大學(xué)英語聽說(第三版)四冊規(guī)范標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案

KeytoFocusListening&Speaking(Book4)

Unit1Announcements

PartAExercise1

FlightNumber

FinalDestination

GateNumber

AirCanadaFlight191

Toronto

16

AirFranceFlight810

Madrid

2

JapanAirlinesFlight153

Beijing

10

DragonAirlinesFlight17

Tokyo

8

AirChinaFlight74

Xi'an

24

Exercise2

1.At17:00. 2.TheonetoChicago. 3.The9:25traintoOxford.

4.Platform3. 5.At10:30.

PartBAnnouncement1

Exercise1 1.c2.a3.c4.d

Exercise2

Airlines

Destination

Direct/Indirect

Flight

Flight

Duration

ArrivalTime(local

time)

AirChina

NewYork

Directflight

13.5hours

1:30pmJuly19

Announcement2

Exercise1 1.d2.b3.c4.a

Exercise2

Item

Program

Ticket/Admission

Sports

Twobasketballgames;

SkiingatSteamboatSprings,

AspenandVail

Ticketsavailable

Music

3.AconcertgivenbyWalter

MurphyandtheBigAppleBand

4.Mostly$10ticketsbuta

veryfew$5seatsstillon

sale

MuseumExhibits

Exhibitsoffamousrockandmineralcollection;

Exhibitsofearlypeople;

AspecialexhibitofAmericanIndianpotteryandsandpainting

8.Free

Unit2Celebrities

PartAExercise1

JackieChan

Born

in1954.

Attheageof7

hewassenttotheChineseOperaResearchInstitute.

Attheageof17

hebecameamoviestuntman,performingveryexcitingandoftendangerousactsforactorsinmovies.

His big

breakthrough

camein1978,whenhemadethemovieSnakeinEagle'sShadow,inwhichhecombinedcomedyanddangerousstunts.

Exercise2

1.publicfiguressomething

4.nobleorbraveefforts

7.greatcouragewithrespect

2.chief 3.isadmiredfordoing

5.isadmiredfortheaccomplishment6.enduring

8.confidenceinoneself 9.fillspeople’sminds

10.entertainmentorbusinesscircles,maysometimesinspireenvy

PartBConversation1

Exercise1

1.d2.a3.d

4.b

Exercise2

...aprofessor...

…fightingmotorneuronedisease

3.

…h(huán)ewasabout20

...ABriefHistoryofTimeaverageperson.

bestseller

5.

.twice.three.grandchild6..acomputer..eating,speaking,writing.

Conversation2

Exercise1 1.c2.c3.d4.d

Exercise2

PersonalProfileofaCelebrity

Family

Socialwork

Leisure

Self-improvement

Triestogivehistwodaughtersa

Hasastrongsenseof

personal

Lovesoutdoor

life; Enjoys

Feelsthere'salwayssomuch

normal life;

responsibility;Does

travelingandhas

moretolearn,and

Wantstoraise

volunteerworkfor

beentomany

wantstotakea

themtobe

Children'sFund,

amazingplaces;

break and

h叩py,

includingalotof

Crazy about

recharge his

responsible

fund-raisingeventsfor

readingandisa

batteriesallthe

people.

them;Looksforward

fastreader.

time.

to creating

opportunities for

youngpeople.

Unit3Advertising

PartAExercise1

BrandnameCanonA95

Advantages1)simpletouse;

cancreateimagesoftruecolorwithterrificquality;

cancapturebeautifulpictures;

cansatisfytheneedsofmoreexperiencedusers.

Exercise2

Advertisingisawayofinformingpeopleofsomething.Thiscanrangefromtellingthemaproductforsale,oraservice,orurgingthemtodosomething,orevenmakingsomeone’snameknowntothepublic.

Advertisingisintendedtoappealtoconsumerstobuyacertainproduct,butitdoesnotforcethemtobuytheproduct.Consumersstillcontrolthefinalbuyingdecision.

