2021屆高三英語新高考模擬試題03

2021屆高三英語新高考模擬試題03

（建議用時：100分鐘）

第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

TheMuseumofEtonLife

TheMuseumofEtonLifebringsalivevariousaspectsoftheEtonexperienceacrosssix

centuries.Itishousedinanundercroft(地窖)belowCollegeHall,aspacethatwasusedtostore

beerforthescholarshipboysuntiltheearly20thcentury.Establishedasamuseumin1985,itnow

housespermanentandtemporarydisplaysexploringlifeatEtonCollege.

In2016,themuseumlaunchedanewpermanentdisplayshowcasingmaterialswhichillustrated

theboardinglifeofboysattheschoolinthe21stcentury.Thereisalsoanannuallychanging

displayexploringnewanddifferentstoriesandpresentingrarelyseenobjectsfromthecollection.

VisitorscandiscoverEton9shistoryandtraditions,famousOldEtonians(frompoetstoPrime

Ministers)andsportsincludingtheWallGame,aswellasfindoutaboutwhatandwherepupils

learn,eatandlive.

AccessandEnquiries

Openinghours:Sundayafternoons2:30pm-5:00pm.

PleasecontacttheMuseumOfficertoarrangeanappointmenttovisitthemuseumoutside

openinghoursortoenquireaboutthiscollection.

ThemuseumislocatedinBrewhouseYard,accessedfromEtonHighStreetviaBaldwin's

Shore.

Pleasechecktheaccesspageforfurtherdetailsonopeningtimes.Themuseumsmayclosedue

toholidaysorexceptionalcircumstances.

PleaseaccesstheCollectionsLearningpageformoreinformation.

1.Whenwasthemuseumstarted?

A.Sixcenturiesago.B.In1985.

C.Intheearly20thcentury.D.In2016.

2.Whatdoyoulearnabouttheexhibits?

A.TheypresentdifferentaspectsofEtonLife.

B.TheyareacollectionofoldobjectsofEton.

C.Theyarechangedfornewoneseveryyear.

D.TheyarematerialsaboutOldEtonians.

3.Howcanavisitorgetaccessoutsideopeninghours?

A.HecangoanytimeonSundays.

B.BywalkinginviaBaldwin'sShore.

C.He'llhavetomakeanappointment.

D.ByshowingCollectionsLearningpage.

Whatisahero?Wemaythinkofthefictionalcharacterswithsupernaturalpowerorgreat

peoplewhocaninfluenceworldevents.Now,asthenationcontinuesitsall-outeffortstofight

againstthenovelcoronaviruspneumonia（新型冠狀病毒肺炎），medicalstaffhavebecomeheroes

intheeyesofthepublic.

Sofar,atotalof32,000medicalstaffoutsideHubeiProvincehavebeenworkingtotreat

patientsaroundthecenteroftheoutbreak.

ZhangDingyu,thepresidentofWuhanJinyintanHospital,isoneoftheseheroes.Sincethe

hospitalreceivedthefirstsevenpatientsinDecember,Zhanghasbeensobusythathebarelygets

anysleep.Evensufferingfromamyotrophiclateralsclerosis（肌萎縮側(cè)索硬化），the56-year-old

doctorisdoinghisbesttoquickenhispacetosaveprecioustimeforinfectedpatients.UIhaveto

run,racingagainsttimetosavemorepatientsfromthedeadlydisease,becauseIdon'thavemuch

timeleftinmylife,ZhangtoldXinhuaNewsAgency.

Withthedutyofsavinglives,manymedicalprofessionalslikeZhanghavebeenworkinglong

hoursfbrdays,despitetheirfearandworries.

LuJingjingfromWuhanChildren'sHospitalalsoworksatatemporarymobilehospital.She

doesnotletherparentsknowthatsheisnowworkingwithnovelcoronavirus-infectedpatients.

Whenherparentsaskforavideochat,Lusayssheisworkingandletsherhusbandandchildren

chatwiththeminstead.

“It'sdangerousbutweshouldwinthebattlewiththevirusassoonaspossible,sothatmedical

staffandpatientscangobackhome,9,shetoldChinaDaily.

