2022-2023學年陜西省西安市鐵路分局第六職工子弟中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學年陜西省西安市鐵路分局第六職工子弟中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.She_______herself______asanAmerican.A.passed;off

B.

passed;through

C.passed;on

D.

passed;by參考答案：A略2.Onlythen______theimportanceofmyhealth.AIhadrealizedBhadIrealized

CIrealized

DdidIrealize參考答案：D3.Manyapplicantsstoodoutsidethemanager’soffice,nervouslywaiting_________forthejob.A.tochoose

B.beingchosen

C.choosing

D.tobechosen參考答案：D4.AucklandisthemostexcitingcityinNewZealandwithpeopleofmanydifferentcultures______there.A.live

B.havinglived

C.living

D.lived參考答案：C5._____yourhelp,Igotthefirstinthefinal-termEnglishexamination.

A.Thanksto

B.asaresult

C.because

D.thanksfor參考答案：A6.Theyhavearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.

A.willB.canC.mustD.should參考答案：D提示:考查情態(tài)動詞。shouldhavedone意為“本該做某事(但實際上未做)”,符合句意。句意:他們本該在午飯的時候到達,但是他們的航班延誤了。A項為將來完成時;B項的can表推測,不能用于肯定句中;C項構(gòu)成musthavedone結(jié)構(gòu),表示“一定做過某事”。

7.Don’tpretend______.Look!YouareholdingyourEnglishbookupsidedown.A.toread

B.tohaveread

C.tobereading

D.reading

參考答案：C8.—JimlivedveryclosetothecollegewhenhewasinNewYork.

—______heseldomwaslateforclass.A.Nodoubt B.Nowonder

C.Nosense C.Noproblem 參考答案：B9.Itisyouratherthanhethat______forthisterribleaccident.A.isblamed

B.istoblameC.aretoblame

D.shouldblame參考答案：C10.---Wouldyoudomeafavorandcarrythesebooks?

---________.

A.Yes,that’sright

B.Notrouble

C.Nowonder

D.Withpleasure參考答案：D略11.

,hedialed999.A.Seenthehouseonfire

B.ToseethehouseonfireC.Beingseenthehouseonfire

D.Seeingthehouseonfire參考答案：【答案】12.What’sthatactor_____thatwesawinthefilmlastnight?

A.called

B.iscalled

C.calling

D.beingcalled參考答案：D略13.Couldyoudrivemetothesupermarketaftersupperif_________________?A.itisconvenientofyou

B.youareconvenient

C.itisconvenienttoyou

D.youwillbeconvenient參考答案：C14.Theparentswereunsettledforthefirstfewdays,

abouttheirson’ssafety.

A.havingworried

B.toworry

C.beingworried

D.worried參考答案：D略15.TheUSwasthefirstcountry_______thenewstrangediseasein1981.

A.recognized

B.recognizing

C.havingrecognized

D.torecognize參考答案：D16.Coulditbeintherestaurantin___________youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday________youleftbehindyoukeysandwallet?A.that,which

B.which,that

Cwhere,that

Dthat,where參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Therewasoncealazycrow(烏鴉).Hethoughtitwastoomuchtroubleto__36___food.“Caw!Caw!”hesaid.“Ifsomeonebroughtmemyfoodeveryday,I’dbevery___37_____!”O(jiān)neday,hesawa(n)___38___pigeon(鴿子)flyingby.“Howhappyandwell-feditlooks,”thecrowsaidtohimself.Sothecraw__39__thepigeonuntiltheycametoa___40__.Thereweresomeother__41__theretoo.Beforelong,anoldmancamealongandbroughtthemalargebagoffood.Whenthemanhadgone,thecrowflewovertothepigeons.“Caw!Caw!”saidhe.“CanI__42_you?”

“No,youcan’t!”__43_thepigeonsangrily.“Wedon’tknowyou.”

