2021年湖南省懷化市中考英語真題2

2021年湖南省懷化市中考英語試卷

第二部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10

分）從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案填空。

1.（1分）-DidyouseemovieHi,Momyesterday?

-Yes,Idid.It'sgreat.（）

A.aB.anC.the

2.（1分）IoftenhelpmyparentswithhouseworkSundays.（）

A.onB.inC.at

3.（1分）Amobilephonewith5Gcansendvideosmuchthantheonewith4G.（）

A.fastB.faster

C.fastestD.thefastest

4.（1分）-IsthemanMr.Yang?

-Itbehim.HehasgonetoChangshaforameeting.（）

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can*t

5.（1分）-MayIuseyourdictionary?

-Sorry,Iitnow.（）

A.amusingB.useC.used

6?（1分）NoonetaughttheoldladyhowtouseWeChat.Shelearneditby.（）

A.yourselfB.myselfC.herself

7.（1分）Thegovernmentaskspeopletherubbishfromtheirdailylifeindifferent

groups.（）

A.toputB.puttingC.put

8.（1分）-Doyouknowthewomanwearsablueskirt?

-Oh,she'smyaunt.（）

A.whichB.whoC.what

9.（1分）InthebigearthquakeofGansu,peopletothesafeplacesbythearmy.

（）

A.takeB.tookC.weretaken

10.（1分）一Couldyoutellme?

一Sure,rdloveto.()

A.howcanItakeataxithrough"Didi"

B.howIcantakeataxithrough"Didin

C.whyIcantakeataxithrough"Didin

第二節(jié)完形填空(共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、

B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

11.(10分)Myfatherisa(1).Hemakesdeliciousfoodfortheworkersinafactory.The

workerslovehimverymuch.Ialsolovehim,(2)sometimeshecanbenstupid".

Oneday,Iwent(3)withhim.Whenwegothome,hewantedtoknowhowmuch

moneywehadspentintheshop.Suddenly,hetoldmesomethingwas(4).Wegot50

yuanmorethanweshould."That'sgreat!Youcanbuymethe(5)book,"Isaid.My

fathersaidnothingbutaskedmetogobacktotheshoptogether.Ididn'twanttogoback

because(6)knewit.Itwasstupidtogoback.

"Itwillnotbe(7)JBeinghonestisveryimportant,“myfathershoutedatme

(8).1lookedintohis(9)andknewhewasright.

Whenwegavebackthemoney,thesalesgirlthankedusalot.Onourwayhome,myfather

stoppedmeand(10),"Doyoustillwantthatcartoonbook?"Ilookedatmy"stupid”

fatherandrepliedloudly,“Dad,you'rethegreatest!0

(1)A.cookB.reporterC.driver

(2)A.soB.butC.or

(3)A.shoppingB.swimmingC.camping

(4)A.trueB.rightC.wrong

(5)A.historyB.cartoonC.story

(6)A.somebodyB.everybodyC.nobody

(7)A.excitingB.stupidC.difficult

(8)A.quietlyB.softlyC.angrily

(9)A.earsB.legsC.eyes

（10）A.askedB.criedC.answered

第三部分閱讀技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）新一節(jié)閱讀選擇（共4小題:每小題6分，滿分30

分）閱讀下面的圖表或短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

12.（6分）Mingmingisastudent,whois1.4meterstalLThissummer,heandhismotheraregoing

totravelbyhigh-speedtrain.Hereissomeinformationtheyhavegot.

TrainDeparture(出發(fā)地)ArrivalPrice

G6148HuaihuaChangsha￥152.5

08：5210：26(halfprice：￥76.5)

G6151HuaihuaGuangzhou￥370

11：1615：52(halfprice：￥185)

G1370HuaihuaShanghai￥603

9：1716：36(halfprice：Y301.5)

G82HuaihuaBeijing￥801.5

10：1217：21(halfprice：Y401)

Attention：

1.Childrenbelow1.2meters：free；

2.Childrenbetween1.2-1.5meters：halfprice.

(1)WhichtrainwillMingmingtakeifhewantstogotoShanghai?

A.G6148.

B.G1370.

C.G82.

(2)WhenwillMingmingarriveinGuangzhouifhetakesG6151?

A.At15：52.

B.At16：36.

C.At17：21.

(3)HowmuchwillMingmingandhismotherpayiftheygotoChangsha?

A.￥152.5.

B.Y229.

C.Y305.

