2021年貴州省銅仁市中考英語真題_第1頁
2021年貴州省銅仁市中考英語真題_第2頁
2021年貴州省銅仁市中考英語真題_第3頁
2021年貴州省銅仁市中考英語真題_第4頁
2021年貴州省銅仁市中考英語真題_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩30頁未讀, 繼續(xù)免費閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進行舉報或認領(lǐng)

文檔簡介

2021年貴州省銅仁市中考英語試卷

一.單項選擇(15分)從下列各題所給的選項A、B、C、D中選擇能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳

選項,并在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置將其涂黑。

1.(1分)-Thesunshinesbrightly,you'dbettertakeumbrellawhenyougoout.

—OK.Ifsusefulsuggestion.

A.an;theB.a;theC.an;aD.a;an

2.(1分)一Youhaveanicehouse!Whoseroomisthis?

It's

A.JackandPeter'sB.Jack'sandPeter's

C.Jack'sandPeterD.JackandPeter

3.(1分)-Thisdressistoolong,pleasegivemeone.

——Sure,madam.Givebacktomeandtryonthisone.

A.other;oneB.other;it

C.another;itD.another;one

4.(1分)—What*stheweatherliketoday?

——Itsaday.It'sheavilynow.

A.raining:rainyB.rainy;raining

C.rainy;rainyD.raining;raining

5.(1分)—Mike,canyoutellmethemeaningoftheletters"KIT"?

一Don'tyouknowthat?They"keepintouch',.

A.searchforB.ask.forC.lookforD.standfor

6.(1分)一Doyouknowtheboyhandwritingwonthefirstinthecompetition?

——Oh,heisWangWei,ourmonitor.

A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which

7.(1分)-Hasyourfathercomebackyet?

—No.HecomebackthisSunday.

A.doesn't;untilB.won't;after

C.doesn't;afterD.won't;until

8.(1分)-Look!Therearesomestudentsbasketballontheplayground.

-Yes.Ioftenseethembasketballthere.

A.play;playB.play;playing

C.playing;playD.playing;playing

9.(1分)-MustIwashmyclothesatonce,mom?

-No.you.Youwashthembefore5:00p.m.

A.needn't;mayB.mustn't;may

C.needn't;needD.mustn't;must

10.(1分)-AlthoughZhongNanshanknowsCOVID-19ismoretooldpeople,he

careslittleforhisownsafety.

-Heistheprideofus.Weallrespecthim.

A.danger;butB.dangerous;/

C.dangerous;butD.danger;/

11.(1分)—MissLiu,canyoutellme?

—Wegettogethertoenjoythemoonandeatmooncakes.

A.whydoyouliketheChineseNewYearbest

B.howdoyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival

C.howChinesepeoplecelebratetheChineseNewYear

D.whatChinesepeopledoontheMid-AutumnFestival

12.(1分)一LiTao,therewillbeabigconcertinourcitynextmonth.

—Oh,excitingnews!

A.whataB.howaC.whatD.how

13.(1分)一TaiwanliesthesoutheastofChina,anditistheeastofFujian.

一OK,Iwanttovisititsomeday.

A.in;toB.on;toC.to;inD.to;on

14.(1分)—WhyhaveIneverseenthiskindofmobilephone?

一BecauseitbyHuaweilastmonth.

A.wasproducedB.wouldproduced

C.hasproducedD.areproduced

15.(1分)Therearefloorsinthisbuilding.Helivesonthefloor.

A.thirty;nineB.thirtieth;nine

C.thirtieth;ninthD.thirty;ninth

二.完形填空(10分)閱讀下面短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從短文后各題所給的三個選項中選

擇能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置將其涂黑。

16.(10分)WhatdoyouknowaboutMars?Whatdoesitlooklike?

