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2021屆高三英語新高考模擬試題03
(建議用時:100分鐘)
第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
TheMuseumofEtonLife
TheMuseumofEtonLifebringsalivevariousaspectsoftheEtonexperienceacrosssix
centuries.Itishousedinanundercroft(地窖)belowCollegeHall,aspacethatwasusedtostore
beerforthescholarshipboysuntiltheearly20thcentury.Establishedasamuseumin1985,itnow
housespermanentandtemporarydisplaysexploringlifeatEtonCollege.
In2016,themuseumlaunchedanewpermanentdisplayshowcasingmaterialswhichillustrated
theboardinglifeofboysattheschoolinthe21stcentury.Thereisalsoanannuallychanging
displayexploringnewanddifferentstoriesandpresentingrarelyseenobjectsfromthecollection.
VisitorscandiscoverEton9shistoryandtraditions,famousOldEtonians(frompoetstoPrime
Ministers)andsportsincludingtheWallGame,aswellasfindoutaboutwhatandwherepupils
learn,eatandlive.
AccessandEnquiries
Openinghours:Sundayafternoons2:30pm-5:00pm.
PleasecontacttheMuseumOfficertoarrangeanappointmenttovisitthemuseumoutside
openinghoursortoenquireaboutthiscollection.
ThemuseumislocatedinBrewhouseYard,accessedfromEtonHighStreetviaBaldwin's
Shore.
Pleasechecktheaccesspageforfurtherdetailsonopeningtimes.Themuseumsmayclosedue
toholidaysorexceptionalcircumstances.
PleaseaccesstheCollectionsLearningpageformoreinformation.
1.Whenwasthemuseumstarted?
A.Sixcenturiesago.B.In1985.
C.Intheearly20thcentury.D.In2016.
2.Whatdoyoulearnabouttheexhibits?
A.TheypresentdifferentaspectsofEtonLife.
B.TheyareacollectionofoldobjectsofEton.
C.Theyarechangedfornewoneseveryyear.
D.TheyarematerialsaboutOldEtonians.
3.Howcanavisitorgetaccessoutsideopeninghours?
A.HecangoanytimeonSundays.
B.BywalkinginviaBaldwin'sShore.
C.He'llhavetomakeanappointment.
D.ByshowingCollectionsLearningpage.
Whatisahero?Wemaythinkofthefictionalcharacterswithsupernaturalpowerorgreat
peoplewhocaninfluenceworldevents.Now,asthenationcontinuesitsall-outeffortstofight
againstthenovelcoronaviruspneumonia(新型冠狀病毒肺炎),medicalstaffhavebecomeheroes
intheeyesofthepublic.
Sofar,atotalof32,000medicalstaffoutsideHubeiProvincehavebeenworkingtotreat
patientsaroundthecenteroftheoutbreak.
ZhangDingyu,thepresidentofWuhanJinyintanHospital,isoneoftheseheroes.Sincethe
hospitalreceivedthefirstsevenpatientsinDecember,Zhanghasbeensobusythathebarelygets
anysleep.Evensufferingfromamyotrophiclateralsclerosis(肌萎縮側(cè)索硬化),the56-year-old
doctorisdoinghisbesttoquickenhispacetosaveprecioustimeforinfectedpatients.UIhaveto
run,racingagainsttimetosavemorepatientsfromthedeadlydisease,becauseIdon'thavemuch
timeleftinmylife,ZhangtoldXinhuaNewsAgency.
Withthedutyofsavinglives,manymedicalprofessionalslikeZhanghavebeenworkinglong
hoursfbrdays,despitetheirfearandworries.
LuJingjingfromWuhanChildren'sHospitalalsoworksatatemporarymobilehospital.She
doesnotletherparentsknowthatsheisnowworkingwithnovelcoronavirus-infectedpatients.
Whenherparentsaskforavideochat,Lusayssheisworkingandletsherhusbandandchildren
chatwiththeminstead.
“It'sdangerousbutweshouldwinthebattlewiththevirusassoonaspossible,sothatmedical
staffandpatientscangobackhome,9,shetoldChinaDaily.
USwriterKhalilGibran(1883-1931)oncewrote,"Tendernessandkindnessarenotsignsof
weaknessanddespair,butthemanifestationsofstrengthandresolution.^^Ifstrueforthemedical
workers.
