六級(jí)復(fù)習(xí)專題三作文模板

六級(jí)復(fù)習(xí)專題三作文模板ChapterOne文章開頭句型1-1對(duì)立法:先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,適用于有爭(zhēng)議性的主題.[1].Whenaskedabout.....,thevast/overwhelmingmajorityofpeoplesaythat.......ButIthink/viewabitdifferently.[2].Whenitcomesto....,somepeoplebielivethat.......Othersargue/claimthattheopposite/reverseistrue.Thereisprobablysometruthinbotharguements/statements,but(Itendtotheprofer/latter...)[3].Now,itiscommonly/generally/widelybelieved/held/acknowledgedthat....Theyclaim/believe/arguethat...ButIwonder/doubtwhether.....1-2現(xiàn)象法引出要剖析的現(xiàn)象或者問題,然后評(píng)論.[1].Recentlytheriseinproblemof/(phenomenonof)...hascause/arousedpublic/popular/wide/worldwideconcern.[2].Recentlytheissueoftheproblemof/thephenomenonof...hasbeenbroughtintofocus.(hasbeenbrouthtopublicattention)[3].Inflation/Corruption/Socialinequality...isyetanotherofthenewandbittertruthwehavetolearntofacenow/constantly.-----Tobecontinued!!1-3觀點(diǎn)法----開門見山,直接了當(dāng)?shù)靥岢鲎约簩?duì)要討論的問題的看法.[1].Neverhistoryhasthechangeof..beenasevidentas...Nowhereintheworld/Chinahastheissue/ideaof..bennmorevisible/popularthan...[2].Nowpeopleingrowing/significantnumbersarebeginnig/comingtorealize/accept/(beaware)that...[3].Nowthereisagrowingawareness/recognationotthenecessityto......Nowpeoplebecomeincreasinglyaware/consciousoftheimportanceof......[4].Perhapsitistimetohaveafreshlookattheattitude/ideathat.......1-4引用法-----先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法,來引出文章要展開論述的觀點(diǎn)![1]."Knowledgeispower."suchistheremarkmadebyBacon.Thisremarkhasbeensharedbymoreandmorepeople."Educationisnotcompletewithgradulation."SuchistheopnionofagreatAmericanphilosopher.Nowmoreandmorepeoplesharehisopnion.[2]."........."Howoftenwehearsuchstatements/wordslikethoses/this.Inourowndaysweareusedtohearingsuchtraditionalcomplainsasthis"......".1-5比較法------通過對(duì)過去,現(xiàn)在兩種不同的傾向,觀點(diǎn)的比較,引出文章要討論的觀點(diǎn).[1].Foryears,...hadbeenviewedas...Butpeoplearetakingafreshlooknow.Withthegrowing...,people........[2].Peopleusedtothinkthat...(Inthepast,....)Butpeoplenowsharethisnew.Chapter2文章中間主體內(nèi)容句型原因結(jié)果分析3-1-1.基本原因---分析某事物時(shí),用此句型說明其基本的或者多方面的原因.[1].Why...?Foronething..Foranother...[2].Theanswertothisprobleminvovlesmanyfactors.Foronething...Foranother......Stillanother...[3].Anumberoffactors,bothphysicalandpsychologicalaffect..../bothindividualandsocialcontributeto....3-1-2另一原因-------->在分析了基本原因之后,再補(bǔ)充一個(gè)次要的或者更重要時(shí)用![1].Anotherimportantfactoris....[2]....isalsoresponsibleforthechange/problem.[3].Certainly,the...isnotthesolereasonfor.....3-1-3后果影響---------分析某事物可能造成的后果或者帶來的影響.[1].Itwillproduceaprofound/far-reachingeffect/impacton....[2].Ininvolvessomeseriousconsequencefor........比較對(duì)照句型3-2-1.兩者比較--->比較兩事物,要說出其一超過另一個(gè),或肯定一事物的優(yōu)點(diǎn),也肯定其缺點(diǎn)的時(shí)候用![1].TheadvantagesgainedfromAaremuchgreaterthantheadvantageswegainfromB.[2].Indeed,AcarriesmuchweightwhencomparedwithB.[3].Thereisnodoubtthatithasitsnegativeeffectsaswellaspositiveeffects.3-2-2.