北京市朝陽區(qū)中考一模英語試題解析版

北京市朝陽區(qū)九年級(jí)綜合練習(xí)（一）英語試卷2016.5聽力理解(共30分)―、聽對話，從下面各題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中選擇與對話內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每段對話你將聽兩遍。（共5分，每小題1分）

二、聽對話或獨(dú)白，根據(jù)對話或獨(dú)白的內(nèi)容，從下面各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話或獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。（共15分，每小題1.5分）請聽一段對話，完成第6至第7小題。6. Wheredoesthemanwanttogo? A.Toacinema.B.Toalibrary.C.Toapark.7. Howlongwillittakethemantogettherebybus? A.10minutes.B.20minutes.C.30minutes.請聽一段對話，完成第8至第9小題。8. WhatdidMariadointheChildren’shome? A.Sheplantedtrees.B.ShestudiedChinese.C.Shecleanedtherooms.9. HowdidMariafeel? A.Sad.B.Happy.C.Bored.請聽一段對話，完成第10至第11小題。10. What’sthebookabout? A.Anactor.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent11. WhenwillCharlielendthebooktoHelen? A.Intwoweeks.B.NextSunday.C.Rightnow.請聽一段對話，完成第12至第13小題。12. What’sKatebusydoingthesedays? A.Workingonaplay. B.Writingastorybook.C.Preparingforaconcert.13. WhatproblemdoesKatehave? A.Practicingtoomuchandhard.B.Understandingthemeaning.C.Rememberingthewords.請聽一段獨(dú)白，完成第14至第15小題。14. Whatmakestheweatherchangeallthetime? A.Thewindscomingfromthesea.B.ToomuchraininAugust.C.Darkcloudsofsmoke.15. What’sthespeechmainlytalkingabout? A.WhytheweatherchangesveryquicklyintheUK.B.WhypeoplealwaystalkabouttheweatherintheUK.C.WhyBritishpeoplepaymoreattentiontothegardens.

三、聽對話，記錄關(guān)鍵信息。本段對話你將聽兩遍。（共10分，每小題2分）請根據(jù)所聽到的對話內(nèi)容和提示詞語，將所缺的關(guān)鍵信息填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。Emergency(急救）CardAccident：Awoman’s__16__gothurt.Felloffthestairsandhurthis__17__.Name：__18__WhiteAddress:No.2WestRoad,nexttoa__19__parkPhonenumber：__20__知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共25分）四、單項(xiàng)填空（共10分，每小題1分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21. —Isthisyourmother’scar? —No.carisblue. A.MyB.HisC.Her D.Your【考點(diǎn)】代詞／不定代詞【試題解析】考查形容詞物主代詞應(yīng)用。句意：--這是你媽媽的汽車嗎?—不是，她汽車是藍(lán)色的。yourmother是女士，所以用女她物主代詞。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾22. The24thWinterOlympicswillbeheldinChina_________2022. A.atB.inC.on D.to【考點(diǎn)】介詞／介詞短語【試題解析】考查介詞的應(yīng)用。句意：第24屆冬季歐林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)2022年將在中國舉行。在年份前用介詞in。固定用法。故選B。【答案】B23. There’snobustothatsmallvillage,____________wehavetowalkthere. A.orB.soC.but D.for【考點(diǎn)】連詞／連接詞【試題解析】考查連詞應(yīng)用。句意：到那個(gè)小村莊這沒有公交車，因此我們必須走到那。兩個(gè)簡單句是因果關(guān)系。So是表結(jié)果連詞。故選B?！敬鸢浮緽24. —_________isyourfavoriteteacher? —Ms.Zhang,myEnglishteacher. A.WhoB.WhenC.What D.Where【考點(diǎn)】代詞／不定代詞【試題解析】考查疑問代詞的應(yīng)用。句意：--誰是你最喜歡的老師？--張老師，我的英語老師。根據(jù)答語Ms．Zhang，可推知是問誰，所以用疑問代詞。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼25. Somestudentsthinkmathis_________ofallsubjects. A.hardB.harderC.hardest D.thehardest【考點(diǎn)】形容詞【試題解析】考查形容詞最高級(jí)應(yīng)用。句意：一些學(xué)生認(rèn)為數(shù)學(xué)是最難的學(xué)科。ofallsubjects．是最高級(jí)標(biāo)志詞。最高級(jí)前加定冠詞the，故選D?！敬鸢浮緿26. TonyandI tabletennisyesterday.HedidmuchbetterthanI. A.playB.playedC.willplay D.areplaying【考點(diǎn)】一般過去時(shí)【試題解析】考查一般過去時(shí)應(yīng)用。句意：托尼和我昨天打乒乓球，他比我打得好的多。Yesterday是過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞。過去時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)主語+過去分詞+其他。．Play的過去時(shí)直接加ed。故選B?！敬鸢浮緽27. —Whatdoesyourfatherdoonweekends? —Heoften mygrandparents. A.visitsB.isvisitingC.visited D.willvisit【考點(diǎn)】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)【試題解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)應(yīng)用。句意：--周三你爸爸經(jīng)常做什么？--他經(jīng)常去看我的祖父母。Often是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)主語+謂語動(dòng)詞+其他

