.A.bothofthemB.eitherofthem

C.anyofwhichD.eitherofwhich參考答案：D2.Theboy________bereallyannoyingattimes,butafterawhile,you’llgetusedtohim．A.must

B.should

C．shall

D.can參考答案：D3.–Whydidn’tyougotohelpherwhensheneededyourhelpbadly?

--I__________,butIwasasbusyasabeethen.A.wouldhave

B.wouldhavehelped

C.wouldhelpher

D.willhelpher參考答案：A略4.Thepresident’sspeechwas___boring;itis,infact,ratherinspiringandinteresting.A.anythingbut

B.nothingbut

C.nomore

D.allbut參考答案：A5.—I'dratherhavesomewine,ifyoudon'tmind.—______．Don’tforgetthatyou’lldrive.A.Byallmeans B.AnythingbutthatC.Takeiteasy D.Iwouldn’tsaynotothis參考答案：B6.Youshouldrealizethefactthatwhenyougraduatefromuniversity,youarestillnotpreparedforthepossiblesituations___________youmayfaceintheworkingworld.

A.where

B.that

C.what

D.when

參考答案：B7.—See

redhandbagonthetable?Isthatyours?—No．Mineis

pinkoneA．a(chǎn);the

B．the;a

C．the；不填

D．不填；a參考答案：B8.Itremainstobeseen________thisplanispracticalenoughtokeeptheprojectgoing.A．whether

B．howC．where

D．when參考答案：A9.Withaviolenteffort,MathildeLoiselovercamehergriefandreplied,"Nothing.OnlyIhaven'tadress.Giveyourinvitationtosomefriendofyourswhosewifewill

betterthanIshall."A.turnout

B.carryout

C.giveout

D.comeout參考答案：A【知識拓展】1.makeout(1)理解，明白。如：Icouldn’tmakeoutwhathemeant.我不懂他是什么意思。(2)看清，(勉強)辨認出。如：Ican’tmakeouthishandwriting.我辨認不出他的筆跡。Wemadeoutthreefiguresmovinginthedistance.我們看出遠處有三個人影在移動。(3)填寫。如：Iaskedhertomakeoutareceipt.我叫她打了個收條。(4)假裝，裝成，聲稱。如：Hemadeouttobeill.他假裝生病了。Hemakesoutthathe’syoungerthanme.他聲稱比我年輕。

2.workout

（1）(根據(jù)推理或計算)得出;算出(n./wh-從句)（2）想出；制訂出；產(chǎn)生(n./wh-從句)（3）鍛煉；訓(xùn)練(非正式用語)（4）有好結(jié)果；進行情況良好（5）(情況等的)發(fā)展，進行turnout（1）關(guān)掉。Turnoutthelight.關(guān)燈。（2）趕出，辭退。Hewasturnedoutofhisjob.

他被辭退了。（3）集合，出席。Votersturnedoutingoodnumbers.選民出席率很高。（4）結(jié)局，原來是。Thestoryturnedouthappily.故事結(jié)局圓滿。Sheturnedouttobehisdaughter.原來她就是他的女兒。10.It’sreportedthatabuswentoutof____controlonahighway_____eastofthecityandcrashedintoariver. A.the;the

B.不填;the

C.the;不填

D.不填;不填參考答案：D略11.Itisreportedthatthereisgoingtobeaheavyrain,soIamforcedto__myvisit.A.keep

B.desert

C.slow

D.postpone參考答案：D12.Don'tworryabouttheresult．Youcanmakeit

youworkhardandfocusontheprocess．A．a(chǎn)sfaras

B．a(chǎn)ssoonas

C．a(chǎn)slongas

D．a(chǎn)swellas參考答案：C13.Myheadache_____me.Ithoughtitwasgoingaway,butit’sgettingworseandworse.A.iskilling

B.kills

C.waskilling

D.killed參考答案：A14.—Canyoutellmehowtogettothenearestbank?—Gostraightahead,Ithink,____youwillfindasupermarket．Thebankisjustontheopposite．

A．until

B．a(chǎn)nd

C．then

D．a(chǎn)fter

參考答案：B23.Idon’treallyteachthisclass.I_____untilAlicereturnsfromtheUnitedStatesontheexchange

programwithJenksHighSchoolA.justhelpout

B.havejusthelpedout

C.willjusthelpout

D.amjusthelpingout參考答案：D略16.—Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?