兩者相同/相似------>比較兩事物共同都有或者共同都沒有的特點(diǎn)時(shí)用![1].AandBhaveseveralthingincommon.Theyaresimilarinthat.....[2].Abearssomesrikingresemblance(s)toB.ChapterThree文章結(jié)尾形式2-1結(jié)論性---------通過對(duì)文章前面的討論,引出或重申文章的中心思想及觀點(diǎn).[1].Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthat.....[2].Insummary/Inaword,itismorevaluable.......2-2后果性------揭示所討論的問題若不解決,將產(chǎn)生的嚴(yán)重后果.[1].Wemustcallforanimmediatemethod,becausethecurrentphenomenonof...,ifallowedtoproceed,willsurelyleadtotheheavycostof.......[2].Obviously,ifweignore/areblindtotheproblem,thereiseverychancethat..willbeputindanger.2-3號(hào)召性--------呼吁讀者行動(dòng)起來,采取行動(dòng)或提請(qǐng)注意.[1].Itistimethatweurgedanimmediateendtotheundesirabletendcyof......[2].Itisessentialthareffectivemeasuresshouldbetakentocorrectthetendency.2-4建議性--------對(duì)所討論的問題提出建議性的意見,包括建議和具體的解決問題的方法.[1].Whileitcannotbesolvedimmediately,stillthereareways.Themostpopularis....Anothermethodis...Stillanotheroneis.....[2].Awareness/Recognitionoftheproblemisthefirststeptowardthesituation.2-5方向性的結(jié)尾方式----其與建議性的唯一差別就是對(duì)問題解決提出總的,大體的方向或者指明前景.[1].Manysolutionsarebeingofferedhere,allofthemmakesomesense,butnoneisadequateenough.Theproblemshouldberecognizedinawideway.[2].Thereisnoquickmethodtotheissueof..,but..mightbehelpful/benefical.二十、Thatisthereasonwhy~~~(那就是...的原因)例句：Summerissultry.ThatisthereasonwhyIdon'tlikeit.夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。二十一、Forthepast+時(shí)間，S+現(xiàn)在完成式...(過去...年來，...一直...)例句：Forthepasttwoyears,Ihavebeenbusypreparingfortheexamination.過去兩年來，我一直忙著準(zhǔn)備考試。二十二、Since+S+過去式，S+現(xiàn)在完成式。例句：Sincehewenttoseniorhighschool,hehasworkedveryhard.自從他上高中，他一直很用功。二十三、Itpaysto+V~~~(...是值得的。)例句：Itpaystohelpothers.幫助別人是值得的。二十四、bebasedon(以...為基礎(chǔ))例句：Theprogressoftheesocietyisbasedonharmony.社會(huì)的進(jìn)步是以和諧為基礎(chǔ)的。二十五、Sparenoeffortto+V(不遺余力的)例句：Weshouldsparenoefforttobeautifyourenvironment.我們應(yīng)該不遺余力的美化我們的環(huán)境。二十七、becloselyrelatedto~~(與...息息相關(guān))例句：Takingexerciseiscloselyrelatedtohealth.做運(yùn)動(dòng)與健康息息相關(guān)。二十八、Getintothehabitof+Ving=makeitaruleto+V(養(yǎng)成...的習(xí)慣)Weshouldgetintothehabitofkeepinggoodhours.我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成早睡早起的習(xí)慣。二十九、Dueto/Owingto/Thanksto+N/Ving,~~~(因?yàn)?..)例句：Thankstohisencouragement,Ifinallyrealizedmydream.因?yàn)樗墓膭?lì)，我終于實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。三十、Whata+Adj+N+S+V!=How+Adj+a+N+V!(多么...！)例句：Whatanimportantthingitistokeepourpromise!Howimportantathingitistokeepourpromise!遵守諾言是多么重要的事！三十一、Leavemuchtobedesired(令人不滿意)例句：Theconditionofourtrafficleavesmuchtobedesired.我們的交通狀況令人不滿意。三十二、Haveagreatinfluenceon~~~(對(duì)...有很大的影響)例句：Smokinghasagreatinfluenceonourhealth.抽煙對(duì)我們的健康有很大的影響。三十三、dogoodto(對(duì)...有益)，doharmto(對(duì)...有害)例句：Readingdoesgoodtoourmind.讀書對(duì)心靈有益。Overworkdoesharmtohealth.工作過度對(duì)健康有害。三十五、doone'sutmostto+V=doone'sbest(盡全力去...)例句：Weshoulddoourutmosttoachieveourgoalinlife.