USwriterKhalilGibran(1883-1931)oncewrote,"Tendernessandkindnessarenotsignsof

weaknessanddespair,butthemanifestationsofstrengthandresolution.^^Ifstrueforthemedical

workers.

Everyonehasfear,especiallywhenitcomestodeadlydiseases.Butformedicalstaff,saving

livescomesfirstandisenoughfbrthemtobebraveandstayonthefront.Theymaylooklike

ordinarypeopleindailylife,butintheseextraordinarytimes,theyareheroes.

4.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Toexplainwhatmakesamodern-dayhero.

B.TopraisemedicalstafffortheireffortstofighttheNCP.

C.TodescribewhatmeasuresChinahastakentodealwiththevirus.

D.ToshowthedifficultiesfacedbymedicalstafftreatingNCPpatients.

5.WhatdowelearnfromZhangDingyu'swords?

A.Hisillnesshasturnedhimintoanimpatientman.

B.Hisillnessmakeshimworkwithoutfear.

C.Hefeelssorryfbrhimselfbecauseofhisillness.

D.Hewantstohelpasmanypatientsaspossible.

6.Whydoesn'tLuJingjinganswerherparents9videocalls?

A.Sheistoobusyandhasnotimeforvideochats.

B.Shedoesn'twantherparentstoworryabouther.

C.It'snotallowedtomakeavideocallfromthehospital.

D.ThereisnoWiFisignalatthetemporarymobilehospital.

7.Theunderlinedword“manifestations”inthesecond-to-lastparagraphprobablymeans"

A.resultsB.differences

C.indicationsD.advantages

C

Coralreefs（珊瑚礁）areanintegralpartofsealifeandsustainitbyprovidingshelterand

habitattovariousorganisms.Theyalsosupplyandrecyclenutrientsandenableagrowingfish

population,alongwithotherspecies,forahealthyanddiverseecosystem.However,therisein

averagewatertemperaturesduetoclimatechangehasresultedinmorefrequentandlongtimecoral

bleaching（白化現(xiàn)象）eventsthatdamagetheirhealth,causingfishandotherseaspeciestoabandon

them.

Inordertorestorethisdelicateecosystem,scientistsfromtheUKandAustraliaconducteda

studythatinvolvedusingloudspeakersunderwaterneardamagedcoralreefstomakethemsound

healthyandattractfish,potentiallykick-startingthenaturalrecoveryprocessofcoralreefsandtheir

dependentlifeforms.ThelocationforthisexperimentwastheGreatBarrierReefintheCoralSea,

foundalongsidetheeastcoastofQueensland,Australia.Thesiteisnotedtohavethelargestcoral

reefsystemintheworld.

“Healthycoralreefsareremarkablynoisyplaces-thecrackleofsnappingshrimpandthe

whoopsandgruntsoffish.Youngfishconcentrateonthesesoundswhenthey'relookingforaplace

tosettle,saidSteveSimpson,studyco-authorandaprofessorattheUniversityofExeter,UK.

Byusingloudspeakerstocopysuchsounds,partsofdeadcoralreefswerefoundtoattracttwice

asmanyfish,comparedtoplaceswherenosoundswereplayed."Thesereturningfish,arecrucial

forcoralreefstofunctionashealthyecosystems.Boostingfishpopulationsinthiswaycouldhelp

tokick-startnaturalrecoveryprocesses,preventingthedamagewe'reseeingonmanycoralreefs

aroundtheworld,saidleadauthor,TimGordon.

8.Whatcausesthephenomenonofcoralbleaching?

A.Diversespecies.

B.Noisepollution.

C.Fishingindustry.

D.Climbingtemperatures.

9.Whatapproachisintroducedtorecoverthecoralreefs?

A.Removingdamagedcoralreefs.

B.Usingloudspeakerstokeepfishaway.

C.Buildingnewhomesforseaspecies.

D.Playingcertainsoundstoattractfish.

10.WhyareSteveSimpson'swordsquoted?

A.Toprovidesomefindingsofthestudy.

B.Toshowtheprogressoftheexperiment.

C.Toexplainreasonsforthenewapproach.

D.Togiveanothersolutiontotheproblem.

11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theattemptsareinvain.

B.Naturalrecoveryisimpossible.

C.Initialsuccesshasbeenachieved.