Thecrowwenthomefeeling__44__.Buthesuddenlyhada(n)__45_.“I’llpaintmy___46_grey,”hesaid,“andthenthepigeonswill__47__Iamoneofthem.”Afterhefinishedthepainting,heflewofftotheparkandwas__48__bythepigeons.Thecrowwassohungrythathegotveryexcitedatthefood.“Caw!Caw!Givelotstome!”hesaidloudly.__49__,thepigeonsfoundhewasacrow.Theyflewafterhimandmadehim___50__.Sadly,thecrowflewtohisownforest.Butwhenhisoldfriends,theothercrowssawhim,theyaskedhimto__51__.Theydidnot__52_himbecauseofhisgrey-paintedfeathers.Sothecrowfelt__53__thanbefore.Hisown__54__didnotwanthim,and__55__wouldthepigeons

lethimintotheirgroup.“Whatlookseasierisn’talwaysso.”thecrowsaidtohimself.”IwishIhadneverpaintedmyfeathersgrey!”36.A.pickout

B.handin

C.putaway

D.lookfor37.A.lovely

B.happy

C.pretty

D.healthy38.A.fat

B.funny

C.boring

D.old39.A.caught

B.taught

C.protected

D.followed40.A.square

B.forest

C.park

D.house41.A.men

B.pigeons

C.crows

D.visitors42.A.join

B.see

C.help

D.believe43.A.explained B.advised

C.shouted

D.continued44.A.sad

B.asleep

C.lucky

D.tired45.A.choice

B.accident

C.change

D.idea46.A.feathers

B.feet

C.head

D.legs47.A.hope

B.guess

C.think

D.understand48.A.attacked

B.welcomed

C.noticed

D.discovered49.A.Strangely

B.Interestingly

C.Finally

D.Suddenly50.A.wait

B.leave

C.cry

D.stop51.A.hurryup

B.goaway

C.setoff D.giveup52.A.miss

B.forget

C.like

D.know53.A.worse

B.busier

C.colder

D.stronger54.A.brothers

B.friends C.parents D.sisters55.A.nothing

B.not

C.nor

D.none參考答案：36.D37.B38.A39.D40.C41.B42.A43.C44.A45.D46.A47.C48.B49.D50.B51.B52.D53.A54.B55.C37.B考查形容詞詞義辨析。四個選項的含義分別是：A可愛的，令人愉快的。B快樂的，高興的。C健康的。D極好的。由“Ifsomeonebroughtmemyfoodeveryday可得出如果有人給它送食物，它肯定非常高興。故選B。38.A考查形容詞詞義辨析。四個選項的含義分別是：A肥的；豐滿的。B有趣的。C無聊的。D老的；舊的。由第二段的Howhappyandwell-feditlooks中的well-fed（喂養(yǎng)得很好）可得出這只鴿子是豐滿的。故選A。39.D考查動詞詞義辨析。四個選項的含義分別是：A趕上；抓住。B教。C保護。D跟著。由第二段theycametoa

.Thereweresomeother

theretoo中的came和theretoo可知烏鴉是跟著鴿子來到了一個地方。故選D。40.C考查名詞詞義辨析。四個選項的含義分別是：A廣場。B森林。C公園。D房子。此題出了熟悉名詞的詞義外，還考查了對國外文化的了解，在國外，鴿子一般都會成群結(jié)隊的在公園出現(xiàn)，讓游客或行人進行喂養(yǎng)，而且鴿子是不允許捕殺的。故選C41.B考查名詞詞義辨析。四個選項的含義分別是：A人，男人。B鴿子。C烏鴉。D游客。由第二段的Thereweresomeother

