初中英語九年級專題復(fù)習(xí)同義句轉(zhuǎn)換(100題)

同義句轉(zhuǎn)換（100題）1．Therewassomethingwrongwithmyphoneonmywayhomeyesterday.（保持句意基本不變）Myphoneonmywayhomeyesterday.Julia'stwinbrothersbegantolearnItalianfiveyearsago.保持句意基本不變）Julia'stwinbrothersItalianforfiveyears.Theysetupsomecomputersinthelivingroomtoworkathome.改為句意基本相同）Theysetupsomecomputersinthelivingroomtheycouldworkathome.4．Weshouldlearntotakegoodcareofourselves.（改為同義句）Weshouldlearntoourselveswell.5．CanIborrowyourcamera?（改為同義句）Canyouyourcamerame?Shedidn'tplaybasketballyesterday.Shewentswimminginstead.用insteadof進行同義轉(zhuǎn)換）Ifyou'relateforschool,youshouldmakeanapologytoyourteacher.（用apologize進行同義轉(zhuǎn)換）Henolongerstayshere.（用not...anylonger進行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）9．Georgenolongerstayshere.（改為同義句）Georgestayhere.Let'sdohomeworkinstead.Let'snotplaybasketball.用insteadof進行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Whydon'tyouthinkaboutworkinginZhucheng?（用consider進行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）?Ididn'tpasstheexam.（用fail進行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Theboxisfilledwithapples.（變?yōu)橥x句）Theboxisapples.14．Theyspenthalfanhourmakingthemodelplan.（變?yōu)橥x句）Ithalfanhourthemodelplan.Youhavetoadmitthatyouare,infact,indifficulties.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）,youhavetoadmitthatyouareindifficulties.Don'tworryaboutyourgrandma'shealthy.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Don'tyourgrandma'shealthy.Althoughheisachild,heknowsalot.（改為同義句）Heisachild,heknowsalot.Wedidn'tgototheparkbecauseitrained.（改為同義句）Wedidn'tgototheparktherain.Myfarthergotupearlythismorninginordertocatchtheearlybus.（改為同義句）Myfathergotupearlythismorninghecouldcatchtheearlybus.Idon'tknowwhatIcando.（改為同義句）Idon'tknowwhat.Alltheparentsareproudoftheirchildren.（改為同義句）Alltheparentstheirchildren.Jackrunseverymorningtokeephealthy.（改為同義句）Jackrunseverymorninghecankeephealthy.Hewenttouniversitysothathecouldbeateacher.（改為同義句）Hewenttouniversitybeateacher.Thereislotsofwaterinthepool.（同義句）ThereiswaterinthepoolHealsovisitedtheGreatWall.（同義句）HevisitedtheGreatWall.ThefirstofOctoberisChina'sNationalDay.（同義句）isChina'sNationalDay.Hespent10yuanonthedictionary.（同義句）（1）Thedictionary10yuan.（2）He10yuanthedictionary.28．Thetreeis5metreslong.（改為同義句）Thetreeis5metresin.29．Hegotuptoolatetocatchtheearlybus.（改為同義句）Hegotuplatehecatchtheearlybus.30．Hemadefacesandthebabydidn'tcryanymore.（改為同義句）Hemadefacesandthebabycried.31.Wehadtostayathomebecausetheweatherwasterrible.