PartBAPassage

Exercise1 1.c2.b3.d4.d

Exercise2

…men,women,childrenofspecificages,fromvariousethnicgroups,…certaininterests

…whatbenefitcustomerswillget...buying,doing,thinking

…seriously...itisdesignedtoappeal

AConversation

Exercise1 1.b2.a3.d 4.c

Exercise2 1....sportsshoes2....inmakingsportsshoesoverfifty-five

yearsago

3.…runningshoes4.…football,soccer,basketballandtennisplayers

5....workmanshipandquality6.…comfortableexpensive

Unit4Culture

PartAExercise1 1.b2.b3.d

Exercise2

Japan

Takeitwithbothhandsandopenitlaterinprivate

Cuba

Openitrightaway

RepublicofKoreaRefuseitatfirst;acceptitonlyaftersomepersuading

PartBPassage1

Exercise1 1.b2.d3.a4.d

Exercise2 1.…laughatpeople 2.…animals,withkindness

.…pushtothefront...waitingforabus 4.…theold,disabled

.…theyare“l(fā)osingweight” 6....women…their

age/weight

.…time 8.…gettingpermissionfrompeoplearound

...Please…Thankyou

...aladyoranolderperson…theotherisseated

Passage2Exercise1 1.b2.c3.b4.d

Exercise2

Thetearoom

TOC\o"1-5"\h\z

Notbig; (V)

Simplebutbeautiful; (V)

Notfurnished; (V)

Itsfloorcoveredwithtatami; (V)

Traditionallydecorated; (V)

Decoratedwithfreshflowersandtraditionalartisticworks; (V)

Theteaceremony

Thegueststakeofftheirshoesandputonbambooshoesbeforeenteringthe

tearoom;(V)

Theguestswashtheirhandsinarockwaterbasinbeforeenteringthetearoom;

(v)

Theguestssit in thetraditional way ontheir knees;

(v)

The guestspraise the designofthe tea settheyare using;

(v)

Theteamasterservestheteatotheguestsinturn,startingfromthemostdistinguished;(v)

Theteamasterandguestsbowtoeachotherfromtimetotimeduringtheceremony.(v)

Unit5Opinions

PartAExercise1

Conversation1Q1.Shethoughtitwasterrible.

Q2.Hethoughtitwasgreat.

Conversation2 Q1.Hethinksitissuperficial.

Q2.Shethiksitisquitewell-written.

Exercise2

BadEffectsofTVonChildren

Firstly

Therearealotofviolentprograms.

Secondly

Theadvertisingisverybadforthem.

Thirdly

WatchingTValldayisbadforchildren'seyes.

Finally

WatchingTVisnotcreative.

PartBForum1

Exercise1 1.a2.c3.a4.c5.d

Exercise2

Nancy (1st

speaker)

Womenhavearighttostudylaw.

2ndspeaker

It'sawasteoftimeforwomentostudylaw.Womencan'tdecideanythingproperlybecausethey'retooemotional.

3rdspeaker

Womencansucceedinanycareerbutit'simpossiblefora

womantohaveasuccessfulcareerandtobeagoodmother

atthesametime.

4thspeaker

Womencan'tdomen'swork,andmencan'tdowomen’

swork.Women'sliberationshouldstopinterfering.

5thspeaker

Itisstupidtosaythathouseworkisawoman'sjob.

Forum2Exercise1 1.d2.a3.d

Exericse2

RogerfromCanada

Gunsshouldbeoutlawedimmediately.

YuFenfromChina

Ordinarypeopleshouldbeallowedtoowngunstoprotectthemselvesandtheirfamilies.

ReikofromJapan

Peopleshouldbeallowedtoownguns.

AntoniofromItaly

Nooneexceptthepoliceshouldcarryguns.

Unit6Money

Exercise1

Shethinksalotofthemareinfinancialdifficulties.

Shethinksthegovernmentshouldgivethemamonthlyallowance.

