中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)課件therebe句型

Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)概

述名詞以及主謂一致therebe用法非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式概

述Therebe后面的名詞是句子的主語(yǔ)，屬倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。疑問(wèn)句形式是將be或will/have/can/must等助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至there之前，否定形式則直接在be或助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加not，因此要表達(dá)“某個(gè)地方或某個(gè)時(shí)間存在什么事物或人”的時(shí)候常用“Therebe+名詞+地點(diǎn)（時(shí)間）這一句型。①Thereisalamponthetable.②

Therearelotsofpeoplewhocanactuallyhelpyou.例：

名詞以及主謂一致1、如果Therebe句型后的主語(yǔ)是幾個(gè)并列的名詞時(shí)，be應(yīng)與靠近的那個(gè)名詞保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致。即該名詞是單數(shù)，be用is/was；如該名詞是復(fù)數(shù)，be用are/were,即“就近原則”。①

Thereare

someapplesinthebowl.②

Thereare

fivebooks,

twopensandarulerintheschoolbag.③

Thereis

aruler,

twopensandfivebooksintheschoolbag.2.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be必須用單數(shù)；當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be必須用復(fù)數(shù)。①

Thereis

ariverinthepicture.②

Therearetwochildrenintheroom.

③Therewas

abankbetweenthepostofficeandtheprimaryschool.

④Thereissomeapplejuiceinthebottle.3、如果主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，卻表示一筆金額或一個(gè)總數(shù)或表達(dá)一個(gè)單個(gè)概念時(shí)，則用單數(shù)形式。Thereis

fivehundreddollarstopay.Thereis

stillanother20milestodrive.Thereis

duckandgreenvegetablesforsupper.例：

4、Thereis(was)+not+doing

結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于

Itis

(was)impossibleto+動(dòng)詞原形。表示某事是不可能的

例：

①Thereisnotgoinghome.

=Itisimpossibletogohome.

②

Thereisnotlivingwithhim.

=Itisimpossibletolivewithhim.

③

Thereisnotknowingwhatmayhappen.

=Itisimpossibletoknowwhatmayhappen.Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的用法1.

Therebe句型中動(dòng)詞be可以有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、將來(lái)時(shí)和完成時(shí)。①

Thereisn'tharmintrying.②

Therewerefabulouswildflowersinthehillslastspring.③Therewillbeafinedaytomorrow.2.Therebe句型可以和各種助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用。①

Theremaybeacigaretteinthatbox.②

Theremustbesomecakesonthetable.

4.Therebe句型也可以和這樣一些的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞連用：begoingto,seemto,appearto,usedto,belikelyto,happento等（但是一定要有be）①Thereseemtobeafewtreesbehindthathouse.②Thereisgoingtobeameetingtonight.③Thereislikelytobeastorm.④Therehappenedtobeabusnearby.⑤Thereappearstohavebeen

an

accident.⑥Thereusedtobeacastleatthefootofthehill.5.

Therebe句型的否定句構(gòu)成方式是將否定副詞not放在be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后

。①

Thereisn’t

aboxintheroom.②

Therearen’tanypensonthedesk.③

Therehasn’t

beenanyrainforaweek.④Therewon’t

beameetingtoday.6.Therebe疑問(wèn)句(1).Therebe句型的一般疑問(wèn)句是將be放在主語(yǔ)there之前，回答時(shí)用yes或no，后接簡(jiǎn)單答語(yǔ)。①

Isthereacakeonthetable?

Yes，thereis./No，thereisn’t.②

Willtherebeapartytonight？

Yes，therewill./No,therewon’t.(3).Therebe句型的反意疑問(wèn)句。①

Thereisacuponthetable,isn’tthere?②

Thereissomeorangeintheglass,isn’tthere?③

Therearealotoflettersinthemailbox,aren’tthere?④Therewillbeanewhospitalnearby,won’tthere?(2).Therebe句型的特殊疑問(wèn)句主要有howmany和howmuch

做引導(dǎo)詞兩種情況①Howmanystudentsarethereinyourschool?②Howmuchmoneyisthereinyourpocket?注意：therebe與have的異同(1).區(qū)別點(diǎn)：therebe意為存在，強(qiáng)調(diào)某地有某物，不表示所屬關(guān)系；have表示所有關(guān)系，強(qiáng)調(diào)某人或某地有某物，這是其基本用法。①

Therearesometreesinfrontofthehouse.②

TomhasmanyfriendsinChina.