Marsisthefourthplanetfromthesuninoursolarsystemandis(1)afterMars,

theRomangodofwar.(2)diameter(直徑)is53%as(3)asthatofthe

earth.Marsgoesaroundthesunatadistanceofabout228millionkilometers.Youcantell(4)

planetisMarsbecauseitisbrightredinthenightsky.It(5)likearedandorange

ball.It'sverybeautiful.Butduringspringandsummer,thesurfaceofMarsiscovered(6)

strongstorms.ThegravityonthesurfaceofMarsisabout(7)asstrongasitison

earth.Soapersonwhoweighs90kilosonearthweighsonly36kilosonMars.Thetemperature

onMarsis(8)-138℃and28℃.Theairhasonly0.13%oxygen.

Ittakesaspaceshipabouteightmonthsto(9)Marsfromtheearthwhenthetwo

planetsare(10)toeachother.Scientistsarestillsearchingformoreinformationabout

Mars.

(1)A.nameB.namedC.names

(2)A.ItB.IfsC.Its

(3)A.wideB.widelyC.wider

(4)A.thatB.whichC.what

(5)A.beB.isC.looks

(6)A.byB.inC.of

(7)A.two-fifthB.two-fifthsC.twofifth

(8)A.amongB.duringC.between

(9)A.reachB.getC.arrive

(10)A.closeB.closerC.closest

三.情景交際(15分)

17.(5分)從II欄中找出與I欄相對應(yīng)的答語,并在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置將其涂黑。

I

II

(1)Wouldyouliketohaveapicnicwithme?A.Sorry,heis

busynow.

2)Ihaveaheadache.

B.Ioftengofishing.

(3)Whatdoyoudoinyoursparetime?C.Sure,

I'dloveto.

4)WelcometoTongren!

Dimsorrytohearthat.

(5)MayIspeaktoDoctorLi9

E.Thankyou.

四.從方框里選擇能填入對話空白處的適當(dāng)選項,并在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置將其涂黑。(10分)

18.(10分)Kangkang:Whyareyouunhappytoday,Tony?

Tony:(1).It'shardformetolearnChinese.Couldyouhelpmewithit?

Kangkang:Yes,Fdloveto.(2)

Tony:(3)

Kangkang:Don'tbeshy.Youshouldbebraveandbelieveinyourself.Ifnecessary,justtakea

deepbreathandsmilebeforespeaking.You'dbetterspeakChineseasoftenaspossible.

Tony:Really?I'lltrythatway.(4)

Kangkang:IoftenreadChinesestoriesandnovels.It'sagoodwaytoreadaloudorretella

passageyourselftopracticemore.

Tony:(5)ButFmstill...

Kangkang:Cheerup.Youcandoagoodjob.

Tony:OK,IIIdoasyousaidandnevergiveup.

A.What*syourproblem?

B.IdidbadlyintheChineseexam.

C.First,I'malwaysafraidofspeakingChineseinpublic.

D.Thankyouforyouradvice.

E.Then,howdoyouimproveyourreading?

五.閱讀理解(20分)閱讀i和ii兩篇材料,從56-65每小題所給的選項中選出最佳答案,并

在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置將其涂黑。

19.(10分)

WelcometoOurAfter-schoolActivities

MusicLessonFoodFestival

Wanttobecomehappyinlife?Wanttoenjoyvariousfood?

Wanttoenjoybeautifulsongs?Wanttojoininourfoodfestival?

MusiclessonsDeliciousfood

(guitar,violin,pianoanddrums)(pizza,sushi,curries,firedrice)

Place:TrainingRoom304,SchoolGymPlace:schoolDiningHal

Time:8:30a.m.-10:30a.m.everySaturdayTime:11:00a.m.-5:00p.m.

Cometotolearnmore!Sunday,May16th

PEClubMovieNight

Pleasecomeandjoinus!Wanttospendawonderfulevening?

Makeyourschoollifecolorful!Pleasecomeandwatchit.

Place:SchoolPlaygroundPlace:SchoolHall

Day:Saturday?SundayDay:Saturdayevening

Time:5:00p.m.-6:00p.m.Time:6:00p.m.-11:10p.m.