Hethinksit’snotagoodideabecausesomeofthemwouldwanttobestudentsalltheirlives.

Hethinksthatthegovernmentcangetthosestudentsaninterest-freeloanandletthempaybackintenyears.

Yes.Shealsofindsitagoodidea.

Passage1

Exercise1 1.b2.b3.b4.c5.d

Exercise2

Howdoyougetabankloan?

Step1

Yougotothebankandmakeanapplication;

Step2

Thebankexaminesyourapplication;

Step3

Thebankgivesyouthemoneyaftermakingsurethatyouareagood

risk;

Step4

Yourepaythebanktheamountoftheloanplusinterestoveraperiod

oftime.

Passage2Exercise1 1.a2.b3.c4.b5.d

Exercise2

…mediumofexchange…paymentforgoodsandservices.…settlementof

debts

…standardofvalue...relativeworth

…theexchangeofgoodsandservices…thespecializationofproduction

…keystoneofmoderneconomiclife

Unit7Environment

PartAExercise1

Item

TheWaytoRecycle

1.oldreports

reuse1)theothersideofeachpage

2.achippedcup

canbeusedasa2)penholder

3.anempty

container

greatfor3)storageoffoodslike4)cookies,candiesor

chocolatestokeepthem5)fresh

Exercise2

1)noticeable2)trip3)results4)typically5)layers6)excessive7)effects

weshouldtrytoavoidexcessivepackagingwhereverpossible

toencourageconsumerstobringtheirownbagsandtochooseproductsthatinvolvelesspackaging

Weshoulddoawaywiththepracticesoastoconserveresourcesandprotectourenvironment.

PartBPassage1

Exercise1 1.d2.c3.c4.d5.b

Exercise2 1.Plasticbags,householdwaste,poisonousfactorywaste,etc.

Theythinktheearthwillforevertakecareofusnomatterhowwetreatitinreturn.

Thewater,thefood,theanimals,andourselves.

Passage2Exercise1 1.d2.d3.a4.a5.d

Exercise21.Usescrappaperfornotes;

Reusepaperbymakingcompletelynewpaperfromoldpaper/recyclingoldpaper.

2.Getridofallouroldanduselessbooks;

Savespaceinourhomes;

Buythebooksthatwewantatmuchlowerprices;

Raisemoneyforcharities.

Unit8StoryTime

PartA Exercise 1 1.d2.c Exercise2 c

PartB Story1Exercise1 1.c2.d3.b 4. a5.d

Exercise2 1.Nearthewinesection.

Onthehandleofthetrolley.

Shewantedtoopenitbutshecouldn’tandshegotboredplayingwithit.

Attheexitofthesupermarket.

Goandtalktothemanagerofthesupermarket.

Story2Exercise1 1.d2.b3.c4.a5.b

Exercise2 1.Anorangeandsomegrapes.

Shegavethesurfaceoftheorangeinminutedetail.

Oneofthempainteditasashapelessyetpleasingmassofcolors,anotherhad

presenteditwithperfectroundness.Somepainteditinstrangeshapesandsomemadeitlookveryreal.

Theartistshadseenthefruitfromdifferentperspectives.

Unit9FoodandDrinks

PartAExercise1

TherearelotsofvegetablesinChinesefood.Andthespeakerlovesvegetables.

AfullEnglishbreakfast.

Gotothepubwithfriendsfromworkandhaveafewbeers,thengotoanIndianrestaurant.