（第三人稱單數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)）故選A?！敬鸢浮緼28. Moreandmoretrees_________inBeijingeveryyear. A.plantB.plantedC.areplanted D.were planted【考點(diǎn)】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)式【試題解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)式。句意：北京每年栽種越來越多的樹。everyyear．一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞Moreandmoretrees第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)物作主語，用被動(dòng)式，被栽種。故選C。【答案】C29. —MustIanswerthequestioninEnglish? —No，you____________. A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’t D.shouldn’t【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞【試題解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用。句意：--我必須用英語回答問題嗎？--不，不需要。Must的一般疑問句的否定回答，是needn't或don'thaveto．固定用法。故選C．【答案】C30. —Canyoutellme____________? —Nextweek. A.whenwehadameeting B.whenwillwehaveameetingC.whendidwehaveameeting D.whenwewillhaveameeting【考點(diǎn)】賓語從句【試題解析】考查賓語從句應(yīng)用。句意：--你能告訴我什么時(shí)候開會(huì)嗎？--下周。Nextweek．根據(jù)答語可推斷是將來時(shí)態(tài)的賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述語序。故選D?！敬鸢浮緿五、完形填空（共15分，每小題1.5分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Ronny’sBook Ronnylookedlikeeveryotherkidinthefirst-gradeclassroomwhereIvolunteeredastheReadingMom.However,Ronnystoodapartfromhisclassmatesinotherways.Hehadaspeechproblemsohecouldn’t__31__likeotherkidsinhisgrade. IworkedwithallthestudentsinRonny’sclassonebyonetoimprovetheirreadingskills.OnthedayswhenitwasRonny’s__32__,I’dgivehimasilentsmile,andhe’dflyoutofhischair.Hesatveryclosetomeandopenedthebookasifhewasopeningatreasurenobodyhadeverseen. Iwatchedhisfingersmoveslowlyundereachletterashestruggled(努力)toreadout.Everytimehe__33__toreadawordwithastrangepronunciation,thebiggestsmilewouldspreadacrosshisfaceandhiseyeswouldshinewith__34__Itbrokemyhearteachandeverytime. Afewweeksbeforetheschoolyearended，Iheldanawardsceremony(頒獎(jiǎng)典禮).I__35__Ronnywithabook—oneofthoseLittleGoldenBooksthatonlycost$5.Tears(眼淚）randownhisfaceasheheldthebookclosetohimandwentbacktohisseat.Istayedwiththeclassfortherestoftheday.Ronnyneverletgoofthe__36__,notonce.Itneverlefthishands. Afewdayslater,Ireturnedtotheschooltovisit.I__37__Ronnyonachairneartheplayground,thebookopeninhislap.Histeachersaid,“Hehasn’tputthatbookdownsinceyougaveittohim.Doyouknowthat’shisfirstbookhe’severactuallyowned?” Keepingbackmytears,IwalkedtowardsRonny,placedmyhandonhisshoulderandasked,“Willyoureadmeyourbook,Ronny?”Andthen,forthenextfewminutes,hereadtomemore__38__thanI’deverthoughtpossiblefromhim.Thepageswerealreadydog-eared,likethebookhadbeenreadthousandsoftimesalready.Whenhefinishedreading,Ronnyclosedhisbookandsaidwithgreatsatisfaction,“__39__book!" Whatapowerfulcontribution(貢獻(xiàn)）thewriterofthatLittleGoldenBookhadmadeinthelifeofadisadvantagedchild.Atthatmoment,IknewIwouldget__40__aboutmyownwritinganddowhatthatwriterhaddone,andprobablystilldoes—careenoughtowriteastorythatchangesachild’slife,careenoughtomakeadifference.31. A.readB.copyC.write D.listen32. A.teamB.termC.turn D.tour33. A.forgotB.decidedC.refused D.managed34. A.fearB.prideC.promise D.silence35. A.coveredB.sharedC.presented D.compared36. A.handB.classC.book D.chair37. A.noticedB.heardC.followed D.realized38. A.coldlyB.slowlyC.clearly D.quietly39. A.SmallB.GoodC.New D.old40. A.seriousB.nervousC.worried D.surprised【考點(diǎn)】學(xué)校生活類【試題解析】本文講的是羅尼一個(gè)有語言障礙的學(xué)生，在老師的鼓勵(lì)幫助下，能清晰的讀文章了。從而他也給老師一個(gè)很大的啟發(fā)，明白了自己該做什么的故事。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題Hehadaspeechproblem上文說了他語音有問題，那么就涉及到發(fā)音。所以他不和其他孩子一樣讀。故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題因?yàn)榱_尼有語言障礙，當(dāng)輪到他的時(shí)候，我就給她一個(gè)無聲的微笑。Turn當(dāng)名詞講是機(jī)會(huì)的意思。故選C。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題A．forgot忘記