OutdoorActivitiesMovies

(basketball,football,volleyball,running,(WolfWarI6:00p.m.-8:10p.m.)

(Hi,Mom8:30p.m.-11:10p.m.)

(1)Whencanyouhavethemusiclessons?

A.8:30p.m.-10:30p.m.

B.6:00p.m.-11:10p.m.

C.l1:00a.m.-5:00p.m.

D.8:30a.m.-10:30a.m.

(2)WherecanyouenjoydeliciousfoodonSunday?

A.SchoolPlayground.

B.SchoolDiningHalL

C.SchoolGym.

0.SchoolHal.

(3)Youarefondofoutdooractivities,youcanchoose.

A.PEClub

B.MusicLesson

C.FoodFestival

D.MovieNight

(4)Astudentcanjoinintheseleisureactivitiesintheschool.

A.onweekdays

B.fromMondaytoThursday

C.atweekends

D.onFriday

(5)Whatsubjectsarementionedintheafter-schoolactivities?

A.ArtandMusic.

B.PEandArt.

C.PEandMusic.

D.PE,ArtandMusic.

20.(10分)DoyouknowwhichsocialappChineseyoungpeopleusealotnow?"Shortvideos"

arecertainlythemostpopular.SomeusersuseTikTokandKuaishou.Theythinkitisfunto

shareshortvideosabouttheirlives,whileothershaveotherpurposesaswell

A12-year-oldusercalledElsahasabout2.7millionfansonTikTok.Thegirlhas

sharedvideosaboutherdancingstudiessincelastJuly.Oneofthevideoswonheraboutone

millionfans.HIfeelreallygladtosharehappinesswithpeoplebyshortvideos,"saidElsa.

Assomevideosareaboutthelatestnews,agroupofusersdependonthemtoget

information.Ibsomeotherusers,theyhaveadifferentpurpose.''BecauseIcan'tspendmany

hourswatchingawholevideoandI'maverypatientperson.Idon'tlikewaitingforaprogram

toend.Iprefertowatchshortvideosofwonderfulpartsinprogram,"saidWangZhihao.

However,someyoungChinesefeelboredwithsomeshortvideos.''Killingtimeisthe

mainreasonformetowatchtheshortvideos,butmanyarealmostthesame,soIthinkitisa

wasteoftime.Whafsmore,Ireallydon'tlikethevideoswhichshowoddevendangerous

things,“saidWenNan,anothercollegestudent.

Recently,somethingelsehashappened.Somevideosaretellingpeoplewhatproductsare

worthbuying.

Butaftertheybuytheproducts,theymayregretsoon,Sotheyshouldthinktwice.Someshort

videosevensellbedproducts,butthesesellerswon*tletyougetyourmoneyback.

(1)HowdoesElsafeelwhenshehasmorethanonemillionfans?

A.Surprised.

B.Lucky.

C.Happy.

□.Frightened.

(2)Accordingtothethirdparagraph,weknowthat.

A.usersspendmanyhourswatchingawholevideo

B.userssharevideoswithfriends

C.allthevideosareaboutthelatestnews

D.userschoosetowatchpartsofvideosbecausetheydon'thavetoomuchtime

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"odd"inparagraph4meaninChinese?

A.奇怪的.

B.非法的.

C.合理的.

D.開心的.

(4)Thispassageismostprobablyfrom.

A.asciencebook

B.atravelguide

C.aculturalmagazine

D.afictionnovel

(5)What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Tointroducehowtomakeshortvideos.

B.Toexplaintheimportanceofusingshortvideos.

C.Toshowthedifferentpurposesofusingshortvideos.

D.Todiscussthemethodsofusingshortvideos.

六.閱讀判斷(10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷66-70小題句子的正(A)或誤(B),并在答題

卡的相應(yīng)位置將其涂黑。

21.(10分)Friendshipandkindnessgohandinhand.Afriendshipcanlastforeverwhenfriends

arekindtoeachother.

