新教材2023年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)考案19周測綜合能力檢測十三課件

考案十九周測綜合能力檢測十三第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatwillthewomanprobablydo？______A．Readsomebooks. B．Buyhersisterabook.C．Giveacardtohersister.B2．Wherewillthewomangointheend？______A．Toabank. B．Toalibrary.C．Tothedentist's.3．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace？______A．Inahotel. B．Inarestaurant.C．Inataxi.BC4．Whatdoesthemanmean？______A．It'scheapertorepairtheoldcar.B．Thewomanshouldbuyanewcar.C．He'dliketoexchangecarswiththewoman.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？______A．Amovie. B．Abook.C．Amatch.BA第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatisthemandoing？______A．Buyingsomefood. B．Bookingatable.C．Havingdinner.7．Howmuchisthemangoingtopay？______A．$100. B．$400.C．$500.BC聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whydoestheboyrefusetojointhewoman'sclub？______A．Heisnotreadytogoprofessional.B．Heisnotsatisfiedwiththesalary.C．Hedoesn'tliketheclub.9．Whatdoesthewomanadvisetheboytodointheend？______A．Makeadecisionatonce.B．Changehismindwithouthesitation.C．Callherifhewantstoattendtheclub.AC聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whydoesthewomancometoseetheman？______A．Herbackhurtsalot.B．Shewasshockedinanaccident.C．Shefelldownstairsthismorning.11．Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo？______A．Acook. B．Anurse.C．Astudent.AC12．Whatwillthewomandonext？______A．Haveamedicaltest. B．Takesomemedicine.C．Bendherbackover.A聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whydidthemanquithisjob？______A．Hewasstressedout.B．Helostinterestinit.C．Thepaywastoolow.14．Howlongshouldthebankmanagerworkonworkdays?______A．Foreightandahalfhours.B．Forninehours.C．Fornineandahalfhours.BA15．Whatdoesthemancaremostwhenlookingforajob？______A．Thebenefits. B．Theworkinghours.C．Thesalary.16．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando？______A．Prepareanapplicationletter.B．Applyforthejobofbankmanagerimmediately.C．Sendanemailtothebankformoreinformation.CA聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whatisthespeaker'sfirstlanguage？______A．French. B．English.C．Italian.18．WhomdidSwallows

and

Amazonsbelongtooriginally?______A．Thespeaker. B．Marie.C．Jack.19．Howdidthespeakerfeelseeingthetitlepageofthebook？______A．Lucky. B．Angry.C．Surprised.BAC20．Whydidthespeakerbuythebook？______A．TobringitbacktoJack.B．TogiveittoMarie'schildren.C．Tokeephischildhoodmemories.B聽力原文：Text1W：Iwanttogetmysisteracard.Christmasiscoming.M：Here'sabookstore.Whynotbuyherabook?W：Goodidea!Text2W：I'mgoingtothedentist,thenthebankandafterthatIhavetogotothelibrarytostudyforatestnextweek.M：Oh,you'llhaveabusyafternoon.W：Ithinkso.Text3M：Well,thereyouare,GardenHotel.Wedon'tusethemeterhere.We'vecoveredfiveblocks,sothat's$18.W：Thisis$20.Justkeepthechange.M：Thanksverymuch.Text4W：DoyouthinkIshouldgetanewcar？Myoldcarseemstocostmemoremoneyinrepairseachyear.M：Ithinkthat'snotabadidea.Itmightbecheaperinthelongruntotradeitinforanewermodel.Text5M：Howwonderful！Theactionandspecialeffectswereamazing.W：Yes.Thestoryandmusicarealsogood.Text6W：Hello!Wouldyouliketobookatable,sir?M：Hello！IwanttobookatableforaChinesedinnerthedayaftertomorrow.W：Whattime?M：Atfiveo'clock.I'mafraidwe'llcomealittleafterfive.W：Forhowmanyguests?M：Aboutten.Ihavenoideahowmuchitcosts.What'stheprice?W：ThepriceofaChinesetableofdishesrangesfrom$100to$500,notincludingdrinks.M：Iwouldpreferthehighestprice.W：OK.Text7W：Haveyouconsideredouroffer,then?M：Well,I'mafraidit'snotreallywhatIwant.Imean,ifIwantedtogoprofessional，I'dchooseyourclub,butI'mnotsurethatI'mreadytogoprofessionaljustyet.W：Mmm.That'sapity.You'reoneofthebestyoungbasketballplayersI'veseenforyears.Youknow,ifmoneyisaproblem，I'msurewecan...M：Oh,it'snotthatatall.TherearesomanyotherthingsI'dliketodofirst,liketraveling.I'monlysixteen.W：Timegoesbyveryquickly.Look,here'smyphonenumber.Ifyoudecidetochangeyourmindwithin,let'ssee,thenexttwoyears,I'msurewe'llbeabletoacceptyouwithouthesitation,butlaterthanthatwemaynot...Text8W：Goodmorning,Dr.Carlson!M：WhatcanIdoforyoutoday?W：Well,I'vehadapaininmybacknowforaboutthreeweeks.M：Sowhatdidyoudothreeweeksagothatmadeyourbackhurt?W：Ifelldownintheschooldininghall.AtthattimeIwasjustinshock,soIdidn'tfeelmuchpainuntilthatmorningasIwaswalkingtoschoolwithmyclassmates.M：Youshouldhavecometoseemerightafteryoufell.Canyoutellmeexactlywhereithurts?W：Yes,thepainismostlyinmylowerback.IthurtsevenmorewhenIbendover.M：OK,youshouldtakesomeX-raystoseeifthereisanydamagetoyourbones.W:OKthen.Text9W：Whatareyoudoingnow?M：I'mreadingtheadsintheCareer