theretoo中的too和Whenthemanhadgone,thecrowflewovertothepigeons.中的pigeons可得出是這兒也有許多鴿子。故選B。42.A考查動詞詞義辨析。四個選項的含義分別是：。A加入。B看。C幫助。D相信，認為。烏鴉看到了那個人送的食物想加入鴿子群和它們一起分享食物，B、C、D均不符語境。故選A。43.C考查動詞詞義辨析。四個選項的含義分別是：A解釋。B建議。C大聲喊。D繼續(xù)。由第三段thepigeonsangrily.“Wedon’tknowyou.”中的angrily可知是向烏鴉生氣的大神喊叫。A、B、D均不符語境。故選C。44.A考查形容詞詞義辨析。四個選項的含義分別是：C幸運的。B睡著的。D疲憊的。A悲傷的。由于鴿子群不讓它加入而感到悲傷，第五段的開頭Sadly也可以看出此處應(yīng)為sad。故選A45.D考查名詞詞義辨析。四個選項的含義分別是：A選擇。B事故。C改變。D主意，想法。有第四段大意可以看出它突然有了一個將羽毛涂成灰色的想法。故選D46.A考查名詞詞義辨析。四個選項的含義分別是：C頭。A羽毛。B腳。C頭。D腿。由最后一段最后一句話IwishIhadneverpaintedmyfeathersgrey!”可知此處應(yīng)選feather。故選A47.C考查動詞詞義辨析。四個選項的含義分別是：A希望。B猜測。C認為。D理解。烏鴉將羽毛涂成了和鴿子羽毛一樣的顏色，那么鴿子會主觀認為烏鴉是同類，所以選think。故選C48.B考查動詞詞義辨析。四個選項的含義分別是：A攻擊。B歡迎。C注意。D發(fā)現(xiàn)。由第四段Thecrowwassohungrythathegotveryexcitedatthefood.“Caw!Caw!Givelotstome!”可以看出它被鴿子群接受了，故選B49.D考查副詞詞義辨析。四個選項的含義分別是：A奇怪地。B有興趣地。C最后地。D突然地。由第四段Thecrowwassohungrythathegotveryexcitedatthefood.“Caw!Caw!Givelotstome!”可以看出因為它見到食物激動的而突然得意忘形才導致后面被鴿子識破了真相。故選D50.B考查動詞詞義辨析。四個選項的含義分別是：A等待。B離開。C哭。D停止。由第一次被鴿子趕走和Sadly,thecrowflewtohisownforest及thepigeonswouldn’tlethimintotheirgroup.可以看出鴿子再次讓烏鴉離開它們。故選B51.B考查動詞詞組辨析。四個選項的含義分別是：A快速地。B離開。C出發(fā)，動身；引爆；拉響警報門鈴等。D放棄。由第四段didnotwanthim和thepigeonswouldn’tlethimintotheirgroup.可以得知它的朋友也讓它離開。故選B52.D考查動詞詞義辨析。四個選項的含義分別是：A錯過；想念。B忘記。C像；喜歡。D知道。由第四段becauseofhisgrey-paintedfeathers可知由于它的羽毛顏色沒有恢復成原來的樣子最終沒被它的朋友認出來。故選D53.A考查形容詞詞義辨析。四個選項的含義分別是：A更加糟糕；B更加忙；C更加冷；D更加強壯。由第四段Sothecrowfelt

thanbefore.中的thanbefore可以看出before應(yīng)該指的是以前被鴿群趕走的悲傷心情。故選A54.B考查名詞詞義辨析。四個選項的含義分別是：A兄弟。B朋友。C父母。D姐妹。由前文的.Butwhenhisoldfriends,可知應(yīng)是朋友。故選B55.C考查連詞辨析。四個選項的含義分別是：A.nothing什么也沒有；B.not不；C.nor也不；D.none沒有人。它的老朋友不要它，它也無法回到鴿子群里了，這應(yīng)該是并列關(guān)系。故選C。【名師點睛】在做完形填空時一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對。把握住這一點，做起題來就會得心應(yīng)手。Thecrowwenthomefeeling__44__.Buthesuddenlyhada(n)__45_.“I’llpaintmy___46_grey,”hesaid,44.A考查形容詞詞義辨析。四個選項的含義分別是：C幸運的。B睡著的。D疲憊的。A悲傷的。由于鴿子群不讓它加入而感到悲傷，第五段的開頭Sadly也可以看出此處應(yīng)為sad。故選A45.D考查名詞詞義辨析。四個選項的含義分別是：A選擇。B事故。C改變。D主意，想法。有第四段大意可以看出它突然有了一個將羽毛涂成灰色的想法。故選D46.A考查名詞詞義辨析。四個選項的含義分別是：C頭。A羽毛。B腳。C頭。D腿。由最后一段最后一句話IwishIhadneverpaintedmyfeathersgrey!”可知此處應(yīng)選feather。故選A三、閱讀理解18.

Myhouseismadeoutofwood,glassandstone.Itisalsomadeoutofsoftware.

Ifyoucometovisit,you’llprobablybesurprisedwhenyoucomein.SomeonewillgiveyouanelectronicPIN（個人身份號碼）towear.ThisPINtellsthehousewhoandwhereyouare.Thehouseusesthisinformationtogiveyouwhatyouneed.Whenit’sdarkoutside,thePINturnsonthelightsnearestyou,andthenturnsthemoffasyouwalkawayfromthem.Musicmoveswithyoutoo.Ifthehouseknowsyourfavoritemusic,itplaysit.Themusicseemstobeeverywhere,butinfactotherpeopleinthehouseheardifferentmusicornomusic.Ifyougetatelephonecall,onlythenearesttelephonerings.