B．decided決定C．refused拒絕D．managed完成根據(jù)答案意思和上下文意思，應(yīng)是用他那奇怪的發(fā)音讀完一個(gè)單詞時(shí)。故選D。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題thebiggestsmilewouldspreadacrosshisfaceandhiseyeswouldshinewith__4_and連接并列關(guān)系的句子，前句臉上洋溢著微笑那么后一句意思應(yīng)該相近。應(yīng)是眼睛發(fā)出自豪的光芒。故選B。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題Iheldanawardsceremony(頒獎(jiǎng)典禮)舉行頒獎(jiǎng)典禮，接下來應(yīng)該是頒發(fā)獎(jiǎng)品。presented當(dāng)動(dòng)詞講時(shí)，有頒發(fā)的意思。故選C。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題羅尼得到這本書，覺得很珍貴，根據(jù)上下文意思，應(yīng)該是手不離書，書不離手。故選C。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題我回學(xué)校了，應(yīng)該是自己看到羅尼在操場的椅子上。故選A。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)上下文意思，他都翻了成千上萬遍了，都翻爛了。應(yīng)該是能清晰的讀出來了。故選C。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題看了這么多遍的書肯定是好書了。故選B。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題老師認(rèn)識(shí)到書對于弱勢兒童群體的重要性，所以他要認(rèn)真對待寫作，做作家所做的事。故選A?！敬鸢浮?1—40．ACDBCCACBA；閱讀理解（共50分）六、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（共30分，每小題2分）AFreeApps(應(yīng)用軟件）forLearningEnglishSpeakingPalSpeakingEnglishisimportant.SpeakingPalisoneofthebestAppsforEnglishlearnerstopracticespeaking.Itallowsuserstochat(聊天)withthousandsofnative(本國的）Englishspeakers.Inshort,LearnEnglish,SpeakEnglish.SpellCheckerSpeakingEnglishiseasy,butwritingitisoftenmuchmoredifficult.Ifyoustarttolearnit,Ibetthatyouwouldgetalotofwordsmisspelled.Ifyoudon’twantthistohappen,wesuggestthatyoushouldtryitandcorrectyourEnglishspellingeasilyLearnEnglishVideoInLearnEnglishVideo,you'llfind2thousandbestvideosofferedontopicssuchasUKfoodandculture,everydaylifeandfamousstoriesandpoems.ItcanimproveyourEnglishlisteningskillsquickly.KoboreadingThefreetop-popularKoboReadingAppgivesyourighttoKobo’seBookstorewith4millioneBooksandmagazines.Joinmillionsofreadersworldwideandreadconvenientlyonyourmobilephoneorcomputer.41. InSpeakingPal,youcanchatwith__________. A.nativeEnglishspeakers B.personalcomputersC.happyreaders D.newsmartphones42. Ifwritingisdifficultforyou,you’dbetteruse__________. A.SpeakingPalB.SpellCheckerC.LearnEnglishVideoD.KoboReading43. LearnEnglishVideocanimproveyour__________. A.speakingskillsB.writingskillsC.listeningskillsD.readingskills44. HowmanyeBooksandmagazinescanyoureadinKobo'seBookstore? A.2thousand.B.4thousand.C.2million.D.4million.【考點(diǎn)】學(xué)校生活類【試題解析】本文介紹了幾款學(xué)習(xí)英語的軟件。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題

根據(jù)這句話Itallowsuserstochat(聊天)withthousandsofnative(本國的）Englishspeakers．知答案，故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題

根據(jù)這句話Ifyoudon’twantthistohappen,wesuggestthatyoushouldtryitandcorrectyourEnglishspellingeasily知答案，故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題

根據(jù)這句話ItcanimproveyourEnglishlisteningskillsquickly．知答案。故選C。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題