Post.Youknow,Iquitmyjoblastweek.Itwasjustsomenormalworkandsoboring.Icouldn'tbearthatanymore.W：I'msorrytohearthat.Haveyoufoundanythingthatinterestsyou？Look！Hereisanadthatyoumaybeinterestedin.Itreads,“TownBankislookingforabankmanagertoheaditsdowntownbranch.”M：Really？Aheadofadowntownbranch？Oh,great.What'sthejobrequirement?W：Itsaysthatapplicantsmusthavemorethan5years'workexperienceandauniversityeducationinfinance.Theworkinghoursarefrom8

30a．m.to5

00p．m.fromMondaytoSaturday.M：That'sOKwithmeaslongasthemoneyisgood.That'sthemostimportantofall.Doestheadmentionthebenefits?W：Yes,itsays“Excellentbenefits,includingattractiveretirementplan.Gotonewbank@formoreinformation.”M：That'snotclearenough.IthinkI'dbettersendanemailtothemformoreinformation.W：Yeah.AndIthinkyouneedtopreparetheapplicationletterifyouaresatisfiedwiththepost.Text10Ialwayslovelookingatsecond-handbookshops.OnedaylastyearwhenIwasspendingamonthinFrancewithMarie,myItalianfriend,wholivedinParis,wewentintoasecond-handbookshopinthecenterofParis.IwantedsomethingtoreadasI'dfinishedalltheEnglishbooksI'dtakenwithmeand,unfortunately,myFrenchisn'tgoodenoughtoreadanovelforpleasure.MariefoundmeawholebookcaseofEnglish-languagebooksandIstartedlookingthroughthem.OnthetopshelfIcaughtsightofafamiliarcover.ItwasSwallows