Ofcourse,youarealsoabletotellthehouseifyouwantsomething.Thereisahomecontrolconsole(控制臺),asmallmachinethatturnsthingsonandoffaroundyou.

ThePINandtheconsolearenewideas,buttheyareinfactlikemanythingswehavetoday.Ifyouwanttogotoamovie,youneedaticket.IfIgiveyoumycarkeys,youcanusemycar.Thecarworksforyoubecauseyouhavethekeys.MyhouseworksforyoubecauseyouwearthePINorholdtheconsole.

Ibelievethattenyearsfromnow,mostnewhomeswillhavethesystemsthatI’veputinmyhouse.ThesystemswillprobablybeevenbiggerandbetterthantheonesI’veputintoday.

Iliketotrynewideas.Iknowthatsomeofmyideaswillworkbetterthanothers.ButIhopethatonedayIwillstopthinkingofthesesystemsasnew,andaskmyselfinstead,“HowwillIlivewithoutthem?”

71.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A.Howtodevelopanewsystem.

B.ThefunctionofthePIN.C.Ahomeforthefuture.

D.Easylifeinthefuture.

72.What’sthepurposewhenthewriterwrotethefourthparagraph?A.Toletreadersknowwhyhisideasarenew.B.Toletreadersknowhowspecialhishouseis.C.ToexplaintheimportanceofthePINandtheconsole.D.ToexplainmoreeasilywhatthefunctionsofthePINandtheconsoleare.

73.Thewriter’snewhouseisdifferentfromordinaryonesmainlybecause_____.A.ithasbeencontrolledbycomputersB.youcanmakeatelephonecallanywhereks5uC.ithasyourfavoritemusicfollowingyouD.thewriterisabletochangehisnewideaintopractice

74.Whatisthewritermostlikelytobeaccordingtothepassage?A.AnITexpert.

B.Afamousdoctor.

C.Anidealist

D.Anexperiencedteacher.

75.Whatcan’tbedoneinthewriter’snewhouse?A.turnsonthelights

B.playmusicC.getatelephonecall

D.goswimming參考答案：CDAAD19.任務(wù)型閱讀(從所給的6個選項（A,B,C,D,E,F）中，選出符合各小題要求的最佳選項)。有些懷舊的影片值得我們永遠觀賞和品味。閱讀71至75中想要觀賞懷舊影片的個人信息介紹和A至F中六部懷舊影片的信息介紹，為影片觀賞者選擇合適的影片。71．________ThesedaysAdaandherclassmatesarearguingaboutwhetherawomancanplayanimportantroleinthepoliticalareaasHillary，theyaresearchingforanyusefulinformationaboutwomenandpolitics．72．________AlbertshowsgreatinterestinAsianhistory．ThesedaysheisbusycollectinginformationabouthowpeopleinAsiafoughtagainstcolonists(殖民者)inthe1930s．Hethinksthepeoplefromthattimewereverygreat．73．_________Elvarealizesthatitisdifficulttocombinemusicandperformanceperfectlysoshewantstowatchmorefilmsandplaysthatarefullofmusic．74．_________Ivyissomethingofadreamer．Sheisalwayshopingthatonedayshewillcomeacrossaboyinanunexpectedsituation．Inheropinion，filmslikethatarethemostromantic．75．_________Timmajorsinscience，butthesedayshefindsitdifficulttoconcentrateonhiswork．He’snotsureifhe’sfitforthecoursesohewantstowatchafilmthatcangivehimsomecourage．A．Gandhi

GandhiisthebiographyofMahatmaGandhi，whobecamethefamousleaderoftheIndianmovementagainsttheBritishthroughhisphilosophyofnon-violentprotest(非暴力抗爭)．ThisfilmdescribeshislifeandtimesandhowhemanagedtofreehiscountryfromtheBritishruleusingpeacefulmeans．B．Gettysburg

ItisafilmdirectedbyRonaldF．MaxwellwhichpresentsalifelikepictureoftheGettysburgWar,theturningpointoftheCivilWar．ThefamousspeechTheGettysburgAddressbyAbrahamLincolnisrelatedtothiswar．C．RomanHoliday

RomanHoliday，a1953romanti