大學體驗英語Book 2 Unit 1課件

BookTwoUnit1劉須明審校SOUTHEASTUNIVERSITYCHENGXIANCOLLEGE大學體驗英語Book2Unit1Unit1FamousUniversities大學體驗英語Book2Unit1Listeningandtalkinglearnsomenewwordsandexpressions,analysisofthepassage,discussiononthispassageexplainsomesentencesyouhaveproblemswithTeachingplanofthisunit大學體驗英語Book2Unit1Canyounamesomefamousuniversitiesintheworld?

HarvardUniversity

YaleUniversityUniversityofCambridge

UniversityofOxfordPekingUniversity

Tsinghuauniversity…

Warm-upQuestions大學體驗英語Book2Unit12.Whichuniversityisyourdreamone?Andwhy?Warm-upQuestions1234goodreputationmajorsyoulikebeautifulcampus…大學體驗英語Book2Unit13.Whatdotheseuniversitiesimpressyou?大學體驗英語Book2Unit1ListenUnit

1

FamousUniversitiesTalkandPartI大學體驗英語Book2Unit11.datebackto

追溯到（過去的某個時間）2.toname(just/only)afew

僅例舉幾個Unit

1

FamousUniversities大學體驗英語Book2Unit11sttimeCheckupFirsttime?Famousuniversitiesarelocatedallovertheworld,andtheyattractstudentsfromallovertheworld,too.OxfordandCambridgearethetwooldestuniversitiesinBritainwithahistoryofOxford1)

1100s.Princetonwasestablishedin1746andis2)_______________inPrinceton,NewJersey,astateontheeastcoastofAmerica.MITbeganin1861andislocatedinanother3)_____________state,Massachusetts.StanfordisafamousuniversityinCalifornia.In1891,Mr.andMrs.LelandStanfordwantedto4）_____________auniversityinthewestwhereyoungmenandyoungwomencould5）_____________________adegree.TheydonatedmanyacresoflandtotheestablishmentofStanford.ItisoneofthelargestcampusesinAmericatoday.

大學體驗英語Book2Unit11sttimeCheckupFirsttime

HarvardistheoldestuniversityinAmerica6）

______________manyhistoricbuildingsandan7）____________ofAmericanhistory.StudentsattendingHarvardhavemorethan40areasof8）____________studiestochoosefrom.Thereareschoolsofmedicine,business,design,law,publichealth,publicpolicy,to9）_____________________afew.Firstyearstudents,calledfreshmen,arerequiredtoliveoncampus.Sophomoresandupperclassmencanchooseoffcampuslivinginan10）

_____________________orahouse.Therearemanyactivitiesstudentscanparticipateinfrommusictosportstostudentgovernment.大學體驗英語Book2Unit12ndtimeCheckupSecondtime?Famousuniversitiesarelocatedallovertheworld,andtheyattractstudentsfromallovertheworld,too.OxfordandCambridgearethetwooldestuniversitiesinBritainwithahistoryofOxford1)

1100s.Princetonwasestablishedin1746andis2)_______________inPrinceton,NewJersey,astateontheeastcoastofAmerica.MITbeganin1861andislocatedinanother3)_____________state,Massachusetts.StanfordisafamousuniversityinCalifornia.In1891,Mr.andMrs.LelandStanfordwantedto4）_____________auniversityinthewestwhereyoungmenandyoungwomencould5）_____________________adegree.TheydonatedmanyacresoflandtotheestablishmentofStanford.ItisoneofthelargestcampusesinAmericatoday.

大學體驗英語Book2Unit12ndtimeCheckupSecondtime

HarvardistheoldestuniversityinAmerica6）

______________manyhistoricbuildingsandan7）____________ofAmericanhistory.StudentsattendingHarvardhavemorethan40areasof8）____________studiestochoosefrom.Thereareschoolsofmedicine,business,design,law,publichealth,publicpolicy,to9）_____________________afew.Firstyearstudents,calledfreshmen,arerequiredtoliveoncampus.Sophomoresandupperclassmencanchooseoffcampuslivinginan10）

_____________________orahouse.Therearemanyactivitiesstudentscanparticipateinfrommusictosportstostudentgovernment.大學體驗英語Book2Unit13rdtimeCheckupThirdtime?Famousuniversitiesarelocatedallovertheworld,andtheyattractstudentsfromallovertheworld,too.OxfordandCambridgearethetwooldestuniversitiesinBritainwithahistoryofOxford1)

1100s.Princetonwasestablishedin1746andis2)_______________inPrinceton,NewJersey,astateontheeastcoastofAmerica.MITbeganin1861andislocatedinanother3)_____________state,Massachusetts.StanfordisafamousuniversityinCalifornia.In1891,Mr.andMrs.LelandStanfordwantedto4）_____________auniversityinthewestwhereyoungmenandyoungwomencould5）_____________________adegree.TheydonatedmanyacresoflandtotheestablishmentofStanford.ItisoneofthelargestcampusesinAmericatoday.