D.Thecoralreefshavereturnedtonormal.

D

Aswereflectontheevolutionoffitnessoverthecenturies,andtheemergenceofa

well-organizedandgrowing“fitness”marketandindustry,itiswelltoaskourselves:whathavewe

lost,andwhathavewegained?

Obviously,muchgoodhascomeoutoftheserecentdevelopments:there9swidespread

awarenessoftheimportanceofregularexercise,nearlyeverycommunityhasagymorfitnessclub

wherepeoplecangoorpaytoworkout,andweunderstandmoreabouthowthehumanbodyworks.

Yetdespitethemanyhealthandfitnessmethods,programs,andresources,thegeneralpopulation

hasneverbeensophysicallysedentary（久坐的）andout-of-shape.ArecentWorldHealth

Organizationreportindicatesthatlifeexpectancy（壽命）intheUSdroppedforthefirsttimesince

1993.Thehealthofmodernpeopleisdeclining,despitehighlyadvancedmedicaltechnologies

andtheboominghealthandfitnessindustry.

Howcouldthatbe?Alargepartofitismotivation.Peoplearesimplynotasmotivatedtomove

theirbodyandgethealthyastheywereinthepast.Weliveinasocietywheretheinabilityto

operateone'sbodyinapracticalandeffectivemannerisnolongeranembarrassingcondition.The

fitnessindustry,nomatterhowgoodeachnewprogramclaimstobe,hasfailedtogetthemajority

ofpeopletovalue,practice,andenjoyphysicalexercise.

So,shouldweexpecttheanswertothisdilemmatocomefromevenmorevaried,ormore

technologicallyadvancedprogramsandequipment?Orwillthesolutioncomefromadifferent

mindset,asimplerapproachandpractice,andoverallanewculture?

12.WhatdoestheauthortellusaboutfitnessindustryinParagraph2?

A.Itprovidesbettertechnology.

B.Itissupportedbymostpeople.

C.Itbringsaboutpositiveeffects.

D.Itcostspeopletoomuchmoney.

13.Whatismainreasonwhypeoplefailtodophysicalexercise?

A.Lackofenoughequipment.

B.Lackofinnerdrive.

C.Misguidedinstructions.

D.Embarrassinglivingconditions.

14.Whatdoestheauthorseemtoagreewith?

A.Changeattitudestofitness.

B.Relyonstandardpractice.

C.Seekmorepotentialcustomers.

D.Turntomoreadvancedprograms.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Lostinfitness

B.Misunderstandingaboutfitness

C.Evolutionoffitness

D.Importanceoffitness

第二節(jié)（共5小題海小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

IsSocietyTooDependentonTechnology?

Justthink,whatwouldhappenifyourcomputer,iPadorlaptopcrashedtoday?Whatifsomeone

tookawayyourphoneforsomedaysorperhapsyoulostit?16Today,mostpeopleare

becomingdependentontechnology.

Mostofuscannotgoforaminutewithoutlookingatourphonesandthefearofthebattery

dyingisimmense.Ifyouhappentoworkinoffices,youmaybefamiliarwiththistrend.17

Anyway,it'strue.Howcanworkcontinueifit'shardtosendanemailtoacolleagueorcustomer?

Thisiscommoninalmostalloffices.

Kidsusedtospendalotoftimewitheachotherorparentsplayingorjustsharingstories.Those

eveninggamesafterschoolareover;watchingcartoonsonSundayorplayingwithfriendsisno

longerthere.18Technologyhastakenalltheirtime.

Societymayhavegonetoofarintechnologydependence.Ithasbecomesoimmensethat

doctorshaverecommendedforTechnologyDetox.19Ifnot,accordingtoOxfordDictionary,

TechnologyDetoxisaperiodduringwhichanindividualavoidsusinganyelectronicdevices

includingcomputers,smartphones,etc,asachancetoreducestressandfocusonsocialinteraction

intheoutsideworld.

Well,thechoiceremainsinourhands.Wemustagreethatsocietyisbeingcarriedawaybythe

increasedinventionsbeingintroducedinourlivestoday.20Meanwhile,weshouldhavethe

disciplinetoturnitoffwhenwearesupposedtoexperiencelifeinreality.

