山東省濟(jì)寧市第四中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

山東省濟(jì)寧市第四中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題20.Whenyouarehome,giveacalltoletmeknowyou________safely.A.arearrivingB.havearrivedC.hadarrivedD.willarrive參考答案：b略2.Oncewelosethefarm,the_________ofpoverty(貧困)willbesure.

A.statement

B.admission

C.approach

D.occupation參考答案：C略3.參考答案：D略4.Inordertomeetthedemandstheyhadto________production.A．fastenup

B．riseupC．speedup

D．goup參考答案：C5.Soseriously______

intheaccidentthathewassenttohospitalatonce.

A.hewaswounded

B.washehurt

C.hedidinjure

D.didhehurt參考答案：B6.________cleaningtheyardandmakingupthebedsfortheold,wealsoreadnewspapersforthemandhadchatswiththem.A.Exceptfor B.Ratherthan

C.Apartfrom

D.Insteadof參考答案：C7.Allofthestudentswere__________bythe__________speechgivenbytheheadmaster.A．inspired；inspired

B．inspiring；inspiringC．inspired；inspiring

D．inspiring；inspired參考答案：C8.—DoyouknowLaura’saddress?—_____________.Asamatteroffact,Idon’tknowanyLaura,either.

A.Ithinkso

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Ihopeso

D.I’drathernot參考答案：B9.Bairdinvented________television,________inventionthatwouldlatercompletelychangepeople’life.A./;the

B.a;/C.the;an

D./;an參考答案：C考查冠詞。the+名詞表示特指。an+名詞表示泛指。aninvention是同位語(yǔ)，后面跟個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。句意：發(fā)明了電視，電視后來(lái)徹底改變了我們的生活。故選C。10.Ijustwonder____thatmakeshimsoexcited.

A.whyitdoes

B.whathedoes

C.howitis

D.whatitis參考答案：D略11.—IfI_____BarackObama,I________toreceivetheNobelPrizeforPeace.

—Really?Why?

A.weretobe;donotgoB.am;willnotgo

C.were;wouldnotgo

D.wouldbe;werenottogo參考答案：C略12.—Youlooksoexcited!Whathappenedtoyou?—IwillgotoUSAinaweek.ItisthefirsttimeI__________thechancetogoabroad.A.get

B.willget

C.havegot

D.got參考答案：C13.—I'mleavingtomorrow.—Oh,whatapity!Iwon'tbeabletoseeyouoff.I____atele-conferencethewholemorning.A.have

B.amhaving

C.willbehaving

D.willhavehad參考答案：C14.Whenthepicturewasdeliveredtotheirhouse,theyimmediatelyhadit

onthewallofthelivingroom.

A.putting

B.hanged

C.fixing

D.centered參考答案：D15.Iwouldn'thavesucceeded________forhishelpthen.A.hadn'titbeen

B.wereitnotC.haditbeennot

D.haditnotbeen參考答案：D此題考查對(duì)虛擬語(yǔ)氣倒裝的掌握。ifitweren'tfor...和ifithadn'tbeenfor...表示“多虧，要不是……的情況下”，也可用butfor短語(yǔ)來(lái)表示。這兩個(gè)句型倒裝時(shí)僅需記住一句話：not總在主語(yǔ)“之后”。如：Wewouldn'thavefinishedtheworkhaditnotbeenforhishelp.要不是他的幫助，我們就不能完成這項(xiàng)工作。16.Whatsurprisedthemanmostwas_________tomeethisdaughter.A.hisnotallowing

B.hisnotbeingallowed

C.hisbeingnotallowed

D.hisallowingnot參考答案：B17.Whenyoufinishreadingthebook,you'llhave______betterunderstandingof________life.A．a(chǎn);the

B．the;a

C．/;the

D．a(chǎn);/參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Everyanimalsleeps,butthereasonforthishasremainedfoggy.Whenlabratsarenotallowedtosleep,theydiewithinamonth.16．Oneideaisthatsleephelpsusstrengthennewmemories.17．Weknowthat,whileawake,freshmemoriesarerecordedbyreinforcing(加強(qiáng))connectionsbetweenbraincells,butthememoryprocessesthattakeplacewhilewesleephavebeenunclear.Supportisgrowingforatheorythatsleepevolvedsothatconnectionsbetweenneurons(神經(jīng)元)inthebraincanbeweakenedovernight,makingroomforfreshmemoriestoformthenextday.18．Nowwehavethemostdirectevidenceyetthatheisright.19．Thesynapsesinthemicetakenattheendofaperiodofsleepwere18percentsmallerthanthosetakenbeforesleep,showingthattheconnectionsbetweenneuronsweakenwhilesleeping.IfTononi’stheoryisright,itwouldexplainwhy,whenwemissanight’s,wefinditharderthenextdaytoconcentrateandlearnnewinformation—ourbrainsmayhavesmallerroomfornewexperiences.Theirresearchalsosuggestshowwemaybuildlastingmemoriesovertimeeventhoughthesynapsesbecomethinner.Theteamdiscoveredthatsomesynapsesseemtobeprotectedandstayedthesamesize.20．“Youkeepwhatmatters,”Tononisays.A．Weshouldalsotrytosleepwellthenightbefore.B．It’sasifthebrainispreservingitsmostimportantmemories.C．That’swhystudentsdobetterintestsiftheygetachancetosleepafterlearning.D．Similarly,whenpeoplegoforafewdayswithoutsleeping,theygetsick.E.Theprocessestakeplacetostopourbrainsbecomingloadedwithmemories.F.Tononi’steammeasuredthesizeoftheseconnections,orsynapses,inthebrainsof12mice.G.“Sleepisthepricewepayforlearning,”saysGiulioTononi,whodevelopedtheidea.參考答案：16．

D

17．

C

18．

G

19．

F

20．

B

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了睡覺(jué)對(duì)神經(jīng)元的影響。16．根據(jù)上一句的Whenlabratsarenotallowedtosleep,theydiewithinamonth.（實(shí)驗(yàn)室的小老鼠若不讓它睡覺(jué)，它不到一個(gè)月就死了）可知，D項(xiàng)“同樣，人若幾天不睡覺(jué)就會(huì)生病。”符合語(yǔ)境。17．結(jié)合上文提到睡眠幫助我們加強(qiáng)記憶，而C項(xiàng)中說(shuō)“這就是為什么學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)之后有機(jī)會(huì)睡一覺(jué)的話，考試的成績(jī)會(huì)更好。”是對(duì)上一句的進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明舉例，C項(xiàng)最切題。18．結(jié)合上文，上文Suppor