—Yes.Thejobis_________Icoulddomyself.A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.nomorethan

D.notmorethan參考答案：B考查比較級。句意：---需要幫忙嗎？---是的。這工作我做不了。lessthan少于；morethan超過；不僅僅；nomorethan僅僅，只有；notmorethan不超過。二、完型填空17.Hispalmsweresweating.Heneededatoweltodryhispalms.Thesunwasashotasthe__21__hefacedtodayattheNationalJuniorOlympics.Thebar(橫竿)wassetat17feet.Thatwasthreeincheshigherthanhispersonalbest.MichaelStonefacedthemost__22__dayofhispole-vaulting(撐竿跳高)career.Youcouldn’ttellwhetherMichaelStonewassurprised,excitedorvainaboutclearingthebarat17feet.Assoonashe__23__ontheinflated(充了氣的)landingmat,Michaelimmediatelybegan__24_forhisnextattemptatflight.Heseemed__25__thefactthathehadjustbeatenhispersonalbest__26_threeinchesandthathewasoneofthefirsttwocompetitorsinthepole-vaulting__27__attheNationalJuniorOlympics.WhenMichael___28_thebarat17feet2inchesand17feet4inches,againheshowedno__29__.Atthesametime,he__30__thepeoplesigh(嘆氣),heknewtheothervaulterhadmissedhisfinaljump.Heknewitwastimeforhis__31__jump.Sincetheothervaulterhadfewermisses,Michaelneededtoclearthisvaulttowin.A_32___wouldgethimsecondplace.Itwasnothingtobeashamedof,_33__Michaelwouldnot__34__himselftohavethethoughtofnotwinningfirstplace.Herolledoverandfoundhispole,stoodandsteppedontherunwaythat__35__themostchallengingeventofhis17-year-oldlife.Ashesprinted(沖刺)downtherunway,somethingfeltwonderfullydifferent,yetfamiliar.Whenhetookadeepbreath,ithappened.Hebeganto__36__likeaneagle.Helaterwentonthatdaytoclear17feet6inches:anewNationalandInternationalJuniorOlympicsrecord.Withallthemediaattentionandsponsorshippossibilities,Michael’slifewouldneverbe_37__again.Itwasn’tjustbecausehewontheNationalJuniorOlympicsand_38___anewworldrecord.Anditwasn’tbecausehehadjustincreasedhispersonalbestby9inches.ItwassimplybecauseMichaelStoneisblind.Achallengecansometimesmakea__39__tothelife,andbring__40__thebestinus.21．A．weather

B．issue

C．a(chǎn)udience

D．competition22．A．tiring

B．inspiring

C．challenging

D．interesting23．A．ran

B．landed

C．walked

D．climbed24．A．caring

B．looking

C．a(chǎn)ccounting

D．preparing25．A．a(chǎn)fraidof

B．unawareof

C．a(chǎn)shamedof

D．terrifiedof26．A．by

B．to

C．from

D．a(chǎn)t27．A．a(chǎn)ccident

B．event

C．project

D．ceremony28．A．shot

B．threw

C．cleared

D．cleaned29．A．emotion

B．a(chǎn)ffection

C．consideration

D．determination30．A．saw

B．heard

C．observed

D．smelt31．A．second

B．other

C．first

D．final32．A．jump

B．clearing

C．miss

D．flight33．A．but

B．so

C．while

D．a(chǎn)nd34．A．a(chǎn)ward

B．make

C．a(chǎn)llow

D．find35．A．stuckto

B．devotedto

C．ledto

D．referredto36．A．fly

B．run

C．jog

D．rush37．A．different

B．happy

C．inchaos

D．thesame38．A．set

B．held

C．kept

D．played39．A．use

B．effort

C．progress

D．difference40．A．in

B．out

C．down

D．forward參考答案：21．

D

22．

C

23．

B

24．

D

25．

B

26．

A

27．

B

28．

C

29．

A

30．

B

31．

D

32．

C

33．

A

34．

C

35．

C

36．

A

37．

D

38．

A

39．

D

40．

B

本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹撐桿跳高運動員MichaelStone參加theNationalJuniorOlympics的情況，這對他是一次挑戰(zhàn)。文章告訴我們：挑戰(zhàn)有時會改變我們的生活，激發(fā)出我們最好的一面。21．考查名詞。A.weather天氣；

B.issue問題；

C.audience觀眾；

D.competition比賽，競賽。根據(jù)Thesunwasashotasthe___1___hefacedtodayattheNationalJuniorOlympics.可知，當(dāng)時的太陽和他今天在國家少年奧運會上面臨的比賽一樣熱。故選D。22．考查形容詞。A.tiring令人勞累的；