Exercise2

MrDavisisabigcheeseinhiscompanysoyoushouldbeverynicetohim.(abigcheeseanimportantperson)

Westayedupverylatelastnightchewingthefataboutoursightseeingduringthesummervacation.(chewthefatchat)

Don’tcryoverspiltmilk.Thepastispastandyoucan’tdoanythingtochangeit.(cryoverspiltmilkcomplainaboutsomethingthathasalreadyhappened)

Goingtothegalleriesismycupoftea.Icanspendawholedaythere,lookingatthepaintings.(cupofteasomethingoneenjoys)

RecentlyTomhasbeenworkingveryhardtryingtobringhomethebacon.Hehasnotimetodoanythingelse.(bringhomethebaconbethebreadearnerofone’sfamily)

PartBPassage1

Exercise1 1.a2.c3.b4.b

Exercise2 1.Greenvegetablesofallkinds

Othervegetables

Fruits

Meat,fish,eggs

Dairyproducts

Bread,cereal,rice

Passage2Exercise1 1.b2.d3.d

Exercise2 1.Some38billion

a.Greattastingb.Basic

(adfg)

(klm)

(ios)

(bce)

(hjqr)

(npt)

4.c5.a

C.Canbeadaptedtosuitvarious

tastes

Germanimmigrants

The18thcentury

Refocusingeffortsonthehamburgerinitsmanyvarieties

Findatastethatpeoplewillnevergettiredof

Unit10Cities

PartAExercise1

Thecity:wonderful

Thearchitecture:verytraditional

Theycity:young

Thepeople:friendlyingeneral

Thevillage:smallbutprettywithbeautifulcountrysideandcleanair

Thepeople:lovelyandwarm-hearted

Lifeinthevillage:quietbutdull

Thecity:noisyandcrowded

Theweather:greatmostofthetimebuthotandhumidinsummer

Thepeople:veryhelpful

Exercise2

Beijing,thecapitalofthePeople,sRepublicofChina,isanancientcitywithmanyfamous

historicalplacestovisit.

Tokyo,thecapitalofJapan,isoneoftheworld,slargestcitieswithapopulationofover11

million.

WashingtonD.C.,thecapitaloftheUnitedStates,isabeautifulcitywithitsmagnificent

monumentsandtraditionalandcolorfularchitecture.

Wellington,NewZealand'scapital,isacharming,quietcitywithmodernbuildings.

Prague,capitalandlargestcityoftheCzechRepublic,isoftencalledtheCityofaHundred

Spiresbecauseofitsmanychurchesandtowers.Itisamajortouristattractionofthecountry.

MexicoCity,capitalandlargestcityofMexico,isacitywiththecountry'sleadinguniversities,museums,theaters,performingartscentersandpublishingfirms.

PartBAPassage

Exercise1 1.a2.b3.d4.b

Exercise2

a.TheLondonEyeisahugeobservationwheel,whichopenedtothepublicinJanuary2000;

b.PeoplefromaroundtheworldcometotheLondonEyetoexperiencetheexcitementofseeingLondonfromabird'seyeview.

a.TheTateModernopenedtopublicinMay2000;

b.TheTateModernistheworld'slargestmodernartgallery.

a.TheMillenniumBridgethatisoverRiverThamesopenedinFebruary2002;

b.TheMillenniumBridgeisa330msteelbridgelinkingtheCityofLondonatStPaul'sCathedralwiththeTateModernGalleryatBankside.

AConversationExercise1 1.a2.b3.c4.d

Exercise2

a.SymbolofParis;

Builtover100yearsago;

ThereisarestaurantonthetopplatformthatoffersasplendidviewofParisatnight.

Ithousescollectionsofworld-famoustreasures——daVinci'sMonaLisa,theGreekstatueofVenusdeMilo,etc.

ItsbuildingwasstartedbyNapoleonandcompleted15yearsafterhisdeath.

Itoffersvisitorsbeautifulviewsonbothbanks.

Unit11StoriesintheNews

Exercise1

AconferenceonhowtopreventbirdflufromharminghumansbeganinGeneva,attendedby600participantsfrom100countries.

ThetwopoliticalpartiesinBritainhavedifferentopinionsoninflationcontrolinthecountry.

51-year-oldJohnWaters,whowon16millionpoundsinthelotterylastmonth,isgoingtomarryhismiddleschoolsweetheartRosieBennet.

Exercise2

NewsItems

Good

News

BadNews

1.

V

2.

V

3.

V

4.

V

5.

V

6.

