2022-2023學(xué)年河南省駐馬店市上蔡縣黃埠鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河南省駐馬店市上蔡縣黃埠鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.LittleTomsat_________watchingthemonkeydancinginfrontofhim.A.amaze

B.amazing

C.amazed

D.toamaze參考答案：C2.—Whywasheunhappyyesterday?—Aletterfromhome______anattackofhomesickness.

A.setoff

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setup參考答案：A3.--Robertisindeedawiseman.

---Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted______hisadvice!

A.totake

B.taking

C.nottotake

D.nottaking參考答案：C4.——The3-Dcinemaprovidesbrandnewexperienceof_______space.

——Yes.Youcaneventake______journeytotheendofthesolarsystem.

A.the,a

B.the;the

C./;a

D./;the參考答案：C5.Ican't______mystudieswithallthatnoisegoingon.A.devoteto

B.concentrateon

C.knockdown

D.applyto參考答案：B6.Haveyouseentheman___________onthegrassinthepicture?A.lay

B.lain

C.laying

D.lying參考答案：D7.Therethemotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas______________.A.outofsight

B.outofreach

C.outoforder

D.outofdate參考答案：A8.----Theydidn’tevenoffertopay.----Oh,that’s________.A.dreadful

B.awful

C.frightful

D.fearful參考答案：B9.Weshouldtakeexercisenowandthen.Ibelievewewill___________italot.A.benefitfrom B.benefit C.dogoodto D.bebeneficialfor參考答案：A略10.Theboywantedtoplaygamesathomebuthismothertoldhim__________.A.notto

B.nottodo

C.notdoit

D.don’tdo參考答案：A11.Allparkingsignshavenowbeenplaced_________.A.inpractice B.inpositionC.indanger D.inmind參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：如今所有的停車標(biāo)志都放在該放的位置了。A.inpractice實(shí)際上；B.inposition在恰當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫籆.indanger處于危險(xiǎn)之中；D.inmind在腦海里。根據(jù)本句的place可知，放在恰當(dāng)?shù)牡胤?，故選B。12.–Pleasesendusane-mail_____youarrivethere.

---Iwill.

A.immediately

B.themomentwhen

C.immediatelywhen

D.atthemoment參考答案：A13.Iwouldappreciate______youcouldgivemesomeadviceonTOFELtest.A.thatwhen

B.itwhether

C.itif

D.thatif參考答案：C試題分析：句意：如果你能給我一些建議，我將非常感激。考查it的特殊用法。本題的it被稱為模糊it，在句中沒有意思，但是不能省略。如Ihateitwhenitishot。我討厭天氣太熱。本句的it和例句的it是同一個用法。故C正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查it用法【答案】【解析】14.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleep____________muchworkyouhavetodo.

A.however B.nomatter C.although D.whatever參考答案：A15.____eachotherforyears,theytalkedalmostthewholenightandhadawonderfultime.A.Nothavingseen

B.Havingnotseen

C.Notseen

D.Nottosee參考答案：A16.—Ihaveacceptedthatproject,thoughitisfullofrisk.— !Youngpeopleshoulddaretoshoulderresponsibilities.A.Goodforyou

B.Becareful

C.Cheerup

D.Congratulations參考答案：A試題分析：考查情景對話

句意上：--盡管有很大風(fēng)險(xiǎn)我還是接受了那個項(xiàng)目。--你真行。年青人就是應(yīng)該敢于承擔(dān)責(zé)任。A項(xiàng)表示“你真了不起，你真行”；B項(xiàng)表示“小心”；C項(xiàng)表示“振奮點(diǎn)”；D項(xiàng)是“祝賀”，是對好事情的祝賀，依據(jù)語境選A適合?！緦W(xué)法指導(dǎo)】做單項(xiàng)填空時重在強(qiáng)調(diào)在語境中理解詞匯的意思。要重視語法基礎(chǔ)知識的積累，關(guān)注從句和非謂語動詞等主要難點(diǎn)試題的解決。27.考查名詞性從句和定語從句

