新教材適用2024版高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)必修第二冊(cè)Unit4HistoryAndTraditions課件

必修第二冊(cè)UNIT4

HISTORYANDTRADITIONS(主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)——?dú)v史)必備知識(shí)?夯基固本核心考點(diǎn)·精講層練關(guān)鍵能力·演練提升教材經(jīng)典·文本回扣必備知識(shí)?夯基固本Ⅰ.立體巧記單詞A．識(shí)記法填空1.____________

n．孔子2．_____________adj.單獨(dú)的；個(gè)別的n．個(gè)人3．________

adj.最重要的；最高級(jí)別的n．(公司或機(jī)構(gòu)的)首領(lǐng)；酋長(zhǎng)4．_________adj.附近的；鄰近的

adv.在附近5．__________

vt.占領(lǐng)；征服；控制6．_________n．戰(zhàn)役；搏斗

vi.&

vt.搏斗；奮斗Confuciusindividualchiefnearbyconquerbattle7．_______n．港口(城市)8．_________n．收費(fèi)；指控；主管

vt.收費(fèi)；控告；充電9．_________n．金額；數(shù)量10．__________n．(藝術(shù)作品的)展覽館；畫廊11．___________n．方法；途徑；接近

vt.接近；接洽；著手處理

vi.靠近12．_________

vt.保證；確保；擔(dān)保13．_________n．黃油；奶油

vt.涂黃油于14．________n．蜂蜜portchargeamountgalleryapproachensurebutterhoney15．___________n．位置；姿態(tài)；職位16．________n．點(diǎn)心；小吃17．_________n．(英國(guó)、愛(ài)爾蘭的)郡；(美國(guó)的)縣18．________n．盛宴；宴會(huì)；節(jié)日19．_______

vi.&

vt.(使)翻滾；(使)滾動(dòng)n．卷(軸)；翻滾20．______n．點(diǎn)；小(圓)點(diǎn)

vt.加點(diǎn)；遍布21．_______

vi.&n．吼叫；咆哮22．________n．大海；海洋23．______n．酒吧；酒館positionsnackcountyfeastrolldotroaroceanpub24．_______n．葡萄酒；果酒25．_______n．(一杯)啤酒26．cemeteryn.

____________27．philosophyn._________28．descendantn._______________29．heeln.______________________30．Achilles'heel_________________________________________31．kingdomn.____________32．currencyn.____________winebeer

墓地；公墓

哲學(xué)

后裔；后代；子孫

足跟；(腳、襪子、鞋等的)后跟(喻)(希臘神話)阿喀琉斯的腳跟，致命的弱點(diǎn)

王國(guó)；領(lǐng)域

通貨；貨幣33．militaryadj.

_________________34．landscapen.______________________35．a(chǎn)ncestorn._______________36．courtyardn._______________37．cattlen.___________38．scentn._______________39．stewn.____________________vt.&

vi._____________40．sensoryadj._________________41．transitionn.__________________42．Romanadj.__________________

n.___________________軍事的；軍用的(陸上，尤指鄉(xiāng)村的)風(fēng)景祖宗；祖先庭院；院子牛氣味；氣息燉菜(有肉和蔬菜)燉；煨感覺(jué)的；感官的過(guò)渡；轉(zhuǎn)變；變遷古羅馬的；羅馬的古羅馬人；羅馬市民B．構(gòu)詞法拓展1._________n．謎；智力游戲；疑問(wèn)

vt.迷惑；使困惑→___________adj.令人困惑的→__________adj.感到困惑的2．_________

vi.應(yīng)在(某處)；適應(yīng)→____________n．(U)歸屬；(pl.)所有物，財(cái)產(chǎn)3．__________n．防御；保衛(wèi)→_________v．防御；保衛(wèi)→____________adj.防御的；保護(hù)的4．________adj.法律的；合法的→__________adj.不合法的→__________adv.法律上地puzzlepuzzlingpuzzledbelongbelongingdefencedefenddefensivelegalillegalillegal5．___________

vt.圍繞；包圍→______________adj.周圍的；附近的→_______________n．環(huán)境6．___________n．證據(jù)；證明→__________adj.明顯的7．______________n．成就；成績(jī)；達(dá)到→__________