大學體驗英語Book2Unit13rdtimeCheckupThirdtime

HarvardistheoldestuniversityinAmerica6）

______________manyhistoricbuildingsandan7）____________ofAmericanhistory.StudentsattendingHarvardhavemorethan40areasof8）____________studiestochoosefrom.Thereareschoolsofmedicine,business,design,law,publichealth,publicpolicy,to9）_____________________afew.Firstyearstudents,calledfreshmen,arerequiredtoliveoncampus.Sophomoresandupperclassmencanchooseoffcampuslivinginan10）

_____________________orahouse.Therearemanyactivitiesstudentscanparticipateinfrommusictosportstostudentgovernment.大學體驗英語Book2Unit1CheckupCheckup?Famousuniversitiesarelocatedallovertheworld,andtheyattractstudentsfromallovertheworld,too.OxfordandCambridgearethetwooldestuniversitiesinBritainwithahistoryofOxford1)dating1100s.Princetonwasestablishedin1746andis2)

coastinPrinceton,NewJersey,astateontheeastcoastofAmerica.MITbeganin1861andislocatedinanother3easternstate,Massachusetts.StanfordisafamousuniversityinCalifornia.In1891,Mr.andMrs.LelandStanfordwantedto4）whereauniversityinthewestwhereyoungmenandyoungwomencould5）earnadegree.TheydonatedmanyacresoflandtotheestablishmentofStanford.ItisoneofthelargestcampusesinAmericatoday.

大學體驗英語Book2Unit1CheckupCheckup

HarvardistheoldestuniversityinAmerica6）

surroundedmanyhistoricbuildingsandan7）atmosphereofAmericanhistory.StudentsattendingHarvardhavemorethan40areasof8）undergraduate

studiestochoosefrom.

Thereareschoolsofmedicine,business,design,law,publichealth,publicpolicy,to9）nameafew.Firstyearstudents,calledfreshmen,arerequiredtoliveoncampus.Sophomoresandupperclassmencanchooseoffcampuslivinginan10)apartmentorahouse.Therearemanyactivitiesstudentscanparticipateinfrommusictosportstostudentgovernment.大學體驗英語Book2Unit1WhyisAllygoingtotheschoollibrary?DialogueSamplesDialogue1GoingtotheSchoolLibrary大學體驗英語Book2Unit1Dialogue2TalkingAbouttheExamcomeup靠近，接近awful(awesome,awkward)可怕的，莊嚴的Howcome…?[口]何以會...;為什么setaside留出（時間，金錢）做某事retaintheinformation獲取信息pairstudysessions倆人的學習時間DialogueSamples大學體驗英語Book2Unit1PassageAOxfordUniversity大學體驗英語Book2Unit1UnitedKingdomRelatedInformationUnitedKingdomisaconstitutionalmonarchyinnorthwesternEurope.ItincludesEngland,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.ThecapitaloftheUnitedKingdomisthecityofLondon,situatednearthesoutheasterntipofEngland.大學體驗英語Book2Unit1England

EnglandisapoliticaldivisionoftheislandofGreatBritainandtheprincipaldivisionoftheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.LandsEnd,CornwallRelatedInformation大學體驗英語Book2Unit1RelatedInformationEngland大學體驗英語Book2Unit1London

LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom.ItissituatedinsoutheasternEnglandalongtheThamesRiver.Withapopulationofabout7million.ThamesRiver,LondonBigBen,LondonRelatedInformation大學體驗英語Book2Unit1double-deckerbusRelatedInformation大學體驗英語Book2Unit1TheRhodesScholarship

Rhodesscholarshipis

asumofmoneyawardedannuallytostudentsfromtheUnitedStates,SouthAfrica,andseveralCommonwealthcountriestohelppayforstudiesintheUnitedKingdomatOxfordUniversity.大學體驗英語Book2Unit1MarshallScholarships

MarshallScholarshipsfinanceyoungAmericansofhighabilitytostudyforadegreeintheUnitedKingdom.