B.inspiring鼓舞人心的；

C.challenging具有挑戰(zhàn)性的；

D.interesting有趣的。根據(jù)MichaelStonefacedthemost___2___dayofhispole-vaulting(撐竿跳高)career.可知，邁克爾·斯通面臨著他撐桿跳生涯中最具挑戰(zhàn)性的一天。故選C。23．考查動詞。A.ran跑；

B.landed登錄；

C.walked散步；

D.climbed爬。根據(jù)Assoonashe___3___ontheinflated(充了氣的)landingmat,Michaelimmediatelybegan___4___forhisnextattemptatflight.可知，邁克爾一踏上充氣的著陸墊子，就立即開始準備下一次的飛行。故選B。24．考查動詞。A.caring關(guān)心；

B.looking看；

C.accounting解釋，敘述；

D.preparing準備。根據(jù)Assoonashe___3___ontheinflated(充了氣的)landingmat,Michaelimmediatelybegan___4___forhisnextattemptatflight.可知，邁克爾一踏上充氣的著陸墊子，就立即開始準備下一次的飛行。故選D。25．考查詞組。A.afraidof害怕；

B.unawareof未意識到；

C.ashamedof對---感到慚愧；

D.terrifiedof對---感到恐懼。根據(jù)Heseemed___5___thefactthathehadjustbeatenhispersonalbest___6___threeinchesandthathewasoneofthefirsttwocompetitorsinthepole-vaulting___7___attheNationalJuniorOlympics.可知，他似乎沒有意識到，他剛剛以3英寸的優(yōu)勢打破了個人最好成績，而且他是全國少年奧林匹克運動會(NationalJuniorOlympics)第一批參加撐桿跳比賽的兩名選手之一。故選B。26．考查介詞。根據(jù)Heseemed___5___thefactthathehadjustbeatenhispersonalbest___6___threeinchesandthathewasoneofthefirsttwocompetitorsinthepole-vaulting___7___attheNationalJuniorOlympics.可知，他似乎沒有意識到，他剛剛以3英寸的優(yōu)勢打破了個人最好成績，而且他是全國少年奧林匹克運動會(NationalJuniorOlympics)第一批參加撐桿跳比賽的兩名選手之一。故選A。27．考查名詞。A.accident事故；

B.event活動，事件；

C.project工程，項目；

D.ceremony儀式。根據(jù)Heseemed___5___thefactthathehadjustbeatenhispersonalbest___6___threeinchesandthathewasoneofthefirsttwocompetitorsinthepole-vaulting___7___attheNationalJuniorOlympics.可知，他似乎沒有意識到，他剛剛以3英寸的優(yōu)勢打破了個人最好成績，而且他是全國少年奧林匹克運動會(NationalJuniorOlympics)第一批參加撐桿跳比賽的兩名選手之一。故選B。28．考查動詞。A.shot射擊；

B.threw扔投；

C.cleared清除；

D.cleaned打掃。根據(jù)WhenMichael___8___thebarat17feet2inchesand17feet4inches,againheshowedno___9___.可知，當(dāng)邁克爾以17英尺2英寸和17英尺4英寸的成績越過障礙時，他再一次毫無表情。故選C。29．考查名詞。A.emotion感情；

B.affection喜愛；

C.consideration考慮；

D.determination決心。根據(jù)WhenMichael___8___thebarat17feet2inchesand17feet4inches,againheshowedno___9___.可知，當(dāng)邁克爾以17英尺2英寸和17英尺4英寸的成績越過障礙時，他再一次毫無表情。故選A。30．考查動詞。A.saw看見；

B.heard聽見；

C.observed觀察；

D.smelt聞到。根據(jù)Atthesametime,he___10___thepeoplesigh(嘆氣),heknewtheothervaulterhadmissedhisfinaljump.可知，與此同時，他聽到了人們的嘆息，他知道另一名跳高運動員錯過了他的最后一跳。故選B。31．考查形容詞。A.second第二的；

B.other其他的；

C.first第一的；

D.final最后的。根據(jù)Heknewitwastimeforhis___11___jump.可知，他知道是他最后一跳的時候了。故選D。32．考查動詞。A.jump跳躍；

B.clearing清理；

C.miss錯過，想念；

D.flight遷徙。根據(jù)A___12___wouldgethimsecondplace.可知，一個失誤就能使他獲得第二名。故選C。33．考查并列連詞。根據(jù)Itwasnothingtobeashamedof,___13___Michaelwouldnot___14___himselftohavethethoughtofnotwinningfirstplace.可知，沒有什么好羞愧的，但是邁克爾不允許自己想到不能贏得第一名。故選A。34．考查動詞。A.award授獎；

