2021年河南省駐馬店市新蔡縣中考英語模擬試卷（一）

2021年河南省駐馬店市新蔡縣中考英語模擬試卷(一)

一、完形填空(本大題共15小題，共15.0分)

先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空

白處的最佳答案。

Onedayalittlemouselivingonafarmsawthefarmerputamousetrap(老鼠夾)inthehouse.

Herantothefarmyardand(1)everyone,"Thereisamousetrapinthehouse!"

The(2)raisedhisheadandsaid,"Mr.Mouse,Icantellyouthistrapisadangertoyou,

(3)itmeansnothingtome."

Themouseturnedtothepig.uFmso(4),Mr.Mouse,butthetrapisn'taworryto

(5)!"thepigsaid.

Themousethenturnedtothecow."Itsoundslikeonlyyouhavea(6),Mr.Mouse,'*

thecowsaid.

Themousebecamesadbecausenoone(7)him.

Thatnightthesoundofthetrapcatchingsomethingwasheardbyeveryone.Thefarmer'swife

rushedto(8)whatwascaught.Inthedarknessshe(9)seethatitwasasnake

whosetailwascaught.

Thesnakebit(咬)thefarmer'swife.Shecaughtabadfeverandthefarmerknewthebestway

totreatafeverwaswith(10)soup.Sohekilledthechick.

However,thewifegot(11)andfriendsandneighborscamebytotaketurnslooking

(12)her.Thefarmerkilledthepigtomakemealsforthem.

(13),thefarmer'swifediedandsomanyfriendsandfamilycametoherfuneral

(葬禮)thatthefarmerhadtokillthecowto(14)allofthem.

Sorememberthatwhenanyoneofusis(15),wemaybeallatrisk.

1.A.trainedB.encouragedC.warnedD.invited

2.A.snakeB.chickC.mouseD.sheep

3.A.andB.butC.soD.or

4.A.happyB.excitedC.sorryD.bored

5.A.youB.himC.herD.me

6.A.problemB.planC.reasonD.chance

7.A.pointedoutB.agreedwithC.lookedoutD.caredabout

8.A.hearB.seeC.listenD.taste

9.A.couldn'tB.needn'tC.shouldn'tD.mustn't

10.A.fruitB.beefC.vegetableD.chicken

11.A.betterB.sickerC.harderD.lower

12.A.afterB.upC.atD.for

13.A.GenerallyB.UsuallyC.UnluckilyD.Probably

14.A.helpB.treatC.educateD.protect

15.A.introubleB.inactionC.insilenceD.inpublic

二、補(bǔ)全對話（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）

16.根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?使對話的意思連貫、完

整。

A：Hi,Peter,!hearthatyou'vebeguntostayintheschooldormitory(宿舍).

(1)?.

B：Becauseitcansavemealotoftimeridingmybiketoschool.

A：That'strue.Whatisthedormitorylike?

B：It'sOK,butnotperfect.

A：Oh?(2)?

B：TodayIoversleptandmissedmybreakfast.

A：Youoverslept?Ican'tbelieveit.Youarealwaysthefirsttoarrive.

B：Yes.Someboyskepttalkinguntilmidnightlastnight.SoIcouldn'tfallasleep.

A：(3).

B：Wow,agoodidea!Thankyou.

A：Bytheway,Ihavesomeproblemswithmath.(4)?

B：Noproblem.Iwillhelpyouafterschool.

A：Thankyousomuch.Youaresogoodatmath.Ialsowanttobelikeyou,butI

don'tknowhow.

B：(5).Therearealsomanyotherways.

A：OK,maybeIshouldhaveatry.

B：Ofcourse,ifyouhaveanyproblem,youcanturntomeatanytime

三、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題，共30.0分)

A

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ThankstotheancientSilkRoad,thelandsofItalyandChinahavebeenconnectedformore

than2,000years.TouristsfromChinaandeverycorneroftheworldcometovisitItalyevery

year.HerearefourfamouscitiesofItaly.

Romeisthebirth

placeofscience,

cultureandof

course,artin

Europe.Itisthe

perfectcombination

（結(jié)合）ofthe

modernandthe

classical.Whenone

walksaroundthe

city,onecansee

RomeColiseum

manymuseums.Of

course,Romeisalso

consideredasthe

fashion（時(shí)尚）centre

oftheworldnow.

TheRomeColiseum

istodayconsidered

onewonder（奇跡）

ofthemodern

world.