and

Amazons,thechildren'sbookthatIhadmostenjoyedwhenIwasnineortenyearsold.ItookitdowntoshowMarie.Whensheopenedittolookinside,shesawmynamewrittenonthetitlepage.Itwasactuallymyveryowncopyofthebook!IhavenoideahowitcouldhaveendedupinParisasI'dgivenittomycousinJackinLondonwhenIgrewoutofit.Anyway,IdecidedIsimplyhadtobuythebookbackandgiveittoMariewhohaschildrenofabouttheagethatIwaswhenIlovedthestorysomuchandwhoseEnglishisexcellent.I'mgladtosaythattheyfoundthebookasenjoyableasIusedto.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A(2023·郴州市高三第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)檢)Surroundedbytoweringskyscrapers,roaringtrafficandcrowdedstreets,sometimesallyouwanttodoisfindsomepeace.Luckily,manyoftheworld'sbusiesturbanareasalsocontainbeautifulgreenspaces.HibiyaPark,TokyoAgreenislandintheheartofTokyo,HibiyaParkisJapan'sfirstwestern-stylepark.The16-hectaregroundscontainsome3,100treesand10,000-sqare-metresofgreenlawnsandprettyflowerbeds.Oneofthepark'smust-seeattractionsisthegreatfountain.ThesymbolofHibiyaPark,thefountainis30metreswideandfeaturesa12-metrehighwaterjetatitscentre.Autumnisanespeciallylovelytimetotakeastroll,astrees'leavesturnbeautifulshadesofred,orangeandyellow.CentralPark,NewYorkPossiblyoneofthemostfamousparksintheworld,CentralParkranksalongsidetheEmpirestateBuildingandthestatueofLibertyasasymbolofNewYorkCity.NotonlywasCentralparkthefirstpublicparkinAmerica,butit'salsothemostvisited.SetinthemidstofManhattan,CentralPark's843acresarefilledwithgorgeousfountains,monumentsandbridges,alongsidemeadowsandwaters.Lovedbylocals,thepark'srecreationalfacilitiesboasteverythingfromskatingandcyclingtoclimbingandrowing.HongKongParkOneoftheworld'smostunusualparks,HongKongParkblendsmoderndesignwiththenaturalenvironment.Coveringjustover8hectares,theparkusesflowingwaterintheformofwaterfalls,pondsandfountainstolinkitsdifferentfeatures.Withmountainsononesideandskyscrapersontheother,it'salsoagreatpointforsomestrikingphotographsofHongKong.Oneofthepark'smainattractionsistheEdwardYoudeAviary.Andwithanareaof3,000squaremetres—it'soneofthelargestaviariesintheworld.HydePark,LondonOneofLondon'seightRoyalParks,HydeParkoffersbothworld-classeventsandapeacefulplacetounwind.SetalongtheSerpentine,theparkcovers350acresandcontainsaround4,000treesandflowergardens.FamousmonumentsincludetheDianaMemorialFountain,famousAchillesstatueandtheSerpentineBridge.Theparktrulyofferssomethingforeveryone.Youcangoswimming,boatingandhorseridingorsimplyenjoythefreshairalongsidethemanyotherwalkers,joggersandcyclists.Twolakesiderestaurantsalsooffereverythingfromacupofcoffeetoa3-coursemeal.Ifmoreinformationisneeded,youcanclickhere.語篇導(dǎo)讀：這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要講述了世界上著名的幾個(gè)公園：HibiyaPark、CentralPark、HongKongPark和HydePark。21．Ifyouareinterestedinskating,wherewillyouprobablygo？______A．HibiyaPark. B．CentralPark.C．HongKongPark. D．HydePark.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由CentralPark,NewYork段中“Lovedbylocals,thepark'srecreationalfacilitiesboasteverythingfromskatingandcyclingtoclimbingandrowing.