根據(jù)這句話Kobo’seBookstorewith4millioneBooksandmagazines．知答案。故選D。【答案】41-44．ABCD；BTheRiseofaYoungScientist HannahHerbst,a15-year-oldteenagerfromFlorida,US,hasjustbecomeAmerica'sTopYoungScientist.Shewasgiventhisaward(獎(jiǎng)賞)forherinventionwhichturnsocean(海洋）energyintoelectricityforthedevelopingworld. Infact,Hannahwasjustamiddleschoolstudentbeforethat.ShecameupwiththisideabecauseofaletterfromAfrica.Shortlyaftertheschoolbeganin2014,shereceivedaletterfromher9-year-oldpenfriend,Rose,inAfrica.Intheletter,shetoldHannahthatherfamilydidn’thaveenoughfreshwaterorelectricity.HannahrealizedthatRose’ssituationwasbadandinsomedevelopingcountriessomepeoplewereinthesamesituation.Shereallywantedtohelpthem,soshedecidedtodosomethinguseful. Hannahbegantoworkonherinventioncalled“BEACON”toproduceelectricityfromoceanpower.Luckily,herideawontheattentionofDiscoveryEducation3MYoungScientistChallenge.Shegottheopportunitytoworkwithascientisttoimproveherinvention.Thankstothisproject,shewonaprizeof$25,000?Sheofferedtodonate(捐贈(zèng))halfoftheprizetopeopleinneedofenergyindevelopingcountriesandplannedtokeepworkingonBEACONtoimprovethereallifesituation.BillGoodwyn,theCEOofDiscoveryEducationsaid,“ItisalwaysencouragingtoseeyoungpeoplelikeHannahusetheirskillstosolverealproblemsandmakechangesforthebetterlifeofpeople.”MillionsofAmericanstudentshavea“scientistdream”，butHannahwasthefewoneswhocouldrealizetheirgoals.Shewroteinherblog(博客），“Itwassogreattoseemyideascometolife.Iknewthatitwashardtobeginwith,butIkeptworkingandnevergaveup.AftersuccessfullycreatingBEACON,myloveforsciencewasdiscovered.Ihopeotherswillfindtheirinterestsandmaketheirdreamscometrue.45. HannahHerbstbecameAmericansTopYoungScientistwhenshewas_____. A.9yearsoldB.15yearsoldC.20yearsold D.25yearsold46. Intheletter,RosetoldHannahthat__________. A.hersituationwasreallygoodB.shedecidedtodosomethingusefulC.shegottheawardforherinvention D.herfamilydidn’thaveenoughfreshwaterorelectricity47. Hannahworkedonherinventioncalled“BEACON”to__________. A.donatehalfoftheprizetopeopleB.receivemorelettersfromherfriendsC.produceelectricityfromoceanpower D.becomeAmerica’stopyoungscientist48. Hannah’sscientistdreamcametruebecause__________. A.shewonaprizeof$25,000atlastB.shewrotealotofsciencearticlesinherblogC.shewenttoAfricatohelphergoodpenfriend D.shekeptworkingoninventionsandnevergaveup【考點(diǎn)】社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類閱讀【試題解析】本文講的是一個(gè)初中生漢娜，通過筆友了解到發(fā)展中國家，缺水、缺電的現(xiàn)象，激發(fā)了她要發(fā)明一種海洋能燈塔的想法，她做到了。并得了獎(jiǎng)金。她還鼓勵(lì)其他學(xué)生也要實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢想。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題

文章第一段總結(jié)了漢娜發(fā)明海洋能燈塔是15歲。故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題

根據(jù)這句話Intheletter,shetoldHannahthatherfamilydidn’thaveenoughfreshwaterorelectricity知答案，故選D。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題

根據(jù)這句話Hannahbegantoworkonherinventioncalled“BEACON”toproduceelectricityfromoceanpower．知答案。故選C。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題

她的成功肯定與她的努力和不放棄分不開的。故選D?！敬鸢浮?5-48．BDCD；CFewofushaveheardofNilsBohlin,butwheneverwetakeacarjourneyhisinventionmakesussafer.Foundinalmosteverymodemcar,thethree-pointseatbeltreducesourchancesofdeathorinjury(傷害）byatleast50%.WhilefeelingthankfultothisengineerfromVolvo,youmayalsowonderhowhecameupwithsuchagreatidea. Havingworkedasaplanedesignerbefore,Nilsknewclearlythatthepilotswerewillingtoputonanythingtokeepthemsafeinanaccident,buttohissurprise,mostpeopleinthecarsjustdidn’twanttobeuncomfortableforevenaminute.Toimprovethesafetyforpeopleinthecars,hedecidedtofindaperfectsystemwhichshouldbesimple,effectiveandconvenient.Intheend,heinventedthethree-pointseatbelt,whichhasbeenconsideredasoneofthegreatestinventionsinhistory. Seatbeltspreventpeopleinthecarsfromseriousinjuryinfiveways. Keeppeopleinside.Peoplewhoarethrownoutfromacararefourtimesmorelikelytobekilledthanthosewhostayinside. Protectthestrongestpartsofthebody.Seatbeltsaredesignedtofixyourbodyatitsstrongestparts.Foranolderchildandadult,thesepartsarethehips(臀部)andshoulders. Spreadouttheforceinanaccident.Seatbeltsspreadtheforceoftheaccidentoverawideareaofthebody.Byputtinglessstressononearea,theycanhelpyouavoidseriousinjury.Seatbeltsalsohelpkeepyourupperbodyawayfromthehardpartsofthecarifyoustopsuddenlyorarehitbyanothercar. Helpthebodytoslowdown,Aquickspeedcausesinjury.Withthehelpoftheseatbelts,yourbodycanhavemoretimetoslowdowninanaccident. Protectyourbrainandspinalcord(脊柱).Seatbeltsaredesignedtoprotectthesetwokeyareasofthehumanbody.Headandspinalcordinjuriesmaybehardtoseeimmediately,buttheycancausedeath.Therefore,it’sofgreatimportancetoprotecttheseparts. Ittakesonlyafewsecondstobuckleup(系好安全帶）onceyougetinthecar,butthissimpleactioncouldsaveyourlife.Whywouldn’tyou?49. Three-pointseatbeltsreducechancesofdeathorinjurybyatleast_ . A.10%B.30%C.40% D.50%50. NilsBohlininventedthethree-pointseatbeltinorderto . A.takeacarjourneyquickly B.showthankstotheengineerC.keepthepilotssafeinanaccident D.improvethesafetyforpeopleinthecars51. Fromthepassagewecanlearn_________. A.hipsandshouldersaren’ttheolderchildrenandadults’strongestpartsB.seatbeltscankeepyourkneesandfeetawayfromthehardpartsofthecarC.thebodyhasmoretimetoslowdowninanaccidentwiththehelpofseatbelts D.headandspinalcordinjuriesmightbeeasytoseeimmediatelyandcausedeath52. Thispassageismainlyabout_________. A.howseatbeltsaremade B.howseatbeltsareusedC.howseatbeltssavelivesD.howseatbeltsdevelopbetter【考點(diǎn)】科普環(huán)保類閱讀【試題解析】本文講的是博林發(fā)明安全帶的過程，及安全帶帶給我們的好處。所以我們要珍惜生命，最好系上它。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題