Everyonehasfear,especiallywhenitcomestodeadlydiseases.Butformedicalstaff,saving
livescomesfirstandisenoughfbrthemtobebraveandstayonthefront.Theymaylooklike
ordinarypeopleindailylife,butintheseextraordinarytimes,theyareheroes.
4.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?
A.Toexplainwhatmakesamodern-dayhero.
B.TopraisemedicalstafffortheireffortstofighttheNCP.
C.TodescribewhatmeasuresChinahastakentodealwiththevirus.
D.ToshowthedifficultiesfacedbymedicalstafftreatingNCPpatients.
5.WhatdowelearnfromZhangDingyu'swords?
A.Hisillnesshasturnedhimintoanimpatientman.
B.Hisillnessmakeshimworkwithoutfear.
C.Hefeelssorryfbrhimselfbecauseofhisillness.
D.Hewantstohelpasmanypatientsaspossible.
6.Whydoesn'tLuJingjinganswerherparents9videocalls?
A.Sheistoobusyandhasnotimeforvideochats.
B.Shedoesn'twantherparentstoworryabouther.
C.It'snotallowedtomakeavideocallfromthehospital.
D.ThereisnoWiFisignalatthetemporarymobilehospital.
7.Theunderlinedword“manifestations”inthesecond-to-lastparagraphprobablymeans"
A.resultsB.differences
C.indicationsD.advantages
C
Coralreefs(珊瑚礁)areanintegralpartofsealifeandsustainitbyprovidingshelterand
habitattovariousorganisms.Theyalsosupplyandrecyclenutrientsandenableagrowingfish
population,alongwithotherspecies,forahealthyanddiverseecosystem.However,therisein
averagewatertemperaturesduetoclimatechangehasresultedinmorefrequentandlongtimecoral
bleaching(白化現(xiàn)象)eventsthatdamagetheirhealth,causingfishandotherseaspeciestoabandon
them.
Inordertorestorethisdelicateecosystem,scientistsfromtheUKandAustraliaconducteda
studythatinvolvedusingloudspeakersunderwaterneardamagedcoralreefstomakethemsound
healthyandattractfish,potentiallykick-startingthenaturalrecoveryprocessofcoralreefsandtheir
dependentlifeforms.ThelocationforthisexperimentwastheGreatBarrierReefintheCoralSea,
foundalongsidetheeastcoastofQueensland,Australia.Thesiteisnotedtohavethelargestcoral
reefsystemintheworld.
“Healthycoralreefsareremarkablynoisyplaces-thecrackleofsnappingshrimpandthe
whoopsandgruntsoffish.Youngfishconcentrateonthesesoundswhenthey'relookingforaplace
tosettle,saidSteveSimpson,studyco-authorandaprofessorattheUniversityofExeter,UK.
Byusingloudspeakerstocopysuchsounds,partsofdeadcoralreefswerefoundtoattracttwice
asmanyfish,comparedtoplaceswherenosoundswereplayed."Thesereturningfish,arecrucial
forcoralreefstofunctionashealthyecosystems.Boostingfishpopulationsinthiswaycouldhelp
tokick-startnaturalrecoveryprocesses,preventingthedamagewe'reseeingonmanycoralreefs
aroundtheworld,saidleadauthor,TimGordon.
8.Whatcausesthephenomenonofcoralbleaching?
A.Diversespecies.
B.Noisepollution.
C.Fishingindustry.
D.Climbingtemperatures.
9.Whatapproachisintroducedtorecoverthecoralreefs?
A.Removingdamagedcoralreefs.
B.Usingloudspeakerstokeepfishaway.
C.Buildingnewhomesforseaspecies.
D.Playingcertainsoundstoattractfish.
10.WhyareSteveSimpson'swordsquoted?
A.Toprovidesomefindingsofthestudy.
B.Toshowtheprogressoftheexperiment.
C.Toexplainreasonsforthenewapproach.
D.Togiveanothersolutiontotheproblem.
11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?
A.Theattemptsareinvain.
B.Naturalrecoveryisimpossible.
C.Initialsuccesshasbeenachieved.
D.Thecoralreefshavereturnedtonormal.