A.Perhapsyoumayhaveheardofit.

B.Weappreciatetechnologysinceithasitsbenefits.

C.IftheInternetisdown,allthetasksareoverfortheday.

D.Technologyaddictionhasbecomeamajorproblemamongteenagers.

E.Ifthinkingabouttheseincidentsmakesyoustressed,youarenotalone.

F.Herearesomesignsthatourgenerationdependstoomuchontechnology.

G.Today,mostkidsremainindoorsplayingcomputergamesorwithasmartphone.

第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

BeforecomingtoPalencia,Ihadneverheardofthecity.Thecityis21andattimesa

littlequietandthepeoplearefriendly.WorkingatalanguageschoolmeansthatI22thefaces

ofhundredsofstudents.Atriptothesupermarketthereforeofteninvolvesnumerousstopsfor

23.WhenCarnivalarrivedIhadmydoubts.WouldCarnivalinasmallcityreallybeas24

asitwouldbeinforexampleMadrid,thecapitalcityofSpain?Yes!

ThemorningofCarnivalIplannedtomeetupwithmyfriendstobuyour25forthe

evening'scelebrations.Thetraditionofdressingupis26acrossallthecountryduring

Carnival,withpeopleofallagesmakinga（n）27towearacostume.Isawcrazyfrogs,

princessesandmendressedaswomen.Myfriends,however,had28todressasknights.

BeingtheonlyEnglishmanamongagroupofSpaniards,however,Idecidedtofullyimmerse（沉浸）

myselfinSpanishculture.

BeforemeetingwithmyfriendsI29mycostumeandfeltslightlyembarrassed,but

excited.AnEnglishmandressedasamatador.ThefunstartedwhenImetwithmy30inour

usualplace.Astheydecidedamongthemselveswhereweweregoing,I31thatafewofthem

hadsuspicious（可疑的）smilesontheirfaces.Ittookmetoolongto32thattheyweretalking

aboutme.BeforeIhadtimeto33theycameformeandliftedmeontotheirshoulders.Iwas

paradeddowntheHighStreettoshoutsof"matador,matador,matador^^,34ontheshoulders

ofmyfriends.Needlesstosaynumerousstudents35me.AlthoughIfeltembarrassed,Icould

nothelpbutlaugh,afterall,Ichosethecostume.

21.A.modernB.crowdedC.smallD.strange

22.A.acceptB.loveC.recordD.know

23.A.discussionsB.conversationsC.explanationsD.arguments

24.A.safeB.funC.noisyD.important

25.A.toolsB.ticketsC.presentsD.costumes

26.A.unusualB.annoyingC.typicalD.boring

27.A.appealB.fightC.attemptD.deal

28.A.chosenB.promisedC.pretendedD.refused

29.A.packedupB.putonC.pickedoutD.tookoff

30.A.friendsB.studentsC.parentsD.teachers

31.A.wonderedB.noticedC.imaginedD.remembered

32.A.realiseB.forgetC.predictD.admit

33.A.rushB.adjustC.escapeD.relax

34.A.standingB.strugglingC.shakingD.climbing

35.A.observedB.respectedC.heardD.saw

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Theworld-famousSagradaFamiliafinallyhasabuildingpermit——136yearsafterconstruction

onthesitebegan.Thechurchagreedtorepay$41millioninfeesdatingbackto1882,36.

iswhenbuildingbegan.Cityauthoritiesgavethechurch10years37.______(pay)thefees.

Barcelona'smayor(市長)calledthe38.(agree)historic.Shesaidthemoneywouldbe

usedtoimprovethe39.(road),publicservicesandlocalneighborhoods.Peoplebelieved

thiswouldimprovethequalityoflifeforcitizensandvisitors40.theimageofBarcelona.

SagradaFamiliawasdesignedbythemodernistartistAntoniGaudi.Healsodesigned41.

largenumberofeye-catchingand42.(impress)buildingsandparksin

Barcelona.Thechurchwillbefinishedin2026―43.(exact)100yearsafterGaudi'sdeath.

ConstructionhascontinuedonSagradaFamiliaforoveracenturywithoutanyinspectionsfrom

localauthorities.It44.(recognize)asaUNESCOWorldHeritagesitein1985.Itisnow

oneofBarcelona'stoptouristattractions,45.(attract)about20millionvisitorsayear.