根據(jù)這句話Foundinalmosteverymodemcar,thethree-pointseatbeltreducesourchancesofdeathorinjury(傷害）byatleast50%．知答案。故選D。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題

根據(jù)這段話

Toimprovethesafetyforpeopleinthecars,hedecidedtofindaperfectsystemwhichshouldbesimple,effectiveandconvenient．Intheend,heinventedthethree-pointseatbelt,whichhasbeenconsideredasoneofthegreatestinventionsinhistory．知答案。故選D。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題

A．hipsandshouldersaren’ttheolderchildrenandadults’strongestparts臀部和肩膀是不是年齡較大的兒童和成年人的最強(qiáng)大的部分B．seatbeltscankeepyourkneesandfeetawayfromthehardpartsofthecar安全帶可以讓你的膝蓋和腳遠(yuǎn)離汽車的堅(jiān)硬部分C．thebodyhasmoretimetoslowdowninanaccidentwiththehelpofseatbelts在安全帶的幫助下，身體有更多的時(shí)間在一次事故中減速D．headandspinalcordinjuriesmightbeeasytoseeimmediatelyandcausedeath頭部和脊髓損傷可能很容易看到，并導(dǎo)致死亡根據(jù)答案意思及文章意思。C符合文意。故選C。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題

這篇文章主要講就是安全帶是如何使人更加安全的。故選C。

【答案】49-52．DDCC；DEatingTogether AftermymotherpassedawayandmybrotherwenttostudyinNewZealand,thefirstthingthatreallyfeltdifferentwasthedinnertable.MyfatherandIbeganeatingseparately.Wewentouttodinnerswithourfriendsorjustatesandwichesinfrontofourcomputers.Then,afewweeksbeforeIwassettoleaveforuniversity,myfatherwalkeddownstairs.“Youknow,Ithinkweshouldstart eatingtogetherevenifit’sjustyouandme,”hesaid.“Yourmotherwouldhavewantedthat.” Itwasn’tperfect—themealswemadeweren’tamazingandwemissedMomandmybrother.Buttherewassomethingspecialaboutsettingasidetimetobewithmyfather.Itwasacomfortablemomenttogetawayfrombusydays：anexcusetotalk,tothinkabouttheday,andrecentevents.Eatingtogetherwasasmallact,anditneededverylittleofus—andyetitwassurelyoneofthehappiestpartsofmyday. Sadly,Americanshardlyeattogetheranymore.Infact,mostAmericanfamiliesreporteatingasinglemealtogetherlessthanfivedaysaweek.It’sapitythatsomanyAmericansaremissingoutonthemeaningfultimewiththeirlovedones,andit’sevenmorethanthat.Noteatingtogetheralsohasnegative(消極的）effectsbothphysicallyandpsychologically(心理上地）.Childrenwhodonoteatdinnerwiththeirparentsatleasttwiceaweekwere40%morelikelytobeoverweightcomparedtothosewhodo.Andstudentswhodonoteatwiththeirparentsaremorelikelytobetruantatschool.Justtheopposite,childrenwhodoeatdinnerwiththeirparentsfiveormoredaysaweekarelesslikelytorunawayfromschoolwithoutreason.Theyalsoreportbeingcloserwiththeirparentsthanchildrenwhoeatdinnerwiththeirparentslessoften,accordingtoastudyconductedbytheNationalCenteratColumbiaUniversity. Thenhowdoweeatbetter,notjustfromanutritionalperspective(營養(yǎng)角度),butfromapsychologicaloneaswell? Perhapsseeingeatingtogetherasanopportunitytogetawaywithstress,achancetocatchupwiththosewhomwelovecouldhelpourchildrendobetterinschool,getinbettershape,andbelesslikelytohaveproblems.Eatingtogetheralsoleadschildrentoreportbetterrelationshipswiththeirparentsandsurelyrelationshipsbetweenadultscansimilarlybenefit. Sotryeatingtogether,andyou’llfindit’stotallyworthit.53. Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE? A.MostAmericanssharemeaningfultimewiththeirlovedones.B.Thewriterlikesgoingouttoeatsandwicheswithfriendsandparents.C.Eatingtogetherwithparentsisabigeventandneedslotsofpreparation. D.Childrenwhodon'teatdinnerwithparentsaremorelikelytobeoverweight.54. Theunderlinedpart“betruantatschool”probablymeans“________”. A.beabsentfromschool B.bepleasedatschoolC.bepresentatschoolD.bedisappointedinschool55. Thewriterprobablyagreesthat A.eatingtogetherdoesn’thavegoodeffectsonadultsB.it’simportantfortheyoungtoeattogetherwithparentsC.it’stotallyworthspendingmuchmoneyineatingtogether D.peoplewhoeattogetheroftenarelikelytohaveproblems【考點(diǎn)】社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類閱讀【試題解析】本文講的母親去世后，哥哥外出求學(xué)，我和爸爸也不在一起吃飯，說到美國一周很少家人一起吃飯了，其實(shí)一起吃飯很重要，不僅是營養(yǎng)上還有心理上是都需要的。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題

