2022-2023學(xué)年河北省邯鄲市西陽(yáng)城中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河北省邯鄲市西陽(yáng)城中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thereisstillsomedoubt______theautumnsportsmeetwillbeheldinourschool,butthereisnodoubt______itwillbeheldsoonafterourNationalDayholiday.A.whether;that B.whether;whether C.that;whether D.that;that參考答案：A2.--Youdidn'twaitforTomyesterday.

--Yes,butwe______.Hedidn'tcome.

A.needn'thave

B.didn'tneedto

C.couldhave

D.shouldhave參考答案：B略3.--WhatcanIdoforyou?--I’dliketobuyapresentformyson,_______ataproperpricebutofgreatuse.A.one

B.theone

C.which

D.that參考答案：A4.____madethemproudwas____theirsonhadenteredafamousuniversity.A.What;that

B.That;what

C.That;because

D.What;because參考答案：D5.Sinceeveryonewouldliketofindanapartmentneartheschool,thereareveryfew_______apartmentsinthearea.A.free

B.vacant

C.empty

D.reserved參考答案：B6.Wouldit__________fortheschooltohavesummercampforallofus?A.breakaway

B.leaveout

C.makesense

D.putforward參考答案：C7.Hamburgersare________throughawindowintherestaurantandthentheyarehandedoutthroughthewindowtothewaitingcustomers.A．booked

B．orderedC．demanded

D．told參考答案：B句意：漢堡包是從飯店的窗口預(yù)訂，之后又通過(guò)這個(gè)窗口被分發(fā)給等候的顧客的。此句要用order表示“預(yù)訂(飯菜)”。8.Wehavevisitedthetemple

fromthe15th

centuryandthebigclock

2,000yearsago.

A.dated;built

B.dated;building

C.dating;building

D.dating;built參考答案：D9...---Wouldyoudomeafavorandcarrythesebooks?

---________.

A.Yes,that’sright

B.Notrouble

C.Nowonder

D.Withpleasure參考答案：D略10.---I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.---______!I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.Goahead B.Goodluck C.Noproblem D.Cheerup參考答案：D11.Thespeechcontestis_____,soyoushouldn’tspendsomuchtimewatchingcartoons.A.adopting

B.approaching

C.assessing

D.accusing參考答案：B34.It____talentanddevotiontobecomeatopdancer.

A.costs

B.pays

C.takes

D.spends參考答案：C略13.Informationhasbeenputforward_______moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.

A.how

B.that C.why

D.as參考答案：B14.Thelimitsofaperson’sintelligence,generallyspeaking,aredecidedatbirth,but______hereachestheselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.A.where

B.that

C.whether

D.why參考答案：C略15.

—.Itis_____mustforustobuyaflat.

.—Yes.Butwithhousepricesgoingup,itisoutof_____question.A.a;/

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;the參考答案：D16.Asourcoachoftenputs_______,everythingispossibleifwekeepon.A.it

B.himself

C.that

D.one參考答案：A17.Itis_______heoftenbreakstheschoolrules_______makeshisheadteacherunsatisfiedwithhim.A．what,that

B．that,that

C．that,what

D．which,that參考答案：B

二、新的題型18.Thebenefitsofkeepingajournal（日志）Ifyouwanttogrow,oneimportantthingyoushoulddoiskeepajournal.Itmayseemsimple,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinyourlife.Ihavebeenkeepingjournalsforyears.WritingallthelessonsIlearnandalltheideasIgethasbecomeahabitforme.36Herearesomebenefitsyouwillgetbykeepingajournal.?Itpreventsyoufromlosinganidea.Haveyouevergottenanideaandlostitlaterbecauseyoudidn’twriteitdown?37ButthenIdevelopedthehabitofwritingdowneveryideathatcameintomymindassoonaspossible.IfIamawayfrommycomputer,IusuallywriteitdownonapieceofpaperthatIbringwhereverIgo.Iwillthentransfertheideatothejournalinmycomputer.?Ithelpsyoureviewallthelessonsyou’velearned.Byreviewingyourjournal,youcanquicklyseethelessonsyou’velearnedandtheideasyou’vegotten.38Youcanusetheideastopropelyourselfforward.?39Afterkeepingajournalforyears,youcanlookbackatitandseehowfaryou’vegone.Thingsthatwerebigproblemsinthepastmightseemsmalltoday.Therawideasyouhadinthepasthavebeenrealizedtoday.?Ithelpsyouexpandyourideas.Whenyoutrytocomeupwithasentencetoexpressanidea,youarethinkingactivelyaboutit.40Intheend,youwillexpandyourideas.A.Ioftenexperiencedthatmyself.B.Ittrainsyoutoexpressyourthoughts.C.Itallowsyoutoseeyourprogressovertime.D.Justusewhatevertoolyoufeelcomfortablewith.E.Thinkingactivelyhelpsyouconnectyourideatoanotheridea.F.Andtobehonest,Ican’timaginewhatmylifewouldbelikewithoutit.G.Thenyoucandowhatevernecessarytoavoidrepeatingthesamemistakes.參考答案：36.F