第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

假定你是李華，得知在你校交流學(xué)習(xí)的新西蘭朋友Oliver對中國菜很感興趣。請你給他寫一

封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

1.邀請他周日到你家做客；

2.教他做一道中國菜。

注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

DearOliver,

Yours,

LiHua

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Oneday,whenIwasafirst-yearstudentinhighschool,Isawakidfrommyclasswalking

homefromschool.HisnamewasKris.Itlookedlikehewascarryingallofhisbooks.Ithoughtto

myself“WhywouldanyonebringhomeallhisbooksonaFriday?Hemustreallybeanerd（書呆

子）

Ihadquiteaweekendplanned（partiesandafootballgamewithmyfriendstomorrow

afternoon）,soIshruggedmyshouldersandwenton.AsIwaswalking,Isawagangofkids

runningtowardhim.Theyranathim,knockingallhisbooksoutofhisarmsandtrippinghimsohe

landedinthedirt.Hisglasseswentflying,andIsawthemlandinthegrassabouttenfeetfromhim.

Helookedup,andIsawterriblesadnessinhiseyes.

Myheartwentouttohim.SoIjoggedovertohim,andashecrawledaroundlookingforhis

glasses,Isawatearinhiseye.AsIhandedhimhisglasses,Isaid,“Theyarebadguys!Theyreally

shouldbepunished.^Helookedatmeandsaid,“Hey,thanks!,9Therewasabigsmileonhisface.It

wasoneofthosesmilesthatshowedrealgratitude.

Ihelpedhimpickuphisbooksandaskedhimwherehelived.Asitturnedout,helivednearme,

soIaskedhimwhyIhadneverseenhimbefore.Hesaidhehadgonetoprivateschoolbeforenow.

Iwouldhaveneverhungoutwithaprivateschoolkidbefore,butwetalkedallthewayhome,andI

carriedhisbooks.

注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。

Heturnedouttobeaprettycoolkid.

Wehungoutallweekend,andthemoreIgottoknowKris,themoreIlikedhim.

【解析版】

2021屆高三英語新高考模擬試題03

（建議用時：100分鐘）

第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

TheMuseumofEtonLife

TheMuseumofEtonLifebringsalivevariousaspectsoftheEtonexperienceacrosssix

centuries.Itishousedinanundercroft（地窖）belowCollegeHall,aspacethatwasusedtostore

beerforthescholarshipboysuntiltheearly20thcentury.Establishedasamuseumin1985,itnow

housespermanentandtemporarydisplaysexploringlifeatEtonCollege.

In2016,themuseumlaunchedanewpermanentdisplayshowcasingmaterialswhichillustrated

theboardinglifeofboysattheschoolinthe21stcentury.Thereisalsoanannuallychanging

displayexploringnewanddifferentstoriesandpresentingrarelyseenobjectsfromthecollection.

VisitorscandiscoverEton9shistoryandtraditions,famousOldEtonians（frompoetstoPrime

Ministers）andsportsincludingtheWallGame,aswellasfindoutaboutwhatandwherepupils

learn,eatandlive.

AccessandEnquiries

Openinghours:Sundayafternoons2:30pm-5:00pm.

PleasecontacttheMuseumOfficertoarrangeanappointmenttovisitthemuseumoutside

openinghoursortoenquireaboutthiscollection.

ThemuseumislocatedinBrewhouseYard,accessedfromEtonHighStreetviaBaldwin's

Shore.

Pleasechecktheaccesspageforfurtherdetailsonopeningtimes.Themuseumsmayclosedue

toholidaysorexceptionalcircumstances.

PleaseaccesstheCollectionsLearningpageformoreinformation.

1.Whenwasthemuseumstarted?

A.Sixcenturiesago.B.In1985.

C.Intheearly20thcentury.D.In2016.

2.Whatdoyoulearnabouttheexhibits?

A.TheypresentdifferentaspectsofEtonLife.

B.TheyareacollectionofoldobjectsofEton.

C.Theyarechangedfbrnewoneseveryyear.

D.TheyarematerialsaboutOldEtonians.

3.Howcanavisitorgetaccessoutsideopeninghours?

