Unit3 The world of science Developing ideas 語言點(diǎn) 詞義重現(xiàn)課件-2022-2023學(xué)年高中英語外研版（2019）必修第三冊(cè)

FRANKLIN’SEXPERIMENT:HowMuchIsTrue?ReadtheshortintroductiontoBenjaminFranklin.Pre-readingBenjaminFranklin(1706-1790)wasoneoftheFoundingFathersoftheUnitedStatesandhelpeddrafttheDeclarationofIndependence.Apartfrombeingasuccessfulstatesman,hewasalsowellknownasaleadingAmericanauthor,printerandpublisher,successfuldiplomat,creativescientistandinventor.美國(guó)的開國(guó)元?jiǎng)字徽渭易骷矣∷⑸坛霭嫔贪l(fā)明家外交官科學(xué)家Formanyyears,schoolshavetaughtthestoryofFranklin’slightningexperiment.Ourcountryhasmadesignificantadvancesindifferentfieldsinthepastfewyears.Sofar/Todate,Ryanhasestablishedtwofoundations.Ryanhasraisedagreatdealofmoneysincelastyear.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):

表過去動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響或動(dòng)作從過去延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并可能延續(xù)下去。

have/hasdone、have/hasbeen+n./adj.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.Ihavebeenateacherfortenyears.Morethanonegenerationofschoolchildren

hasbeenamazed

byhisbraveryandhisscientificapproachtolookingforthetruth.Morethanonescientist

hasquestionedwhatreallyhappened.Morethanonestudent

hasbeeninspiredbyhisactions.“morethanone＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”“不止一個(gè)”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)形式。Franklin,alongwithmanyotherscientists,hasinspiredusandtaughtusthatscientificexperimentsareimportant.Wechat,aswellastelephones,isplayinganimportantroleindailycommunication.alongwith,togetherwith,with,aswellas,etc.引導(dǎo)出的成分不作為主語的一部分，謂語形式看前者，即就遠(yuǎn)原則。

amaze

/??me?z/

vt.使……吃驚amazedadj.感到吃驚的beamazedat/by對(duì)……很驚奇amazingadj.令人驚訝的amazementn.驚訝toone'samazement令某人吃驚的是teach-taught-taughtmorethanonescientist不止一名科學(xué)家beamazedby/at

hisbravery對(duì)他的勇氣感到驚訝science

n.科學(xué)→scientist

n.科學(xué)家→scientific

adj.科學(xué)（上）的anapproachtolookingforthetruth追尋真理時(shí)采用的方法

approachescontributetowards=contributeto

有助于；促進(jìn)Morethanonescientisthastaughtusthatscientificexperimentsareimportant.不止一位科學(xué)家已經(jīng)教導(dǎo)我們科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)是重要的。adoptamoreflexibleapproach

toresolvingtheconflict

采取一種更靈活的方法去解決沖突Approached(approach)inthisway,yourfriendshipwillsoonberepaired.anapproachtocontributingtoscientificdiscoveries一種促成科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)的方法establishthefacts求證事實(shí)lead(led-led)himtocomeupwithhistheoryofgravity促使他提出了萬有引力定律leadhimtoestablishafoundation促使他創(chuàng)辦了一個(gè)基金會(huì)infact/reality事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上givean(accurate)accountof(準(zhǔn)確)描述……Thereis(no)proofthat...有（無）證據(jù)證......的Infact,morethanoneaccountsuggests

thatwhileNewtonwascertainlyinspiredbyafallingapple,thereisnoproofthatithithimonthehead.do/perform/conduct/carryoutanexperiment做實(shí)驗(yàn)ThereisnoproofthatFranklinconducted/performedtheexperiment.沒有證據(jù)表明富蘭克林做了那個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。Shegaveanaccurateaccountoftheflexiblebattery.她準(zhǔn)確地描述了柔性電池。admitv.承認(rèn)，準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入→admissionn.承認(rèn)，準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入，入場(chǎng)費(fèi)admittedadmittedlyadv.誠(chéng)然，確實(shí)；不可否認(rèn)地Admittedly,itwasdifficult,butitwasn'timpossible.explorev.考察，探險(xiǎn)→explorationn.探險(xiǎn)，探究→explorern.探險(xiǎn)家，勘探者provev.證明，證實(shí)→proofn.證據(jù)，證明Thepurposeofthearticleistoprovethatheconductedtheexperiment（做實(shí)驗(yàn)）.PeoplehavebeenmoreinspiredbyFranklin’sspirito