13.(8分)Longagoinasmallvillage,therewasaplaceknownastheHouseof1,000Mirrors.

Ahappylittledogdecidedtovisitthisplace.Whenhearrived,hejumpedupthestairsof

theHouse.Hisearswereraisedhighandhistailwaswaggingasfastasitcould.Tohis

surprise,hesaw1,000happydogsinthemirrors.Theywaggedtheirtailsasfastashistail.

Hesmiledabigsmile.Hesaw1,000friendlysmiles.Asheleft,hethoughttohimself,

"Thisisawonderfulplace.Iwillcomeback,again.'1234

Inthesamevillage,therewasanotherlittledog.Hewasnothappyallthetime.Healso

decidedtovisittheHouse.Heclimbedthestairsslowly.Hehunghisheadlowwhenhelooked

intothemirrors.Hesaw1,000unfriendlydogsstaringathim.Heshoutedatthem.Hewas

scaredtosee1,000littledogsshoutedbackathim.Afterheleft,hethoughttohimself,"That

isaterribleplace.Iwillnevergobackthereagain/1

Infact,allthefacesintheworldaremirrors.Whenyousmileatothers,they'llsmileat

you,too.

(1)Whichplacedidthetwodogsvisit?

A.Abigcity.

B.Apetshop.

C.TheHouseof1,000Mirrors.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"wagging'*inParagraph2mean?

A.搖擺.

B.豎立.

C.下垂.

(3)Thehappylittledogthoughtthattheplacewas.

A.acleanplace

B.aterribleplace

C.awonderfulplace

(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?

A.Twolittledogswillvisittheplaceagain.

B.A11thefacesintheworldaremirrors.

C.A11thelittledogsinthemirrorssmiled.

14.(8分)YuanLongping."thefatherofhybridnice(雜交水稻)”,isoneofthemostimportant

agriculturalscientists.Hehadspenthiswholelifeonhybridrice.

FoodwasabigprobleminChinainthepast.ItwasbecauseChinahad22%oftheworld's

population,butonly7%ofitsfarmland.Inthe1960s,Chinahadserioushunger.Millionsof

peoplediedbecausetheyhadnofood.ProfessorYuanwasverysadtoseethis.HHowcanIhelp

peoplehaveenoughfood?"hethought.Hedecidedtoworkonanewkindofhybridricethat

hadahighoutput(產(chǎn)量).Heandhisteamstudiedthericeseeds(種子)dayandnight.At

last,in1973,theygrewanewkindofhybridrice.Thisriceisstrong.Farmerscangrowitin

manydifferentkindsoffarmlandandalsoinbadweather.ltcanalsofightdiseases.Itsoutputis

muchhigherthancommonkindsofrice.

ProfessorYuanhasalreadyleftus,buthewillberememberedforever.

(1)WhathadYuanLongpingspenthiswholelifeon?

A.Population.

B.Weather.

C.Hybridrice.

(2)Whatmademillionsofpeopledieinthe1960s?

A.Nofood.

B.Seriousdiseases.

C.Noseeds.

(3)Whendidtheygrowanewkindofhybridrice?

A.In1960.

B.In1973.

C.In2020.

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouthybridrice?

A.Itsoutputismuchhigher.

B.Itisnotstrongenough.

C.Itcan'tgrowinbadweather.

15.(8分)Now,AI(人工智能)issmartenoughtocheckloneliness(子&獨(dú))inhumans.

AnewstudyshowshowAIcanknowthedegreesoflonelinessfromaperson'swords.80

peopleaged66to94tookpartinthestudybecausetheyoftenfeltlonely.Theywereasked20

questions,suchasHHowoftendoyoufeellonely?"and"Howoftendoyougettogetherwith

yourfriends?”

Theinterestingthingisthatitusesdictionary-basedmethods.Forexample,itcanlook

forwordstoshowfears.ltalsogivesanswersbytestingtheirwords.Ifpeoplefeltlonelier,their

answersaboutlonelinesswerelonger.ltcanknowthedegreesoflonelinessineachtopic.ltalso

showsdifferencesbetweenmenandwomen.Ifamanfeltlonely,heusedmorewordstoshow

hisfears.Ifawomanfeltlonely,sheexpressedherlonelyfeelingsdirectly.

(1)Whydid80oldpeopletakepartinthestudy?

A.Theyhadnomoney.

B.Theyoftenfeltlonely.

C.Theyhadmoretime.

