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廣東省茂名市嶺門中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasatthisshop_______Iboughtmyskirt.Howaboutcomingtomyhometohavealooktonight?A.that
B.where
C.which
D.what參考答案:A略2.Thesnowstorm________ourdifficulties.A.addedto
B.addedup
C.addedupto D.hasadded參考答案:3.Asthehouseismadeofwood,itwilleasily__________.A.beonfire
B.makeafire
C.catchfire
D.setfire參考答案:C4.Though_______money,hisparentsmanagedtosenthimtouniversity.A.lacked
B.lacking
C.lackingof
D.lackedin參考答案:B5.Sinceeverythingdevelops,wehavetomakeadjustment_____thechangingsituation.A.in
B.on ks5u
C.to
D.through參考答案:C略6.Thisprinterisofgoodquality.________itbreakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.A.Would
B.Should
C.Could
D.Might參考答案:B7.Nursesinthishospitaltrytheirbesttomakepatientsfeelat_____.A.pleasure B.peace
C.comfort
D.ease參考答案:D8.---_____myphotos_____yet?Ineedonetostickonmyapplicationformtoday.---Yes.Hereyouare.A.Did;develop
B.Were;developed
C.Have;developed
D.Have;beendeveloped參考答案:D略9.
Ilikethishousewithabeautifulgardeninfront,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuy_________.A.oneB.itC.thisD.that參考答案:B10.Thepileofpaperscouldn’t
byitself;someonemusthave
toitdeliberately.A.beonfire;setfire
B.setonfire;setfireC.catchfire;setonfire
D.catchfire;setfire參考答案:D11.Traditionally,scientistshadlookedatthesizeandshapeofteethandskullsto________whatearlyhumansate.A.figureout
B.letout
C.runout
D.reachout參考答案:A12.AfterJohngotonthebus,helookedaroundandcaughtaman_______hishandintoapocketofapassenger.ks5uA.put
B.tobeputting
C.toput
D.putting參考答案:D13.____ofthedangerofwalkinginthestreetaloneatnight,thegirlhadtogohomewithafriend______her.A.Warned;followed
B.Warning;followingC.Havingwarned;following
D.Havingbeenwarned;following參考答案:D略14.Whatwouldhavehappened,
asfarastheriverbank?A.Bobhadwalkedfarther
B.ifBobshouldwalkfartherC.ifBobwalkedfarther
D.hadBobwalkedfarther參考答案:D15.So_______________atthesightofthemonsterthathecouldneithermovenorscream.A.frightenedTomwas
B.wasTomfrightened
C.frighteningwasTom
D.frightenedwasTom參考答案:D略16.Ifthisbillisnotpaidwithinfivedays,yourgassupplywillbe_______.A.cutdown
B.cutup
C.cutout
D.cutoff參考答案:D17.Therobbershaddriventhroughmany________beforethepoliceblockedtheirway.A.buildings
B.roadsC.blocks
D.rocks參考答案:Cblock作名詞,意為“街區(qū)”。句意:劫匪們已駕車穿過了許多街區(qū),警察才將他們截住。其他選項作為drivethrough的賓語顯然不合語境。二、新的題型18.Whenhomeisfaraway,thesenseofeaseandbelongingthatsomanypeoplefeelcantransformintopainfulfeelingsoflonging,commonlyknownashomesickness.Alongwithfeelingsofinsecurity,lossofcontrolandnervousness,physicaleffects,includingsleepissues,tirednessandlossofappetite,arealsocausedbyhomesickness.___11___Checkthemoutbelow:●Realizethatfeelinghomesickis100percentnormal.Almosteveryoneexperienceshomesicknesswhenmovingtoanewplace—somepeoplemightjustbebetterathidingit.___12___Homesicknessisanormalandevolutionarilyhealthyreaction.●Makeconnectionswithnewpeopleincomfortablesettings.Feelinghomesickwhenseparatedfromlovedonesmotivatespeopletobewiththosesupportivepeople.___13___Whenmakingnewconnections,it'sbesttosticktothestylethatworksforyouinordertoeasehomesickness.●___14___Thispointisvitalandalsooneofthehardesttoaccomplish.Self-compassionislovingyourselfjustasyoulovetheonesyoucareabout.Themostimportantstepinpracticingself-compassionissubstitutingnegative,criticaland,sometimes,automaticthoughtsaboutyourselfwiththoughtsthataremoresupportiveandkind.