句意上：人們認(rèn)為工廠應(yīng)該越少使用原材料生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)品，它的需求量也就越小。第一空表示的是belief一詞的內(nèi)容故使用that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句；第二空表示的是產(chǎn)品的供給即“thesupplyofthethings”,使用非限制性定語從句即為：“ofwhichthesupply…”或“whosesupply”,故選D項(xiàng)適合。32.考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)和非謂語動詞

句意上：一切考慮在內(nèi)的話你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)你最好為即將到來的忙碌日子提前做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。第一空為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，代詞everything與take一詞之間為被動關(guān)系；第二空表示“即將到來的日子”故要不定式做后置定語，所以本題選B適合。二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

WhenmyhusbandandIgotmarried,heworkedasamechanic(機(jī)修工)frommidnightto8a．m.However,Iworkedduringthe_21_.Soashecamehomefromworkeachmorning,Iwasgettingreadyto_22_.Wehadverylittle_23_then,sowhenValentine'sDaycamearoundthatfirstyear,Iknewwecouldn't_24_anythingforeachother.AfterhelefttogotoworkthenightbeforeValentine'sDay,Idecidedto_25_andmakeaValentine'sDaycardforhim.I_26_wroteapoemonthefrontofthecard.Whenhecamehomethenext_27_，IfeltfoolishasIhandedhimthecard,_28_thathewouldn'tlaughatit.Whenhehadfinished_29_it,heslowlyraisedhisheadandlookedatme.Thenhereacheddownintohispocket.Whenhepulledhis_30_out,hewasholding_31_.Hetoldmethathehad_32_itformeduringhislunchhour,buthehadbeen_33_togiveittomebecausehethoughtImightthinkitwas_34_，andthatImightlaughatit.Itwasasmallheartmadeoutofaluminum(鋁).

_35_Ihadstayedupallnightmakinghimavalentinecard,hehadbeencuttingouta_36_forme.Istillhavethealuminumheart,andI_37_itinmydesk.EverytimeIseeit,allthose_38_comefloodingbacktome.Overtheyears,we'vebeenabletobuyeachotherverynice,_39_presentsforValentine'sDay.Butnonehaseverbeenasdearor_40_asmuchasthosehandmadegiftsmadefromourheartsthefirstyearthatweweremarried.【小題1】A.day