(2)Ifpeoplefeltlonelier,theiranswersaboutlonelinesswere.

A.longer

B.shorter

C.nicer

(3)Whichcolumn(欄目)ofthenewspaperdoesthepassagecomefrom?

A.Travel.

B.Science.

C.Sports.

(4)What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.HelpOthers

B.ChangetheWorld

C.CheckLonelinessbyAI

第二節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)(共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容

回答問題。

16.(10分)Ateacheroncetoldherstudentstobringabagandsomepotatoestoschool.Whenthey

didn'twanttoforgive(原諒)aperson,theychoseapotatoandwrotetheperson'snameon

itThentheyputitinthebag.Someoftheirbagsbecameheavierandheavier.

Theyweretoldtocarrytheirbagswiththemeverywhereforoneweek.Theywouldput

thembesidetheirbedsatnight,ontheseatswhensittingonbuses,andnexttotheirdesksat

school.Carryingthebagseverywheremadethestudentsverytired.Theyfeltheavystonesin

theirhearts.Andtheyhadtopayattentiontothemallthetime,sotheydidn'tforgetthem.The

potatoeswentbadandsmeltterriblesoon.

Forgivenessisagifttootherpeople.However,itisalsoagifttousatthesametime.Ifwe

keepoursadnessandhatred(仇恨)inourhearts,wewillhavetocarrythemaroundallour

lives.Soweshouldlearntoforgive.

(1)Wheredidthestudentswritetheperson'sname?

(2)Howlongweretheytoldtocarrytheirbags?

(3)Whatmadethestudentsverytired?

(4)Didthepotatoesgobadandsmellterriblesoon?

（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

第四部分寫作技能（共四節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)綜合填空（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分

10分）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填人1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

17.（10分）LiWenliveswithhisgrandparentsinthecountryside.Heis（1）14-year

-oldboy.He(2)(work)hardanddoeswellinschool.ltishardtobelievethathe

usedtohavemany(3)(problem)inschool.Whenhewasalittleboy,hehardly

causedanytrouble.Butafterhisparentswenttoworkinthecity,theycouldnotlookafterhim

(4)(careful).SoLiWendislikedstudy(5)missedclasses.Thenhis

parentsdecided(6)(send)himtoanewschool.However,hewasashyboyand

couldn'tmakefriendsquickly.Oneday,hewantedtoleavetheschool.Hisparentswerevery

worried(7)himandcamebacktotalkwithhim.Afteralongtalk,LiWenrealized

thathisparentsloved(8)(he)deeply.He(9)(move)byhis

parents.Now,heismuch(10)(happy)thanbefore.It'sveryimportantforparents

tobetherefortheirchildren.

第二節(jié)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共1小題；每小題5分，滿分5分)閱讀下面的對(duì)話，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中

選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

18.(5分)A：Policestation.(1)

B：Yes,please.Ilostmyschoolbag!

A：Takeiteasy.Tellmesomethingaboutit,please.

B：IleftmyschoolbagonthebusNo.l5onmywaytoschool.

A：(2)_______

B：It'spink.

A：Canyoutellmewhat'sinit?

B：(3)_______

A：Whereandwhattimedidyougetonthebus?

B：IgotonthebusatXinhuaBusStopatabout7：00.

A：(4)_______

B：AtNo.3MiddleSchool.

A：Pleasegivemeyourphonenumber.(5)

B：2713185.Thanksalot.

A.Wheredidyougetoffthebus?

B.MyschoolIDcardandbooksareinit.

C.Whatcolordoyoulikebest?

D.CanIhelpyou?

E.You'rewelcome.

F.Whatcolorisyourschoolbag?

GWe'llcallyouwhenwegetanyinformation.

第三節(jié)英漢互譯(共1小題:每小題10分，滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分的句子

譯成漢語或英語。

19.(10分)閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分的句子譯成漢語或英語。

(1)你喜歡閱讀嗎？Itcanopenmanydoorsandleadyouintoaroadtosuccess.

(2)Everyoneshouldhaveagoodreadinghabit.Thisisbecauseitisanimportantwayto

getinformation.

(3)閱讀對(duì)我們來說很重要。Howcanyouimproveyourreading?Thereisagood

way.Forexample,whenyoulearnhowtoridebike,youhavetogetonthebikeasmanytimes

aspossible.ltisthesameasreading.(4)Ifyouwanltoimproveyourreading,tryloread

morebooks.Ifyougoout,takeamagazine,abookorsomethingelsetoread.Whenyouare

reading,trytounderstandwhatmessagethewriterisgivingtoyou.