根據(jù)這句話Childrenwhodonoteatdinnerwiththeirparentsatleasttwiceaweekwere40%morelikelytobeoverweightcomparedtothosewhodo．知答案，故選D。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題

lesslikelytorunawayfromschoolwithoutreason根據(jù)這話意思，和父母一起吃晚飯的很少逃學(xué)，那么劃線的就是逃學(xué)的意思應(yīng)該。故選A。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題

作者提倡孩子要和父母一起吃晚飯，大人也要效仿的。故選B?！敬鸢浮?3-55．DAB七、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次。（共10分，每小題2分）Crystal(水晶）Shoes“Hi，Jerry!”Kathyrantowardsmewithabrightsmile,saying,“I’mgoingtohaveadanceperformance(表演）tonight.Ihopeyou’llcome.__56__，anddon’tforget!”Thensheleftinahurry. “What?Dance?Isthatpossible?”Iaskedmyself.__57__Shewasaquitecommongirl.Ihadneverseenherwearingcolorfulclothes.Infact,shereallydidnotknowhowtodressup.Whataterriblething! “Ishouldgo.Imustgo!”Ithought. __58__,foundmyseatandsatdown.Herperformancewastheseventhone.IknewIwouldhaveahardtimebeforeherturn,forIhadnosenseofart.Timewentslowly,Itriedmybestnottofallasleep. Justthen，camethewords“Let’swelcomethenextexcitingdance—Kathy!” Hearingthis,Iopenedmyeyesaslargeaspossible,Iwasafraidtoloseanything.Wearingagoldenandshiningskirt,Kathyappeared__59__，lookinglikeaprettybutterflyflying.Icouldhardlybelievemyeyes. __60__,Iwaitedforheratthegate. “Hi!”Shestoodinfrontofmewithabigsmile.“Howdoyoufeel?” “Fantastic!”Ianswered. “Haha.Iknewyouwouldbe.”Shecouldnothideherexcitement，laughinglikeachild.Atthattime,IrealizedthateverygirlhasapairofspecialshoeswhicharelikethecrystalshoesofCinderella(灰姑娘）.A.HereistheticketB.ShedancedwithasweetsmileC.AfteralltheperformanceendedD.IarrivedatthehallwiththeticketE.ButKathywasnotsuchkindofgirl【考點(diǎn)】閱讀還原【試題解析】本文講的是凱西邀請杰里觀看她的舞蹈演出，從而讓杰里從新認(rèn)識(shí)了這個(gè)普通的女孩子。原來每個(gè)女孩都有自己的水晶鞋。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題

Ihopeyou’llcome．don’tforget!凱西告訴杰里希望她來，又不要她忘了?？赏茰y是給她送票來了。故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題

上文提到對她有舞蹈表演就有疑問，下文又說Shewasaquitecommongirl．故選E，她不是那種跳舞的女孩子。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題

foundmyseatandsatdown．找到位置坐下，得先到達(dá)那里。故選D。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題

凱西出場表演，肯定要面帶微笑，這也是演員的基本素質(zhì)體現(xiàn)。故選B。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題