TheschemeallowstheScholars,whoarethepotentialleaders,opinion-formersanddecision-makersintheirowncountry,togainanunderstandingandappreciationofBritishvaluesandtheBritishwayoflife大學體驗英語Book2Unit11.HowmanyinternationalstudentsarestudyingatOxford?2.HowarecollegesatOxfordgoverned?3.Whatdoesatutordo?4.Aregoodstudentsoftengrantedascholarship?5.Whydidthestudentsandstaffvisitmorethan3,700schoolsandcollegesin2001?6.HowisOxfordcooperatingwithStanfordandYale?Scanthetextquickly.Trytoanswerthefollowingquestions.Globalreading(About4,000internationalstudentsarestudyingatOxford.)(CollegesatOxfordaregovernedbytheirownheadsandfellows.)大學體驗英語Book2Unit13.Whatdoesatutordo?(Atutorsupervisesthestudents'courseofstudyandmeetswiththemeveryweek.)4.Aregoodstudentsoftengrantedascholarship?(Notnecessarily.Becausemostofthescholarshipsarerestrictedtocertainnationalitiesand/orcourses.)Scanthetextquickly.Trytoanswerthefollowingquestions.Globalreading大學體驗英語Book2Unit15.Whydidthestudentsandstaffvisitmorethan3,700schoolsandcollegesin2001?(TheyvisitedthoseschoolsinordertoencouragethebrightestandbeststudentstoapplytoOxford.)6.HowisOxfordcooperatingwithStanfordandYale?(Theyarecooperatingonajoint'distancelearning'venture.)Scanthetextquickly.Trytoanswerthefollowingquestions.Globalreading大學體驗英語Book2Unit1award

vt.授予，獎給，判給

TheyawardedJohnthefirstprize.

Thecourtawardeddamagesof5,000dollarstohim.

n.獎品,獎金AcademyAwardKeywords大學體驗英語Book2Unit1Keywords辨析：award和rewardawardv.awardsthtosb=awardsbsth頒發(fā)，授予Shewasawardedamedalforbravery.rewardv.rewardsbforsth/fordoingsth

rewardsbwithsthIsthishowyourewardmeforhelping/myhelping.Sherewardedhimwithasmile.rewardingadj.報答的，值得做的arewardingfilm/tripTeachingisnotveryrewardingfinancially.大學體驗英語Book2Unit12.distinctadj.1）清晰的，明顯的Hisvoicewasquietbuteverywordwasdistinct.2）截然不同的，有區(qū)別的Theresultsofthesurveyfellintotwodistinctgroups.

Goldisdistinctfromiron.3）確定無疑的IhadthedistinctinformationIwasbeingwatched.distinctiveadj.

獨特的，與眾不同的clotheswithadistinctivestyleKeywords大學體驗英語Book2Unit13.electv.選舉，推選Weelectedourmonitorbyashowofhands.electiveadj.選舉的，選修的n.[美]選修課程Keywords2007年12月四級作文題

WhatElectivestoChoose

1、各大學開設了各種各樣的選修課2、學生因為各種原因選擇了不同的選修課3、以你自己為例……大學體驗英語Book2Unit14.eligibleadj.有資格當選的，合格的

be~for/todosthOnlynative-borncitizensareeligiblefortheU.S.Presidency.

AnyonewhocanspeakEnglishiseligibletojointheclub.eligibilityn.適任，合格Keywords大學體驗英語Book2Unit15.equipvt.1)使有能力，使勝任Youreducationwillequipyoutoearnagoodliving.Hereveningstudyhasequippedherforacareerasanelectricalengineer.2)裝備，

配備

Thesoldierswereequippedwiththelatestweapons.equipmentn.設備，裝備，配備Keywords大學體驗英語Book2Unit16.facilitatevt.使便利，使容易

Moderninventionsfacilitateourhousework.

facilityn.設備，設施(常用復數(shù)facilities）

Oneofthefacilitiesourstudentshaveisalargelibrary.

Allthecustomerscanusethehotelfacilities.Keywords大學體驗英語Book2Unit17.grantvt.

授予，準許

Herefusedtograntthemlong-termcredits.

Herequestedthatthepremiergranthimaninterview.

n.補助金，助學金，津貼studentsgrants

Keywordstakeitforgranted認為理所當然大學體驗英語Book2Unit18.pursuevt.繼續(xù)，從事，追求

Hepursuedhisstudiesafterleavingschool.

Hebegantopursueaneasyandcomfortablelife.pursuitinpursuitof1)追趕，追蹤

Thepolicecarracedthroughthestreetsinpursuitofthecriminal.

2)追求，尋求Keywords大學體驗英語Book2Unit19.range(在一定范圍內)變動,變化Thetemperaturerangesbetween30and40degreescentigrade.