改為簡單句）Wehadtostayathometheterribleweather.32．Simondidn'tworkouttheproblem.（改為同義句）Simonworkouttheproblem.33．Wecouldn'tgetthereontimebecauseoftheheavysnow.（改為同義句）Theheavysnowusgettingthereontime.34．ThelasttimeIsawmypianoteacherwasin2012.（保持句意基本不變）Ihaven'tseenmypianoteacher.35.Wetakeprideinourcountrybecauseithasmadegreatprogressinmanyfields.（改為同義句）Weareourcountrybecauseithasmadegreatprogressinmanyfields.36．Ifeltveryhappywhenmylostmobilephonewasfound.（保持句意基本不變）mygreat,mylostmobilephonewasfound.37.Perhapsyoushouldtakeyourpartner'sadvice.（保持句意基本不變）takeyourpartner'sadvice?38．Lilysoldthecartomethedaybeforeyesterday.（改為同義句）IthecarLilythedaybeforeyesterday.39．Kateisthirteenyearsold.Kateyearsoldlastyear.40．Writingagoodbookisdifficult.（改為同義句）It'sdifficultagoodbook.41．Mr.Greencan'tdecideifhewillcometomorrow.（變?yōu)橥x句）Mr.Greencan'tdecidecometomorrow.42．Mylittlebrotheristooyoungtogotoschool.（改為同義句）Mylittlebrotherisyounghecan'tgotoschool.43．Wetakeprideinourcountry.（改為同義句）Weareourcountry.44．Theyjoinedtheswimmingclubtwoyearsago.（改為同義句）It'stwoyearstheyjoinedtheswimmingclub.45．WheneverIamintrouble,myparentsarealwaysthereforme.（改寫同義句）whenIamintrouble,myparentsarealwaysthereforme.46．WhileIwaswalkingalongthestreet,Isawoneofmyfriends.IwaswalkingalongthestreetIsawafriendof.47．Shallwewatchafootballgametonight?（改同義句）watchafootballgametonight?Takingexerciseeverydayisverynecessary.（改同義句）verynecessarytakeexerciseeveryday.WehadagreattimecelebratingHalloween.（改同義句）WecelebratingHalloween.Let'sgoshoppingtomorrow!（改同義句）goshoppingtomorrow?Thegovernmentprovidedthehomelesspeoplewitheverythingtheyneed.（改寫同義句）Thehomelesspeoplewitheverythingtheyneed.52．Myskirtlooksthesameashers.（改同義句）Myskirtishers.53．Hecametoourschooltwoyearsago.（改同義句）Hehasourschoolsincetwoyearsago.Wedidn'tplantanytreeslastyear.（改同義句）Notreesbyuslastyear.Ilikefood.Thefoodishealthy.（改同義句）Ilikefoodhealthy.Atthegoodnews,shewassoexcitedthatshecouldn'tsayaword.（改同義句）Atthegoodnews,shewasexcitedsayaword.57．Ilikedcookingathomebetterthaneatingintherestaurant.（改同義句）Itocookathomeratherthanintherestaurant.Whenhewasforty,hedecidedtomovetoBeijing.（改同義句）theofforty,hemadeatomovetoBeijing.IthinkColatastesbetterthanwater.（改同義句）Idon'tthinkwatertastesasCola.Ourteachersoftentellustoworkhardtogether.（改同義句）Ourteachersoftentellusto.Youshouldlearntorelaxandnotputsomuchpressureonyourself.（改同義句）Youshouldlearntorelaxanddon'ttooonyourself.62．IborrowedTom'sdictionarytwodaysago.（改同義句）ITom'sdictionaryfortwodays.63．TomagreestogofishingwithmethisSaturday.