我們應(yīng)盡全力去達(dá)成我們的人生目標(biāo)作文中結(jié)束語1.Themosteffectivemeanstosolvethisproblemisthat______________.Inthatcase,______________.2.Everythinghasitsowntwosides,noexceptionwithAAA.Foronething,______________.foranother,______________.3.Myexperiencetellsmethatto______________needsathoroughandperseveringprocess,andinthisprocessyouhadbetterabidebytheprinciplesmentionedabove.4.Onthewhole,itishightimethatwerecognizedthesignificanceof______________.5.Asaresult,weshouldtakesomeeffectivemethodsto______________.6.Judgingbythefigures,wecandrawaconclusionthat______________.7.Inaword,thewholesocietyshouldpaycloseattentiontotheproblemof______________.Onlyinthiswaycan______________inthefuture.8.Inmyopinion,weshouldplacemuchemphasisontheimportanceof______________.9.But______________and______________havetheirownadvantages.Forexample,______________,while______________.Comparingthosetwo,however,Ipreferto______________.10.Inmyopinion,______________isjustascommonas______________.If______________,itmaybeveryuseful.Whatever______________,thekeypointliesin______________.11.Aretheiropinionscorrect?Tomymind,thefirstideaseems______________.Asforthesecondidea,______________.12.Asapopularsayinggoes,______________.Inmyopinionwhatreallycountsisnot______________,but______________.Ibelieverthataslongas______________,wewill______________.SoIamfortheopinionthat______________.13.Inmyopinion,bothsidesarepartlyright.Whenwe______________,weshouldtakeintoconsiderationallaspectsoftheproblems,andthenmaketherightdecision.14.Personally,Ibelieverthat______________.Consequently,I'mconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause______________.15.Inmyopinion,allofthepeopleshouldbebraveenoughtoshowourdisapprovalandcriticismwhenconfrontedwith______________.預(yù)測(cè)作文押題明星代言問題OntheCelebritySpokesperson(celebrity名人，名流;名聲，著名;知名人士，社會(huì)名流。)(spokesperson代言人;(男/女)發(fā)言人。)Currently,wecouldhardlyliveasingledaywithoutseeingacelebrityspokespersonpromotingaproductorasocialcampaignonTV,netorothermedia.Thisisanintenselypopulartrendthatwecannotfailtonotice.Thereisnodoubtthatthecelebrityspokespeoplecouldboostthesaleofaproduct.Ahostofcelebrityspokespersons,however,haveemergedasthemarketingtoolofsomecompanies,evencompaniesproducingandsellingfakeandinferioritems.Thiskindofbehaviorhasproducednegativeimpactsonconsumersandwholesociety,whichshouldbeseverelycriticizedandpenalized.Ofcourse,asisknowntoall,everythinghasbothbrightanddarksides.Somestars’endorsementofsocialactivitiesandpubliccampaignsraisespublicawareness,givingrisetochangesinpublicbehavior.Inthiscase,theyserveaspositiverolemodelsofthegeneralpublic.Tonameonlyonecase:PuCX,ahouseholdfigure,actingasthecelebrityspokesmanoftheChinaAIDSFoundation,contributesgreatlytothecauseofAIDSpreventionandcureinChina.currently現(xiàn)在;一般;流暢地;目前現(xiàn)在;通稱地，普遍地，當(dāng)前;目前，眼前地。campaign戰(zhàn)役;運(yùn)動(dòng)，活動(dòng);競(jìng)選運(yùn)動(dòng);從事運(yùn)動(dòng);競(jìng)選運(yùn)動(dòng);作戰(zhàn)，出征。intensely強(qiáng)烈地，極度;緊張地，認(rèn)真地;熱情地，熱切地。fail不及格;失敗;失靈，失去作用;(指健康)衰退，變?nèi)?，消?破產(chǎn)，失去支付能力;缺乏，不足，(作物)歉收。