(該公園的娛樂設(shè)施深受當(dāng)?shù)厝说南矏?，從滑冰、騎自行車到登山和劃船，應(yīng)有盡有。)”可知，如果對滑冰感興趣，可以去CentralPark。故選B。B22．WhatisthespecialfeatureofHongKongPark？______A．Itisoneofthemostfamousparksintheworld.B．Itissurroundedwithmountainsandmonuments.C．Itoffersvisitorsagoodpositiontotakephotos.D．Itoffersvisitorsfromcoffeetothreemeals.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HongKongPark段中“Withmountainsononesideandskyscrapersontheother,it'salsoagreatpointforsomestrikingphotographsofHongKong.(一邊是群山，另一邊是摩天大樓，這也是拍攝香港一些引人注目照片的絕佳地點(diǎn)。)”可知，HongKongPark特殊的點(diǎn)是人們可以找到絕佳地點(diǎn)拍照。故選C。C23．Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom？______A．Anadvertisement. B．Amagazine.C．Ageographytextbook. D．Awebsite.解析：文章出處題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ifmoreinformationisneeded,youcanclickhere.(如果需要更多信息，請點(diǎn)擊此處。)”的關(guān)鍵詞click可知，這篇文章可能來自某個(gè)網(wǎng)址。故選D。DB(2023·青島市期初調(diào)測)ThestepsatthebackofDavidOlson'shouseinNortonShores,Michigan,werebreakingoffandhadtogo.Sooneday,Olsonstartedtodosomerepairwork.Hewassurprisedtoseethatthegroundunderneathwassand,notdirt.Evenmoresurprising,therewerethreebowlingballsintheholehe'dmade.“Noway，”O(jiān)lsonsaidoutloud.Allafternoon,Olsondugoutsandandbowlingballs.AsOlsonreachedthelaststep,hecountedtheballsandwasshockedtoget158.TheballsOlsonduguparefromBrunswick,abowlingproductscompanynearwhereOlsonlives.Buthowdidsomanyofthemgetintothegroundbehindhishouse?AlocalwomannamedJudyhadatheory.HerhusbandhadworkedatBrunswickfor48years,testingbowlingballstomakesuretheywerequalified.HetoldJudythatsometimeshomeownerswoulduseunqualifiedballsasfillerfortheirbackyards.Sandandbowlingballswouldn'tbelegallyaccepted,butthecombinationisstructurallysound.Mosthighwaysarebuiltusingthesamebasicprinciple,withpavement(路面)overarockfoundation.Andthatwasn'ttheendofit.WeeksafterpostinghisfindontheInternet,Olsonheardalocalrestaurantaskedtousetheballsinabowlingmatch.Inexchange,OlsonandhiswifeMegancouldplayforfree.Neitherofthemhadbowledinyears,buttheystruggledforawinintheirfirstmatch.Thentheywonagain.AsDavidandMegankeptwinning,theystartedtobelievethatthesebowlingballsweremorethanjustastrangebackyarddiscoverybutanamazinggift.語篇導(dǎo)讀：本文講述了DavidOlson在修補(bǔ)自家后院的臺階時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多保齡球的有趣故事。24．WhatsurprisedOlsonmost？______A．Theballsbelongedtoanearbycompany.B．Thestepsbehindhishousewerebroken.C．Thegroundunderneaththestepswassand.D．Thereweremanybowlingballsunderhisbackyard.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Evenmoresurprising,therewerethreebowlingballsintheholehe'dmade”和第二段中的“wasshockedtoget158”可知，Olson最驚訝的是他在后院地下找到了很多保齡球。故選D。D25．WhatdoweknowaboutbowlingballsinParagraph3?______A．Theyareallowedinconstructionbylaw.B．Theyareusedinbuildingmosthighways.C．Theycouldbereasonableconstructionmaterials.D．Thequalityofbowlingballswasnottakenseriously.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Sandandbowlingballswouldn'tbelegallyaccepted”可知，按照法律，保齡球不被允許用于建筑。A錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第三段中的“Mosthighwaysarebuiltusingthesamebasicprinciple”可知，