(5)Goodbooksarefriends.Theycanbringusmuchhappiness.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

第四節(jié)作文（滿分15分）

20.（15分）假定你是李華，2022年亞運(yùn)會(huì)將在杭州舉行，你想成為一名志愿者，請(qǐng)用英

語給組委會(huì)寫一封信，內(nèi)容包括:

1.擅長英語，口語很棒；

2.性格外向，樂于助人；

3.愛好運(yùn)動(dòng)，了解亞運(yùn)會(huì)等。

要求：

1.文中請(qǐng)勿使用真實(shí)人名、校名和地名；

2.包含以上所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

3.詞數(shù)：80詞左右，文章開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯：begoodat/dowellin擅長spokenEnglish口語outgoing外向的

DearSir/Madam

IamLiHua,amiddleschoolstudent.I'mgladtoknowthattheAsianGameswillbeheld

inHangzhouin2022.I'mwritingtoapplytobeavolunteer.

Yours,

LiHua

2021年湖南省懷化市中考英語試卷

參考答案與試題解析

第二部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10

分）從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案填空。

1.（1分）-DidyouseemovieHi,Momyesterday?

-Yes,Idid.It'sgreat.（）

A.aB.anC.the

【分析】--你昨天看了《你好，李煥英》這部電影了嗎？

--是的，我看了。它太棒了。

【解答】a一個(gè)，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an一個(gè)，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；the

表示特指。這里特指《你好，李煥英》這部電影。用定冠詞the。

故選：Co

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】冠詞包括定冠詞the,通常表示特指。不定冠詞a和an,a修飾以輔音音素開頭

的單詞；an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；/零冠詞。要根據(jù)語境完成試題。

2.（1分）IoftenhelpmyparentswithhouseworkSundays.（）

A.onB.inC.at

【分析】星期天我經(jīng)常幫父母做家務(wù)。

【解答】on后接具體到某一天的時(shí)間或具體某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；at后接鐘點(diǎn)或

中午、夜間；in后加沒有具體到某一天的時(shí)間（世紀(jì)、年、季節(jié)、月）或者早晨、下午

和晚上；根據(jù)空后Sundays可知，表示具體某一天的早晨，用on。

故選：Ao

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握時(shí)間介詞的用法是解題關(guān)鍵。

3.（1分）Amobilephonewith5Gcansendvideosmuch___thantheonewith4G.（）

A.fastB.faster

C.fastestD.thefastest

【分析】5G手機(jī)傳送視頻的速度要比4G快的多.

【解答】分析所給答案：fast原級(jí)；faster比較級(jí)；fastest最高級(jí)；thefastest最高級(jí).由

空格前后的much和than可知，此處要用fast的比較級(jí).此處自5G移動(dòng)手機(jī)比4G移

動(dòng)手機(jī)發(fā)視頻速度更快.

故選：B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答這類問題時(shí)，要掌握比較等級(jí)的用法和區(qū)別.

4.（1分）-IsIhemanMr.Yang?

-Itbehim.HehasgonetoChangshaforameeting.（）

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can't

【分析】--那個(gè)人是楊先生嗎？

--不可能是他。他去長沙開會(huì)了。

【解答】A不必，不需要，B禁止，C不可能，根據(jù)后半句漢語意思：他去長沙開會(huì)了。

說明不可能是他，

故選：Co

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞意思的理解。本題容易誤選B。

5.（1分）-MayIuseyourdictionary?

-Sorry,Iitnow.（）

A.amusingB.useC.used

【分析】--我可以用一下你的字典嗎？

--對(duì)不起，我正在用。

【解答】根據(jù)句中的now可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其構(gòu)成是：am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞。

故選：Ao

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合

時(shí)態(tài)準(zhǔn)確作答。

6.（1分）NoonetaughttheoldladyhowtouseWeChat.Shelearneditby.（）

A.yourselfB.myselfC.herself

【分析】沒人教老太太怎么用微信，她自己學(xué)的。

【解答】learn…byoneself自學(xué)；主語是She,反身代詞用herself.