（改同義句）TomandIarethatwewillgofishingthisSaturday.64.Itmademekindofangrytowaitforhim.（改同義句）forhimmekindofangry.65．Sheenjoyssinging.Shedoesn'tlikedancing.（改同義句）Sheenjoyssingingdancing.Cleanyourroom,oryourmotherwillbemadatyou.（改同義句）youcleanyourroom,yourmotherwillbemadatyou.Ifyoueatlessjunkfood,youwillbecomehealthier.（改同義句）Thejunkfoodyoueat,theyouwillbecome.68．Tokeephealthy,moreandmorepeoplelikewalkingbetterthandriving（.改同義句）Tokeephealthy,moreandmorepeoplewalkthandrive.Hismotheraskshimtocleanhisroomeveryweek.（改同義句）Hismotherhimhisroomeveryweek.Wecriedwhenwewatchedthesadmovie.（改同義句）Themoviewassaditmadeuscrywhenwewatchedit.Hefoundnothingwrongwithhisbody.（改同義句）Hefoundthattherewrongwithhisbody.BothTomandJackhateplayingthepiano.（改同義句）TomJacklikesplayingthepiano.Theyusuallymakemereadtwohoursaday.（改同義句）Iusuallymadereadtwohoursaday.74．Shecriedbecauseofthesadmovie.（改同義句）Thesadmoviemade.Playinggamesforalongtimeisbadforeyes.（改同義句）Playinggamesforalongtimeiseyes.Whoseguitaristhis?口改為同義句）thisguitarbelongto?Shespentthreethousandyuanonthecomputer.（改為同義句）Thecomputerthreethousandyuan.Ican'tfinishmyworkontimeifhedoesn'thelpme.（改同義句）Ican'tfinishmyworkontimehelp.79．Whatdoyouthinkofthisfestival?（改同義句）doyouthisfestival?80．Parentsdon'tallowchildrentoplayviolentgames.（改同義句）Childrentoplayviolentgames.Thebasketisfilledwitheggs.（改為同義句）Thebasketiseggs.Becauseofher,Iputinmoreeffortandmyscoresdoubled.（改同義句）her,Iputinmoreeffortandmyscoresdoubled.IrememberthatImetthemaninBeijinglastsummer.（改同義句）IrememberthemaninBeijinglastsummer.Theholeistoosmallforthecattogothrough.（改寫同義句）Theholeisn'tforthecattogothrough..Ithinkteatastesbetterthancoffee.（改寫同義句）Idon'tthinkcoffeetastesastea..Hehasbeenawayfromhishomeforoneyear.（改寫同義句）oneyearhelefthishome.Youshouldn'tbehavelikethisattable.It'simpolite（.改同義句）Youtobehavelikethisattable.It'simpolite.You'dbetternotgoouttomorrow.（改同義句）outtomorrow.MycousinwenttoAmericaandboughtanexpensivehandbagfor300dollars.（改同義句）MycousinwenttoAmericaand300dollarsanexpensivehandbag.90．Maybeheisinthelibrary.Heinthelibrary.91.I'msureyouarehungry.I'llgetsomethingtoeatforyou.（改同義句）Ithinkyouhungry.I'llgetsomethingtoeatforyou.92．Thatmanranhomeasfastaspossible.（改同義句）Thatmanranhomeasfasthe.93．Itseemsthateveryonehastheirownproblems.（改同義句）Everyonetotheirownproblems.94.Beforehegottothestation,thetrainhadalreadygone.（改同義句）thehegottothestation,thetrainhadalreadygone.95．Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?（改同義句）doyouthefilm?96．