2022年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市農(nóng)大附屬秋實(shí)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市農(nóng)大附屬秋實(shí)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題28.Asisoftenthecase,itisnotlong______thehoneymoonstagegiveswaytothesecondstage-“thewithdrawalstage”.Theexcitementyoufeltbeforeisgoneandproblemsarise.A.after

B.since

C.until

D.before參考答案：D略2.Hefailedinthedrivingtestagain.He

.A.musthavedisappointed B.musthavebeendisappointedC.mightbedisappointed D.couldn’tbedisappointed參考答案：B3.

I'vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool

ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.

A.who

B.where

C.when

D.which

參考答案：A4.Thedancers,allof_______maskscameoffsuddenly,gaveusagreatsurprise.

A.their

B.whose

C.which

D.whom參考答案：B略5.Hisopinionwassuchagoodone_________hisfamilyallagreedtoaccept．

A.which

B.and

C．that

D．a(chǎn)s

參考答案：D略6.Ourgraduationpartywas____success．Wesanganddanceduntilitcameto____endatteno’clock．A．a(chǎn)；the

B．a(chǎn)；an

C．the；an

D．/；/

參考答案：B考察冠詞，success作為成功的人，成功的事來講是可數(shù)名詞。第二空cometoanend是固定搭配略7.Jasminewasholidayingwithherfamilyinawildlifepark_____shewasbittenonthelegbyalion.A．when

B．while

C．since

D．once參考答案：A8.It’sobviousthattheBeijingOlympicGames

agreatsuccess．

A．kept

B．showed

Cproved

D．remained參考答案：C9.______madethediningroomextraspecialisitspolishedwoodenfloor. A.What

B.That C.Who

D.Which參考答案：A是這個(gè)餐廳與眾不同的是它那明亮的木地板。主語從句中缺主語。故選A。10.Don’tworryifyoudon’tunderstandeverything,theteacherwill______themainpointsattheend.A.recover

B.review

C.require

D.remember

參考答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：別擔(dān)心，如果你一切都不懂，老師會(huì)復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)。recover表示“恢復(fù)（健康等）”；review表示“復(fù)習(xí)”；require表示“需要”；remember表示“記得”，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選B。11.Manystudentstakephotosanduploadthemontotheirmicroblogs—_______theythinktheirparentsjustdon’tunderstand.A.everything

B.anything

C.nothing

D.something參考答案：D12.—Itistimetogotoschoolnow．

—Howniceitwouldbeifyou____abitlongerwithme!

A．havestayed

B．stay

C．wouldstay

D．stayed參考答案：D略13.----IamgoingtoHainanformyholiday.----OK.Havefun________youcan.Thehardtimesareapproaching.A.until B.before C.unless D.while參考答案：D【詳解】考查連接詞。句意：——我要去海南度假。——好啊。當(dāng)你還能玩得開心時(shí)候，盡情享受吧。艱難的時(shí)刻即將來臨。A.until直到；B.before在……之前；C.unless除非；D.while在……時(shí)候。此處為時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】while用作連詞時(shí),有以下幾種含義:1.意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。2.意為“雖然,盡管”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。3.連接兩個(gè)并列句子,表示“對(duì)比”關(guān)系。二、while引導(dǎo)狀語從句時(shí),應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn):1.while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句既可放在句首,也可放在句末;而while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句一般放在句首,不放在句末。另外,也可以從意義上加以區(qū)分。2.while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí),如果從句的主語和主句的主語相同,那么從句的主語和謂語動(dòng)詞be都可以省略。3.while和when都可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,但應(yīng)注意:while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞;而when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞既可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,也可以是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞.當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí),while和when可以互相替換。4.while引導(dǎo)的狀語從句還可以表示“某個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行的同時(shí),另一個(gè)動(dòng)作也在進(jìn)行之中”。14.—SoyouhavemetMaria?—Yes,itwaslastweek______weattendedJack’sparty.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.why參考答案：C15.—Didyougotothelecturebythevisitingprofessor?—No.I______it,butI'vebeenbusytakingcareofmygrandmainhospitalthesedays.A.wouldhaveattended B.shouldattendC.musthaveattended D.wouldattend參考答案：A16.---WhatdoyouthinkofthejacketandthehatIweartoday?---Idon’tthinkthisjacket_________youandthatyourhat_______thisjacketperfectly.A.suits;fits B.meets;fits C.matches;suits D.fits;matches參考答案：D本題的含義是你認(rèn)為我今天穿得夾克衫和戴得帽子怎么樣？我認(rèn)為這件夾克衫不適合你，你的帽子與你的夾克衫不匹配，fit可以表示適合的意思，match可以表示匹配的意思，故本題選D。二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AkinginAfricahadaclosefriendwithwhomhehadgrownup.Thefriendhadahabitoflookingateverybadsituationthatoccurredinhislifeand