D
Aswereflectontheevolutionoffitnessoverthecenturies,andtheemergenceofa
well-organizedandgrowing“fitness”marketandindustry,itiswelltoaskourselves:whathavewe
lost,andwhathavewegained?
Obviously,muchgoodhascomeoutoftheserecentdevelopments:there9swidespread
awarenessoftheimportanceofregularexercise,nearlyeverycommunityhasagymorfitnessclub
wherepeoplecangoorpaytoworkout,andweunderstandmoreabouthowthehumanbodyworks.
Yetdespitethemanyhealthandfitnessmethods,programs,andresources,thegeneralpopulation
hasneverbeensophysicallysedentary(久坐的)andout-of-shape.ArecentWorldHealth
Organizationreportindicatesthatlifeexpectancy(壽命)intheUSdroppedforthefirsttimesince
1993.Thehealthofmodernpeopleisdeclining,despitehighlyadvancedmedicaltechnologies
andtheboominghealthandfitnessindustry.
Howcouldthatbe?Alargepartofitismotivation.Peoplearesimplynotasmotivatedtomove
theirbodyandgethealthyastheywereinthepast.Weliveinasocietywheretheinabilityto
operateone'sbodyinapracticalandeffectivemannerisnolongeranembarrassingcondition.The
fitnessindustry,nomatterhowgoodeachnewprogramclaimstobe,hasfailedtogetthemajority
ofpeopletovalue,practice,andenjoyphysicalexercise.
So,shouldweexpecttheanswertothisdilemmatocomefromevenmorevaried,ormore
technologicallyadvancedprogramsandequipment?Orwillthesolutioncomefromadifferent
mindset,asimplerapproachandpractice,andoverallanewculture?
12.WhatdoestheauthortellusaboutfitnessindustryinParagraph2?
A.Itprovidesbettertechnology.
B.Itissupportedbymostpeople.
C.Itbringsaboutpositiveeffects.
D.Itcostspeopletoomuchmoney.
13.Whatismainreasonwhypeoplefailtodophysicalexercise?
A.Lackofenoughequipment.
B.Lackofinnerdrive.
C.Misguidedinstructions.
D.Embarrassinglivingconditions.
14.Whatdoestheauthorseemtoagreewith?
A.Changeattitudestofitness.
B.Relyonstandardpractice.
C.Seekmorepotentialcustomers.
D.Turntomoreadvancedprograms.
15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Lostinfitness
B.Misunderstandingaboutfitness
C.Evolutionoffitness
D.Importanceoffitness
第二節(jié)(共5小題海小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選
項。
IsSocietyTooDependentonTechnology?
Justthink,whatwouldhappenifyourcomputer,iPadorlaptopcrashedtoday?Whatifsomeone
tookawayyourphoneforsomedaysorperhapsyoulostit?16Today,mostpeopleare
becomingdependentontechnology.
Mostofuscannotgoforaminutewithoutlookingatourphonesandthefearofthebattery
dyingisimmense.Ifyouhappentoworkinoffices,youmaybefamiliarwiththistrend.17
Anyway,it'strue.Howcanworkcontinueifit'shardtosendanemailtoacolleagueorcustomer?
Thisiscommoninalmostalloffices.
Kidsusedtospendalotoftimewitheachotherorparentsplayingorjustsharingstories.Those
eveninggamesafterschoolareover;watchingcartoonsonSundayorplayingwithfriendsisno
longerthere.18Technologyhastakenalltheirtime.
Societymayhavegonetoofarintechnologydependence.Ithasbecomesoimmensethat
doctorshaverecommendedforTechnologyDetox.19Ifnot,accordingtoOxfordDictionary,
TechnologyDetoxisaperiodduringwhichanindividualavoidsusinganyelectronicdevices
includingcomputers,smartphones,etc,asachancetoreducestressandfocusonsocialinteraction
intheoutsideworld.
Well,thechoiceremainsinourhands.Wemustagreethatsocietyisbeingcarriedawaybythe
increasedinventionsbeingintroducedinourlivestoday.20Meanwhile,weshouldhavethe
disciplinetoturnitoffwhenwearesupposedtoexperiencelifeinreality.
A.Perhapsyoumayhaveheardofit.
B.Weappreciatetechnologysinceithasitsbenefits.