Becauseofherhelp,Ipassedtheexam.herhelp,Ipassedtheexam.97.Sallydidn'tgotoschoolbecauseoftheheavyrain.（改為同義句）Sallydidn'tgotoschoolitrained.98．Tomisgoodatdancing.Iamgoodatdancing,too.（改同義句）TomandIgoodatdancing.Shewasverysadbecauseherdogdied.（改同義句）Herdog'sherverysad.Thefamoussingerappearedattheceremonyatlast.（改同義句）Thefamoussingerattheceremonyatlast.參考答案1．brokedown【詳解】句意：昨天，在回家的路上，我的電話壞了。描述某樣?xùn)|西壞了，可使用“Thereissomethingwrongwith...”,也可以用“breakdown”表示“發(fā)生故障"。注意句子中包含的時間狀語yesterday,應(yīng)使用一般過去時，故填broke；down。2．havelearnt【詳解】句意：朱莉婭的雙胞胎兄弟五年前開始學(xué)習(xí)意大利語。根據(jù)“forfiveyears”可知，應(yīng)該把原句的一般過去時改為現(xiàn)在完成時，且應(yīng)該使用延續(xù)性動詞，即把短暫性動詞短語“begintolearn”改為延續(xù)性動詞“l(fā)earn”，因為主語為“Julia'stwinbrothers”為復(fù)數(shù)，故填have；learnt3．sothat【詳解】句意：他們在客廳里安裝了一些電腦，以便在家里工作。根據(jù)句意可知，裝電腦是為了可以方便在家工作，改為同義句可以用sothat“以便，為了”引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，故填so；that。4．lookafter【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會好好照顧自己。動詞短語takegoodcareof=lookafterwell"照顧好”，由空前的“to”可知，應(yīng)該填的是動詞原形，故填look；after。5．lendto【詳解】句意：我可以借你的照相機嗎？borrow借進，動詞短語lendsthtosb“把某物借給某人”，情態(tài)動詞“can”后接動詞原形，故填lend；to。6．Shewentswimminginsteadofplayingbasketballyesterday.【詳解】句意：昨天她沒有打籃球，而是去游泳了。instead用于句尾，insteadof用于句中，二者用法可以進行轉(zhuǎn)換。因為insteadof意思是“代替”，故主語后接wentswimming，insteadof后接playingbasketballo故答案為Shewentswimminginsteadofplayingbasketballyesterday.7．Ifyou'relateforschool,youshouldapologizetoyourteacher.【詳解】句意：如果你上學(xué)遲到了，你應(yīng)該向老師道歉。根據(jù)固定搭配“向某人道歉：apologizetosb”可知，可用“apologizetoyourteacher"代替“makeanapologytoyourteacher”。故填I(lǐng)fyou'relateforschool,youshouldapologizetoyourteacher.8．Hedoesn'tstayhereanylonger.【詳解】句意：他不再待在這里了?！皀olonger”通常用于be動詞、情態(tài)動詞、助動詞之后，行為動詞之前；而“not...anylonger”中anylonger置于句末，not與be動詞或助動詞等構(gòu)成否定句；原句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，句中含有實義動詞stay，且主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，因此否定句需要借助于助動詞does，與not縮寫為doesn't，后面的實義動詞用原形；故填Hedoesn'tstayhereanylonger.9．doesn'tanylonger【詳解】句意：George不再待在這了。nolonger=not...anylonger，意為“不再”，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，“stay”是實義動詞，主語“George”是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用doesn't表示否定，故填doesn't；any；longer。10．Let'sdohomeworkinsteadofplayingbasketball.【詳解】句意：我們不去打籃球了。讓我們做家庭作業(yè)吧?！癷nstead”表達“反而，相反的”。“insteadof”表達“用……代替……”，意義上否定“of”后面的內(nèi)容。祈使句是“Let'sdohomework”，表達“不去打籃球”，“insteadof”后用動名詞形式“playingbasketball”作賓語。故填Let'sdohomeworkinsteadofplayingbasketball.11．Whydon'tyouconsiderworkinginZhucheng【詳解】句意：你為什么不考慮在諸城工作？