Pisaisasmallcity.ItisfamousfortheleaningtowerofPisa.

IfyouthinkthatPisahasonlyoneleaningtower,youmay置

justbewrong.Thiscityhasthreeleaningtowers.Homeofthe置

famousscientistGalileo,Pisaisalsoknownforits，二,■

universitiesbecausethecityishomeofsomeofthemostLeaningTower

importantuniversitiesinEurope.

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Florenceisoneof

themostimportant

provincesaround

Italy.Shopping

here,you'llfind

David,themost

famousstatue（雕像）

ofMichelangelo.If

youareplanningto

spendacoupleof

daysinFlorence,

youlikelywillnot

David

wanttolosethe

opportunitytosee

andenjoyArnolfo

Tower,itwillbe

openonSundayand

Mondayfrom9am

to6pm.（closedin

caseofrain）.

Veniceisacityoverahundredislands.Youcanvisitmost

interestingplacesofthecitybywalksorbythefamous

gondolas.Artexhibitions,filmfestivalsandfamouscarnivalI-

（狂歡節(jié)）makeVeniceaplacethatcanbevisitedanytimeof

gondolas

theyear.

17.Accordingtothepassage,isconsideredasafashioncenteroftheworldnow.

A.RomeB.PisaC.FlorenceD.Venice

18.Pisaisalsofamousforitsbesidesleaningtowers.

A.universitiesB.artexhibitions

C.filmfestivalsD.museums

19.WecanvisitArnolfoTower.

A.at8amonSundayB.at9amonTuesday

C.at9pmonSaturdayD.at10amonMonday

20.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Pisahasthreeleaningtowers.

B.You'llfindDavidwhenyougoshoppinginFlorence.

C.YoucanvisitmostinterestingplacesofVenicebywalksorbybus.

D.Everyyear,thousandsoftouristsallovertheworldcometovisitItaly.

21.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ItalyandChina.B.TheancientSilkRoad.

C.AllroadsleadtoRome.D.FourfamouscitiesofItaly.

B

MyhusbandandIwereoutshoppingonacoldday.Onthewayoutoftheparkinglot,wesaw

amanstandingonthegrass,holdingasign.Thesigndidn'tsayanythingaboutneedingmoney

orfood,butsimplysaid,"Helpwouldbeappreciated（感激）!',

Myhusbandwantedtogivethemansomemoney,buthejusthadcreditcardwithhim,sohe

wantedtopickedupabagoffastfoodandgaveittotheman.Butthinkingaboutwhatwegave

wouldn'tbeenough,weparkedandaskedhimtogotoarestaurantwithus.Helookedatusfor

amomentasifwewerecrazy,butthenfollowedus.

Themantoldusthathewastryingtosavemoneyforsomecandlesthatcanwarmhimup,not

forfoodthatday.Myheartbroke.Iexplainedthatitwasourtreatandhecouldpickout

anythinghewantedfromthemenu.Hesaidhealwayswantedtotryadoublecheeseburger,

buthadnevergotthechance.Soweboughthim.Thetotalwasaroundninedollars.Itwasa

pieceofcakeforus,buttheworldtohim.

Hesaidhehadlosthisapartmentafterlosinghisjob.Sincethenhe'dlivedinatentbecausethe

shelters（庇護(hù)所）werefullandhewantedtoleaveroomforwomenandchildren.Afterhe

finishedeating,wewenttoastoreandboughtsomecandlesforhim.Thenwesaidgoodbye.

Wesawthatmaninourcaracouplemoretimes.Wewouldgivehimafewdollarsifwehad

anycashwithus.Thenoneday,hejustwasn'tthere.Ayearpassedandwenevermetagain.One

day,myhusbandandIwenttothefastfoodplacetotreatourselves.Weheardavoicesay"hi"

whilewewerelookingupatthemenu.Itwasthatman.Hehadbeenworkingthereforeight

months.Hewaspreparingtogetaflat,too.

Wetalkedabouthowhislifewasgoingbeforetherewasalinebehindus.ThenIsaidweshould

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probablypicksomethingandgetoutoftheway.Hesaid,"I'lltreatyou."