Peopleusuallybecomefriendsbecausetheyhavesomethingincommon.Theysharemanyof

thesameinterestsandliketobetogether.ltiseasytobeafriendwheneverythingisgoing

great,butatruefriendisonewhosticksaroundinboththegoodtimesandthebad.Agood

friendwillcheeryouupwhenyouarehavingabadday.Showafriendyoucare.Asktheother

person,"WhatcanIdotohelpyou?"andbegladtodoit.

Listentoyourfriends.Behonest.Tellthemwhatiswrongiftheyhavehurtyou.Senda

card,givethemalittlepresentorcallthemonthephonejusttosaynIvalueour

friendship".Helpwheneverandwhereveryoucan.Goodfriendshipsarenoteasytodevelop,

butafriendshipcanlastforeverifyouareloyal(忠誠的)andsincere.Ifyouareafriendto

others,theywillusuallybeafriendtoyou,Friendsmakelifebetter.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷以下句子的正(A)或誤(B)。

(1)Thepassagetellsusthatfriendshipandkindnessarecloselyconnected.

(2)Peoplebecomefriendsbecauseofsharingthedifferentinterestsandlikingtobetogether.

(3)Atruefriendwillstickaroundwhenyouarehavingabadday.

(4)Afriendshipcanlastforeverwhenyouarekind,loyalandsincere.

(5)Goodfriendshipshavedevelopedeasilyandfriendsmakelifebetter.

七.任務(wù)型閱讀(10分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成76-8()小題(每空一詞,)答案務(wù)

必另書寫于答題卡卷II各小題規(guī)定的位置。

22.(10分)Paper-cuttingisafamousfolkartwithalonghistoryinChina.ltwasusedduring

festivalstodecorategatesandwindows.Afterhundredsofyears'development,ithasbecomea

verypopularwayofdecoration.Themaincuttingtoolsaren'tcomplex(復(fù)雜的):paperand

scissorsoraknife,butcleverandskilledpaper-cuttingartistscanmakeverybeautiful

artworks.Chinesepaper-cuttingworkshavethesefeatures-“Flowerinflower,themein

theme."Thismeanssmallerpicturesandstoriesarehiddenintheworks.Youwillbeamazedby

thewonderfuldesignswhenyoulookattheirpaper-cuttingworkscarefully.ThroughChinese

paper-cutting,peopleexpresstheirbestwishes.

Paper-cutting

(1)Paper-cuttingwasusedduring(1)todecorategatesandwindows.

(2)Afterhundredsofyears*(2),ithasbecomeaverypopularwayofdecoration.

(3)Themaincuttingtoolsare(3):paperandscissororaknife.

(4)Thismeanssmallerpicturesandstoriesare(4)intheworks.

(5)Ifyoulookattheirpaper-cuttingworks(5),you'llbesurprisedbythe

wonderfuldesigns.

八.單詞拼寫(io分)根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語完成句子。答案書寫在答題卡卷n各小題規(guī)定的位

置。

23.(1分)Thisisthe(第三)timethatIhavebeeninGuiyang.

24.(1分)Myparentsdon*t(允許)metohangoutwithfriendsatnight.

25.(1分)Thereisno(疑惑)thatwedidtherightthings.

26.(1分)Sheis(自豪的)thatherdaughterhassomuchtalent.

27.(1分)Lucyhaslearnedtomanagetimeby(她自己)sincelastterm.

九.根據(jù)句意和空缺處所給首字母寫單詞。答案書寫在答題卡卷n各小題規(guī)定的位置。

28.(1分)It'simportantforustokeephealthyeatingh.

29.(1分)FmgoingtovisittheForbiddenCitythissummerv.

30.(1分)Shehasrherdreamofbecomingadoctor.

31.(1分)Asasayingsays,"Practicemakesp

32.(1分)O1stisNationalDayofthePRC.