thinkaboutdoing=considerdoing“考慮做某事”。故填Whydon'tyouconsiderworkinginZhucheng。12．Ifailedtheexam.【詳解】句意：我沒有通過考試。notpass=fail“不及格”，原句“didn't”是動詞過去式，改寫后的句子也用一般過去時，故填I(lǐng)failedtheexam.13．fullof【詳解】句意：箱子里裝滿了蘋果。根據(jù)題干要求可知，這里考查短語“befilledwith”，表示“充滿、裝滿”，其同義結(jié)構(gòu)為：“befullof”。故填full；of。14．tookthemtomake【詳解】句意：他們花了半個小時制定模型計劃。原句時態(tài)是一般過去時，變?yōu)橥x句可以用固定句型Ittooksbsometimetodosth來替換；原句中的they要變成them作took的賓語；原句中making變?yōu)椴欢ㄊ絫omake作真正的主語。故填took；them；to；make。15．Actually【詳解】句意：你得承認你實際上是陷入了困境。infact=actually都表示“實際上，事實上”，在句中作狀語，兩者可以互換；句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填A(yù)ctually。16．beworriedabout【詳解】句意：不要擔(dān)心你奶奶的健康。worryabout=beworriedabout都表示“為……而擔(dān)心”；Don't后跟動詞原形構(gòu)成祈使句的否定形式。故填be；worried；about。17．but【詳解】句意：雖然他是個孩子，但他知道很多。根據(jù)原句句意可知，題空前后的兩個句子之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此用連詞but。故填but。18．becauseof【詳解】句意：我們沒有去公園因為下雨了。原句用“because”引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，可用“becauseof+名詞”代替。表達“因為下雨”用“becauseoftherain”。故填because；of。19．sothat【詳解】句意：我的父親今天早上起床很早是為了趕早班車。原句用“inordertodo”做目的狀語，表達“是為了做某事”，可替換成“sothat”引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。故填so；that。20．todo【詳解】句意：我不知道做什么。動詞“know”后面是賓語從句，從句的主語T”和主句的主語是同一個人，可改成“疑問詞+動詞不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)。表達“做什么”用“whattodo”。故填to；do。21．takepridein【詳解】句意：所有的父母都為自己的孩子感到自豪。短語“areproudof”表達“為……感到自豪”，可替換成動詞短語“takepridein”。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)概念，用動詞原形“take”即可。故填take；pride；in。22．sothat【詳解】句意：杰克每天早上跑步以保持健康。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，表示“為了；以便”。故填so；that。23．inorderto【詳解】句意：他上大學(xué)是為了當(dāng)老師。句型“sothat+句子”可以和“inorderto+動詞原形”進行轉(zhuǎn)換，表示“為了”，故填in；order；to。24．plentyof【詳解】句意：游泳池里有很多水。lotsof意為“大量的”，可以修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞，此處可以和plentyof“大量的”進行互換，故填plentyof。25．a(chǎn)swell【詳解】句意：他也參觀了長城。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，需要一個詞組置于句尾代替“also”，因此aswell符合句意。故填as；well。26．October1st【詳解】句意：十月一日是中國的國慶日。題目要求改為同義句，需將原句中的時間狀語“ThefirstofOctober"替換為“October1st"，故填October；1st。27．costhimpaidfor【詳解】句意：他花10元買了這本詞典。spendmoneyonsth“某物花費錢”，可以用sthcostsbmoney或sbpaymoneyforsth替換，原句為一般過去時，因此此處也應(yīng)該用一般過去時，cost的過去式為cost,后面的人稱代詞要用賓格him；pay的過去式為paid。故填cost；him；paid；for。28．length【詳解】句意：這棵樹有5米長。改為同義句，此處的long“長的”可以用固定短語inlength“長度”替換，故填length。29．sothatcouldn't【詳解】句意：他起床太晚了而不能趕上早班車。too...to.」太……而不能……”可以和so...that…“如此……以至于……”進行轉(zhuǎn)換，由語境可知，應(yīng)該是“他起床如此晚以至于不能趕上早班車”，主句是一般過去時，從句也用一般過去時，所以用can't的過去式couldn't“不能”，故填so；that；couldn't。