vt.達(dá)到；實(shí)現(xiàn)8．___________n．地方；地點(diǎn)；位置→_________

vt.確定……的準(zhǔn)確地點(diǎn)；找出……的位置→__________adj.坐落于；位于9．______________adj.極有吸引力的；迷人的→____________v．使……入迷，迷住→_____________adj.著迷的surroundsurroundingsurroundingsevidenceevidentachievementachievelocationlocatelocatedfascinatingfascinatefascinated10．___________

vt.宣布；通知；聲稱→_______________n．宣布；通知→____________n．廣播員；解說(shuō)員11．___________adj.慷慨的；大方的；豐富的→_____________n．慷慨；大方12．________adj.熱切的；渴望的→__________adv.熱心地；急切地→____________n．熱切；渴望13．_______n．詩(shī)人→_______n．詩(shī)歌→_________n．詩(shī)歌(總稱)14．________

vt.問(wèn)候；迎接→___________n．問(wèn)候；致意announceannouncementannouncergenerousgenerosityeagereagerlyeagernesspoetpoempoetrygreetgreeting15．_________n．風(fēng)俗；習(xí)俗；習(xí)慣→___________n．顧客→__________n．海關(guān)16．___________adj.引人注目的；顯著的→_________

vt.打擊；攻擊；打動(dòng)n．罷工17．________n．人群；一群人；民眾

vt.擠滿；使……擁擠→__________adj.擁擠的customcustomercustomsstrikingstrikecrowdcrowdedC．應(yīng)用法塑能1．(朗文當(dāng)代)Hewasrecentlyappointed________(最高級(jí)別的)economistattheBankofScotland.2．(劍橋高階)Shesaidthatshewantedtodie_____________(圍繞)bythepeoplesheloves.3．(劍橋高階)Istherea_________(收費(fèi))forchildrenordotheygofree?4．(2021·浙江卷)Shewasabletoaddthenewtotaltothe_________(金額)ofcashshehadwithher.chiefsurroundedchargeamount5．(劍橋高階)Ifyoulookoutofthewindowontheleftofthebus，you'llseethatwe'renow______________(接近)theTowerofLondon.6．Hunterswillinglypaythestamppriceto_________(確保)thesurvivalofournaturalresources.7．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Iquicklysearchedthe________(人群)fortheschool'scoachandaskedhimwhathadhappened.8．(2022·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)Thatispartlybecausepeoplearedrivingmore,butMarkRosekind,the________(首領(lǐng))oftheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration,saiddistracted(分心)drivingwas“onlyincreasing,unfortunately.”approachingensurecrowdchief9．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Thewindpickedupandthunder_________(滾動(dòng))．10．(2022·全國(guó)甲卷)The________(海洋)playsakeyroleinourworld11．(2022·全國(guó)乙卷)Heworkedina__________(畫廊)．12．(2022·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)Failuretoprovideenoughchaperoneswillresultinanextra_________(收費(fèi))of$50perabsentadult.13．(朗文當(dāng)代)Theworkconsists__________(chief)ofinterviewingthepublic.rolledoceangallerychargechiefly14．(牛津高階)His____________(ancestor)hadcometoEnglandasrefugees.15．(朗文當(dāng)代)Thecompanyhasover20stores_________(dot)aroundthecountry.16．Itis__________thatthemanwillbesentencedtoprisonwiththenewly-found___________.(evident)17．Wemusttakesome____________measuresto_________ourcountryagainstinvasion.(defence)ancestorsdottedevidentevidencedefensivedefend18．_____________bytreesandflowers，the_______________ofthecottagearequitebeautiful.(surround)19．The____________softly____________theresult，butthe_______________mademeshocked.(announce)20．Themeetingroomisquite__________，withalotofpeople___________init.(crowd)SurroundedsurroundingssurroundingsannouncedannouncementcrowdedcrowdingⅡ.語(yǔ)境助記短語(yǔ)A．寫準(zhǔn)記牢1．_______________把……和……連接或聯(lián)結(jié)起來(lái)2．_____________________________脫離；背叛；逃脫3．____________屬于4．_____________同(一樣也)；和；還5．____________________________留心；留意6．______________把……添加到……中7．___________________把……稱作……join...to...break

away

(from

sb./sth.)belong

toas

well

askeep

your

eyes

open

(for)add...to...refer

to...as...8．____________接收；接管9．_______________把……拋在后面；留下；遺留10．____________________________對(duì)……有極大影響11．_____________成為……的一部分12．___________有……的跡象；發(fā)出……的氣味13．_________________布滿；點(diǎn)綴14．____________導(dǎo)致take