boost一舉，一抬，一推;推動(dòng)，幫助，促進(jìn);提高，增加。host主人，東道主;旅館老板;節(jié)目主持人;寄主，宿主;主機(jī)。一大群，許多。emerge浮現(xiàn)，出現(xiàn);發(fā)生，顯露，暴露;擺脫，露頭，出頭。fake偽造，捏造，冒充;假裝;欺騙，迷惑;冒牌貨，仿造品;冒充者，騙子。inferior低等的，下級(jí)的;次的，較差的;低于他人者，部下，屬下;次品。produce生產(chǎn)，出產(chǎn)，制造，創(chuàng)作;生育;拿出，出示，提出;上演，上映，播放，出版;引起，產(chǎn)生，招致。negative否定的，否認(rèn)的;片面的，消極的。impact沖擊，撞擊，碰撞;沖擊力，撞擊力;影響，作用。severely嚴(yán)格地，嚴(yán)厲地，嚴(yán)重地，嚴(yán)肅地;樸實(shí)無華地。criticize批評(píng)，批判;苛求，非難。penalize對(duì)...處刑，規(guī)定...應(yīng)處刑;是不利，對(duì)...不公平;處罰。endorsement背書，簽署;贊同，支持;背書保證，找明星代言。household一家人，家眷，家庭，戶;普通的，為人所知的。關(guān)于選秀節(jié)目Overthepastcoupleofyears,avarietyoftalentshowshaveemergedonTVchannelsacrossthenation,fromSuperGirlstoHappyBoysandsoforth.Thistypeofentertainmentprogramisintenselypopular,especiallyamongyoungadultsandhasproducedprofoundimpactsontheirstudiesandlife.Thereareacoupleofreasonsbehindthetide.Tostartwith,youngfolksneedrolemodelstolearnfrom.Somanyofthemarecrazyforcontestantsparticipatingintheseprograms.ThisgivesrisetotheincreasingemergenceoftheseshowsbecauseTVnetworksnaturallyneedtocatertoyoungaudiences.Plus,thankstoeconomicandpoliticalreformscarriedoutbythegovernment,thiscropofyounggenerationhavemorefreedomanddesiretoexpressandshowcasethemselves.Therefore,agrowingnumberofyoungpeopledesiretogetinvolvedintheseshows.Thisisadivisivetopic.Onmypersonallevel,thetalentshowisasuperbmeansofrelaxingandamusingandcanhugelyrelieveourstrains.Ascollegestudents,however,wecouldnotaffordtoindulgeinthemandshouldbeawareoftheutmostimportanceofstudies.acoupleof一對(duì)，幾個(gè)，三兩個(gè);兩三個(gè);兩個(gè)，幾個(gè)。avarietyof種種;各種各樣，不同種類;多種多樣的;若干不同的。andsoforth等等，諸如此類，如此等等。intensely強(qiáng)烈地，極度;緊張地，認(rèn)真地;熱情地，熱切地。profound深深的，深刻的，深切的，深度的;淵博的，造詣深的，深?yuàn)W的;深邃的，很深的;全然的，完全的。tide潮，潮汐，潮水;浪潮;潮流，趨勢(shì)，形勢(shì);潮水般的奔流;使隨潮水漂流。rolemodel榜樣角色，模范。youngfogey穿著舉止造作的中產(chǎn)年輕人.folk廣大成員，人們;民間的，民眾的，通俗的。somuchof甚至于。crazyfor渴望。contestant參加競(jìng)賽者，角逐者;質(zhì)疑者;競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者;選手;參賽人。participatein參加;參與，參加，分享。giveriseto引起;是發(fā)生，造成;導(dǎo)致為...的原因;導(dǎo)致，產(chǎn)生。emergence出現(xiàn)，浮現(xiàn)，露頭;上升，出射，羽化。network網(wǎng)眼織物;網(wǎng)狀物;廣播網(wǎng)，電視網(wǎng);電腦網(wǎng)絡(luò);網(wǎng)絡(luò)，網(wǎng)路。caterto迎合，為...服務(wù);款待;投合。naturally自然地，天然地，自然而然。plus加，加上;外加，另有。thanksto幸虧，由于。politicalreform政治改革。carryout實(shí)現(xiàn);完成，落實(shí)，貫徹;執(zhí)行，進(jìn)行到底。crop(同時(shí)產(chǎn)生的)一批,一群;大量[S][(+of)].showcase展示，炫耀;陳列。anumberof一些;若干，許多;一些，許多。involvein涉及，卷入，使進(jìn)入，使連累;牽涉，包含。divisive區(qū)分的;分裂的;引起不和的。superb堂皇的，宏偉的，華麗的;極好的，上乘的，一流的;卓越的，杰出的;出色的。amusing有趣的，好玩的;引人發(fā)笑的。hugely巨大地，非常地。indulgein沉溺于，縱情于，享受于，沉湎于;喜愛。