30．nomore【詳解】句意：他做了鬼臉，然后這個嬰兒不再哭了。根據(jù)“not...anymore”可知，可用“nomore”代替。故填no；more。31．becauseof【詳解】句意：因為天氣很糟糕，我們不得不待在家里了?！耙驗椤庇袃煞N表達法：because和becauseof。because是連詞，后接句子。becauseof是復(fù)合介詞，后接名詞、代詞、動名詞等。因改寫句子中“theterribleweather"為名詞短語，故“因為"應(yīng)選becauseof來表示。故填because;of。32．failedto【詳解】句意：西蒙沒有解出這道題。原句是否定句，表達的意思是“西蒙解題失敗了”。failtodo表示“沒能做成某事”，結(jié)合原句是一般過去時，fail需用過去式，故填failed；too33．stoppedfrom分析】【詳解】句意：由于大雪，我們不能按時到達那里。根據(jù)原句句意結(jié)合同義句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處可用stop/preventsb.fromdoingsth.表示“阻止某人做某事”；由“couldn't”可知時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞應(yīng)填過去式。故填stopped/prevented；from。34．since2012【詳解】句意：我最后一次見到我的鋼琴老師是在2012年。根據(jù)“haven'tseen”可知，此處可用“現(xiàn)在完成時+since+—般過去時”結(jié)構(gòu)表示，故填since；2012。35．proudof【詳解】句意：我們?yōu)槲覀兊膰腋械津湴?，因為它在許多領(lǐng)域取得了巨大的進步。根據(jù)題干要求takepridein的同義短語是beproudof。故填proud；of。36．Tojoy【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我丟失的手機被找到，我感到很開心。根據(jù)“mygreat”可知，第二空處用名詞，使用toone's+n“使某人”結(jié)構(gòu)，joy“開心”，名詞。開頭字母要大寫，故填To；joy。37．Whynot【詳解】句意：也許你應(yīng)該采納你搭檔的建議。原句可替換為“為什么不采納你搭檔的建議呢？”，“為什么不”可用“whynot”表示，故填Why；not。38．boughtfrom【詳解】句意：莉莉前天把車賣給我了。原句還可以表達為：我前天從莉莉那里買了這輛車；從??…買：buy...from...；句子是一般過去時，動詞應(yīng)用過去式bought。故填bought；from。39．wastwelve【詳解】句意：凱特十三歲。因此lastyear“去年”是12歲，用一般過去時態(tài)。故填was；twelveo40．towrite【詳解】句意：寫一本好書很難。原句是動名詞作主語，改為同義句后，It作形式主語，應(yīng)用動詞不定式todo作真正的主語，即Itis+形容詞+todosth.的結(jié)構(gòu)，因此writing變?yōu)閠owrite放句中，故填to；write。41．whetherto【詳解】句意：格林先生不能決定他明天是否來。要求改為同義句，ifhewillcometomorrow=whethertocometomorrow，意為“明天是否來"。故填whether；to。42．sothat【詳解】句意：我弟弟太小不能去上學(xué)。根據(jù)題干可知本題考查too...to…“太……而不能……”和so...that+否定句“如此以至于不”的結(jié)構(gòu)互換；本題中so后接形容詞young，that后接結(jié)果狀語從句，即Mylittlebrotherissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.“我弟弟是如此的小以至于不能去上學(xué)?！惫侍顂o；that。43．proudof【詳解】句意：我們?yōu)槲覀兊膰腋械阶院纎takepridein=beproudof“為感到驕傲”，故填proud；of。44．beensince【詳解】句意：他們兩年前加入了游泳俱樂部。改為同義句時可表示“他們加入游泳俱樂部已有兩年了?！保谩癐t'sbeen+時間段+since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句”句型來表示。故填been；since。45．Nomatter【詳解】句意：無論我什么時候深陷困難，我的父母都在我身邊。whenever與nomatterwhen同義，表示“無論什么時候”，此處引導(dǎo)狀語從句。故填Nomattero46．Whenmine【詳解】WhileIwaswalkingalongthestreet,Isawoneofmyfriends根據(jù)when當(dāng)---時候，通常用于短暫性動詞，根據(jù)of后用名詞性的物主代詞；故填(1).When(2).mine47．Whynot【詳解】Shallwewatchafootballgametonight?(改同義句)根據(jù)提建議可以用whynotdo為什么不做某事；故填(1).Why(2).not(48．It'sto【詳解】句意：每天鍛煉是非常有必要的。本句可以使用句型'It's+形容詞+todosth”,意為“做某事是怎么樣的”。it作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式。