Keywords07年6月份的15選10題Weknowthatchronic(慢性的)paincandisrupt(擾亂)aperson’slife,causingproblemsthat__50__frommissedworktodepression.大學體驗英語Book2Unit110.specializevi.專攻，專門從事

Dr.Whitespecializedinchildren’sdiseases.

Keywords07年6月份的15選10題That’swhyagrowingnumberofhospitalsnowdependuponphysicianswho__51__inpainmedicine.大學體驗英語Book2Unit111.supervisevt.&vi.監(jiān)督，管理Thearchitectsupervisedthebuildingofthehouse.

Moreeffortsshouldbemadetocontrolandsupervisecadres.

supervisorn.監(jiān)督者，管理者Keywords大學體驗英語Book2Unit112.demonstratevt.說明，顯示，表露Thisdemonstratesthatallpowerbelongstothepeople.Thefiremandemonstratedgreatcourageinsavingthechild.

vi.舉行示威游行(或集會)

LargecrowddemonstratedoutsidetheBritishEmbassy.Keywords大學體驗英語Book2Unit113.establish

vt.1)建立，成立Wehaveestablisheddiplomaticrelationswithmanycountries.Ouruniversitywasestablishedin1902.2)確定，證實

Thepoliceestablishedthatshewasinnocent.established

adj.已建立的，確定的，證實的anestablishedbusiness已設立的商行anestablishedfavoriteonTV公認的電視紅人Keywords大學體驗英語Book2Unit114.representvt.代表，作為…的代表Theforeignministerrepresentedthecountryattheconference.

Eachdotonmymaprepresentsatown.representativen.代表，代理人

Heisarepresentativeforalargesteelcompany.

Keywords三個代表：

ThreeRepresents大學體驗英語Book2Unit1

OxfordUniversityistheoldestuniversityinBritainandoneoftheworld’smostfamousinstitutionsofhigherlearning.(para.1)

NewtonisthemostimportantnaturalphilosopherandoneofthegreatestthinkersinthehistoryorWesternthought.魯迅是中國最偉大的作家之一，同時也是世界杰出的文學家之一。LuXunisthegreatestwriterinChinaandoneoftheworld’soutstandingmenofletters.Sentences大學體驗英語Book2Unit1

2.Itconsistsof35colleges,plusfiveprivatehallsestablishedbyvariousreligiousgroups.(para.2)consistof:(nopassive)bemadeupofTheUnitedKingdomconsistsofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.Thatarea'sfutureweatherpatternmightconsistoflong,dryperiods.synonym:becomposedofconsistin:存在于Sentences大學體驗英語Book2Unit1

3.Mostfellowsarecollegeinstructionscalledtutors,andtherestareuniversityprofessorsandlecturers.(para.3)

Mostschoolsherearesupportedbythestate,andtherestarefundedbysomemultinationalcorporations.

大部分研究生選擇了文學作為其研究領域，其余的選擇了語言學。Mostgraduatestudentschoseliteratureastheirfieldsofstudy,andtherestmadelinguisticstheirchoice.Sentences大學體驗英語Book2Unit1

4.Studentschoosewhichlecturerstoattendonthebasisoftheirownspecialinterestsandontheadviceoftheirtutors.(para.4)Teacherschoosewhichstudentstosuperviseonthebasisoftheirownacademicspecialtiesandontheadviceoftheirdepartmentheads.人們購買什么樣的房子居住是根據(jù)各自的特殊需要和有關專家的建議。Peoplebuywhatkindofhousestoliveinonthebasisoftheirspecialneedsandontheadviceofrelevantexperts.Sentences大學體驗英語Book2Unit1

5.EachstudentatOxfordisassignedtoatutor,whosupervisesthestudent’sprogramofstudy,primarilythroughtutorials.(para.4)Paraphrase:studenthasaprivatesupervisorwhoadvisesandinstructsthestudentinaone-to-onebasis.Translation:在牛津，每個學生都配有一個導師，主要通過導師制監(jiān)督學生的學習。

assignvt.

分配，指派，選派Theyhaveassignedmeasmallroom.