大多數(shù)公路是用同樣的基本原理建造的，并不是用大量的保齡球建造的。B錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第三段中的“butthecombinationisstructurallysound”可知，保齡球和沙土混合是可以用作建筑材料的。C正確；根據(jù)第三段中的“sometimeshomeownerswoulduseunqualifiedballsasfiller”可以看出，不合格的保齡球才會被用作填充物，文章中未提及保齡球的質(zhì)量沒有受到重視。D錯(cuò)誤。故選C。26．HowdidtheOlsonsfeelwhentheykeptwinningthematches？______A．Confident. B．Satisfied.C．Puzzled. D．Lucky.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“theystartedtobelievethatthesebowlingballswere...anamazinggift”可知，Olson夫婦把這些保齡球看作是神奇的禮物，由此可見，他們覺得自己很幸運(yùn)。故選D。D27．Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？______A．Judy'sTheory B．FamilyMattersC．AnUnexpectedDiscovery D．BowlingMatches解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。結(jié)合全文可知，本文主要講述了DavidOlson在修補(bǔ)自家后院的臺階時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多保齡球的故事，C項(xiàng)“一個(gè)意想不到的發(fā)現(xiàn)”可以作本文的標(biāo)題。故選C。CC(2023·武漢市調(diào)研)ThecityofVenice,Italy,hasfinallymadealong-awaiteddecision.StartingonAugust1,2021,cruiseships(游輪)willnolongerbeallowedtoenterthecity'swaters.Contrarytopopularopinion,thesecruiseshipvisitorscontributerelativelylittletothelocaltourismeconomy.The