我在大門口等她，肯定是所有表演結(jié)束后。故選C?！敬鸢浮?6-60．AEDBC；八、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共10分，每小題2分） Peoplealwayshavedifferentfeelings.Amongthemisshyness.Itmeansfeelingfrightenedwhenyouarearoundotherpeople.Somechildrenwerebornshy.Somebecomeveryshylaterbecauseoflifeexperience.Infact,everyonegetsalittleshysometimes.Itdependsonhowshyyouare.Ifshynessdoesn’tstopyoufromdoingsomethingyouwanttodo,beingshyisn’tabigproblem. Accordingtoscientists,shynessgenerallybeginsduringchildhood.Mostoftime，shynessiscausedbypeople’sworryaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkofthem，soshypeopleoftenfinditverydifficulttomeetnewpeople.Thisfearhasbadeffectsontheirworklife,sociallifeandlovelife.Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybehelpfulforshypeople.Findwaystorelaxwhenyougoout.Whenyouareoldenough,considerdrinkingaglassofwinebeforeheadingoutforthenight.Talkwithyourfriendorfamilymembertohelpyourselfcalmdown(平靜). Lookbestwhenyougoout.Wearsomethingthatmakesyoufeelconfidentandcomfortable.Listencarefullywhenpeoplespeak.Shypeoplesometimesthinkthatmeetingnewpeoplemeanshavingtodoalotoftalking.Youcanasksimplequestionsandthenlistentotheanswers.Peoplelovetofeellikeotherpeoplearelisteningtothemandsharingtheirpointofview.Buildyourconfidenceandchangeyourattitudetowardsmeetingnewpeopleinsteadofworryingabouthowtheywillthinkofyou,andthinkaboutwhataregoodpointsyouhopetofindinthenewpersonyouwillmeet. Trythesesuggestionsifyoudofeelveryshy.Hopefullyyoucanenjoyyourlifebetter.61. Whatdoesshynessmean?62. Isbeingshyalwaysabigproblemaccordingtothepassage?63. Whendoscientiststhinkshynessusuallybegins?64. Whocanhelpshypeoplecalmdown?65. Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?【考點(diǎn)】閱讀回答問題【試題解析】本文講的是害羞是一種感覺，也給出了避免害羞的一些建議。盡量改變自己讓自己享受生活。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題

Itmeansfeelingfrightenedwhenyouarearoundotherpeople根據(jù)這句話。可回答Shynessmeansfeelingfrightenedwhenyouarearoundotherpeople．2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題

beingshyisn’tabigproblem．根據(jù)這句話可回答，No．3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題

Accordingtoscientists,shynessgenerallybeginsduringchildhood．根據(jù)這句話可回答Duringchildhood．4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題

Talkwithyourfriendorfamilymembertohelpyourselfcalmdown(平靜)．根據(jù)這句話可回答Theirfriendandfamilymember．5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題

文章給出了害羞定義又告訴我們處理害羞的辦法?？苫卮餡hatshynessisandhowtodealwithit．【答案】61．Shynessmeansfeelingfrightenedwhenyouarearoundotherpeople．62．No．63．Duringchildhood．64．Theirfriendandfamilymember．65．Whatshynessisandhowtodealwithit．書面表達(dá)(15分)九、文段表達(dá)（15分）66. 從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出單詞不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。題目①假如你是小華，學(xué)校英語社團(tuán)下周將要組織中國傳統(tǒng)文化體驗(yàn)活動(dòng)。你打算邀請外教Jim參加。請你用英語寫一封電子郵件，告訴他活動(dòng)的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，活動(dòng)內(nèi)容，以及舉辦這個(gè)活動(dòng)的原因。提示詞語：experience；makedumplings；drinkChinesetea；enjoyoneself；learnabout提示問題：?Whenandwhereareyougoingtoorganizetheactivity??Whatareyougoingtodothere??Whydoyouhavethiskindofactivity?DearJim,Howisitgoing?Fmwritingtoinviteyoutoouractivity—“ExperienceChinesetraditionalculture”.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，XiaoHua題目②假如你是小華，初中生活就要結(jié)束了。最近你和同學(xué)們經(jīng)常談?wù)撊曛心阕罹磁宓娜?。某英文網(wǎng)站正在舉行“APersonIAdmire”的征文活動(dòng)，請你寫一篇短文參加此活動(dòng)。談?wù)勀阕罹磁宓娜耸钦l，他/她是什么樣的人，以及你敬佩他/她的原因。提示詞語：kind;helpful;havesomedifficulties;encourage;solvetheproblems提示問題：?Whoisthepersonthatyouadmire??Whatishe/shelike??Whydoyouadmirehim/her?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【考點(diǎn)】提綱作文【試題解析】

注意文中是請外教Jim參加，但不能寫出你的校名和姓名，根據(jù)提示語回答問題即可，句子要簡單，避免語法錯(cuò)誤，文章前后要連貫，時(shí)態(tài)將來時(shí)為好。

最敬佩的人寫出三點(diǎn)，是誰、是什么樣的人、為什么。老師、同學(xué)、父母都可以，按要求回答問題就好，最好寫你熟悉的人，這樣寫起來要簡單。注意語法時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)即可。【答案】題目①

WearegoingtoorganizetheactivityatschoolnextFridayafternoon.WellexperienceChinesetraditions,suchasmakingdumplings,learningadragondance,drinkingChineseteaandsoon.Ihopewe’llenjoyourselves.IbelieveyoucanlearnmoreaboutChinaandloveChinesetraditionalculturebyhavingthiskindofactivity.題目②