十.短文改錯(10分)下列短文的劃線部分是錯誤的,請改正,并將其正確答案書寫在答題

卡卷n各小題規(guī)定的位置。

33.(10分)LiBai'swritingshaveinfluencedthelivesofmillions.

HewasanfamouscharacterinChineseliterature.

(1)

HeisconsideringtobeoneofthebestromanticpoetsinChina.

(2)_______

Hewasbomontheyear701A.D.Helivedduring1:heTangdynasty.

(3)_______

Inherlifetime,hewrotealotofpoetry.

(4)_______

Mostofhispoemarefullofimaginationandreactivity.

(5)_______

Mostthan900ofhispoemswerestillreadtoday.

(6)_______

StillNightThoughtswaswrittenforhim.

(7)_______

Itiseasytounderstandandverymoved.

(8)_______

Itexpressesthefeelingsofthemanwhichisfarawayfromhis

(9)_______

hometown.MostChinesechildrencanreciteitverygood.

(10)_______

H■一.寫作(20分)

34.(20分)百年建黨之際,銅仁市各個學(xué)校都在開展愛國愛黨主題教育活動。假設(shè)你是

張華,將參加你們學(xué)校舉行的英語演講比賽慶祝黨的生日,請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示及要求,

以"Howtobearesponsiblestudent”為題寫一篇演講稿,談?wù)勅绾巫鲆粋€有作為、有責(zé)任

感的學(xué)生。

要求:

(1)80詞左右,開頭結(jié)尾已給,不計入總詞數(shù);

(2)句子通順,語意連貫,符合邏輯;

(3)包含所有提示內(nèi)容,但不要逐句翻譯,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;

(4)書寫正確規(guī)范,卷面整潔。

提示:

(1)愛國愛黨,有理想,誠實守信,善良感恩;

(2)努力學(xué)習(xí),樹立節(jié)約意識,不要浪費(如:食物,紙張,水電等);

(3)保持身心健康,多參加課外活動和體育鍛煉;

(4)熱愛自然,保護環(huán)境,不亂扔垃圾,愛護動植物。

參考詞匯keepone'spromise,bethankfultosb,setthemindofsaving

Boysandgirls,

July1stwillbeourParty's100thbirthday.Asteenagers,wearethefutureofour

motherland.Wehaveasenseofdutytomakeourcountrymoreandmorepowerful.What

shouldwedotobearesponsiblestudent?

Thanksforlistening!

2021年貴州省銅仁市中考英語試卷

參考答案與試題解析

一.單項選擇(15分)從下列各題所給的選項A、B、C、D中選擇能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳

選項,并在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置將其涂黑。

1.(1分)—Thesunshinesbrightly,you'dbettertakeumbrellawhenyougoout.

—OK.It'susefulsuggestion.

A.an;theB.a;theC.an;aD.a;an

【分析】-陽光燦爛,你出去時最好帶著把傘。

-好吧。是個很有用的建議。

【解答】a,an不定冠詞表示泛指任何一個,the定冠詞表特指,這個,那個,這些,那

些,根據(jù)句意你出去時最好帶著把傘。表泛指任何一把,umbrella首音是元音要用an,

它是個很有用的建議。表泛指一個,useful首音輔音要用a,選項C正確。

故選:Co

【點評】掌握不定冠詞和定冠詞的用法和意思,根據(jù)句意得出答案。

2.(1分)-Youhaveanicehouse!Whoseroomisthis?

—Ifs.

A.JackandPeter'sB.Jack'sandPeter's

C.Jack'sandPeterD.JackandPeter

【分析】你的房子不錯!這是誰的房間?

它是Jack和Peter的。

【解答】結(jié)合語境:你的房子不錯!這是誰的房間?它是Jack和Peter的。是兩人共同

擁有,只在最后面加I。

故選:Ao

【點評】掌握名詞所有格的固定用法是解題關(guān)鍵。

3.(1分)-Thisdressistoolong,pleasegivemeone.

一Sure,madam.Givebacktomeandtryonthisone.