overleave

behindhave

a

great

influence

onenter

intoscent

ofbe

dotted

withresult

inB．語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1．HisjudgmentandreferencesaredecidedlyAmerican,____________hisdelicatestomach.2．(浙江卷)Firstofall，uniformshelptheschoollooksmart.Thestudentsfeelthatthey____________aparticulargroup.3．(牛津高階)Theisland_______________themainlandbyabridge.4．(朗文當(dāng)代)They__________________thenationalunionandsetuptheirownlocalorganization.aswellasbelongtoisjoinedtobrokeawayfrom5．(牛津高階)Thecyclonehas______________manythousandsofdeath.6．(朗文當(dāng)代)HedepartedforWashington,__________thechildren_________withtheirmother.7．(朗文當(dāng)代)Helikesto____________________“DoctorKhee”．8．(朗文當(dāng)代)Hisonlyreasonforinvestinginthecompanywasto_______it_______.resultedinleavingbehindbereferredtoastakeoverⅢ.仿寫速記句式A．原句譯背1．what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句TheUnitedKingdom，GreatBritain，Britain，England—manypeopleareconfusedbywhatthesedifferentnamesmean.___________________________________________________________________________________________________2．if的省略結(jié)構(gòu)Sowhatisthedifferencebetweenthem，ifany?_____________________________________________________聯(lián)合王國(guó)、大不列顛、英國(guó)、英格蘭——很多人對(duì)這些不同名稱的含義感到困惑。如果有的話，那么它們之間的區(qū)別是什么呢？3．過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)Theyusethesameflag，knownastheUnionJack，aswellassharethesamecurrencyandmilitarydefence.____________________________________________________________________4．havesth.doneTheyhadcastlesbuiltallaroundEngland，andmadechangestothelegalsystem.________________________________________________________像擁有同樣的貨幣和國(guó)防一樣，他們也使用同一面被稱為聯(lián)合杰克的國(guó)旗。他們?cè)谟⒏裉m各地建造城堡，并對(duì)法律體系進(jìn)行改革。5．with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreencountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes，withitsrollinggreenhillsdottedwithsheepandcattle.__________________________________________________________________________________________________“綠寶石(愛(ài)爾蘭)島”風(fēng)光寧?kù)o秀美，郡縣草木蔥蘢，青山連綿起伏，牛羊點(diǎn)綴其中，堪稱一場(chǎng)名副其實(shí)的視覺(jué)盛宴。6．Itis＋adj.＋that...Withallthisbeauty，itisnotsurprisingthatIrelandhasdevelopedstrongtraditionsthatincludemusic，dancing，anddining._________________________________________________________________________________________________________鄉(xiāng)村景色如此優(yōu)美，在愛(ài)爾蘭形成這些濃厚的傳統(tǒng)包括音樂(lè)、舞蹈以及餐飲就一點(diǎn)也不讓人覺(jué)得奇怪了。B．仿寫美句1．Withmyfaceburning，Iwasashamedof_____________________.我臉上火辣辣的，我為我對(duì)你所做的事情感到羞愧。2．(牛津高階)Pleaseletmeknowhowmanyarecoming,_________.請(qǐng)告訴我，如果有人要來(lái)的話，有多少？3．NankaiUniversity,_____________1919,hasahistoryofmorethan100years.南開(kāi)大學(xué)始建于1919年，有著超過(guò)100年的歷史。whatIhaddoneforyouifanyfoundedin4．He_____________________whilerestoringtheroof，whichmadeeveryoneworriedabouthim.他修房頂?shù)臅r(shí)候，摔斷了腿，這讓大家很擔(dān)心他。5．Astheywerestillbreathless,____________________________，theywereconvincedthatwhathadhappenedjustnowwastrue.由于他們?nèi)耘f氣喘吁吁、心跳飛快，他們相信剛剛所發(fā)生的事是真的。6．Youstayedupsolatelastnight;_________________________________________.你昨天晚上熬夜到那么晚，今天發(fā)困不足為奇。hadhislegbrokenwiththeirheartsbeatingwildlyitisnotsurprisingthatyoufeelsleepytoday教材經(jīng)典·文本回扣TheUK,whichisalsoreferred_____asBritainorGreatBritain,isa______________(fascinate)countrywithalonghistory.Itismadeupoffourcountries—England,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland.Thefourcountriesworktogetherinsomeareas,______theyalsohavesome_____________(different)，suchasdifferentlegalsystemsandnationaldays.TheUKwasoncetakenoverbyfourgroupsofpeople,whohad____greatinfluenceonthecultureofthiscountryinmanyways.Forexample,theRomans，_______cameinthefirstcentury,builtmanytownsandroadsalloverthecountry.TheAnglo-Saxons_____________(introduce)thebeginningsof1.to2.fascinating3.but4.differences5.a6.who7.introducedtheEnglishlanguage.TheVikingsleftbehindthenamesofmanylocationsandtheNormanshadcastles________(build)allaroundEngland.Ifyouhaveknownthehistoryandgeographyofthiscountry,youwillnot______________(confuse)bywhatthesedifferentnamesmean.Studyingthehistoryofthecountrywillmakeyourvisitmuch__________________(enjoyable).8.built9.beconfused10.moreenjoyable核心考點(diǎn)·精講層練1.breakaway(fromsb./sth.)突然離開(kāi)；脫離；背叛；逃脫breakup打碎；分裂，解體；結(jié)束；(關(guān)系等)破裂breakdown垮掉；分解；出故障breakinto破門而入breakin破門而入；打斷；插話breakout(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、洪水、火災(zāi)等)爆發(fā)用break短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空夯基①M(fèi)ydogsuddenly__________________me，chargedatthedoorandbegantobarkfiercely.(讀后續(xù)寫之動(dòng)作鏈描寫)②Fredhasgivenmenogoodreasonforbeingeagerto___________ourmarriage.③WhenIgothome，Ifoundmyhouse______________andsomemoneystolen.④Hewascharginghismobilephonewhenthefire____________.brokeawayfrombreakupbrokenintobrokeout寫作運(yùn)用提能⑤FinallyI_____________，sheddingtearswithmyfacecovered.最后我崩潰了，捂著臉流下了眼淚。(讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫)brokedown2.belongto屬于；是……的成員；是……的組成部分(1)belong