B.night

C.weekend

D.holiday【小題2】A.cook

B.leave

C.rest

D.help【小題3】A.time

B.chance

C.money

D.energy【小題4】A.buy

B.choose

C.find

D.borrow【小題5】A.lookout

B.callback

C.slowdown

D.stayup【小題6】A.still

B.only

C.even

D.again【小題7】A.morning

B.noon

C.afternoon

D.evening【小題8】A.imagining

B.hoping

C.guessing

D.noticing【小題9】A.studying

B.reading

C.examining

D.playing【小題10】A.hand

B.foot

C.arm

D.leg【小題11】A.everything

B.anything

C.nothing

D.something【小題12】A.written

B.drawn

C.made

D.invented【小題13】A.surprised

B.happy

C.angry

D.afraid【小題14】A.wrong

B.difficult

C.dangerous

D.silly【小題15】A.Before

B.Though

C.While

D.If【小題16】A.heart

B.card

C.toy

D.book【小題17】A.change

B.keep

C.cut

D.divide【小題18】A.problems

B.pains

C.memories

D.choices【小題19】A.strange

B.special

C.expensive

D.satisfying【小題20】A.meant

B.proved

C.influenced

D.explained參考答案：晨下班回家時，作者已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備離開，故選B項(xiàng)。【小題15】C考查連詞辨析A.Before之前；B.Though雖然；C.While雖然；D.If如果；此處將作者熬夜【答案】三、閱讀理解18.Amongallthefastgrowingscienceandtechnology,theresearchofhumangenes,orbiologicalengineeringaspeoplecallit,isdrawingmoreandmoreattentionnow.Sometimesitisahottopicdiscussedbypeople.Thegreatestthingthatgenetechnologycandoistocureseriousdiseasesthatdoctorsatpresentcanalmostdonothingwith,suchascancerandheartdisease.Everyyear,millionsofpeoplearemurderedbythesetwokillers.Andtodate,doctorshavenotfoundaneffectivewaytocurethem.Butifthegenetechnologyisapplied,notonlythesetwodiseasescanbecuredcompletely,bringinghappinessandmorelivingdaystothepatients,butalsothegreatamountofmoneypeoplespendoncuringtheirdiseasescanbesaved,thereforeitbenefitstheeconomyaswell.Inaddition,humanlifespan(壽命)canbeprolonged.Genetechnologycanhelppeopletogivebirthtomorehealthyandcleverchildren.Somefamilies,withtheEnglishimperial(皇家的)familybeingagoodexample,havehereditarydiseases.Thismeanstheirchildrenwillforsurehavethefamilydisease,whichisagreattroubleforthesefamilies.Inthepast,doctorscoulddonothingabouthereditarydiseases.Butgenetechnologycansolvethisproblemperfectly.Thescientistjustneedtofindthewronggeneandcorrectit,andahealthychildwillbeborn.Somepeopleareworryingthatthegeneresearchcanbeusedtomanufacturehumanbeingsinlargequantities.Inthepastfewyears,scientistshavesucceededincloningasheep,thereforethesepeoplepredictthathumanbabieswouldsoonbecloned.ButIbelieveclonedbabieswillnotcomeoutinlargequantities,formostcouplesintheworldcanhavebabiesinverynormalway.Ofcourse,thegovernmentmusttakecaretocontrolgenetechnology.12.Whatdoes“them”inthesecondparagraphreferto?

A.Peoplewithcancerorheartdisease.

B.Millionsofpeoplewithseriousdiseases.

C.Somediseasesdoctorscandonothingwith.

D.Thetwoillnessesofcancerandheartdisease13.Whatcangenetechnologydoaccordingtoparagraphthree?

A.ItcanhelptheEnglishimperialfamilyout.

B.Itcanbeusedtoclonehumanbabies.

C.Itcanhelppeopletogivebirthofababy.

D.Itislikelytotreathereditarydiseases.14.Whatarepeopleworriedaboutaccordingtothepassage?

A.Humanbabiesmaybeclonedinalargescale.

B.Healthyhumanbabieswillsoonbecloned.

C.Scientistsmaywellfindthewronggenes.

D.Thegovernmentmaynotcontrolgenetechs.15.Thispassageismainlywrittento_________________. A.showgenetechnologywillbenefitpeople

B.showgenetechnologywilldoharmaswell

C.tellthatgenetechnologyisahottopic

D.tellthatgenetechnologyisgrowingfast參考答案：12.D13.D14.A15.A【名師點(diǎn)睛】

在細(xì)節(jié)考查題中有一類事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。該題屬于細(xì)節(jié)類型的閱讀理解題，一般只針對某個特定的細(xì)節(jié)，題型可以多種多樣。此類題型一般分兩種。第一種是直接理解題，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二種是詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題，正確選項(xiàng)是原文有關(guān)詞語和句子的轉(zhuǎn)換。做此類試題一定要抓住事件發(fā)生的時間、地點(diǎn)、人物、發(fā)展過程和結(jié)局等環(huán)節(jié)，所選答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生義。14.A細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Somepeopleareworryingthatthegeneresearchcanbeusedtomanufacture(produce)humanbeingsinlargequantities.人類的嬰兒可能大規(guī)?？寺　９蔬xA。19.MaWendigraduatedfromaveterinary(獸醫(yī)的)schoolseveralyearsago.Andnowsheisusedto61(glance)atcuriouslywhenshewalkssixdogsatthesametime.Theyarenotall62.The25-year-oldveterinarygraduateisafull-timedogwalker.“Ihavetotakecareoftwelvedogsatmost,”saidMa.Shecharges500yuanamonthperdog,a