A.other;oneB.other;it

C.another;itD.another;one

【分析】-這件衣服太長了,請再給我一件。

-當(dāng)然可以,夫人。把它給我,試試這個。

【解答】other別的,其他的;another,再一,又一,從one單數(shù)形式,判斷使用another,

表示另一個;it做代詞時,表示的是前面提到的東西;one做代詞時,表示和前面提到

的東西是同一類,但不是同一個東西,這里指的是上文提到的裙子,使用it。

故選:C?

【點評】掌握不定代詞的意思和用法,分析句意得出答案。

4.(1分)一What'stheweatherliketoday?

-It'saday.It'sheavilynow.

A.raining;rainyB.rainy;raining

C.rainy;rainyD.raining;raining

【分析】--今天天氣怎么樣?

--今天是下雨天?,F(xiàn)在雨下得很大。

【解答】rainy下雨的,形容詞;raining下雨,動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。第一個空,修飾名詞

day用形容詞rainy。A、D不正確。第二個空,由now"現(xiàn)在"可知,現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài),用現(xiàn)

在分詞raining。C不正確。

故選:B。

【點評】掌握形容詞修飾名詞的知識點,分析時態(tài),注意現(xiàn)在進行時的結(jié)構(gòu),結(jié)合語境,

選擇合適答案。

5.(1分)-Mike,canyoutellmethemeaningoftheletters"KIT"?

—Don'tyouknowthat?They"keepintouch".

A.searchforB.askforC.lookforD.standfor

【分析】一麥克,你能告訴我“KIT”這幾個字母的意思嗎?

—你不知道嗎?它們代表”保持聯(lián)系"。

【解答】searchfor搜索;askfor要求;lookfor尋找;standfor代表。問句詢問"能告訴

我"KIT"這幾個字母的意思嗎?",故回答它們代表"保持聯(lián)系”。

故選:D。

【點評】了解各選項的含義及用法,根據(jù)語境選擇合適的選項。

6.(1分)-Doyouknowtheboyhandwritingwonthefirstinthecompetition?

——Oh,heisWangWei,ourmonitor.

A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which

【分析】一一你認識那個書法在比賽中獲一等獎的男孩嗎?

——哦,他是王偉,我們的班長。

【解答】根據(jù)題干結(jié)構(gòu),可知考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞的確定,先行詞"theboy"是人,在

從句中作定語修飾"handwriting",因此關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用"whose"。

故選:B。

【點評】掌握定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)和關(guān)系代詞的確定原則,結(jié)合題干,給出答案。

7.(1分)—Hasyourfathercomebackyet?

一No.HecomebackthisSunday.

A.doesn't;untilB.won't;after

C.doesn't;afterD.won't;until

【分析】你父親回來了嗎?

沒有。這個星期日他才回來。

【解答】結(jié)合語境:你父親回來了嗎?沒有。這個星期日他才回來??芍獩]有回來,這

個星期日才回來,沒有發(fā)生,要用一般將來時,構(gòu)成是willdo,同時not...until...直到…

才…是固定短語。

故選:D。

【點評】掌握一般將來時的固定用法是解題關(guān)鍵。

8.(1分)-Look!Therearesomestudents___basketballontheplayground.

—Yes.Ioftenseethembasketballthere.

A.play;playB.play;playing

C.playing;playD.playing;playing

【分析】-你看!有一些學(xué)生在操場上打籃球。

-是的。我經(jīng)常看到他們在那里打籃球。

【解答】考查非謂語動詞.

分析句子,結(jié)合選項,Therearesomestudentsplayingbasketballontheplayground.推測

句意是看,操場上有很多學(xué)生正在打籃球,這里用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語修飾前面的名詞;

分析句子,結(jié)合選項固定用法seesb.dosth.看見某人做某事,表示看見了事件的全過程或

看見的事情經(jīng)常發(fā)生;固定用法seesb.doingsth.看見某人在做某事,指看見的事情在進

行。根據(jù)句中的often,可知,打籃球的動作經(jīng)常進行。故應(yīng)用seesb.dosth.,此處play

應(yīng)用原形。

故選:Co

【點評】學(xué)習(xí)過程中注意掌握實義動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞的用法和常見的動詞固定搭配。

9.(1分)-MustIwashmyclothesatonce,mom?