V

NewsStory1

5.d

Exercise11.c2.a3.b4.d

Exercise21.V2.V3.x4,x

5.V6.V7.x8.V

NewsStory2Exercise1

1.b2.a3.b4.c

Exercise2

a.wasthecountry’sTransportMinister;

wassaidtohavehadanaffairwithhissecretary,whichwasreportedin

newspapers;

deniedthenewspaperreports;

decidedtoresignfromhispost,sayingthatitwasforpersonalreasons.

a.ispresidentoftheWorldconferenceontheEnvironment;

saidattheconferencethattheworldwasrunningoutoftimetosolvethe

problemofthe

environment;

askedthecountriestoputtheinterestsoftheEarthbeforetheirownnationalinterests.

a.isManagingDirectorofK.B.Grant;

declaredK.B.GrantplanstoopenanewfactoryinWales;

isoptimisticaboutcreating300ormorenewjobs.

a.isserving12yearsinprisonforarmedrobbery;

escapedfromDartmoorPrisonatabout2o,clockthisafternoonbyhidinginabuilder'slorry;

isadangerouscriminal.

Unit12Intelligence

Exercise1 4.V5.V7.V

Exercise2

LukasVondracekisonly10yearsold.HewasbornintheCzechRepublicbutnowlivesinViennawithhisparents.He,sashyboybutabrilliantpianist.Hegivesalotofconcertsandtravelstheworldeveryyear.HeissometimesrecognizedasthenewMozart.Lukasisveryspecialbecausehecouldplaythepianowhenhewasonly2andhecouldreadmusicbeforehecouldreadbooks.Nowhecanwritemusic,too.

APassage

Exercise1 1.c2.a3.a4.d5.c

Exercise2A.1.Intelligenceistheabilityforcomplexthinkingandreasoning;

2.Muchoftheabilitydependsonthesituation.

B.1.Apersoncanbeageniusattheracetrackbutafoolinthestockmarket;

Bothareasrequirecomparablementalactivities;

Knowledgeisorganizedintheminddifferentlyindifferentareas.

AStoryExercise1 1.d2.a3.c4.b5.d

Exercise2 1....cashregister 2.…creditcardmachine

.…creditcards…debitcards 4..assignedtoeachtable

.…seatcustomers 6..day-to-dayoperations

.…whatfoodisrunningshort…tellthekitchen

....howmanycustomersjustwalkedin

Unit13SpecialDays

PartAExercise1

1)OnApril22,1970intheUnitedStates.

Theywillcelebratethroughgreenlivingeventsandexercises.

1)Nov.1st.

Theygotovisitthegravesoftheirlovedoneswhohavedied.Theyhavepicnicsnearthegravesandbringfoodandflowersforthedead.

1)ThesecondMondayinOctober.

Theygettogetherforabigfamilydinner.Theygivethanksforthegoodfoodandfortheothergoodthingsintheirlives.

Exercise2 1)interesting 2)Noonegetsadayoff.

sendingcards 4)candyorflowers

themostimportantthingaboutValentine’sDayissendingcards

Childrenwillcounthowmanycardstheygetandalwayshopetheywillget

morethantheirfriendsdo.

PartBPassage1

Exercise1 1.d2.c3.a4.d

Exercise2 1.a.Specialprogramsareplannedatschools;

SchoolstudentsdecorateaUNtree;

StudentsconductamodelsessionoftheGeneralAssembly,ortheSecurityCouncil;

Celebrationswithsongsanddancesofothercountriesareorganized;

Partiesaregivenwherefoodsofotherlandsareserved.

2.a.UnitedNationsDayisobservedinallitsstates;

PublicmeetingsareheldinCityHalls;

SpeakersattheralliestalkabouttheachievementsoftheUN;

Shopwindowsdisplayproductsandclothesofotherlands;

Forumsandpaneldiscussionsareorganized;

Banquetswithforeigndishesmaybegiven.