ThepersonIadmireismyEnglishteacher,MsLiu.Sheiskindandhelpful.Sheisverypopularamongusbecauseshespendslotsoftimeonlessonsandhasagoodsenseofhumor.Whenwehavesomedifficultiesinourstudies,sheencouragesustoworkonandtellsushowtosolvetheproblems.北京市朝陽區(qū)九年級(jí)綜合練習(xí)（一）英語試卷答案及評(píng)分參考聽力理解（共30分）一、聽對話選圖（共5分，每小題1分）1.B；2.A；3.C；4.B；5.A；二、聽對話或獨(dú)白選擇答案（共15分，每小題1.5分）6.A；7.B；8.C；9.B；10.A；11.B；12.A；13.C；14.A；15.B；三、聽對話記錄關(guān)鍵信息（共10分，每小題2分）16.son；17.leg；18.Daisy；19.small；20.6513928；知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共25分）四、單項(xiàng)填空（共10分，每小題1分）21.C；22.B；23.B；24.A；25.D；26.B；27.A；28.C；29.C；30.D；五、完形填空（共15分，每小題1.5分）31.A；32.C；33.D；34.B；35.C；36.C；37.A；38.C；39.B；40.A；閱讀理解（共50分）六、閱讀短文，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（共30分，每小題2分）(A)41.A；42.B；43.C；44.D；(B)45.B；46.D；47.C；48.D；(C)49.D；50.D；51.C；52.C；(D)53.D；54.A；55.B七、閱讀短文，還原句子。（共10分，每小題2分）56.A；57.E；58.D；59.B；60.C；八、閱讀短文，回答問題。（共10分，每小題2分）61.Shynessmeansfeelingfrightenedwhenyouarearoundotherpeople.62.No.63.Duringchildhood.64.Theirfriendandfamilymember.65.Whatshynessisandhowtodealwithit.

書面表達(dá)（15分）九、文段表達(dá)（15分）66.Possibleversions：題目① WearegoingtoorganizetheactivityatschoolnextFridayafternoon.WellexperienceChinesetraditions,suchasmakingdumplings,learningadragondance,drinkingChineseteaandsoon.Ihopewe’llenjoyourselves.IbelieveyoucanlearnmoreaboutChinaandloveChinesetraditionalculturebyhavingthiskindofactivity.題目② ThepersonIadmireismyEnglishteacher,MsLiu.Sheiskindandhelpful.Sheisverypopularamongusbecauseshespendslotsoftimeonlessonsandhasagoodsenseofhumor.Whenwehavesomedifficultiesinourstudies,sheencouragesustoworkonandtellsushowtosolvetheproblems.Sheiscommon,butIadmireandloveher.評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一、選擇題答錯(cuò)或不答均不給分。二、第三大題（聽對話記錄關(guān)鍵信息），大小寫錯(cuò)誤不扣分;拼寫錯(cuò)誤不給分。三、第八大題（閱讀短文，回答問題），內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)都正確給2分;內(nèi)容正確，結(jié)構(gòu)不正確，給1分;內(nèi)容不正確不給分。四、第九大題(文段表達(dá)），先根據(jù)文章整體內(nèi)容和語言表達(dá)確定檔次，然后在該檔次內(nèi)評(píng)出分?jǐn)?shù)。具體評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)如下：第一檔：（15?13分）完全符合題目要求，觀點(diǎn)正確，要點(diǎn)齊全。句式多樣，詞匯豐富。語言準(zhǔn)確，語意連貫，表達(dá)清楚，具有邏輯性。第二檔：（12?9分）基本符合題目要求，觀點(diǎn)正確，要點(diǎn)齊全。語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯基本滿足文章需要。語言基本通順，語意基本連貫，表達(dá)基本清楚。雖然有少量語言錯(cuò)誤，但不影響整體理解。第三檔：(8?5分)部分內(nèi)容符合題目要求，要點(diǎn)不齊全。語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯錯(cuò)誤較多，語言不通順，表達(dá)不夠清楚，影響整體理解。第四檔：（4?0分）與題目有關(guān)內(nèi)容不多，只是簡單拼湊提示詞語，所寫內(nèi)容難以理解。

聽力錄音材料北京市朝陽區(qū)九年級(jí)綜合練習(xí)（一）英語聽力測試現(xiàn)在開始。聽力測試共有三道大題，請同學(xué)們利用間歇時(shí)間答題。一、聽對話，從下面各題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中選擇與對話內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每段對話你將聽兩遍。1.W：Whattimedoesyourfathergotoworkeverymorning,George?M：Heusuallygoestoworkat7：00.2.W：Peter,whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?M：Me?I’dliketobecomeateacher,justlikeMr.Lee.3.W：XiaoMing,whichChineseanimalyearisit?M：It’stheyearofmonkey.4.W：Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffee?M：Yes,thankyouverymuch.5.M：What'syourfavoritehobby?W：Ilikelisteningtomusicbest.二、聽對話或獨(dú)白，根據(jù)對話或獨(dú)白的內(nèi)容，從下面各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話或獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。請聽一段對話，完成第6至第7小題。M：Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowtogettotheCapitalCinema?W：TheCapitalCinema?It’salongwayfromhere.You’dbettertakeabus.M：WhichbusshouldItake?W：No.8bus.M：Howlongwillittakebybus?W：Abouttwentyminutes.M：Thankyouverymuch.W：You’rewelcome.請聽一段對話，完成第8至第9小題。W：Hi,Nick!M：Hi,Maria!Didyouhaveagoodtimeduringthewinterholiday?W：Yes,IworkedasavolunteerinaChildren'shome.M：Go