食品安全問題OntheFoodSecurityOverthepastcoupleofyears,severalcasesofthefoodscandalhavebeendisclosedonvariousmedia.Theproblemoffoodsecurityhasbecomeahotbuttonacrosssociety.Theprevalenceoffoodinsecurityhasgreatlyimpactedpublichealth,whichthegovernmentcouldnotaffordtoignore,accordingtotheonlineeditionofthePeopleDaily.Thereareacoupleofdrivingforces,Iwouldargue,behindthisundesirabletide.First,inthecourseoftherapideconomicevolution,weignoremoraleducation,givingrisetotherisingrateoftheproblem.Moreimportantly,thelackofadequateregulationandpunishmentonthoseillegalproducersenforcesthetrend.AsConfuciusinstructed,itisbetterlatethannever.Promptandstrictmeasuresshouldbetakentoturnbackthiseviltrend.Thegovernmentshouldlaunchamassivemoralcampaigntoeducateallcitizensanddrawuptougherlawstocrackdownonthoseirresponsiblecorporationsandprohibitthemfromenteringthefoodindustryagain.Iamfirmlyconvincedthatthroughourcombinedeffortsweareboundtoenjoymorerisk-freefoodsinthedaysahead.社會(huì)不文明現(xiàn)象OnUncivilizedBehaviorsWecannotfailtonoticethatcountlessuncivilizedbehaviorsexistinourdailylives,suchasspitting,talkingloudly,littering,sayingnastywordsinpublicplacesandsoforth.Allthesearebadmannersthatweshouldnotlosesightof.Asanancientlandenjoyingasplendidcivilizationspanningover5,000years,ChinaiswitnessingasurgeinimproperactsthateveryChinesecitizenshouldfeelashamedof.UncivilizedbehaviorsbyahostofChinesebothathomeandabroadhaveseriouslyaffectedChina’simage,accordingtoaneditorialpostedonPeopleDaily’sofficialwebsite.AsChinese,weshouldnotgetoffendedwhenotherspointoutourweaknessesbutshouldfocusmoreattentiononimprovingourselves.Weshouldstrivetoidentifythecausesofthoseimproperbehaviorsandfindwaystoeliminatethem.Thereareahostofcauses,Iwouldargue,behindthistrend.Tonameonlyone:thelackofmoraleducation.Thegovernmentshouldwageamassivemoralcampaigntofightagainstthistrendandweourselvesshouldendeavortobehavedecentlyinourdailylives.Ascollegestudentsofthenewage,weshouldtaketheleadingrole.感恩OnCultivatingtheSenseofGratitudeOncollegecampusesacrossthenation,thereisanoticeablephenomenonthatwecannotaffordtoignore:fartoomanyyoungcollegestudentslackthesenseofgratitude,oneofthecountlesstraditionalvirtuesofthisancientlandwithasplendidcivilizationspanningover5,000years.Theseyoungadultswerenotandarenotawareofthehugeimportanceofexpressinggratitudetothosewhooncehelpedthem,fromteacherstoparentsandsoforth.Personally,Ideemthattherootcauseofstudentswithoutagracefulheartisthattheyreceiveaneducationnotvaluingthemoralsphere.Istronglybelievethatjointeffortsfromfolksacrosssocietyarethefinalremedyforthissocialheadache.Asyounguniversitystudentsofthenewera,weshouldmakeourowncontributionstothiscause.Imagineaworldwithoutthesenseofgratitude.Thiskindofworldisdoomedtofailure.Simplyput,weshouldjoinourhandstoheightenourawarenessoffosteringagracefulheart.Onlyinthiswaycanwebuildoursocietyintoaharmoniousone.Myfellowstudents,Ibegyoutoactfromnowon.大學(xué)生使用信用卡現(xiàn)象OnCreditCardAtpresent,awidevareityofcreditcardsissuedbymajorbanksandshoppingmallsarethrivingincollegesanduniversitiesacrossthenation,withamultitudeofcollegestudentsmakingupagrowingpopulationofcardholders.Indeed,oneoutoffivestudentsisestimatedtobeinpossessionofatleastonecreditcard,andthefigureisexpectedtobeonthesteadyincrese,thelatestdatapublishedbyYangtzeEveningPostsuggests.Likeanythingpriortotheemergenceofthissmallpieceofplastic,theincreasingpopularityofcreditcardoncampushasbothbrightanddarksides.Ontheonehand,youngadultsincollege,freefromthetroubleofpocketingaconsiderablesumofcash,couldenjoytheconvenienceofcreditcardsandpurchaseexpensivegoodsbyinstallments.Ontheotherhand,however,theirresponsibleandexcessiveuseofthecardsbytheseyoungsters,themajorityofwhomarefreshoutofmiddleschoolincapableofbudgetingtheirmoney,canmakethemheavilyindebtwhichwilltakethemyearstopayoff.Onmypersonallevel,whileenjoyingahostofconveniencesthecreditcardmaybring,wecouldn’taffordtoignoreaconspiciousfact:inmostcases,parentsareoursolefinancialsources.Insteadofspendingwithoutanyrestrict,wearesupposedtoputstudiesonthetopofouragendaandmoveourselvesbeyondheavydependenceuponourparents英語六級(jí)復(fù)習(xí)專題一完形填空-固定搭配accountfor說明…的原因，是…的原因ccuse…of…控告；譴責(zé)allowfor考慮到，顧及，為…留出預(yù)地appealto訴諸，訴請(qǐng)裁決(或證實(shí)等)bringabout導(dǎo)致，引起calloff取消carefor照顧，照料；喜歡checkin(在旅館、機(jī)場(chǎng)等)登記，報(bào)到checkout結(jié)帳后離開，辦妥手續(xù)離去comeupwith提出，提供，想出counton／upon依靠，指望countup共計(jì)，算出…的總數(shù)drawup起草，擬訂；(使)停住fallbackon借助于，依靠getat夠得著，觸及；意思是，意指；查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)；指責(zé)goinfor從事，參加；愛好hangonto緊緊抓??；保留(某物)turnout制造，生產(chǎn)；結(jié)果是；驅(qū)逐；關(guān)掉，旋熄takeover接受，接管；借用，承襲takein接受，吸收，接納；理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)；欺騙；包括stickout(把…)堅(jiān)持到底；突出，顯眼stickto堅(jiān)持，忠于，信守；緊跟，緊隨；粘貼在…上setout陳述，闡明；動(dòng)身，起程；開始；擺放setforth闡明，陳述setabout開始，著手putinfor正式申請(qǐng)referto…as…把…稱作，把…當(dāng)作payoff還清(債)；付清工資解雇(某人)；向…行賄；得到好結(jié)果，取得成功makeupfor補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)lookover把…看一遍，把…過目；察看，參觀lookthrough詳盡核查；(從頭至尾)瀏覽liveon靠…生活，以…為食物liein(問題、事情等)在于liein(問題、事情等)在于letgo(of)放開，松手holdout維持，保持；堅(jiān)持(要求)，不屈服holdback躊躇，退縮；阻止，抑制；隱瞞，保守(秘密等)haveanadvantageover勝過.havetheadvantageof由于…處于有利條件havetheadvantageofsb。知道某人所不知道的事takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用。attribute…to…(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把。.歸因于..,認(rèn)為。.是。.的結(jié)果beginwith以…開始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先，第一(經(jīng)常用于開始語)onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以…名義believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth.sb.tobetrue)相信，依賴，信仰。getthebetterof(=defeatsb。)打敗，勝過。bybirth在出生上，論出身，按血統(tǒng)atbirth在出生時(shí);givebirthto出生、blamesb.forsth.因…責(zé)備某人.blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上inblossom開花(指樹木)beinblossom開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))comeintoblossom開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)takethefloor起立發(fā)言becapableof能夠，有能力becapableofbeing+過去分詞是能夠被…的compare…with…把…與…比較compare…to…把…比作…complainof(orabout)抱怨;訴苦;控告;complainabout抱怨某人或事情;complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb。)向某人抱怨…;complain(抱怨);complement(補(bǔ)充);compliment(恭維)delightin(=takegreatpleasureindoingsth。)喜歡，取樂take(a)delightin喜歡干…,以…為樂demandsth.fromsb.向某人要求(物質(zhì)的)東西deprivesb.ofsth.剝奪某人某物deviatefrom偏離，不按…辦onadiet吃某種特殊飲食，節(jié)食differfrom…in與…的區(qū)別在于…disposeof(=getrido