故填：It's;to。49．enjoyedourselves【詳解】句意：慶祝萬圣節(jié)我們過得很愉快。haveagreattime=havefun=enjoyoneself■過得愉快”。ourselves與前文we相呼應(yīng)，had為have的過去式。故填：hadfun。50．Whynot【詳解】Let'sgoshoppingtomorrow!(改同義句)根據(jù)let'sdosth讓我們做某事，whynotdosth為什么不做某事；故填(1).Why((2).not(51．wereprovided【詳解】Thegovernmentprovidedthehomelesspeoplewitheverythingtheyneed.(改寫同義句)根據(jù)當(dāng)主動語態(tài)的賓語變成主語時，用被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)provided可知用過去時態(tài)，根據(jù)主語thehomelesspeople復(fù)數(shù)，用were口故填were(provided口52．similarto【詳解】原句句意為“我的裙子和她的一樣”，lookthesameas與看起來一樣osimilar形容詞，相似的；besimilarto與相似。故填similar;to口53．beenin【詳解】Hecametoourschooltwoyearsago.(改同義句)根據(jù)come來，短暫性動詞，不能和時間段連用，用bein來代替，根據(jù)sincetwoyearsago用現(xiàn)在完成時，故填(1).been(2).in。

54．54．wereplanted【詳解】trees是動詞plant的承受者，需用“be+done”被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)；trees是復(fù)數(shù)，句子是一般過去時，系詞需用were；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)可知。故填were；planted。【詳解】本句是定語從句結(jié)構(gòu)，先行詞food(食物)是物，需用that或which做引導(dǎo)詞；引導(dǎo)詞做從句的主語，是單數(shù)第三人稱，需用系詞is口根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填(1).that/which(2).is口56．tooto【詳解】so...that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，其否定結(jié)構(gòu)需用too...to代替，表示“太……而不能”。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填(1).too(2).to(57．preferredto【詳解】原句like...betterthan…意思是“比起更喜歡”，適用于固定結(jié)構(gòu)'prefertodo...ratherthantodo...寧愿做而不愿做"。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填(1).preferred(2).to(58．Atagedecision【詳解】“attheageof+基數(shù)詞”表示“在某人某歲時”，相當(dāng)于when從句；decide=makeadecision。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填(1).At(2).age(3).decision(【詳解】句意：我覺得可樂的味道比水好。同義句的意思：我認為水的味道不如可樂。句子中有not和as,因此用...notso/as+形容詞原級+as+…句型，意思是：不如；故本題的答案為：so/as；good。60．pulltogether【詳解】句意：我們的老師經(jīng)常叫我們一起努力工作。題意：改同義句。workhardtogether：一起努力;pulltogether：齊心協(xié)力，團結(jié)起來。結(jié)合句意、題意和提示可知填(1).pull(2).together。61．behard詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該學(xué)會放松，不要給自己太大壓力。題意：改同義句。putpressureonsb.：給某人如此多的壓力，向某人施壓；behardon：對…很嚴厲/要求很苛刻/要求很高。結(jié)合句意、題意和提示可知填(1).be(2).hard。62．havekept【詳解】IborrowedTom'sdictionarytwodaysago.(改同義句)根據(jù)borrow借，短暫性動詞，不能和時間段連用，用keep代替，根據(jù)fortwodays.用現(xiàn)在完成時；故填have；kept。63．inagreement【詳解】句意：湯姆同意這個星期六和我一起去釣魚。題意：改同義句。短語agreetodosth.:同意做某事;beinagreement：持相同意見，同意；結(jié)合句意、題意和提示可知□故填inagreement。64．Waitingmade【詳解】句意：等他讓我有點生氣。題意：改同義句。此句是時態(tài)是一般過去時，it是形式主語，真正主語是動詞不定式towaitforhim，改為同義句時，時態(tài)應(yīng)是一般過去時。結(jié)合提示可知此句是動名詞做主語。