故選：Co

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合

語境及短語learn...byoneself準(zhǔn)確作答。

7.（1分）Thegovernmenlaskspeopletherubbishfromtheirdailylifeindifferent

groups.()

A.toputB.puttingC.put

【分析】政府要求人們把日常生活中的垃圾分為不同的小組。

【解答】根據(jù)題干，asksbtodosth讓某人做某事是固定短語。

故選：Ao

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握不定式的用法是解題關(guān)鍵。

8.(1分)-Doyouknowthewomanwearsablueskirt?

-Oh,she'smyaunt.()

A.whichB.whoC.what

【分析】一一你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)穿著一條藍(lán)裙子的婦女嗎？

----哦，她是我姑姑。

【解答】根據(jù)題干和語境”一一你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)穿著一條藍(lán)裙子的婦女嗎？”可知，句子中“

wearsablueskirt”是定語從句修飾先行詞"ihewoman"o先行詞是人在從句中作主語，

因此應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who或thato

故選：Bo

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)和關(guān)系代詞的選擇原則，結(jié)合題干結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，做出選擇。

9.(1分)InthebigearthquakeofGansu,peopletothesafeplacesbythearmy.

()

A.takeB.tookC.weretaken

【分析】在甘肅大地震中，人們被軍隊(duì)帶到了安全的地方。

【解答】根據(jù)tothesafeplacesbythearmy可知主語people是動(dòng)詞take的承受者，根據(jù)

InthebigearthquakeofGansu可知用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成是：was/were+過去

分詞。

故選：Co

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合

時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)準(zhǔn)確作答。

10.(1分)一Couldyoutellme?

一Sure,I'dloveto.()

A.howcanItakeataxithrough"Didi"

B.howIcantakeataxithrough"Didin

C.whyIcantakeataxithrough"Didin

【分析】一你能告訴我如何通過“滴滴”打車嗎？

一當(dāng)然，我很樂意。

【解答】根據(jù)題干"Couldyoutellme?”和選項(xiàng)可知，此題考查賓語從句，

賓語從句三要素：語序，時(shí)態(tài)；引導(dǎo)詞，賓語從句要用陳述句語序，選項(xiàng)A為疑問句語

序，排除。howIcantakeataxithrough"DidV我如何通過"滴滴”打車；C為什么我可以通

過“滴滴“打車，選項(xiàng)C意思不符合題意，排除。根據(jù)答語“當(dāng)然，我很樂意”，可知選項(xiàng)B

符合題意。

故選：Bo

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語從句，做題時(shí)一般先觀察是否使用陳述語序；結(jié)合語境可確定句子的

時(shí)態(tài)；最后根據(jù)答句來確定最終答案。

第二節(jié)完形填空(共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、

B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

11.(10分)Myfatherisa(1)A.Hemakesdeliciousfoodfortheworkersinafactory.The

workerslovehimverymuch.Ialsolovehim,(2)Bsometimeshecanbe^stupid".

Oneday,Iwent(3)Awithhim.Whenwegothome,hewantedtoknowhowmuch

moneywehadspentintheshop.Suddenly,hetoldmesomethingwas(4)C,Wegot50

yuanmorethanweshould."That'sgreat!Youcanbuymethe(5)Bbook,"Isaid.My

fathersaidnothingbutaskedmetogobacktotheshoptogether.Ididn*twanttogoback

because(6)Cknewit.ltwasstupidtogoback.

"Itwillnotbe(7)B!Beinghonestisveryimportant,“myfathershoutedatme(8)

C_.1lookedintohis(9)Candknewhewasright.

Whenwegavebackthemoney,thesalesgirlthankedusalot.Onourwayhome,myfather

stoppedmeand(10)A，"Doyoustillwantthatcartoonbook?"Ilookedatmy"stupid"

fatherandrepliedloudly,"Dad,you'rethegreatest!"

(1)A.cookB.reporterC.driver

(2)A.soB.butC.or

(3)A.shoppingB.swimmingC.camping

(4)A.trueB.rightC.wrong

(5)A.historyB.cartoonC.story

(6)A.somebodyB.everybodyC.nobody

(7)A.excitingB.stupidC.difficult

(8)A.quietlyB.softlyC.angrily

(9)A.earsB.legsC.eyes

(10)A.askedB.criedC.answered

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者眼中的父親，看似很傻，但是父親的行為

讓作者感覺是最棒的。

【解答】(1)A.考查名詞。A.cook廚師；B.reporter記者；C.driver司機(jī)；根據(jù)"Hemakes

deliciousfoodfortheworkersinafactory”可知，父親是一名廚師。故選A。

(2)B.考查連詞。A.so因此；B.but但是；C.or否則；空格前句子為“我很愛他”，后面

句子為”他有時(shí)候有點(diǎn)傻”，前后語義上構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此選but符合題意。故選B。