Hesetdownatray（托盤）infrontofus,withdoublecheeseburgersandhotcoffee.Ipickedit

up,thankedhimandwalkedawaybeforeIstartedcrying.Whathedidn'tknowwasthatmy

husbandhadbeenwithoutajobforsixmonths.Weonlyhadlasttwenty-fivedollars.Themeal

maynothavemeantmuchtohimanymore,butitmeantalottous.Isatdownatthetable,

lookedatthefoodandsmiled.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

22.Whydidthewriter'shusbandgiveabagoffastfoodtotheman?

A.Becausehewantedtohelpthemanbuthehadnocashwithhim.

B.Becausehehadseveralbagsoffastfoodinthecar.

C.Becausehewantedtoleavetheparkinglotrightaway.

D.Becauseheknewthemanneededfoodafterreadinghissign.

23.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemanwhentheymetforthefirsttime?

A.Thewriterthoughtthemanwascrazy.

B.Hewasoutofworkaftermovingoutofhisapartment.

C.Somewomenandchildrenrefusedtosharetheshelterwithhim.

D.Hecouldn'tbelievethewriterandherhusbandwouldhelphimfurther.

24.Whenthewritermetthemanayearlater,.

A.themanhadgotajob

B.themanhadboughtanewapartment

C.shedidn'trecognizehimatfirst

D.themanhadnochange

25.WhatisTRUEaccordingtothelastparagraphs?

A.Thefastfoodcosttwenty-fivedollars.

B.Themansoldthewriterandherhusbandsomefood.

C.Thewriterandherhusbanddidn'tpickoutanythingfromthemenu.

D.Thecouple'slifewasn'teasyatthattime.

26.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.DoingWellandHavingWell.

B.ActionsSpeakLouderthanWords.

C.TheEarlyBirdCatchestheWorm.

D.PutAllYourEggsinOneBasket.

c

Whenyourfathercomeshomefromwork,youcaneasilytellifhesmokedalotduringthe

dayeventhoughhedoesn'thaveacigaretteinhishand.Whyisthat?Itisbecauseof

somethingknownas"third-handsmoke".

Youmightknowabouttheterm"second-handsmoke",butdoyouknowwhat"third-hand

smoke"is?Whensomeonehasfinishedsmoking,toxicchemicalssticktotheirhair,clothes,

carsandfumiture.Thesechemicalscanhangaroundlongaftersecond-handsmokehascleared

fromaroom.Buttheycanstillbefoundbythenose,accordingtoTheNewYorkTimes.

"Yournoseisn'tlying,nsaidProfessorJonathanWinickoffatHarvardMedical

School,US."Thestuffissotoxicthatyourbrainistellingyou：'Getaway."

However,fewpeoplethinkabouttheperilsofthird-handsmoke.Theydon*tthinkthat

breathingairinaroomtodaywherepeoplesmokedyesterdaycanharmtheirhealth.Butitis

dangerous,especiallyforchildren.

Scientistssaythatdevelopingbrainscanbeharmedeasilyevenbyasmallaamountoftoxinsin

theair.Forexample,amongthe250toxicchemicalsfoundincigarettesmoke,oneofthem

islead,andthestudyshowscontactwithatinyamountofleadintheaircanloweryourIQ.

"Simplyclosingthekitchendoortosmokeisnotprotectingkidsenough,"saidPhilipLandrigan,

headoftheChildren'sEnvironmentalHealthCenterinNewYork.Hesuggestedthatparents

shouldalwayssmokeoutsidetokeeptheirchildrenawayfromthird-handsmoke.

27.Accordingtothetext,peoplecanthird-handsmoke.

A.seeB.hearC.smellD.touch

28.Whatis"third-handsmoke^accordingtothepassage?

A.Thesmokecomingfromthecigaretteinthesmoker'shand.

B.Thesmokethathangsaroundinaroomaftersmoking.

C.Toxicchemicalsthatleftoveronpeople'shair,clothes,carsandfurniture.

D.Toxicchemicalsthatwerefoundinthecigarettes.

29.TheunderlinedwordMperilsninthetextmeans""inChinese.

A.來源B.危險(xiǎn)C.構(gòu)成D.氣味

30.Theexampleofleadinthefifthparagraphisusedtoprovethat.

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A.evenasmallamountoftoxicintheaircanharmdevelopingbrains.

B.leadisthemajortoxicchemicalsincigarettesmoke.

C.leadistheworsttoxicchemicalstohurtpeople.

D.peoplewithlowIQmustbeasmokerindailylife.

31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Smokingisbadforsmokers'health.

B.Weshouldkeepkidsawayfromcigarettes.

C.Toxicchemicalsarefoundinsecond-handsmoke.