1

,“Thisisgood!”O(jiān)nedaythekingandhisfriendwereoutonahunting

2

.Thefriendwould

3

thegunsfortheking.Butthistimehehad

4

donesomethingwronginpreparingoneoftheguns,foraftertakingthegunfromhisfriend,thekingfireditandhisthumbwasblownoff.Examiningthe

5

thefriendremarkedasusual,“Thisisgood!”towhichthekingreplied,“No,thisisNOTgood!”and

6

imprisonedhisfriend.Aboutayearlater,thekingwashuntinginanareawhereheshouldhaveknownnottohunt.Cannibals(食人者)

__7

himandtookhimtotheirvillage.Theytiedhishands,setupawoodenpostand

8

himtoit.Astheycameclosetosetfiretoburntheking,they

9

thatthekingwasmissingathumb.Beingsuperstitious,theyneverateanyonewhowaslessthanwhole.So

10

theking,theysenthimonhisway.Ashereturnedhome,hewas

11

oftheeventthathadtakenhisthumbandfeltsorryforhistreatmentofhisfriend.Hewentimmediatelytothe

12

tospeakwithhisfriend.“Youwereright,”hesaid,“itwasgoodthatmythumbwasblownoff.”Thenhe

13

totellthefriendallthathadjusthappened.“Ifeel

14

forsendingyoutojailforsolong.Itwasbadformetodothis.”“No,”hisfriendreplied,“thisisgood!”“Whatdoyoumean?HowcoulditbegoodthatIsentmyfriendtojailforayear?”“IfIhadNOTbeeninjail,Iwouldhavebeenwithyou,andIwouldhavebeen___15

!”1.A.joking

B.remarking

C.announcing

D.whispering2.A.expectation

B.experience

C.expedition

D.experiment3.A.prepare

B.arrange

C.carry

D.hold4.A.deliberately

B.apparently

C.naturally

D.specially5.A.thumb

B.king

C.gun

D.situation6.A.angrily

B.calmly

C.regretfully

D.joyfully7.A.caught

B.warned

C.robbed

D.hunted8.A.connected

B.related

C.wrapped

D.fastened9.A.observed

B.understood

C.noticed

D.complained10.A.untying

B.forgiving

C.overlooking

D.beating11.A.recalled

B.accused

C.informed

D.reminded12.A.house

B.jail

C.village

D.kingdom13.A.stopped

B.hesitated

C.continued

D.refused14.A.fortunate

B.foolish

C.guilty

D.painful15.A.burnt

B.cooked

C.fired

D.eaten參考答案：1-5BCABD

6-10AADCA

11-15DBCCD三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Inventor,physicist,surveyor,astronomer,biologist,artist…RobertHookewasalltheseandmore.Somesayhewasthegreatestexperimentalscientistoftheseventeenthcentury.OnceheworkedwithrenownedmenofsciencelikeChristianHuygens,AntonyvanLeeuwenhoek,RobertBoyle,IsaacNewtonandthegreatarchitect,ChristopherWren.Hooke’searlyeducationbeganathome,undertheguidanceofhisfather.HeenteredWestminsterSchoolattheageofthirteen,andformtherehewenttoOxford,wherehecameincontactwithsomeofthebestscientistsinEngland.Hookeimpressedthemwithhisskillatdesigningexperimentsanddevisinginstruments.In1662,attheageoftwenty—eight,hewasnamedCuratorofExperimentsofthenewlyformedRoyalSocietyofLondon.Hookeacceptedthejob,eventhoughheknewthatithadnomoneytopayhim!Watchinglivingthingsthroughthemicroscopewasonehisfavoriteoccupations.Hedevisedacompoundmicroscopeforthispurpose.Onedaywhileobservingacork(軟木)underamicroscope,hesawhoneycomb—likestructures.Theywerecells—thesmallestunitsoflife.Infact,itwasHookewhocoinedtheterm“cell”astheboxlikecellsofthecorkremindedhimofthecellsofamonastery(修道院).Perhapsbecauseofhisvariedinterests,Hookeoftenleftexperimentsunfinished.Otherstookupwhereheleftoffandthenclaimedsole(獨(dú)占的)credit.Thissometimesledtoquarrelswithcolleagues.OneworkthathefinishedwashisbookMICROGRAPHIA,avolumethatrevealstheimmensepotentialofthemicroscope.Thebookalsoincludes,amongotherthings,ideasongravityandlightwhichmayhavehelpedscientistslikeNewtonwhiletheyweredevelopingtheirowntheoriesonthesephenomena.Hookemadevaluablecontributionstoastronomytoo.Acrater(隕石坑)onthemoonisnamedafterhiminappreciationofhisservicestothisbranchofscience.26.RobertHookeprobablywenttoschoolin