(3)A.考查動(dòng)詞。A.shopping購物；B.swimming游泳；C.camping野營;根據(jù)下文提到

花錢可知，他們?nèi)ベ徫锪耍虼诉xshopping。故選A。

(4)C.考查形容詞。A.true真的；B.right正確的；C.wrong錯(cuò)誤的；根據(jù)"Wegot50yuan

morethanweshould”可知，售貨員給他們找錯(cuò)了錢，出了差錯(cuò)，因此選wrong。故選C。

(5)B.考查名詞。A.history歷史；B.cartoon卡通；C.story故事；根據(jù)文章最后"Doyoustill

wantthatcartoonbook?"可知，作者希望父親用超市里多給的錢給自己買卡通書。故選B。

(6)C.考查代詞。A.somebody某人；B.everybody所有人；C.nobody沒人；根據(jù)句意可

知，作者不希望回去，因?yàn)樗杏X沒人知道這事，因此選nobody符合題意。故選C。

(7)B.考查形容詞。A.exciting令人興奮的;B.stupid愚蠢的；C.difficult困難的;根據(jù)

開頭作者感覺父親有時(shí)候有點(diǎn)傻，再結(jié)合"Beinghonestisveryimporlant”可知，父親感覺

誠實(shí)很重要，把多的錢給還回去不是愚蠢的舉動(dòng)，因此選stupid。故選B。

(8)C.考查副詞。A.quietly安靜地；B.softly柔軟地;C.angrily生氣地；根據(jù)"myfather

shoutedatme”可知,父親生氣了。故選Co

(9)C.考查名詞。A.ears耳朵；B.legs腿；C.eyes眼睛；根據(jù)句意可知，父親說話的時(shí)

候，作者盯著父親看，感覺他是對(duì)的，lookintoone，seyes意為”深情地看著某人的雙眼工

故選Co

(10)A.考查動(dòng)詞。A.asked問；B.cried哭；C.answered回答；根據(jù)"Doyoustillwantthat

cartoonbook?”可知，父親問作者還想不想買卡通書，因此選asked。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。根據(jù)所給的短文對(duì)意思有所了解，然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思，

選擇每個(gè)符合題意的答案，使短文更通順。

第三部分閱讀技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）新一節(jié)閱讀選擇（共4小題:每小題6分,滿分30

分）閱讀下面的圖表或短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

12.(6分)Mingmingisastudent,whois1.4meterstalLThissummer,heandhismotheraregoing

totravelbyhigh-speedtrain.Hereissomeinformationtheyhavegot.

TrainDeparture(出發(fā)地)ArrivalPrice

G6148HuaihuaChangsha￥152.5

08：5210：26(halfprice：￥76.5)

G6151HuaihuaGuangzhou￥370

11：1615：52(halfprice：￥185)

G1370HuaihuaShanghai￥603

9：1716：36(halfprice：￥301.5)

G82HuaihuaBeijing￥801.5

10：1217：21(halfprice：Y401)

Attention：

1.Childrenbelow1.2meters：free；

2.Childrenbetween1.2-1.5meters：halfprice.

(1)WhichtrainwillMingmingtakeifhewantstogotoShanghai?B

A.G6148.

B.G1370.

C.G82.

(2)WhenwillMingmingairiveinGuangzhouifhetakesG6151?A

A.At15：52.

B.At16：36.

C.At17：21.

(3)HowmuchwillMingmingandhismotherpayiftheygotoChangsha?B

A.￥152.5.

B.Y229.

C.Y305.

【分析】短文講了明明他的母親打算乘高鐵旅行。詳細(xì)地介紹了一些火車的信息。

【解答】(1)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“G1370：Amval：Shanghai16：36”可知明明要去上海,

他可以坐G1370,故選B。

(2)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)”G6151：Guangzhou15：52,可知明明坐G6151在15：52到

廣州。故選A。

(3)B.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)“Mingmingisastudent,whois1.4meterstall明明是一名學(xué)生,

今年夏天他身高1.4米，￥152.5(halfprice：￥76.5)1.Childrenbelow1.2meters：

free；1.2米以下兒童免費(fèi)；2.Childrenbetween1.2-1.5meters：halfprice.身高1.2-1.5米

的兒童：半價(jià)。”可知明明和他媽媽去長沙要付152.5+76.5=229,故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選

項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。

13.(8分)Longagoinasmallvillage,therewasaplaceknownastheHouseofL000Mirrors.