D.Third-handsmokecamharmpeople'shealth.

四、信息匹配(本大題共5小題，共5.0分)

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順、

內(nèi)容完整。

Ifyourhomeislikemostofothers,you'veprobablygotarecyclingbin(回收箱)inyour

kitchen.Goodforyou.That'sthefirststeptorecycling.(1)

First,whatkindsofrubbishbinsareintheotherroomsofyourhouse?Whataboutinyour

bedroom?

You*veprobablyjustgotonerubbishbinwhereeverythinggoes.Butit'sagoodideatoplacea

specialbinforrecyclingpaper.Thenwhenitgoesfull,youcanpouroutthepaperintoalarger

recyclingbininthekitchen.(2)

Beforeyouthrowanitem(物品)intotherecyclingbin,stopandthinkifyoucanusethatitem

again.Takeplasticyoghurtbottles,forexample.Aftereatingwhat'sinthem,youcanclean

themandputthemawayforfutureuse.(3)

Ifyoudecidetoputanitemintherecyclingbin,it'sveryimportanttofollowthismethod.Ifit

hasfoodordrinkinit,youmustcleanitbeforeyouputitintherecyclingbin.Youshouldplace

theitemundertherunningwaterforafewsecondstocleanit.(4)Thentheycanuse

theirtimetodomoreimportantwork.

Thelastthingtorememberis---don'tgiveup!Recyclingisataskofalifetimeandyoumustn't

justdorecyclingforamonthandthenreturntoyouroldhabits.(5)Justmake

recyclingyournewhabit,andencourageotherstodothesameifpossible.

A.Youcandothesamewithglassbottles,too.

B.Youcanalsocontinuetofindotherwaystorecycle.

C.Thissavestimefortheworkersintherecyclingcenter.

D.Youcanalsoputasmallrecyclingbininthebathroomforanyuselesspaperthere.

E.Butthereareotherthingsthatbothparentsandkidscandotomakerecyclingworkbetter.

32.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

E

33.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

E

34.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

E

35.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

E

36.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

E

五、單詞拼寫/單詞釋義(本大題共2小題，共15.0分)

37.第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思

完整。每空限填一詞，限用一次。

problemdangerquicktheybringtravelifmeanaboutspread

Thesedays,peoplecantraveleasily.That(1)plants,animalsandgerms(ZW菌)

cantraveleasily,too.Livingthingsfromforeigncountriescanbe(2).Theycan

hurtacountry'snative(當(dāng)?shù)氐?plantsandanimals.Socountriesmustprotect(3)

.Whenpeoplegointoacountry,theygothroughcustoms(海關(guān)).Customs

officerschecktheirbags.Theyaskpeople(4)thefoodtheytake.

Peoplecannotbringfruitormeatintothecountry.Some(5)don'tlikethisrule.

Theywanttobringfoodhomewiththem.Theythinkalittlefruitormeatcan'thurt

anything.Butgermscan(6)quickly.Thentheycanhurtacountry'sfarms.So

peopleshouldfollowtherule.(7)peoplewanttobringinfoodproducts,they

shouldaskcustoms.

Plantsandseedsarealsoa(n)(8).Non-nativeplantscanhurtnativeplants.

Somenon-nativeplantswillgrowvery(9)andspreadfast.Theycankillthe

nativeplants.Thatcanhurttheanimalsthateatthosenativeplants.(10)

non-nativeplantsandanimalsintoacountryisneveragoodidea.Itisimportanttobe

carefulwhenyoutravel.

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38.Fishingisaman*sfavoritesport.Heoftenfishes(1)hourswithoutcatching

anything.Butthis(2)notworryhim.Somefishermenareunlucky.Insteadof

catchingfish,theycatcholdbootsandrubbish.ThemanisevenLesslucky.Henever

catchesanything-notevenboots.(3)hehasspentwholemorningontheriver,

healwaysgoeshomewithanemptybag.Hisfriendstellhim(4)hemustgive

upfishingbecauseitisawaste(5)time.Actually,theydon'trealizethatheis

onlyinterestedinsittinginaboatanddonothing.