.A．1647

B．1634

C．1662

D．166427.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanknowthatRobertHooke

.A．wasfamousbecauseheworkedwithmanyscientistsB．likedmakingfriendswiththefamouspeopleC．receivedalotfromotherscientistsD．madecontributionstomanydifferentfields28.RobertHookemadehimselfknowntosomeofthebestscientistsinEnglandby

.A．learningbyhimselfwithhisfather’shelpB．introducinghimselftothemC．designingexperimentsandinstrumentsks5uD．refusinganyrewardfromRoyalSocietyofLondon29.RobertHookecouldn’tgetalongwellwithhiscolleaguesbecause

.A．hecouldn’tfinishhisworkontimesometimesB．hehadallkindsofinterestsinhisdailylifeC．hewastooproudtolookuptothemD．theotherscientiststookthefruitsofhisexperiments30.WhichofthefollowingaboutthebookMICROGRAPHIAisTRUE?A．Ithasbeenusedinmanyfields.B．ItsideasongravityandlightmighthavebeenhelpfulforNewton.C．Newtonrealizedtheimportanceofit.D．HookethoughthighlyofNewton’sscientifictheoryinit.參考答案：ADCDB19."Shakealeg"and"showaleg"areusuallydiscussedtogether，butitisn'tatallclearhowtheyareconnected．Bothphraseshavemorethanonemeaning．"Shakealeg"means"hurryup"accordingtothedefinitionintheNewYorkMagazinein1904．Beforethat，"shakealeg"hadanothermeaning，whichwas"todance"．ThereareseveralquotationsfromallkindsofAmericanandBritainsourcesfromthemid﹣19thcenturythatarerelatedtodancing；forexample，theDubuqueDemocraticHerald，October1863，inanadvertisementforalocalball："Nearlyeverymanintownabletoshakealeghaspurchasedaticket．""Showaleg"meanseither"makeanappearance"，oritmeans"hurryup"．Thesecondmeaningisn'tcommonlyused，norisitold．Whateverthesource，itisn'ttheoriginalmeaningof"showaleg"．MostcommentatorsreportthatthephrasederivesfromtheRoyalNavyandthatthiswastheordergiventosailorstoputafootfromtheirhammocks（吊床）andgetup．Theuseof"showaleg"asawake﹣upcalliswelldocumented．JohnMasefield（PoetLaureatefrom1930to1967）wasatraineemarineronHMSConwayuntil1891．Hereportedthefullversionofthemorningcallas："Heaveout，heaveout，heaveout，heaveout!Away!Comeallyousleepers，Hey!Showaleg．"That'stheearliestquotationofthenavalcallIcanfind，althoughitmayhavebeenusedwellbefore1891．AnalternativeversioncomesfromthefactthatwomenwereallowedonboardRoyalNavyshipsinthe19thcenturyandthattheywereallowedtostayasleepafterthesailorshadbeenwoken．Inthemorningthebosun'smates（水手長助手）hadtocheckwhoeverwasstillasleepanddidsobyrequiringthemtoshowalegoverthesideofthehammock．Ifalegwashairy，itwasprobablymaleanditsownerwasorderedtogetupandbeginwork．Believethatifyouwill；personally，Idon't．Allinall，althoughbothofthetwoEnglishslangsaresometimesusedtomean"hurryup"，theyaretwoindependentphrasesthatwerecoinedwithdifferentmeanings