C.IftheInternetisdown,allthetasksareoverfortheday.
D.Technologyaddictionhasbecomeamajorproblemamongteenagers.
E.Ifthinkingabouttheseincidentsmakesyoustressed,youarenotalone.
F.Herearesomesignsthatourgenerationdependstoomuchontechnology.
G.Today,mostkidsremainindoorsplayingcomputergamesorwithasmartphone.
第二部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
BeforecomingtoPalencia,Ihadneverheardofthecity.Thecityis21andattimesa
littlequietandthepeoplearefriendly.WorkingatalanguageschoolmeansthatI22thefaces
ofhundredsofstudents.Atriptothesupermarketthereforeofteninvolvesnumerousstopsfor
23.WhenCarnivalarrivedIhadmydoubts.WouldCarnivalinasmallcityreallybeas24
asitwouldbeinforexampleMadrid,thecapitalcityofSpain?Yes!
ThemorningofCarnivalIplannedtomeetupwithmyfriendstobuyour25forthe
evening'scelebrations.Thetraditionofdressingupis26acrossallthecountryduring
Carnival,withpeopleofallagesmakinga(n)27towearacostume.Isawcrazyfrogs,
princessesandmendressedaswomen.Myfriends,however,had28todressasknights.
BeingtheonlyEnglishmanamongagroupofSpaniards,however,Idecidedtofullyimmerse(沉浸)
myselfinSpanishculture.
BeforemeetingwithmyfriendsI29mycostumeandfeltslightlyembarrassed,but
excited.AnEnglishmandressedasamatador.ThefunstartedwhenImetwithmy30inour
usualplace.Astheydecidedamongthemselveswhereweweregoing,I31thatafewofthem
hadsuspicious(可疑的)smilesontheirfaces.Ittookmetoolongto32thattheyweretalking
aboutme.BeforeIhadtimeto33theycameformeandliftedmeontotheirshoulders.Iwas
paradeddowntheHighStreettoshoutsof"matador,matador,matador^^,34ontheshoulders
ofmyfriends.Needlesstosaynumerousstudents35me.AlthoughIfeltembarrassed,Icould
nothelpbutlaugh,afterall,Ichosethecostume.
21.A.modernB.crowdedC.smallD.strange
22.A.acceptB.loveC.recordD.know
23.A.discussionsB.conversationsC.explanationsD.arguments
24.A.safeB.funC.noisyD.important
25.A.toolsB.ticketsC.presentsD.costumes
26.A.unusualB.annoyingC.typicalD.boring
27.A.appealB.fightC.attemptD.deal
28.A.chosenB.promisedC.pretendedD.refused
29.A.packedupB.putonC.pickedoutD.tookoff
30.A.friendsB.studentsC.parentsD.teachers
31.A.wonderedB.noticedC.imaginedD.remembered
32.A.realiseB.forgetC.predictD.admit
33.A.rushB.adjustC.escapeD.relax
34.A.standingB.strugglingC.shakingD.climbing
35.A.observedB.respectedC.heardD.saw
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Theworld-famousSagradaFamiliafinallyhasabuildingpermit——136yearsafterconstruction
onthesitebegan.Thechurchagreedtorepay$41millioninfeesdatingbackto1882,36.
iswhenbuildingbegan.Cityauthoritiesgavethechurch10years37.______(pay)thefees.
Barcelona'smayor(市長)calledthe38.(agree)historic.Shesaidthemoneywouldbe
usedtoimprovethe39.(road),publicservicesandlocalneighborhoods.Peoplebelieved
thiswouldimprovethequalityoflifeforcitizensandvisitors40.theimageofBarcelona.
SagradaFamiliawasdesignedbythemodernistartistAntoniGaudi.Healsodesigned41.
largenumberofeye-catchingand42.(impress)buildingsandparksin
Barcelona.Thechurchwillbefinishedin2026―43.(exact)100yearsafterGaudi'sdeath.
ConstructionhascontinuedonSagradaFamiliaforoveracenturywithoutanyinspectionsfrom
localauthorities.It44.(recognize)asaUNESCOWorldHeritagesitein1985.Itisnow
oneofBarcelona'stoptouristattractions,45.(attract)about20millionvisitorsayear.