故填Waiting；made。【詳解】句意：她喜歡唱歌。她不喜歡跳舞。題意：改同義句。ratherthan:做連詞講，意思是“而不要????，而不愿…，而不是…”；做介詞講，與insteadof意思相同，意思是“替代，而不是”。結(jié)合句意、題意和提示可知填ratherthan或insteadof；故答案是(1).instead/rather(2).of/than。66．Ifdon't【詳解】句意：打掃你的房間，否則你媽媽會生你的氣。題意：改同義句。句型“祈使句，and/or+一般將來時的陳述句”，若前后表示順承，用and；若前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用。r,祈使句相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。結(jié)合題意和提示可知答案是(1).If(2).don't口67．lesshealthier【詳解】句意：如果你少吃垃圾食品，你會變得更健康。題意：改同義句。句型“The+比較級…,he比較級…”：越越；結(jié)合題意和提示可知答案是(1).less(2).healthier口

68．68．wouldrather【詳解】句意：為了保持健康，越來越多的人喜歡走路勝過開車□題意：改同義句□句型likeAbetterthanB□比起B(yǎng)來，…更喜歡A一些□喜歡A勝過B(wouldratherdosth.thandosth.□寧愿做某事也不做某事。結(jié)合題意和提示可知答案是(1).would(2).rather(69．makesclean【詳解】句意：他母親要求他每周打掃房間。題意：改同義句。短語asksb.todosth.:讓某人做某事，要求某人做某事；makesb.dosth.:讓某人做某事，使某人做某事；結(jié)合題意和提示可知答案是(1).makes(2).clean(70．sothat【詳解】句意：我們看那部悲傷的電影時哭了。題意：改同義句。結(jié)果狀語從句“so+形容詞或副詞+that+句子”：如此…以至于…，結(jié)合題意和提示可知答案是(1).so(2).that口71．wasnothing【詳解】句意：他沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)身體有問題。題意：改同義句。Thereissomethingwrongwithsth.:某事物出了問題；Thereisnothingwrongwithsth：某物沒有問題，某物沒有毛?。唤Y(jié)合句意、題意和提示可知答案是(1).was(2).nothing(72．Neithernor【詳解】句意：湯姆和杰克都討厭彈鋼琴。短語both...and...：兩者都……；hate:討厭，憎恨，不喜歡；短語neither...nor...：兩者都不，既不也不；like喜歡。結(jié)合句意、題意和提示可知答案是Neither；nor。故填Neither；nor。73．a(chǎn)mto【詳解】句意：他們通常讓我一天閱讀兩個小時。題意：改同義句。根據(jù)提示可知把此句改為被動語態(tài)。短語makesb.dosth.：讓某人做某事，dosth.是省略to的動詞不定式做賓語補足語，此短語改為被動語態(tài)時，省略的不定式符號to要加上，即makesb.dosth改為被動語態(tài)是sb.+bemadetodosth.；故把Theyusuallymakemereadtwohoursaday.改為被動語態(tài)是Iamusuallymadetoreadtwohoursaday(bythem).故填am；to。74．hercry【詳解】句意：她哭是因為那部悲傷的電影。題意：改同義句。短語makesb.dosth.:使某人做某事；makehercry:使她哭了；結(jié)合句意、題意和提示可知答案。故填her;cry口75．harmfulto【詳解】句意：玩很長時間游戲?qū)ρ劬τ泻?。bebadfor=beharmfulto意思是“有害于”；故填harmful；to。76．Whodoes【詳解】句意:這是誰的吉他？同義句中使用了短語belongto,“屬于”，后跟人稱代詞形式作賓語，因此這里的疑問詞應(yīng)用Who,“誰”；主語thisguitar是第三人稱單數(shù)，故第二個空填助動詞does口77．costher【詳解】句意：她花費3,000元買電腦。句中用spend表示花費，同義詞是cost，主語為物，原句是一般過去時態(tài)，故第一個空應(yīng)填過去式cost口第二個空填賓語her，它。78．withouthis【詳解】Ican'tfinishmyworkontimeifhedoesn'thelpme意思是“如果他不幫助我，我就不能按時完成工作。"withouthishelp.表示沒有他的幫助；根據(jù)題意，故填.(without(his口79．Howlike【詳解】原句意“你認為這個節(jié)日怎么樣”口詢問對事物的態(tài)度與看法的句子有:Whatdoyouthinkof...?與Howdoyoulike...?所以答案為：How;like口80．a(chǎn)ren'tallowed【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知，譯為“孩子們不被允許玩暴力的游戲”。表示被動bedoneDbeallowedtodo允許做某事，否定在be后加not□故填aren'tallowed口詳解】詳解】81．81．fullof【詳解】句意：這個框裝滿了雞蛋。短語befilledwith...相當(dāng)于befullof...表示充滿；裝滿