New

York

Timesreportedcruiseshippassengersamountto73%ofvisitors,butcontributeamere18%oftourismdollars.“Thepercentageisinverted

forpeoplewhospendatleastonenightatahotel;theyrepresent14%ofvisitors,but48%ofthebusiness.”Manypeopleareoverjoyedbythenews,especiallyenvironmentalactivists.Firstly,thecruiseshipswoulddisturbthewaterwaysanderode(侵蝕)thefoundationsofalreadyweakbuildings.A2019studypublishedinNaturefoundthewavescreatedbylargeshipscould“redistributeindustrialpollutantsalreadypresentinthewaters”．Othershavesaidthesesamewavescarvehugeholesintheunderwaterbottomsofbuildings,makingthemunstable.Furthermore,whencanalsaredeepenedinordertoallowlargerboats,itdestroyscoastalhabitatsandmakesfloodsworse.Thisispartofthereasonwhy,inrecentyears,VenicehasexperiencedterriblefloodingthatcompletelyfloodedSt.Mark'sSquareandotherlandmarks.Theannouncementcameasasurpriseasmanydidnotexpecttheregionalgovernmenttoactsoswiftly.InAprilaprojectedbanwasissued,butitdependedonfindinganalternativeportfortheships—arequirementthatlocalpeoplecomplainedcouldtakeyearstoachieve.Theannouncementmadelastweek,however,didawaywiththatcondition,allowingthecitytomoveforwardquicklywiththeban.Hopefully,moretravelersarealsorealizingindustrial-styletourismisaterriblewaytotravelformanyreasons.It'snotunlikeindustrialagricultureandfastfashioninthatitsgoalistoforceasmanysights,landmarks,andcountriesintoatightscheduleaspossible,foraslittlemoneyaspossible.Itsconcentrationonconvenienceerodeshumanconnections,andpreservationofmeaningfulspotsthatmaketravelsovaluableinthefirstplace.語篇導(dǎo)讀：2021年8月1日起，威尼斯禁止游輪進(jìn)入城市水域。本文主要講述了人們對此禁令的反應(yīng)、游輪的危害和工業(yè)風(fēng)格旅游的危害等。28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inverted”meaninParagraph2？______A．Increasedslightly. B．Lookeddownupon.C．Adjustedaccordingly. D．Turnedupsidedown.解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中的“cruiseshippassengersamountto73%ofvisitors,butcontributeamere18%oftourismdollars”“theyrepresent14%ofvisitors,but48%ofthebusiness”可以看出，游客比例和創(chuàng)收方面是不對應(yīng)的，是“反向的”，D項(xiàng)與畫線詞的意思最為接近。故選D。D29．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout？______A．ReasonsforVenice'sterriblefloods.B．Dangerscruiseshipsbroughtabout.C．Reactiontothelong-awaiteddecision.D．Damageerosionwavesdidtobuildings.解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中的“disturbthewaterwaysanderode(侵蝕)thefoundationsofalreadyweakbuildings...carvehugeholesintheunderwaterbottomsofbuildings,makingthemunstable...destroyscoastalhabitatsandmakesfloodsworse.”可知，本段主要講了游輪帶來的危害。故選B。B30．WhatisVenetians'attitudetowardtheAprilban？______A．Unclear. B．Hopeful.C．Doubtful. D．Favorable.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“l(fā)ocalpeoplecomplainedcouldtakeyearstoachieve”可以看出，威尼斯人對4月份的禁令持懷疑的態(tài)度。故選C。C31．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？______A．VeniceSays“No”toCruiseShipsB．TheLong-awaitedDecisionIsMadeC．CruiseShipsErodeAncientVeniceD．VeniceTriestoPreserveItsWaterway解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中的“StartingonAugust1,2021,cruiseships(游輪)willnolongerbeallowedtoenterthecity'swaters.”可知，本文主要講述了威尼斯禁止游輪進(jìn)入城市水域，A項(xiàng)最適合作本文的標(biāo)題。故選A。AD(2023·福州市質(zhì)檢)Tetraplegicpatients(thosewhocan'tmovetheirupperorlowerbody)areprisonersoftheirownbodies.Nowarobotarmistohelptheminteractwiththeirworld.ThisresearchwascompletedbyresearchersattheSwissFederalInstituteofTechnologyinLausanne(EPFL)．ProfessorAudeBillardandJosedelR．Millanworkedtogethertocreateacomputerprogramthatcancontrolarobotusingelectricalsignalsfromapatient'sbrain.First,theuserwearsanEEGcaptohavetheirelectricalsignalsinsidetheirbrainscanned(掃描)effectively,whicharetheninterpretedbythemachine-learningalgorithm(算法)．Thecomputerthensendssignalstotherobotarmtodeterminehowitmoves.Astherobotarmperformsamotion,thealgorithmislookingtogetfeedbackfromtheuserwhenitmakesamistake:perhapsitmovedtoofast,ortooviolently.Theendgoalisthattherobotcanlearntherightmovementsforataskinagivencontext.Forexample,youmightwantthearmtouseabitofforcetothrowapaperball,butyoumightwantittobegentlerwhenputtingglassbottles.Intheteam'sresearch,theytrainedtherobotarmtopickupaglass.Thearmwouldmovetowardstheglassandtheusers'brainwoulddecideiftheyfeltitwastoocloseortoofaraway.Theprocessisrepeateduntiltherobotunderstandstheoptimal