第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
假定你是李華,得知在你校交流學(xué)習(xí)的新西蘭朋友Oliver對中國菜很感興趣。請你給他寫一
封郵件,內(nèi)容包括:
1.邀請他周日到你家做客;
2.教他做一道中國菜。
注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
DearOliver,
Yours,
LiHua
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Oneday,whenIwasafirst-yearstudentinhighschool,Isawakidfrommyclasswalking
homefromschool.HisnamewasKris.Itlookedlikehewascarryingallofhisbooks.Ithoughtto
myself“WhywouldanyonebringhomeallhisbooksonaFriday?Hemustreallybeanerd(書呆
子)
Ihadquiteaweekendplanned(partiesandafootballgamewithmyfriendstomorrow
afternoon),soIshruggedmyshouldersandwenton.AsIwaswalking,Isawagangofkids
runningtowardhim.Theyranathim,knockingallhisbooksoutofhisarmsandtrippinghimsohe
landedinthedirt.Hisglasseswentflying,andIsawthemlandinthegrassabouttenfeetfromhim.
Helookedup,andIsawterriblesadnessinhiseyes.
Myheartwentouttohim.SoIjoggedovertohim,andashecrawledaroundlookingforhis
glasses,Isawatearinhiseye.AsIhandedhimhisglasses,Isaid,“Theyarebadguys!Theyreally
shouldbepunished.^Helookedatmeandsaid,“Hey,thanks!,9Therewasabigsmileonhisface.It
wasoneofthosesmilesthatshowedrealgratitude.
Ihelpedhimpickuphisbooksandaskedhimwherehelived.Asitturnedout,helivednearme,
soIaskedhimwhyIhadneverseenhimbefore.Hesaidhehadgonetoprivateschoolbeforenow.
Iwouldhaveneverhungoutwithaprivateschoolkidbefore,butwetalkedallthewayhome,andI
carriedhisbooks.
注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2.請按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。
Heturnedouttobeaprettycoolkid.
Wehungoutallweekend,andthemoreIgottoknowKris,themoreIlikedhim.
【解析版】
2021屆高三英語新高考模擬試題03
(建議用時:100分鐘)
第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
TheMuseumofEtonLife
TheMuseumofEtonLifebringsalivevariousaspectsoftheEtonexperienceacrosssix
centuries.Itishousedinanundercroft(地窖)belowCollegeHall,aspacethatwasusedtostore
beerforthescholarshipboysuntiltheearly20thcentury.Establishedasamuseumin1985,itnow
housespermanentandtemporarydisplaysexploringlifeatEtonCollege.
In2016,themuseumlaunchedanewpermanentdisplayshowcasingmaterialswhichillustrated
theboardinglifeofboysattheschoolinthe21stcentury.Thereisalsoanannuallychanging
displayexploringnewanddifferentstoriesandpresentingrarelyseenobjectsfromthecollection.
VisitorscandiscoverEton9shistoryandtraditions,famousOldEtonians(frompoetstoPrime
Ministers)andsportsincludingtheWallGame,aswellasfindoutaboutwhatandwherepupils
learn,eatandlive.
AccessandEnquiries
Openinghours:Sundayafternoons2:30pm-5:00pm.
PleasecontacttheMuseumOfficertoarrangeanappointmenttovisitthemuseumoutside
openinghoursortoenquireaboutthiscollection.
ThemuseumislocatedinBrewhouseYard,accessedfromEtonHighStreetviaBaldwin's
Shore.
Pleasechecktheaccesspageforfurtherdetailsonopeningtimes.Themuseumsmayclosedue
toholidaysorexceptionalcircumstances.
PleaseaccesstheCollectionsLearningpageformoreinformation.
1.Whenwasthemuseumstarted?
A.Sixcenturiesago.B.In1985.
C.Intheearly20thcentury.D.In2016.
2.Whatdoyoulearnabouttheexhibits?
A.TheypresentdifferentaspectsofEtonLife.
B.TheyareacollectionofoldobjectsofEton.
C.Theyarechangedfbrnewoneseveryyear.
D.TheyarematerialsaboutOldEtonians.
3.Howcanavisitorgetaccessoutsideopeninghours?
A.HecangoanytimeonSundays.