A.HecangoanytimeonSundays.

B.BywalkinginviaBaldwin'sShore.

C.He'llhavetomakeanappointment.

D.ByshowingCollectionsLearningpage.

【語篇解讀】本文介紹了伊頓生活博物館的相關(guān)信息。

【答案與解析】

1.B細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第1段中的"Establishedasamuseumin1985,itnowhousespermanent

andtemporarydisplaysexploringlifeatEtonCollege.”可知，伊頓生活博物館建于1985年。

2.A細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第3段可知，這些展覽品呈現(xiàn)了伊頓公學(xué)生活的不同方面。

3.C細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第4段可知，游客如果要在非開放時間參觀這個博物館，需要聯(lián)

系博物館職員進(jìn)行預(yù)約。

B

Whatisahero?Wemaythinkofthefictionalcharacterswithsupernaturalpowerorgreat

peoplewhocaninfluenceworldevents.Now,asthenationcontinuesitsall-outeffortstofight

againstthenovelcoronaviruspneumonia（新型冠狀病毒肺炎），medicalstaffhavebecomeheroes

intheeyesofthepublic.

Sofar,atotalof32,000medicalstaffoutsideHubeiProvincehavebeenworkingtotreat

patientsaroundthecenteroftheoutbreak.

ZhangDingyu,thepresidentofWuhanJinyintanHospital,isoneoftheseheroes.Sincethe

hospitalreceivedthefirstsevenpatientsinDecember,Zhanghasbeensobusythathebarelygets

anysleep.Evensufferingfromamyotrophiclateralsclerosis（肌萎縮側(cè)索硬化），the56-year-old

doctorisdoinghisbesttoquickenhispacetosaveprecioustimeforinfectedpatients,"Ihaveto

run,racingagainsttimetosavemorepatientsfromthedeadlydisease,becauseIdon'thavemuch

timeleftinmylife,ZhangtoldXinhuaNewsAgency.

Withthedutyofsavinglives,manymedicalprofessionalslikeZhanghavebeenworkinglong

hoursfordays,despitetheirfearandwomes.

LuJingjingfromWuhanChildren'sHospitalalsoworksatatemporarymobilehospital.She

doesnotletherparentsknowthatsheisnowworkingwithnovelcoronavirus-infectedpatients.

Whenherparentsaskforavideochat,Lusayssheisworkingandletsherhusbandandchildren

chatwiththeminstead.

“It'sdangerousbutweshouldwinthebattlewiththevirusassoonaspossible,sothatmedical

staffandpatientscangobackhome,“shetoldChinaDaily.

USwriterKhalilGibran（1883-1931）oncewrote,"Tendernessandkindnessarenotsignsof

weaknessanddespair,butthemanifestationsofstrengthandresolution.^^Ifstrueforthemedical

workers.

Everyonehasfear,especiallywhenitcomestodeadlydiseases.Butformedicalstaff,saving

livescomesfirstandisenoughforthemtobebraveandstayonthefront.Theymaylooklike

ordinarypeopleindailylife,butintheseextraordinaiytimes,theyareheroes.

4.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Toexplainwhatmakesamodern-dayhero.

B.TopraisemedicalstafffortheireffortstofighttheNCP.

C.TodescribewhatmeasuresChinahastakentodealwiththevirus.

D.ToshowthedifficultiesfacedbymedicalstafftreatingNCPpatients.

5.WhatdowelearnfromZhangDingyu'swords?

A.Hisillnesshasturnedhimintoanimpatientman.

B.Hisillnessmakeshimworkwithoutfear.

C.Hefeelssorryforhimselfbecauseofhisillness.

D.Hewantstohelpasmanypatientsaspossible.

6.Whydoesn'tLuJingjinganswerherparents9videocalls?

A.Sheistoobusyandhasnotimeforvideochats.

B.Shedoesn'twantherparentstoworryabouther.

C.It'snotallowedtomakeavideocallfromthehospital.

D.ThereisnoWiFisignalatthetemporarymobilehospital.