routefortheindividual'spreference—nottooclosetobeariskbutnotsofarawaytowastemovement.“Traininganalgorithmtoreadbrainwavesinaconsistentfashionwasthemostchallengingpart,becausethebrainisnotonlyfocusedonthehandbutalsoprocessingmanyotherthings，”saidMillan.“Thismeansouralgorithmwillneverbe100%accurate.”Theresearchershopetoeventuallyusetheiralgorithmtocontrolwheelchairs,whichwouldallowpeopleinwheelchairstohavegreatercontrolovertheirmovements,speedsandgeneralsafety.However,thisdoesrequireconsistencyovertimefromthealgorithm.語篇導(dǎo)讀：文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)新的研究，為了幫助四肢癱瘓的患者，科學(xué)家們發(fā)明了機(jī)器人手臂，患者可以用腦電波信號控制機(jī)器人手臂。32．Whichparagraphmentionstheworkingprocess？______A．Paragraph1. B．Paragraph2.C．Paragraph3. D．Paragraph4.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，第二段主要講述了機(jī)器人手臂的操作流程。故選B。B33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“optimal”inParagraph3mean？______A．Indirect. B．Best.C．Regular. D．Alternative.解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的內(nèi)容可知，既不會太近而有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，又不會太遠(yuǎn)而浪費(fèi)動(dòng)作。由此可知，最終機(jī)器人會了解適合個(gè)體偏好的最佳路線，所以optimal意為“最佳的”。故選B。B34．Howcantheaccuracyofreadingbrainwavesbeimproved？______A．Bycontrollingpeople'sbrain.B．Byensuringgeneralsafety.C．Byprocessingotherinformation.D．Bygainingdatacontinuously.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句可知，電腦讀取腦電波的精確度永遠(yuǎn)不可能達(dá)到100%，再結(jié)合最后一段最后一句“However,thisdoesrequireconsistencyovertimefromthealgorithm.”可知，通過不斷獲取數(shù)據(jù)才能提高電腦讀取腦電波的準(zhǔn)確性。故選D。D35．Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthetext？______A．ThisrobotarmcanreadyourmindB．RobotarmscontrolyourmovementC．AlgorithmfindscureforthedisabledD．Machine-learningalgorithmcantrainrobots解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)新的研究，為了幫助四肢癱瘓的患者，科學(xué)家們發(fā)明了機(jī)器人手臂，患者可以用腦電波信號控制機(jī)器人手臂。A項(xiàng)最適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選A。A第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(2023·衡水金卷摸底聯(lián)考)Thereareover7,000languagesintheworld,eachofwhichhasitsownfeaturesandadvantages.Anyindividuallanguageisperfectlycapableofenablingcommunication.______.36.DShowFormalityWithAPronounThereareplentyofwaystoshowrespectinEnglish,butwhatEnglishismissingistheformal“you”．ButEnglishhasasingle,widelyacceptedsecond-personpronoun.ThisisalsowhyEnglishdoesn'thaveastandardformforaddressingmorethanoneperson._____.BackinthedaysofOldEnglish,theword“thou”wasthesingularyouand“ye”wasthepluralyou.Bythe13thcentury,thesetwohadshifted,so“thou”wastheinformalyouand“ye”wastheformalone.Butoverthepastseveralcenturies,thepronounsshiftedagain：“ye”became“you”andreplacedbothofthem.37.C_____Howmanyvowels(元音)doesEnglishhave?Well,ifyoulookatthealphabet,ithasonlyfive：A,E,I,OandU．SixifyouthrowinY．ButifyouactuallylistentoEnglish,therearealotmore.Englishtriesitsbesttoreflectthisinitswritingsystem,butthefactofthematteristhatpeoplelearningEnglishthroughreadingaregoingtostruggletofigureoutwhatvowelssoundlike.Whenyouthrowindifferentdialectsandclusters(群組)like“trough,though,tough”，youcanseehowtrickyalanguagethisreallyis.______.38.A39.GYoucouldsay,then,thatthere'snothingonthislistEnglish“can't”do.Weprobablywon'twakeuptomorrowandsuddenlyhaveacompletelydifferentwordorder,buttheEnglishesspoken10,50and100yearsfromnowwillalldifferfromtheoneswespeaktoday.______.40.EA．RepresentAllItsVowelsInWritingB．ExpressTheStandardFormOfRespectC．Oneofthestrangethings,though,isthatEnglishusedtohavebothoftheseD．However,therearetwothingsEnglishcan'tdobutotherlanguagescanE．Englishneedstokeepmovingtostayaliveandit'sexcitingtothinkaboutwhereitcouldgoF．WhenyouonlyknowEnglish,you'regettingalimitedlookatwhatlanguageasawholecandoG．ThisdiffersalotfromalanguagelikeSpanish,whichforthemostparthasonlyonesoundperletter語篇導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在當(dāng)今多語言影響的時(shí)代下，英語隨著時(shí)代變化的過程中無法實(shí)現(xiàn)但是其他語言可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的兩件事。解析：36．本空屬于段尾句。本空前段談到：任何語言都具有可以很好交流的功能。本空后段談到：有兩件事情英語做不到。因此，本空需要填一個(gè)承上啟下的句子。故選D。37．本空屬于段首句。本空上一段談到：英語中有很多表達(dá)尊重的方式，但缺少正式的“you”的表達(dá)，只有一個(gè)被廣泛接受的第二人稱代詞。并且本空后面談到：在古英語時(shí)代，“thou”是“you”的單數(shù)，