B.BywalkinginviaBaldwin'sShore.
C.He'llhavetomakeanappointment.
D.ByshowingCollectionsLearningpage.
【語篇解讀】本文介紹了伊頓生活博物館的相關(guān)信息。
【答案與解析】
1.B細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第1段中的"Establishedasamuseumin1985,itnowhousespermanent
andtemporarydisplaysexploringlifeatEtonCollege.”可知,伊頓生活博物館建于1985年。
2.A細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第3段可知,這些展覽品呈現(xiàn)了伊頓公學(xué)生活的不同方面。
3.C細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第4段可知,游客如果要在非開放時間參觀這個博物館,需要聯(lián)
系博物館職員進(jìn)行預(yù)約。
B
Whatisahero?Wemaythinkofthefictionalcharacterswithsupernaturalpowerorgreat
peoplewhocaninfluenceworldevents.Now,asthenationcontinuesitsall-outeffortstofight
againstthenovelcoronaviruspneumonia(新型冠狀病毒肺炎),medicalstaffhavebecomeheroes
intheeyesofthepublic.
Sofar,atotalof32,000medicalstaffoutsideHubeiProvincehavebeenworkingtotreat
patientsaroundthecenteroftheoutbreak.
ZhangDingyu,thepresidentofWuhanJinyintanHospital,isoneoftheseheroes.Sincethe
hospitalreceivedthefirstsevenpatientsinDecember,Zhanghasbeensobusythathebarelygets
anysleep.Evensufferingfromamyotrophiclateralsclerosis(肌萎縮側(cè)索硬化),the56-year-old
doctorisdoinghisbesttoquickenhispacetosaveprecioustimeforinfectedpatients,"Ihaveto
run,racingagainsttimetosavemorepatientsfromthedeadlydisease,becauseIdon'thavemuch
timeleftinmylife,ZhangtoldXinhuaNewsAgency.
Withthedutyofsavinglives,manymedicalprofessionalslikeZhanghavebeenworkinglong
hoursfordays,despitetheirfearandwomes.
LuJingjingfromWuhanChildren'sHospitalalsoworksatatemporarymobilehospital.She
doesnotletherparentsknowthatsheisnowworkingwithnovelcoronavirus-infectedpatients.
Whenherparentsaskforavideochat,Lusayssheisworkingandletsherhusbandandchildren
chatwiththeminstead.
“It'sdangerousbutweshouldwinthebattlewiththevirusassoonaspossible,sothatmedical
staffandpatientscangobackhome,“shetoldChinaDaily.
USwriterKhalilGibran(1883-1931)oncewrote,"Tendernessandkindnessarenotsignsof
weaknessanddespair,butthemanifestationsofstrengthandresolution.^^Ifstrueforthemedical
workers.
Everyonehasfear,especiallywhenitcomestodeadlydiseases.Butformedicalstaff,saving
livescomesfirstandisenoughforthemtobebraveandstayonthefront.Theymaylooklike
ordinarypeopleindailylife,butintheseextraordinaiytimes,theyareheroes.
4.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?
A.Toexplainwhatmakesamodern-dayhero.
B.TopraisemedicalstafffortheireffortstofighttheNCP.
C.TodescribewhatmeasuresChinahastakentodealwiththevirus.
D.ToshowthedifficultiesfacedbymedicalstafftreatingNCPpatients.
5.WhatdowelearnfromZhangDingyu'swords?
A.Hisillnesshasturnedhimintoanimpatientman.
B.Hisillnessmakeshimworkwithoutfear.
C.Hefeelssorryforhimselfbecauseofhisillness.
D.Hewantstohelpasmanypatientsaspossible.
6.Whydoesn'tLuJingjinganswerherparents9videocalls?
A.Sheistoobusyandhasnotimeforvideochats.
B.Shedoesn'twantherparentstoworryabouther.
C.It'snotallowedtomakeavideocallfromthehospital.
D.ThereisnoWiFisignalatthetemporarymobilehospital.