Thecaptainassignedtwosoldierstoguardthegate.Sentences大學體驗英語Book2Unit16.Thecompetitionforscholarshipsandgrantsis,however,extremelystrongandthereareusuallystrictrequirements.(para.7)Translation:然而，獎學金和助學金的競爭尤其激烈，通常有嚴格的要求。Sentencesfellowship作為“獎學金”的含義時，專指“研究生的獎學金”只有講到研究生得獎學金時才可用。scholarship是一般意義上的“獎學金”，沒有什么特指，是普通用詞，大多地方都可以用。grant是“授予物、撥款金”，所以是指“助學金”，并不是成績的獎勵性質，而是對困難學生的幫助補貼。大學體驗英語Book2Unit17.TheRhodesscholarshipprogramenablesstudentsfromtheUnitedStates,CanadaandmanyothernationstostudyatOxfordforaminimumoftwoyears.(para.6)Thefundsgrantedbythecentralgovernmentenablestudentsfromthecountrysidetopursuetheirstudiesforaminimumofthreeyears.

這些虛擬教學設施能使來自亞洲和非洲的學生能在一個真實的情景中學習外語至少3個月。ThesevirtualteachingfacilitiesenableoverseasstudentsfromAsiaandAfricatolearnaforeignlanguageinareal-lifesituationforaminimumofthreemonths.Sentences大學體驗英語Book2Unit18.Studentsshouldcheckcarefullythattheyareeligibletoapplyforaparticularscholarshipbeforemakinganapplication,asmostoftheschemesarerestrictedtocertainnationalitiesand/orprograms.(para.7)Paraphrase:Studentsshouldmakesurethattheyarequalifiedforapplyingforaparticularscholarshipbecausemostoftheplanswillonlyacceptapplicantsfromsomespecifiednationsand/ormajors.學生們在申請某一項獎學金之前應仔細核查是否有資格，因為多數(shù)獎學金對學生國籍和（或）課程都有限制。Sentences大學體驗英語Book2Unit19.Studentsshouldcheckcarefullythattheyareeligibletoapplyforaparticularscholarshipbeforemakinganapplication,asmostoftheschemesarerestrictedtocertainnationalitiesand/orprograms.

Jobhuntersshouldcheckcarefullythattheyareeligibletoapplyforaparticularpositionbeforemakinganapplication,asallthepostsarerestrictedtosomespecialfieldsofstudies.學生在做出決定前應該認真核查他們是否有資格加入這個俱樂部，因為他們每個人只有一次選擇機會。Studentsshouldcheckcarefullythattheyareeligibletojointhisclubbeforemakingtheirdecision,aseachofthemisrestrictedtoonlyonechoice.Sentences大學體驗英語Book2Unit110.ThemissionofOxfordistoaimatachievingandmaintainingexcellenceineveryareaofitsteachingandresearch,maintaininganddevelopingitshistoricalpositionasaworld-classuniversity,andenrichingtheinternational,nationalandregionalcommunitiesthroughthefruitsofitsresearchandtheskillsofitsgraduates.(para.11)牛津大學的使命是在教學和研究的各個領域達到并保持領先的地位，保持并加強其世界名校的歷史地位，通過其研究成果和畢業(yè)生的技能促進地區(qū)，全國和全球的發(fā)展。Sentences大學體驗英語Book2Unit111.Insupportofthisaimtheuniversitywillprovidethefacilitiesandsupportforitsstafftopursueinnovativeresearchbyrespondingtodevelopmentsintheintellectualenvironmentandsocietyatlarge.(para.12)1)insupportof…支持，證明…正確Ascientistmustproduceevidenceinsupportofatheory.

I’llmentionsomefactsinsupportofmyargument.Sentences大學體驗英語Book2Unit12)respondtoa.對…作出反應〔回答〕

Wouldanyonecareto

respondto

thelastquestion?

b.對…有某種反應〔感覺,表現(xiàn)〕

Sherespondedto

thenewsbyburstingintotears.

c.服從，

響應

Thesoldiersresponded

eagerly

totheorders.Sentences大學體驗英語Book2Unit13)atlarge

a.asawhole整個

thecountryatlarge整個國家

theworldatlarge整個世界

b.indetail詳細地

Thequestionisdiscussedatlargeinmyreport.

c.(囚犯)在逃，

逍遙法外

Theescapedprisonerisstillatlarge.

Sentences大學體驗英語Book2Unit1Paraphrase:Tohelpmeetthisgoaltheuniversitywillgivefinancialandtechnicalsupporttoitsteachersintheiradvancedscientificresearchfordevelopingtheacademicenvironmentandthesocietyasawhole.Translation:為了實現(xiàn)這個目標，學校將針對智力環(huán)境和整個社會發(fā)展的需要，為員工提供進行創(chuàng)新研究所需的設施和支持。Sentences大學體驗英語Book2Unit17.Andpromotechallengingandrigorousteachingwhichbenefitsfromafruitfulinteractionwiththeresearchenvi