六、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題，共20.0分)

39.校報(bào)針對相關(guān)新冠肺炎及新冠疫情期間逆行的醫(yī)護(hù)人員進(jìn)行了報(bào)道。假如你是你校

的李明，你被深深地感動(dòng)了，你想給醫(yī)護(hù)人員寫一封感謝信，借此表達(dá)你對醫(yī)護(hù)人

員的感恩感謝，致敬奮戰(zhàn)在抗擊一線的醫(yī)護(hù)人員。

要點(diǎn)提示：1)表達(dá)感恩感謝。

2)個(gè)人感受。

3)表達(dá)愿望。

參考詞匯：COVID-19新冠肺炎，pandemic疫情，infection感染

要求：1)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。

2)詞數(shù)100左右。

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小題1】C【小題2】B【小題3】B【小題4】C【小題5】D

【小題6】A【小題7】D【小題8】B【小題9】A【小題10]D

【小題11]B【小題12】A[小題13]C【小題141B【小題15]A

【解析1（1）C動(dòng)詞辨析。A訓(xùn)練，B鼓勵(lì)，C警告，D邀請，根據(jù)下句

Thereisamousetrapinthehouse!"有老鼠夾，應(yīng)該是警告他人，故答案是C。

（2）B名詞辨析。A蛇，B雞，C老鼠，D羊，根據(jù)下文Sohekilledthechick.還提到

了雞，其它的下面都有提到，故答案是B。

（3）B連詞辨析。A和，B但是，C所以，D或者，根據(jù)這個(gè)陷阱對你是危險(xiǎn)的，（3）

它對我來說毫無意義。表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案是B。

（4）C形容詞辨析。A開心的，B興奮的，C抱歉的，D無聊的，根據(jù)上文

Thereisamousetrapinthehouse!"有老鼠夾，所以豬應(yīng)該是對老鼠說很抱歉，故答案是C。

（5）D代詞辨析。A你,B他，C她，D我，根據(jù)語境是直接引語，豬應(yīng)該是說老鼠

夾對我來說沒什么可擔(dān)心的，故答案是D。

（6）A名詞辨析。A麻煩，B計(jì)劃，C原因，D機(jī)會(huì)，根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)該是老鼠夾對老

鼠有麻煩，故答案是A。

（7）D短語辨析。A指出，B同意，C小心，D關(guān)心，根據(jù)上文可知沒有人擔(dān)心老鼠，

故答案是D。

（8）B動(dòng)詞辨析。A聽見，B看見，C聽，D品嘗，根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)該是跑出去看看什么

被抓住了，故答案是B。

（9）A動(dòng)詞辨析。A不能，B不需要，C不應(yīng)該，D不必，根據(jù)Inthedarkness因?yàn)楹冢?/p>

應(yīng)該是不能看清楚，故答案是A。

（10）D名詞辨析。A水果，B牛肉，C蔬菜，D雞肉，根據(jù)下句Sohekilledthechick

殺了雞，應(yīng)該是需要雞湯，故答案是D。

（IDB形容詞辨析。A更好，B病更重，C更艱難，D更低，根據(jù)下句

neighborscamebytotaketurnslooking（12）her鄰居輪流照顧她，應(yīng)該是病更重了，故

答案是B。

（12）A考查固定搭配。lookafter照顧，lookup查詢，lookat看，lookfor尋找，根據(jù)

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病更重了，應(yīng)該是鄰居輪流照顧她，故答案是A。

(13)C副詞辨析。A一般地，B通常，C不幸運(yùn)地，D可能地，根據(jù)后面

thefarmer'swifediedand去世了，應(yīng)該是不幸運(yùn)的，故答案是C。

(14)B動(dòng)詞辨析。A幫助，B款待,C教育，D保護(hù),根據(jù)thefarmerhadtokillthecowto

(14)allofthem.殺牛應(yīng)該是款待他們,故答案是B。

(15)A短語辨析。A有麻煩，B在活動(dòng)，C沉默，D公眾的，根據(jù)上文可知所以請記

住，當(dāng)我們中的任何一個(gè)人陷入困境時(shí)，我們都可能處于危險(xiǎn)之中，故答案是A。

農(nóng)夫弄來了一個(gè)捕鼠夾，這讓老鼠感到焦躁不安。他求助于同在農(nóng)夫家里的雞、豬和牛，

但是它們都覺得事不關(guān)己。結(jié)果卻為自己招來殺身之禍。這警告我們在遇到危險(xiǎn)的時(shí)候

應(yīng)該同舟共濟(jì)，而不是事不關(guān)己高高掛起。

考查完形填空。根據(jù)所給的短文對意思有所了解，然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思，選擇每個(gè)