一No.you.Youwashthembefore5:00p.m.

A.needn't;mayB.mustn't;may

C.needn't;needD.mustn't;must

【分析】-媽媽,我必須馬上洗衣服嗎?

-不必了。你可以在下午5點前洗。

【解答】考查情態(tài)動詞。

must必須,mustn't表禁止,need需要,may可以,can'l不可能,can能夠,maynot可能

不,should應(yīng)該。情態(tài)動詞must表示必要性或重要,意思是”一定、必須”,通常用于肯

定句及疑問句。must的否定式mustnot/mustn't,意思是"不應(yīng)該、禁止”,語氣較強烈。

由must引出的一般疑問句,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn't,don'tneedto或don't

haveto均可,但不用mustn't,因為mustrft表示"不許、禁止"的意思,與問句的原意不符。

情態(tài)動詞may表示允許;但是還可以表示給予允許(即自己允許別人做某事),只用能

may。根據(jù)問句一MustIwashmyclothesatonce,mom?-媽媽,我必須馬上洗衣服嗎?

答語應(yīng)為一No.youneedn't.Youmaywashthembefore5:00p.m.-不必了。你可以在下午

5點前洗。

故選:Ao

【點評】學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)過程中,應(yīng)注意掌握情態(tài)動詞的用法。

10.(1分)-AlthoughZhongNanshanknowsCOVID-19ismoretooldpeople,he

careslittleforhisownsafety.

一Heistheprideofus.Weallrespecthim.

A.danger;butB.dangerous;/

C.dangerous;butD.danger;/

【分析】--盡管鐘南山知道COVID-19對老年人更危險,但他很少關(guān)心自己的安全。

--他是我們的驕傲。我們都尊敬他。

【解答】第一個空,根據(jù)is可知,系表結(jié)構(gòu),填形容詞dangerous”危險的”作表語,more

dangerous”更危險的”比較級形式。A、D不正確。第二個空,Although“盡管”引導(dǎo)讓步狀

語從句,不能與but”但是"連用。C不正確。

故選:Bo

【點評】形容詞的種類有很多,要根據(jù)具體語境選擇適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~,抓住關(guān)鍵詞句,分

析連詞用法,完成試題。

11.(1分)—MissLiu,canyoutellme?

-Wegettogethertoenjoythemoonandeatmooncakes.

A.whydoyouliketheChineseNewYearbest

B.howdoyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival

C.howChinesepeoplecelebratetheChineseNewYear

D.whatChinesepeopledoontheMid-AutumnFestival

【分析】一一劉老師,你能告訴我中國人在中秋節(jié)做什么嗎?

——我們聚在一起賞月吃月餅。

【解答】根據(jù)題干"canyoutellme?”和選項可知,此題考查賓語從句,賓

語從句三要素:語序,時態(tài),引導(dǎo)詞。賓語從句要用陳述句語序,選項AB為疑問句語

序,排除。由答句中回答"我們聚在一起賞月吃月餅”,可知賓語從句是問"在中秋節(jié)做什

么”;C.中國人如何慶祝中國新年,排除C項。

故選:D。

【點評】考查賓語從句,做題時一般先觀察是否使用陳述語序;結(jié)合語境可確定句子的

時態(tài);最后根據(jù)答句來確定最終答案。

12.(1分)-LiTao,therewillbeabigconcertinourcitynextmonth.

—Oh,excitingnews!

A.whataB.howaC.whatD.how

【分析】一李濤,下個月我們城市將有一場大型音樂會。

一哦,多么激動人心的消息呀!