37.A38.G

39.C40.E關(guān)于七選五的做題步驟：1、通讀全文，對(duì)文章進(jìn)行快速瀏覽，尋找主題句，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)及文章的寫作內(nèi)容。在閱讀過(guò)程中，要注意文章的開(kāi)始與結(jié)束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因?yàn)椤伴_(kāi)門見(jiàn)山”與“結(jié)尾總結(jié)”的寫作方式為常見(jiàn)的寫作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主題所在，說(shuō)明本文將探討哪些內(nèi)容，并簡(jiǎn)要指出文章的寫作思路，有時(shí)甚至?xí)蕴峋V的形式進(jìn)行呈現(xiàn)。首段的末句對(duì)于快速掌握文章的主題有重要意義。2、詳讀段落，在短時(shí)間內(nèi)，找出每段寫作內(nèi)容的關(guān)鍵詞。明確各段的主題句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分為若干小段落。各段落會(huì)根據(jù)整體文章寫作主題展開(kāi)，對(duì)文章主體進(jìn)行的不同方面的描述。找出各個(gè)小段落中的關(guān)鍵詞，明確其描述內(nèi)容，為整體試題的解決做好鋪墊。閱讀各個(gè)空的前后句，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞，關(guān)鍵詞包括句中的核心名詞或名詞詞組（如帶有形容詞的名詞詞組）、專有名詞、時(shí)間數(shù)字、代詞、連詞等。重點(diǎn)閱讀各個(gè)問(wèn)題附近的句子，圈定線索詞，然后從選項(xiàng)中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞，以確定答案。做題時(shí)可以采用代入排除法。如果一題做不出或拿不準(zhǔn)，可先放過(guò)，繼續(xù)往下讀，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。至此，文章的要點(diǎn)和主旨3、定位選項(xiàng)，明確各備選選項(xiàng)的含義，抓住其關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)，根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)與具體內(nèi)容，將選項(xiàng)填入文中，填寫時(shí)尤為注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段及句中的銜接標(biāo)志詞。在定位選項(xiàng)時(shí)，要特別注意空格上下段的寫作內(nèi)容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義。將所選項(xiàng)放入空白處，看看是否與上下文構(gòu)成語(yǔ)義及邏輯上的直接關(guān)系，是否符合該處語(yǔ)境。能否承接前后的寫作線索。使文章無(wú)論內(nèi)容還是銜接上都能做到通順。4、通讀復(fù)檢，將所選答案代入文中，再次通讀全文，重點(diǎn)考查邏輯關(guān)系和關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)。在完成選項(xiàng)定位后，應(yīng)通讀全文，檢查文章內(nèi)容是否完整，語(yǔ)義是否連貫合理、各段落內(nèi)容是否緊扣主題，語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語(yǔ)是否恰當(dāng)貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確。同時(shí)，我們還應(yīng)注意對(duì)相近選項(xiàng)的對(duì)比分析，個(gè)別干擾項(xiàng)由于與某個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容相近具有很強(qiáng)的干擾性，這時(shí)就需要我們認(rèn)真分析，排除干擾，從而得出正確選項(xiàng)。5、確定排除，研究多余選項(xiàng)，確定排除理由，最終確定答案。三、閱讀理解19.Theworld’sfirstsubwaywasbuiltinLondonin1863.Atthetime,thegovernmentwaslookingforawaytoreducetrafficproblemsinthecityofLondon.Thepoorareasofthecityweresocrowdedwithpeoplethatitwasalmostimpossibleforhorsecarriagestogetthrough.ThecityofficialswereinterestedintryingtomakeitpossibleforworkerstoliveoutsideofLondonandtraveleasilytoworkeachday.Ifpeoplehadacheapandconvenientwaythattheycoulddependontogotoandfromwork,theywouldrelocatetheirhomesoutsideofthecity.Thiswouldhelpease(減輕)thepressureoftoomanypeoplelivinginthepoorpartsofLondon.Fromtheseproblems,theideaoftheLondonUnderground,thefirstsubwaysystem,wasborn.TheplansforbuildingtheUndergroundmetwithseveralproblemsanddelays,butthefasttrackwasfinallyopenedinJanuary1863.Asteamtrainpulledthecarsalongthefastundergroundtrackwhichwas6kilometers(3.7miles)long.About30，000peoplegotonthesubwaythefirstday.Ridersweretreatedtocomfortableseats(standingupwhilethetrainwasmovingwasnotallowed),andpleasantdecorationsinsideeachofthecars.However,thesmokefromtheenginesoonfilledtheairinthetunnels(隧道)withashandsoot(煤灰),aswellaschemicalgases.Fanshadtobeputinthetunnelslatertokeeptheaircleanenoughforpeopletobreathe.Evenwithitsproblems,ridingintheUndergrounddidcatchon.Itcarried9millionridersinitsfirstyear.4.WhatledtheBritishgovernmenttobuildtheLondonUnderground？A.Trafficjamsandpollution.B.Populationandpollution.C.Overcrowdingandtrafficjams(堵塞).D.Thepovertyandsubwayproblems.5.HowdidtheLondonUndergroundsolvethesmokeproblem？A.Itmadethetunnelslarger.B.Itputfansinthetunnels.C.Itcleanedthechemicalgasesinthetunnels.D.Itreducedthenumberofpassengersridinginthetrain.6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Torelocatetheworkers’homesoutsideLondon,thegovernmentbuiltthesubway.B.Thereweresomanyproblemsanddelaysthatin18thcenturythefirstsubwayopened.C.Thesubwaygreatlyeasedthepressureoftraffic.D.Therewerenot