7.Theunderlinedword“manifestations“inthesecond-to-lastparagraphprobablymeans“
A.resultsB.differences
C.indicationsD.advantages
【語篇解讀】本文贊揚(yáng)了醫(yī)務(wù)人員在武漢為抗擊新冠肺炎所做出的努力。
【答案與解析】
4.B推斷題。通讀全文內(nèi)容,特別是第1段可知,作者寫這篇文章的目的是贊揚(yáng)醫(yī)務(wù)人員為
抗擊新冠肺炎所做出的努力。
5.D細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第3段中的'"Ihavetorun,racingagainsttimetosavemorepatientsfromthe
deadlydisease,becauseIdon'thavemuchtimeleftinmylife,'ZhangtoldXinhuaNewsAgency.^^
可知,張定宇的話表明他想幫助盡可能多的病人。
6.B細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第5、6段可知,來自武漢兒童醫(yī)院的陸晶晶也在一家臨時流動醫(yī)院工作,
她沒有讓她的父母知道她現(xiàn)在正在治療新冠病毒感染患者,由此可知,她不接父母的視頻電
話是怕父母為自己擔(dān)心。
7.C詞義推斷題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句可知,溫柔和善良不是軟弱和絕望的表現(xiàn),而是力量和
決心的表現(xiàn),由此可知畫線詞與indications意思相近。
c
Coralreefs(珊瑚礁)areanintegralpartofsealifeandsustainitbyprovidingshelterand
habitattovariousorganisms.Theyalsosupplyandrecyclenutrientsandenableagrowingfish
population,alongwithotherspecies,forahealthyanddiverseecosystem.However,therisein
averagewatertemperaturesduetoclimatechangehasresultedinmorefrequentandlongtimecoral
bleaching(白化現(xiàn)象)eventsthatdamagetheirhealth,causingfishandotherseaspeciestoabandon
them.
Inordertorestorethisdelicateecosystem,scientistsfromtheUKandAustraliaconducteda
studythatinvolvedusingloudspeakersunderwaterneardamagedcoralreefstomakethemsound
healthyandattractfish,potentiallykick-startingthenaturalrecoveryprocessofcoralreefsandtheir
dependentlifeforms.ThelocationforthisexperimentwastheGreatBarrierReefintheCoralSea,
foundalongsidetheeastcoastofQueensland,Australia.Thesiteisnotedtohavethelargestcoral
reefsystemintheworld.
“Healthycoralreefsareremarkablynoisyplaces-thecrackleofsnappingshrimpandthe
whoopsandgruntsoffish.Youngfishconcentrateonthesesoundswhenthey9relookingforaplace
tosettle,saidSteveSimpson,studyco-authorandaprofessorattheUniversityofExeter,UK.
Byusingloudspeakerstocopysuchsounds,partsofdeadcoralreefswerefoundtoattracttwice
asmanyfish,comparedtoplaceswherenosoundswereplayed."Thesereturningfish,arecrucial
forcoralreefstofunctionashealthyecosystems.Boostingfishpopulationsinthiswaycouldhelp
tokick-startnaturalrecoveryprocesses,preventingthedamagewe'reseeingonmanycoralreefs
aroundtheworld,saidleadauthor,TimGordon.
8.Whatcausesthephenomenonofcoralbleaching?
A.Diversespecies.
B.Noisepollution.
C.Fishingindustry.
D.Climbingtemperatures.
9.Whatapproachisintroducedtorecoverthecoralreefs?
A.Removingdamagedcoralreefs.
B.Usingloudspeakerstokeepfishaway.
C.Buildingnewhomesforseaspecies.
D.Playingcertainsoundstoattractfish.
10.WhyareSteveSimpson'swordsquoted?
A.Toprovidesomefindingsofthestudy.
B.Toshowtheprogressoftheexperiment.
C.Toexplainreasonsforthenewapproach.
D.Togiveanothersolutiontotheproblem.
11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?
A.Theattemptsareinvain.
B.Naturalrecoveryisimpossible.
C.Initialsuccesshasbeenachieved.
D.Thecoralreefshavereturnedtonormal.
【語篇解讀】氣候變化導(dǎo)致了珊瑚白化事件,為了恢復(fù)這一脆弱的生態(tài)系統(tǒng),科學(xué)家們在受損
的珊瑚礁附近使用水下擴(kuò)音器來吸引魚類。
【答案與解析】
8.D細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第1段中的“However,theriseinaveragewatertemperaturesduetoclimate
changehasresultedinmore
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