【解答】感嘆句的構(gòu)成為:1、What+a/an+(形容詞)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!2、

What+(形容詞)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!3、How+形容詞(副詞)+主

語+謂語!news不可數(shù)名詞,要用what,

故選:C。

【點評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對感嘆句構(gòu)成的掌握。

13.(1分)-TaiwanliesthesoutheastofChina,anditistheeastofFujian.

——OK,Iwanttovisititsomeday.

A.in;toB.on;toC.to;inD.to;on

【分析】一臺灣位于中國東南部,福建東部。

一好的,我想有一天去看看。

【解答】in,on,to是三個表示方位時經(jīng)常使用的介詞。in表示在參照物內(nèi)部;on表示

與參照物接壤(緊接);to表示在參照物之外(不一定是緊挨著)臺灣屬于中國,在福建

外,

故選:Ao

【點評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和常用介詞詞義的辨析。

14.(1分)-WhyhaveIneverseenthiskindofmobilephone?

-BecauseitbyHuaweilastmonth.

A.wasproducedB.wouldproduced

C.hasproducedD.areproduced

【分析】-為什么我從來沒見過這種手機?

-因為它是華為上個月生產(chǎn)的。

【解答】根據(jù)題干,可知主語是動作的承受者,用被動語態(tài)be+過去分詞,由lastweek,

可知時態(tài)是一般過去時,主語it接was.

故選:Ao

【點評】熟悉一般過去時被動語態(tài)的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。

15.(1分)Therearefloorsinthisbuilding.Helivesonthefloor.

A.thirty;nineB.thirtieth;nine

C.thirtieth;ninthD.thirty;ninth

【分析】這幢樓有30層。他住在9樓。

【解答】結(jié)合句意:這幢樓有30層。他住在9樓。前面要用基數(shù)詞thirty;第二個空要

用序數(shù)詞:ninth?

故選:D。

【點評】掌握數(shù)詞用法是解題關(guān)鍵。

二.完形填空(10分)閱讀下面短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從短文后各題所給的三個選項中選

擇能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置將其涂黑。

16.(10分)WhatdoyouknowaboutMars?Whatdoesitlooklike?

Marsisthefourthplanetfromthesuninoursolarsystemandis(1)BafterMars,the

Romangodofwar.(2)Cdiameter(直徑)is53%as(3)Aasthatoftheearth.Mars

goesaroundthesunatadistanceofabout228millionkilometers.Youcantell(4)Bplanet

isMarsbecauseitisbrightredinthenightsky.lt(5)Clikearedandorangeball.It'svery

beautiful.Butduringspringandsummer,thesurfaceofMarsiscovered(6)Astrong

storms.ThegravityonthesurfaceofMarsisabout(7)Basstrongasitisonearth.Soa

personwhoweighs90kilosonearthweighsonly36kilosonMars.ThetemperatureonMarsis

(8)C-138℃and28℃.Theairhasonly0.13%oxygen.

Ittakesaspaceshipabouteightmonthsto(9)AMarsfromtheearthwhenthetwo

planetsare(10)Ctoeachother.Scientistsarestillsearchingformoreinformationabout

Mars.

(1)A.nameB.namedC.names

(2)A.ItB.IfsC.Its

(3)A.wideB.widelyC.wider

(4)A.thatB.whichC.what

(5)A.beB.isC.looks

(6)A.byB.inC.of

(7)A.two-fifthB.two-fifthsC.twofifth

(8)A.amongB.duringC.between

(9)A.reachB.getC.arrive

(10)A.closeB.closerC.closest

【分析】本文主要講述了有關(guān)火星的一些情況:形狀,大小,距離地球有多遠等。

【解答】(1)B動詞辨析。根據(jù)前面有is,后面要用過去分詞構(gòu)成被動語態(tài),句意:火

星是我們太陽系中距離太陽第四遠的行星,以羅馬戰(zhàn)神火星命名,故答案是B。

(2)C代詞辨析。A它,B它是,C它的,根據(jù),diame

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

最新文檔

評論

0/150

提交評論