Passage2Exercise1 1.a2.a3.c4.b

Exercise21.V3.V5.V7.V9.V

Unit14DevelopmentsinScienceandTechnology

PartAExercise1

In1943.

AGermancalledKarlBenz.

ItwasinventedinChinain725.

Thefaxmachine.

ACanadianinventeditinthe1880s.

TheywereinventedinJapanover800yearsago.

Exercise2 1.It’sapen. 2.Aglove.

PartBPassage1

Exericse1 1.a2.a3.b4.b5.c

Exercise21.…weatherconditions

…stocks...HongKong

…thelatestexhibition...inParis

…thelatestclassroomtechniquesandactivities

…getup-to-the-second…medicalresearch

…kiteflying…thepricesofhotels…thebestplays

...inpoliticaldebates

…adviceaboutlove

...yourfavoritesportsteams,performance

...yourbanking

…airlinetickets

…aMother,sDaygift

...orderingcoffee,asnack,...anhour

…meetsomeoneonline...on-screenromance

.e-mailswithyourfriends

Passage2Exercise1 1.c2.b3.d4.a

Exercise2

Theclickwheel

Allthecontrolsareplacedonaroundtouchpad.

More efficient

menus

On-the-goplaylistscanbecreatedordeleted;

Audiobooksareeasiertofind;

Audiobookscanbeplayedatnormalspeed,sloweror25%faster.

Longerplay

Itcanplay12hoursbetweencharges;

Itsbatterylifeisincreasedby50%.

Lowerprice

Itcanhold10,000songs(40gigs);

Itcosts$399,andthelower-capacitymodelcosts$299,

$100lessforeach.

Unit15Space

PartAExercise1

.April12,1961.leavetheEarthinasatellite.108.17,560

.11.setfootonthemoon.July20,1969.onesmallstepforman.giant

leapformankind

…tookthefirst“walk”inspace...June3,1965…100miles...12-minutespacewalk…nine…21

...June1963...71…

…mannedspaceflight…6:23…Oct.16,2003…21…600,000

Exercise2

1)Oct.12,2005

3)twoastronautsaboard

5)9:00a.m.

Earth

7)thethirdnation

PartBPassage1

2)secondmannedspacecraft

4)five-day

6)enteredintothe200kilometerorbitof

8)thecountry’splaceinspaceexploration

Exercise1 1.b2.c3.b4.a5.d

Exercise2

A10thnewplanethasbeendiscoveredbyAmericanastronomers.ItisthelargestobjectfoundinorbitaroundthesunsincethediscoveryofNeptuneanditssatelliteTritonsome160yearsago.ItislargerthanPluto,andisabout97timesfartherfromthesunthanEarth.

Thenewplanethasnotbeenofficiallynamedyet.ThediscoverershavesubmittedapermanentnameforittotheInternationalAstronomicalUnionandarewaitingforitsdecision.Inthemeantimeatemporarynameof2003UB313isbeingusedtorefertothenewplanet.

Passage2Exercise1 1.b2.b3.c4.a5.c

Exercise2

Asolareclipsehappenswhenthemoon,onitstriparoundtheearth,passesdirectlybetweenthesunandtheearth,preventingraysofthesunfromreachingtheearthandcausingatemporarydarkeningofthesun.Asolareclipsecanlastaslongassevenandahalfminutes.Thesolareclipsecanbeapartialoneoratotalone.Duringthe20thcenturyalone,228solareclipsestookplace,andmostofthemwerepartialones.“TheEclipseoftheCentury”thattookplacein1991wasatotalone.TheshadowofthemoonspreadapathofdarknessacrossthelandfromHawaiitoSouthAmerica.ButinthecontinentalUnitedStates,onlyapartialeclipseoccurred,anditwasbarelyvisiblebecauseofacloudcover.

Unit16Health

PartAExercise1a

Exercise2 1)caring2)regular3)squares4)researchers

5)affects6)pressure7)block

Beingoptimisticandjoyfulisalsoanimportantwaytostayhealthy.

Theseemotionsarenotgoodforyourh