符合題意的答案，使短文更通順。

16.【答案】【小題1]Whydidyoudoso/Why/What'sthereason

【小題2】What'sthematter/Whathappened/What'swrong

【小題3]Maybeyoushouldtalkwiththem

【小題4]Canyouhelpme

【小題5]Youcantakenotescarefullyinclass/Youcoulddomoremathexercises

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。

(1)Whydidyoudoso.Why./What*sthereason.根據(jù)上句

Hi,Peter,Ihearthatyou*vebeguntostayintheschooldormitory似及答語

Becauseitcansavemealotoftimeridingmybiketoschool.可知,這里詢問原因，"你為什

么這么做？"或者”什么原因？",故填Whydidyoudoso?/Why?/Whatsthereason?

(2)What'sthematter./Whathappened./What'swrong.根據(jù)答語

TodayIoversleptandmissedmybreakfast.可知，此處詢問，"怎么了？"，故填What'sthe

matter?/Whathappened?/Whafswrong?

(3)Maybeyoushouldtalkwiththem.根據(jù)上句

Someboyskepttalkinguntilmidnightlastnight.SoIcouldn'tfallasleep.昨晚有些男孩一

直聊到半夜。所以我無法入睡。這里應(yīng)該提出解決問題的建議，可用”也許你應(yīng)該和他

們談?wù)劇９侍頜aybeyoushouldtalkwiththem.

(4)Canyouhelpme.根據(jù)前面Bytheway,Ihavesomeproblemswithmath.以及答語

Noproblem.Iwillhelpyouafterschool.可知,此處詢問"你能幫我嗎?",故填Canyouhelp

me?

(5)Youcantakenotescarefullyinclass./Youcoulddomoremathexercises.根據(jù)上句

Youaresogoodatmath.Ialsowanttobelikeyou,butIdon'tknowhow.你數(shù)學(xué)很好。我

也想和你一樣，但我不知道怎么做。結(jié)合后面Therearealsomanyotherways.還有很多

其他的方法。由此可知，這里可用“你可以在課堂上認(rèn)真記筆記/你可以做更多的數(shù)學(xué)練

習(xí)O”故填Youcantakenotescarefullyinclass./Youcoulddomoremathexercises.

A：嗨，彼得，我聽說你已經(jīng)開始住在學(xué)校宿舍了。你為什么這樣做？

B：因?yàn)轵T自行車上學(xué)可以節(jié)省我很多時(shí)間。

A：是的。宿舍怎么樣？

B：還可以，但不完美。

A：哦？怎么了？

B：今天我睡過頭了，錯(cuò)過了早餐。

A：你睡過頭了？真不敢相信。你總是第一個(gè)到達(dá)。

B：是的。昨晚有些男孩一直聊到半夜。所以我無法入睡。

A：也許你應(yīng)該和他們談?wù)劇?/p>

B：哇，好主意！謝謝您。

A：順便說一下，我在數(shù)學(xué)方面有些問題。你能幫我嗎？

B：沒問題，放學(xué)后我會(huì)幫你的。

A：非常感謝。你數(shù)學(xué)很好。我也想和你一樣，但我不知道怎么做。

B：你可以在課堂上認(rèn)真記筆記/你可以做更多的數(shù)學(xué)練習(xí)?還有很多其他的方法。

A：好吧，也許我該試試。

B：當(dāng)然，如果你有什么問題，隨時(shí)可以找我。

首先要通讀對話，掌握大意，特別要注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系，據(jù)此確定某處的意思，選

擇合適的句子來填空，就可以確定正確答案。

17.【答案】

【小題1】A【小題2】A【小題3】D【小題4】C【小題5】D

【解析】(1)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"Romeisalsoconsideredasthefashion(時(shí)尚)

centreoftheworldnow"可知，羅馬也被認(rèn)為是當(dāng)今世界的時(shí)尚中心.故選A.

(2)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)

第14頁，共21頁

"Pisaisalsoknownforitsuniversitiesbecausethecityishomeofsomeofthemostimportan

tuniversitiesinEurope”可知，比薩也以其大學(xué)而聞名，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)城市是歐洲一些最重要

的大學(xué)的所在地.故選A.

（3）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)

"IfyouareplanningtospendacoupleofdaysinFlorence,youlikelywillnotwanttoloseth

eopportunitytoseeandenjoyArnolfoTower,itwillbeopenonSundayandMondayfrom9

to6pm”可知，如果你打算在佛羅倫薩呆上幾天，你很可能不想失去觀看和欣賞阿諾佛

塔的機(jī)會(huì)，它將于周日和周一早上9點(diǎn)至晚上6點(diǎn)開放.其它時(shí)間都不開放.故選D.