vi.應(yīng)在(某處)；適應(yīng)，合得來(lái)

(2)belongingn．(U)歸屬；(pl.)所有物；財(cái)產(chǎn)asenseofbelonging歸屬感belongto沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，用作非謂語(yǔ)時(shí)要使用doing形式。單句填空夯基①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelong_____thesamegym.②Havingsoldmostofhis_____________(belong)，thepoetalmosthadnothingleftinthehouse.③Thepub____________(belong)tomeisbeingdecoratednow.寫作運(yùn)用提能④Itisbecauseofmygenerousandkind-heartedclassmates___________________________________.正是由于我慷慨善良的同學(xué)們我才有了歸屬感。tobelongingsbelongingthatIfeelasenseofbelonging3.aswellas同(一樣也)；和；還(1)aswellas常用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)并列的成分，如名詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞、介詞，通常不位于句首。作“也，還”解，連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與aswellas前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致(就遠(yuǎn)原則)。(2)用作介詞時(shí)，aswellas相當(dāng)于besides，inadditionto，意思為“除……之外”，后面通常接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，尤其是位于句首時(shí)。單句填空夯基①(2022·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)Americansarestilltextingwhiledriving,aswellas_________(use)socialnetworks(網(wǎng)絡(luò))andtakingphotos.②Yourwifeaswellasyou_____(be)friendlyandgenerous，forwhichIamverygrateful.usingis寫作運(yùn)用提能③(2020·天津卷)_______________________________________________________________________________________atyesterday'scoming-of-ageceremony.我們的班主任和五名學(xué)生代表被邀請(qǐng)?jiān)谧蛱斓某扇硕Y上發(fā)表演講。Ourheadteacheraswellasfivestudentrepresentativeswasinvitedtodeliveraspeech4.surroundvt.包圍；圍繞(1)surround...with...用……包圍……besurroundedby/with被……包圍(2)surroundingadj.周圍的；附近的