“ye”是“you”的復(fù)數(shù)。到了13世紀(jì)，這兩個(gè)人稱已經(jīng)改變了，

“thou”變成了非正式的“you”

，而“ye”變成了正式的“you”。但在過去的幾個(gè)世紀(jì)里，這兩個(gè)代詞又改變了：“ye”變成了“you”

，取代了“thou”和

“ye”。由此可知，這里在談?dòng)⒄Z在過去的時(shí)代，曾經(jīng)擁有過表達(dá)尊重的正式的第二人稱表達(dá)，但是在時(shí)代的變更中最后都被“you”取代了。故選C。38．本空屬于標(biāo)題句。本空為小標(biāo)題，為下面段落的題眼。本空所對應(yīng)的段落談到：在英語中，字母表上只有A，E，I，O和U五個(gè)元音。但是從英語發(fā)音中卻可以發(fā)現(xiàn)很多元音。英語盡力在其寫作系統(tǒng)中反映這一點(diǎn)，但事實(shí)上，人們通過閱讀學(xué)習(xí)英語的時(shí)候，很難弄清楚元音的發(fā)音。由此可知，本空在談：用書面形式表示英語中的元音。故選A。39．本空屬于段尾句。本空前面談到：英語中的元音在書面表達(dá)和發(fā)音中的不同。則本空應(yīng)該舉例不同的語言和英語的比較。由此可知，本空在談：這與西班牙語這樣的語言有很大的不同，西班牙語在大多數(shù)情況下每個(gè)字母只有一種發(fā)音。故選G。40．本空屬于段尾句。本空所在段落為結(jié)尾總結(jié)段。本空前面談到：這個(gè)列表上沒有任何英語“不能做”的。我們不可能明天一覺醒來突然就發(fā)現(xiàn)英語有了一個(gè)完全不同的詞序，但無論發(fā)生什么，10年、50年和100年后所說的英語都將與我們今天所說的不同。由此可知，本空在談：英語需要繼續(xù)前進(jìn)才能保留下來，想想它的變化是令人激動(dòng)的。故選E。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(2023·南京市學(xué)情調(diào)研)IwascleaningoutacupboardtheotherdaywhenImadeanamazingdiscovery.InsideI______themanuscript(手稿)foranovel.Itincludedanoutlineofthe______andapileoftypedpagestellingastory.Itwaswritten,tomy______,bymyfatherwhohasbeendeadformorethan50years.Itisn't______,asnovelsgo,perhapsfiftyorsixtytypedpages,butwithoutmy41.B42.C43.D44.A______ithassomehowaccompaniedmethroughmyyearsof______,severaljobs，amarriage,thebirthofmychildrenandgrandchildren,retirementandeventherelocationacrossthecountrywhereIlive.Yetthereitwas,restingunderalotofpapertoberecycled.Imighthave______myfather'slegacy(遺產(chǎn))．Iwastruly______bymydiscovery.I'minthemiddleofreadinganotherbook______mydad'snovelhasaplaceonmybedsidetable.Iwanttohavesome______timeforitsoIhaven't______examinedityet.I'mgoingtospendawholeafternoontogiveitthe______itdeserves.AsyetIdon'tknowwhatthestorylineisaboutandIdon'tevenknowifitiscompletebutI______ahighlyemotionalprocessoffindingout.45.B46.D47.A48.C49.C50.D51.B52.D53.BIfinditfascinatingtothinkthatthiscouldhappen:Aftermorethanfiftyyearsmyfathercould______hisonlysonthroughthemistsoftime.It'soneofthosethingsthatwedon'tseecomingandthatmakelifeso______.語篇導(dǎo)讀：某一天作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了父親生前的小說手稿。在作者不知情的情況下，手稿陪伴作者度過了很多時(shí)光。54.A55.C41．A.locked B．foundC．placed D．hid解析：根據(jù)該句主語“I”和賓語“themanuscript(手稿)foranovel”可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了一部小說手稿。故選B。42．A.notes B．reviewsC．chapters D．references解析：根據(jù)上句中的“foranovel”可知，這是一部小說手稿；再結(jié)合該句內(nèi)容可以推知，手稿中含有小說章節(jié)的梗概。chapter“(書的)章，回，篇”。故選C。43．A.regret B．reliefC．satisfaction D．a(chǎn)mazement解析：根據(jù)該句中的“whohasbeendeadformorethan50years”可知，作者的父親已經(jīng)去世50多年了，結(jié)合常識可以推知，此時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)小說手稿是父親所寫，讓作者感到“驚訝”。故選D。44．A.long B．funC．popular D．romantic