(2).相同點(diǎn)：在表示結(jié)構(gòu)上的含有時(shí)，既可以用therebe句型，也可以用have（注意時(shí)態(tài)和單復(fù)數(shù)）來(lái)表示。TherearemanylongriversinChina.Chinahasmanylongrivers.HowmanydaysarethereinMarch?HowmanydaysdoesMarchhave?Therebe的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式Therebe的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式therebeingtheretobe

theretobe的用法1.

therebe結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常用theretobe

，常作這樣一些詞的賓語(yǔ)：expect,like,mean,intend,want,prefer,hate等。①

Iexpect

theretobenoargumentaboutthis.②

Ishouldprefer

theretobenodiscussionofmyprivateaffairs.③

Peopledon’t

want

theretobeanotherwar.④I’dliketheretobeapoolinthegarden.⑤Don’tlettherebeanynoise.注意：let后面可以接theretobe,但要省略to2.

therebe結(jié)構(gòu)作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常用therebeing,只有介詞是for時(shí)，才可用theretobe.3.Itis+形容詞（名詞）+fortheretobe.此類型相當(dāng)于”Itis+形容詞（名詞）+forsb.todo”,it為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是”fortheretobe”.①

Itisenoughfortheretobe5minutes.②

Itisimpossiblefortheretobeanymistake.③Itwasstrangefortheretobesofewpeopleinthechurch.④

Itisagreatpityfortheretobeanydisagreementinthefamliy.⑤Iamanxiousfortheretobeplentyoftimefordiscussion.偶爾有sb+be+adj+fortheretobetherebeing的用法(1)Therebeing在句中主要做原因狀語(yǔ)。即可置于句首，也可置于句尾，there為邏輯主語(yǔ)。①

Therebeingnothingelsetodo,wewenthome.②Therebeingnoonehelpme,Ihadtodoitallalone.③Therebeingnobus,wehadtowalkhome.

④

Theyclosedthedoor,therebeingnocustomers.Astherewasnothingelsetodo,wewenthome.Astherewasnoonehelpme,

IhadtodoitallaloneAstherewasnobus,wehadtowalkhome.(2).therebeing可以作為句子的主語(yǔ)，及物動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)和介詞的賓語(yǔ)。

①therebeing作句子主語(yǔ)

Therebeingapublicbusseviceisagreatconviencetopeople’slife.Therebeingsomesuspicionbetweenusmademeanxious.②therebeing作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)

Itishardtoimagetherebeingamoreintelligentboythanhim.

Idon’tremembertherebeingatableunderthetree.

Idon’tmind

therebeinganyobjectiontoourplan.Shedenied

therebeinganymisunderstandingbetweenthem.

Wemustavoidtherebeing

anyharmdonetoourenvironment.③therebeing作介詞賓語(yǔ)(3).therebe+n.+非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞①“therebe+賓語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞”，表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系，動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行或狀態(tài)。Thereissomeonewaitingforhim.Therewasamanstandinginfrontofme.Thereweresomechildrenswimmingintheriver.Thereisadoorleadingtothegarden②“therebe+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞”，表示賓語(yǔ)被動(dòng)關(guān)系，動(dòng)作表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生。Therewasnobodyinjured.Thereisnothingwrittenonit.Thereweretenpeoplekilledintheaccident.Thereisaredcarparked

outsidethehouse.③.therebe+賓語(yǔ)+不定式，表示動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生。

Therewasnobodytolookafterthechild.Therewasalargecrowdtosendhimoff.Thereismuchworktodo(tobedone).therebe+n