B.make制造；

C.allow允許；

D.find發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到。根據(jù)Itwasnothingtobeashamedof,___13___Michaelwouldnot___14___himselftohavethethoughtofnotwinningfirstplace.可知，沒有什么好羞愧的，但是邁克爾不允許自己想到不能贏得第一名。故選C。35．考查動詞詞組。A.stuckto卡?。?/p>

B.devotedto致力于；

C.ledto導(dǎo)致；

D.referredto提及。根據(jù)Herolledoverandfoundhispole,stoodandsteppedontherunwaythat___15___themostchallengingeventofhis17-year-oldlife.可知，他翻了個身，找到了他的桿，站了起來，踏上了跑道，這是他17歲生命中最具挑戰(zhàn)性的事件。故選C。36．考查動詞。A.fly放飛；

B.run跑；

C.jog慢跑；

D.rush沖，奔。根據(jù)Hebeganto___16___likeaneagle.可知，他開始像鷹一樣飛翔。故選A。37．考查形容詞。A.different不相同的；

B.happy高興的；

C.inchaos混亂；

D.thesame相同的。根據(jù)Withallthemediaattentionandsponsorshippossibilities,Michael’slifewouldneverbe___17___again.可知，有了所有媒體的關(guān)注和贊助，邁克爾的生活將不會再一樣了。故選D。38．考查動詞。A.set樹立，點燃；

B.held握?。?/p>

C.kept保持；

D.played玩。根據(jù)Itwasn’tjustbecausehewontheNationalJuniorOlympicsand___18___anewworldrecord.可知，這不僅僅是因為他贏得了全國少年奧林匹克運動會并創(chuàng)造了一項新的世界紀錄。故選A。39．考查名詞。A.use使用；

B.effort努力；

C.progress進步；

D.difference區(qū)別。根據(jù)Achallengecansometimesmakea___19___tothelife,andbring___20___thebestinus.可知，挑戰(zhàn)有時會改變我們的生活，激發(fā)出我們最好的一面。故選D。40．考查介詞。根據(jù)Achallengecansometimesmakea___19___tothelife,andbring___20___thebestinus.可知，挑戰(zhàn)有時會改變我們的生活，激發(fā)出我們最好的一面。故選B?！军c睛】在做完形填空時一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對。把握住這一點，做起題來就會得心應(yīng)手。本題第13小題，根據(jù)Itwasnothingtobeashamedof,___13___Michaelwouldnot___14___himselftohavethethoughtofnotwinningfirstplace.可知，沒有什么好羞愧的，但是邁克爾不允許自己想到不能贏得第一名。此處用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選A。

三、閱讀理解18.Youaregoingtoreadthreecompetitionswhichofferholidaysasprizes.CompetitionOneCompetitionTwoCompetitionThree60.Whichcompetitionextract(s)describe(s)whatwillhappenontheflight?A.CompetitionOne.

B.CompetitionTwo.C.CompetitionThree.

D.CompetitionOneandTwo.61.Whichholidayprize(s)willofferyouthechancetostaylongerthanaweek?A.CompetitionOne.

B.CompetitionTwo.C.CompetitionOneandThree.

D.CompetitionOneandTwo.62.Ifyouwanttoexerciseduringtheholiday,whichcompetition(s)willyoutakepartin?A.CompetitionOne.

B.CompetitionTwo.C.CompetitionOneandThree.

D.CompetitionOneandTwo.參考答案：60.A

61.D

62.C本文是一則廣告。文章介紹了三個提供假期作為獎品的比賽?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)CompetitionOne中的敘述，尤其是第二段中Onboard，theywillenjoyaninfightmoviewhilesamplingadeliciousmealservedonrealchina.可知在CompetitionOne里面描述了飛行中會發(fā)生什么事情。故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)CompetitionOne中的第二段第一句的ten-daygetaway和CompetitionTwo中的第一段最后一句的ten-dayholiday，可知，CompetitionOne和CompetitionTwo的假期獎勵能讓你有機會呆上一周以上。故選D?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)CompetitionOne第三段中的Theywillenjoyaluxury---healthclubandpool……T-shirt.和CompetitionThree第四段中的Alternatively，---healthclub……track.可知，如果你想在假期鍛煉身體，你會參加CompetitionOne和CompetitionThree。故選C。19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Takinggoodnotes