（4）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)

"Youcanvisitmostinterestingplacesofthecitybywalksorbythefamousgondolas”可知,

你可以通過步行或著名的平底船游覽城市中最有趣的地方.選項(xiàng)C是不對的.故選C.

（5）D.主旨大意題.通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)"HerearefourfamouscitiesofItaly"的意思"

這里是意大利的四個(gè)著名城市"可知，要用《意大利的四個(gè)著名城市》做本文的標(biāo)題.故

選D.

由于古老的絲綢之路，意大利和中國的土地已經(jīng)連接了兩千多年.每年都有來自中國和

世界各地的游客來意大利旅游.本文介紹了意大利的四個(gè)著名城市，包括羅馬、比薩、

佛羅倫薩和威尼斯.

先瀏覽所給的問題以及選擇項(xiàng)，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及

對篇章的整體理解.根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項(xiàng)，完成試題.

22.【答案】

【小題1】A【小題2】D【小題3】A【小題4】D【小題5】A

【解析】（1）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段

Myhusbandwantedtogivethemansomemoney,buthejusthadcreditcardwithhim,sohe

wantedlopickedupabagoffastfoodandgaveittotheman.我丈夫想給那個(gè)男人一些錢，

但是他只帶了信用卡，所以他想拿起一包快餐給那個(gè)人，可知作者的丈夫給那個(gè)人快餐

的原因是他想給錢但是沒帶現(xiàn)金，故選A。

（2）D.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第二段

Butthinkingaboutwhatwegavewouldn'tbeenough,weparkedandaskedhimtogotoares

taurantwithus.Helookedatusforamomentasifwewerecrazy,butthenfollowedus.但是

想要我們給的可能不夠，我們停下車并且讓他跟我們?nèi)ゲ宛^，他看了我們一會(huì)兒就好像

我們瘋了，但是然后跟著我們?nèi)チ耍瑩?jù)此推斷男人不敢相信作者和他的丈夫邀請他去餐

館，推斷他沒有想到他們會(huì)進(jìn)一步幫助他，故選D。

(3)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Hehadbeenworkingthereforeightmonths.可知一年后

見面時(shí)他已經(jīng)在那兒工作八個(gè)月了，可知他已經(jīng)有了工作，故選A。

(4)D.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段

Whathedidn'tknowwasthatmyhusbandhadbeenwithoutajobforsixmonths.Weonlyha

dlasttwenty-fivedollars.他不知道的是我的丈夫已經(jīng)半年沒有工作了，我們身上只剩了

25美元，據(jù)此判斷當(dāng)時(shí)作者和他的丈夫生活非常艱難，故選D。

(5)A.文章標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第五段和最后一段

Wesawthatmaninourcaracouplemoretimes.Wewouldgivehimafewdollarsifwehad

anycashwithus.Hesetdownatray(托盤)

infrontofus,withdoublecheeseburgersandhotcoffee.我們還在車?yán)镆娺^那人幾次。如果

我們身上有現(xiàn)金，我們會(huì)給他幾美元。他放下一個(gè)托盤在我們眼前,雙層漢堡和熱咖啡。

可知本文主要講了作者幫助了一個(gè)生活艱難的人，并且一年后這個(gè)人也幫助他們的故事,

因此判斷本文最好的標(biāo)題為善有善報(bào)，故選A。

本文主要講了作者和丈夫幫助了一個(gè)無家可歸的人，再次見面時(shí)這個(gè)人雙倍回報(bào)他們的

故事。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)

核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

27.【答案】

【小題11C【小題2】C【小題3】B【小題4】A【小題5】D

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

(1)C.根據(jù)These

chemicalscanhangaroundlongaftersecond-handsmokehasclearedfromaroom.Butthey

canstillbefoundbythenose.這些化學(xué)物質(zhì)可以在二手煙從房間里清除后長時(shí)間地散開。

但鼻子還能找到"可知，鼻子能找到，說明是聞到。故選C。

(2)C.根據(jù)"butdoyouknowwhat'third-handsmoke'is?When

someonehasfinishedsmoking,toxicchemicalssticktotheirhair,clothes,carsandfurniture"

可知，有毒化學(xué)物