●Keeptabsonyournegativity.It'salsousefultoaskyourselfhowmuchofyourhomesicknessisduetoanevent,suchasbeingseparatedfromlovedones,andhowmuchisfromhowyou'reunderstandingasituation.___15___Apositiveoutlookonasituationcandowondersforyourmood,butitoftencanbehardtopractice.Youcansilencenegativethoughtsinmanyways,includingrecitingpositivemantras(禱文),keepingajournaloreventakingawalkinapark.Ifyou'redealingwithfeelingsofhomesickness,rememberyou'renotalone.Eventhoughthere'snoplacelikehome,giveyourselfsometimeandcare,andyoumightfindyourselffallinginlovewithanewplace.A.Learntohelpothers.B.Practiceself-compassion.C.Beinghomesickisabnormal.D.Beinghomesickisnotasignofpersonalshortcoming.E.Wegatheredafewpsychologist-backedtipstohelpeasehomesickness.F.Takingastepbackisrecommended,insteadoffallingintothetrapofanegativeoutlook.G.Butkeepinmindthateveryoneisdifferentwhenitcomestoformingthosenewrelationships.參考答案:11.E
12.D
13.G
14.B
15.F遠離家鄉(xiāng)難免會想家,文章作者給了我們一些緩解想家的建議。11.E考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。上文列舉了想家的各種癥狀,下文是克服想家的幾種方法。E項:我們搜集了一些心理學家支持的建議來幫助緩解想家,承上啟下,故選E.12.D考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講要知道想家是正常的,不需要隱藏。D項:想家并不是個人缺點的象征。符合本段文意,故選D.13.G考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講和新的人建立聯(lián)系來緩解想家的情緒,G項:但是記著當建立這種新關(guān)系時每個人都是有差異的,是對建立新關(guān)系的提醒,與下句意思銜接,故選G.14.B考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)反復提到的Self-compassion可知本段的主題是自我憐惜,B項表達了此意,適合作為本段標題,故選B.15.F考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段主要講要密切注意自己的消極性,想家的程度會通過一些事表現(xiàn)出來。F項推薦我們有時候退一步或許結(jié)局更好,符合本段意思,故選F.三、閱讀理解19.
SomeexpressionsinEnglishcanbereallypuzzling.Havealookatthefollowingtoseehowitchallengesyourbrainpower.Homericlaughter
The"Homer"inthisexpressionistheGreekpoet.Peoplelaughdifferently.Somelaughsilently,whileotherstendtolaughloudly."Homericlaughter"referstolaughterofthelatterkind.Itisattimesuncontrollable,andtheentirebodyshakesduringtheprocess.ThiskindoflaughteriscalledHomericlaughterbecausethisishowthegodslaughedinHomer'sclassics.Athree-ringcircus
Whenyourefertoasituationasbeingathree-ringcircus,youaresayingthatitisasituationofcompleteconfusion.Therearesomanyactivitiestakingplacealltogetherthattheyleaveyouconfusedorannoyed.Theexpressioncomesfromtheworldofentertainment—thecircus.Theareawheretheartistsperformtheiractsiscalledthe"ring".Inthepast,someofthecircusesweresograndthattheyhadthreeactstakingplacesimultaneouslyinthreedifferent"rings".Theaudiencehadtodecidewhich"ring"theywantedtofocuson.Intheswim(ofthings)
Whensomeoneisintheswimofthings,theindividualisactivelyparticipatinginthethingshappeningaroundhim,asin"I'vebeenill,butsoonI’llbebackintheswimofthing."Intheworldoffishing,fishermenusetheword"swim"torefertothesectionofthelake/riverwherefishcanbefoundinplenty.So,ifyouareafishermanandwishtocatchalotoffish,wherewouldyoube?Youwouldbe"intheswim".Chickenshavecomehometoroost
Theword"roost"referstotheplacewherebirdsrest.Itcouldbeanything—thebranchofatree,ahenhouse,etc.Theexpressionisnormallyusedtomeanthatthebadthingsthatsomeonedidinthepasthavecomebacktobiteorupsettheindividual.Inotherwords,onehastofacetheconsequencesofthedeedsdoneinthepast.Theoriginalformofthis700-year-oldexpressionwas"cursesarelikechickens;theyalwayscomehometoroost".53.Whichoft
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