Ahappylittledogdecidedtovisitthisplace.Whenhearrived,hejumpedupthestairsof

theHouse.Hisearswereraisedhighandhistailwaswaggingasfastasitcould.Tohis

surprise,hesaw1,000happydogsinthemirrors.Theywaggedtheirtailsasfastashistail.

Hesmiledabigsmile.Hesaw1,000friendlysmiles.Asheleft,hethoughttohimself,

"Thisisawonderfulplace.Iwillcomebackagain.'1

Inthesamevillage,therewasanotherlittledog.Hewasnothappyallthetime.Healso

decidedtovisittheHouse.Heclimbedthestairsslowly.Hehunghisheadlowwhenhelooked

intothemirrors.Hesaw1,000unfriendlydogsstaringathim.Heshoutedatthem.Hewas

scaredtosee1,000littledogsshoutedbackathim.Afterheleft,hethoughttohimself,"That

isaterribleplace.Iwillnevergobackthereagain.',

Infact,allthefacesintheworldaremirrors.Whenyousmileatothers,they'llsmileat

you，too.

(1)Whichplacedidthetwodogsvisit?C

A.Abigcity.

B.Apetshop.

C.TheHouseof1,000Mirrors.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"wagging"inParagraph2mean?A

A.搖擺.

B.豎立.

C.下垂.

(3)ThehappylittledogthoughtthattheplacewasC.

A.acleanplace

B.aterribleplace

C.awonderfulplace

(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?B

A.Twolittledogswillvisittheplaceagain.

B.A11thefacesintheworldaremirrors.

C.A11thelittledogsinthemirrorssmiled.

【分析】本文通過介紹兩只小狗進(jìn)入一間裝滿1000面鏡子的房間的事情，告訴我們生活

就如鏡子，你對(duì)它笑，它就也對(duì)你笑。要笑對(duì)人生。

【解答】(1)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Longagoinasmallvillage,therewasaplaceknownasthe

Houseof1,000Mirrors.Ahappylittledogdecidedtovisitthisplace”以及"Healsodecidedto

visittheHouse”可知，兩只狗都去了那間裝滿1000面鏡子的房間，故選C。

(2)A.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Hisearswereraisedhighandhistailwaswaggingasfastasit

could.Tohissurprise,hesaw1,000happydogsinthemirrors.Theywaggedtheirtailsasfast

ashistail”可知，它的耳朵高高豎起，尾巴拼命地?fù)u著。令他吃驚的是，他在鏡子里看到

了1000只快樂的狗。它們搖尾巴的速度和它的尾巴一樣快，可推知是搖擺的意思，故選

Ao

(3)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thisisawonderfulplace.Iwillcomebackagain”可知，快樂小狗

認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)神奇的地方，故選C。

(4)B.主旨大意題。根據(jù)"Infact,allthefacesintheworldaremirrors.Whenyousmileat

others,they'llsmileatyou,too”可知，事實(shí)上，世界上所有的臉都是鏡子。當(dāng)你對(duì)別人微

笑時(shí)，他們也會(huì)對(duì)你微笑，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)要在理解好文章大意的基礎(chǔ)上，與題目有機(jī)的結(jié)合，從文中找到相關(guān)細(xì)

節(jié)性的句子與選項(xiàng)細(xì)細(xì)對(duì)比，可采用排除法做題。

14.(8分)YuanLongping."thefatherofhybridnice(雜交水稻)”,isoneofthemostimportant

agriculturalscientists.Hehadspenthiswholelifeonhybridrice.

FoodwasabigprobleminChinainthepast.ItwasbecauseChinahad22%oftheworld's

population,butonly7%ofitsfarmland.Inthe1960s,Chinahadserioushunger.Millionsof

peoplediedbecausetheyhadnofood.ProfessorYuanwasverysadtoseethis.uHowcanIhelp

peoplehaveenoughfood?"hethought.Hedecidedtoworkonanewkindofhybridricethat

hadahighoutput(產(chǎn)量).Heandhisteamstudiedthericeseeds(種子)dayandnight.At

last,in1973,theygrewanewkindofhybridrice.Thisriceisstrong.Farmer