7.Theunderlinedword“manifestations“inthesecond-to-lastparagraphprobablymeans“

A.resultsB.differences

C.indicationsD.advantages

【語篇解讀】本文贊揚(yáng)了醫(yī)務(wù)人員在武漢為抗擊新冠肺炎所做出的努力。

【答案與解析】

4.B推斷題。通讀全文內(nèi)容，特別是第1段可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是贊揚(yáng)醫(yī)務(wù)人員為

抗擊新冠肺炎所做出的努力。

5.D細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第3段中的'"Ihavetorun,racingagainsttimetosavemorepatientsfromthe

deadlydisease,becauseIdon'thavemuchtimeleftinmylife,'ZhangtoldXinhuaNewsAgency.^^

可知，張定宇的話表明他想幫助盡可能多的病人。

6.B細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第5、6段可知，來自武漢兒童醫(yī)院的陸晶晶也在一家臨時流動醫(yī)院工作,

她沒有讓她的父母知道她現(xiàn)在正在治療新冠病毒感染患者，由此可知，她不接父母的視頻電

話是怕父母為自己擔(dān)心。

7.C詞義推斷題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句可知，溫柔和善良不是軟弱和絕望的表現(xiàn)，而是力量和

決心的表現(xiàn)，由此可知畫線詞與indications意思相近。

c

Coralreefs（珊瑚礁）areanintegralpartofsealifeandsustainitbyprovidingshelterand

habitattovariousorganisms.Theyalsosupplyandrecyclenutrientsandenableagrowingfish

population,alongwithotherspecies,forahealthyanddiverseecosystem.However,therisein

averagewatertemperaturesduetoclimatechangehasresultedinmorefrequentandlongtimecoral

bleaching（白化現(xiàn)象）eventsthatdamagetheirhealth,causingfishandotherseaspeciestoabandon

them.

Inordertorestorethisdelicateecosystem,scientistsfromtheUKandAustraliaconducteda

studythatinvolvedusingloudspeakersunderwaterneardamagedcoralreefstomakethemsound

healthyandattractfish,potentiallykick-startingthenaturalrecoveryprocessofcoralreefsandtheir

dependentlifeforms.ThelocationforthisexperimentwastheGreatBarrierReefintheCoralSea,

foundalongsidetheeastcoastofQueensland,Australia.Thesiteisnotedtohavethelargestcoral

reefsystemintheworld.

“Healthycoralreefsareremarkablynoisyplaces-thecrackleofsnappingshrimpandthe

whoopsandgruntsoffish.Youngfishconcentrateonthesesoundswhenthey9relookingforaplace

tosettle,saidSteveSimpson,studyco-authorandaprofessorattheUniversityofExeter,UK.

Byusingloudspeakerstocopysuchsounds,partsofdeadcoralreefswerefoundtoattracttwice

asmanyfish,comparedtoplaceswherenosoundswereplayed."Thesereturningfish,arecrucial

forcoralreefstofunctionashealthyecosystems.Boostingfishpopulationsinthiswaycouldhelp

tokick-startnaturalrecoveryprocesses,preventingthedamagewe'reseeingonmanycoralreefs

aroundtheworld,saidleadauthor,TimGordon.

8.Whatcausesthephenomenonofcoralbleaching?

A.Diversespecies.

B.Noisepollution.

C.Fishingindustry.

D.Climbingtemperatures.

9.Whatapproachisintroducedtorecoverthecoralreefs?

A.Removingdamagedcoralreefs.

B.Usingloudspeakerstokeepfishaway.

C.Buildingnewhomesforseaspecies.

D.Playingcertainsoundstoattractfish.

10.WhyareSteveSimpson'swordsquoted?

A.Toprovidesomefindingsofthestudy.

B.Toshowtheprogressoftheexperiment.

C.Toexplainreasonsforthenewapproach.

D.Togiveanothersolutiontotheproblem.

11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theattemptsareinvain.

B.Naturalrecoveryisimpossible.

C.Initialsuccesshasbeenachieved.

D.Thecoralreefshavereturnedtonormal.

【語篇解讀】氣候變化導(dǎo)致了珊瑚白化事件，為了恢復(fù)這一脆弱的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，科學(xué)家們在受損

的珊瑚礁附近使用水下擴(kuò)音器來吸引魚類。

【答案與解析】

8.D細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第1段中的“However,theriseinaveragewatertemperaturesduetoclimate

changehasresultedinmore