surroundingsn．環(huán)境單句填空夯基①(2020·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷)Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds______________(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.②(浙江高考)Surroundyourself_______upliftingindividualswhochallengeyoutobebetterwhilelovingyouforwhoyouare.surroundingwith寫作運(yùn)用提能③Wouldyoupleaseoffermesomebeneficialadviceon_____________________________________________您可以給我一些關(guān)于如何適應(yīng)陌生環(huán)境的有益的建議嗎？(應(yīng)用文寫作之求助信)④(2020·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷，書面表達(dá))____________________________，thefarmislocatedatthefootofthehillnearourschool.Thereisasmallriverflowingthroughthefarm.綠樹(shù)掩映，這個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)坐落于我們學(xué)校附近的山腳下。一條小河曲曲折折穿行其中。howtoadapttotheunfamiliarsurroundings?Surroundedbygreentrees5.chargevt.收費(fèi)；控告；充電；(向……)沖n．收費(fèi)；指控；主管(1)chargesb.with(doing)sth.＝accusesb.of(doing)sth.指控某人犯……罪chargesb.moneyforsth.因某事/物收某人錢chargeat向……發(fā)起沖鋒，撲向(2)freeofcharge＝forfree免費(fèi)inchargeof掌管(表狀態(tài))takechargeof掌管(表動(dòng)作)inthechargeof被……掌管；由……負(fù)責(zé)(1)charge和accuse都有“指控；控告”之意，但是charge常與with搭配，而accuse常與of搭配。(2)inchargeof往往以人作主語(yǔ)，指“某人負(fù)責(zé)(主管)某事”；inthechargeof往往以物作主語(yǔ)，指“某物由某人主管”。類似的還有：inthepossessionof，inpossessionof；incontrolof,inthecontrolof等。單句填空夯基①(牛津高階)Aslongasyou'vepaidinadvance,wewon'tchargeyou______delivery.②It'shardtomakeadecisionwhowouldbetheproperperson_____chargeofthefactory.③Twowomenhavebeencharged_______kidnappinganewbornbaby.forinwith寫作運(yùn)用提能④Lastweekwehadaheateddebateabout________________________________________________________________________.上周我們就市民是否可以免費(fèi)使用科學(xué)博物館展開(kāi)了熱烈的討論。(議論文寫作)⑤Openingitsbloodymouth，thefiercehungrywolfsprangtoitsfeetsuddenly,________________andwasabouttoeatmeupinonegulp.張著血盆大口，這只兇猛的餓狼突然跳起來(lái)，沖向我，就快要一口把我吃掉。(讀后續(xù)寫之動(dòng)作鏈描寫)whethercitizenscanaccesstheScienceMuseumfreeofcharge/forfreechargedatme⑥(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，應(yīng)用文寫作)Astheperson___________________________________“TalkandTalk”ofourschoolradiostation,Isincerelyinviteyoutoparticipateinourprogram.作為我們學(xué)校廣播站英語(yǔ)節(jié)目《TalkandTalk》的負(fù)責(zé)人，我真誠(chéng)地邀請(qǐng)您參加我們的節(jié)目。inchargeoftheEnglishprogram6.amountn．金額；數(shù)量v．總計(jì)，共計(jì)；相當(dāng)于，等于(1)theamountof...……的數(shù)量“大量/少量的”表達(dá)：alarge/smallamountof＋n.[U]＋v.(單數(shù))large/smallamountsof＋n.[U]＋v.(復(fù)數(shù))(2)amountto共計(jì)，總計(jì)；等于，相當(dāng)于單句填空夯基①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)It'sjaw-droppinghowmuchperfectlygoodfoodisthrownaway—from“ugly”(butquiteeatable)vegetablesrejectedbygrocerstolarge__________(amount)ofuneatendishesthrownintorestaurantgarbagecans.②Alargeamountofmoney______(be)spentontheconstructionoftheschoollastyear.amountswas寫作運(yùn)用提能③______________________________________________________，whichgraduallyruinstheirhealth.青少年吃垃圾食品的數(shù)量逐年上漲，這逐漸損害了他們的健康。④Inordertokeephealthy,________________________________________________________.為了保持健康，有規(guī)律的適量鍛煉是相當(dāng)必要的。(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)Theamountofjunkfoodteenagerseatgoesupyearbyyearaproperamountofregularexerciseisquitenecessary⑤(2021·6月浙江，讀后續(xù)寫)ThemoneyIearnedduringthesummerholiday__________________________，whichcouldhelpsupportmyfamily.暑假期間我總共掙了300美元，這筆錢可以幫助養(yǎng)活我的家人。amountedto300dollars7.approachn．接近；方法；途徑vt.接近；接洽；著手處理vi.靠近(1)anapproachto(doing)sth.(做某事的)方法/途徑；接近，靠近attheapproachof在快到……的時(shí)候(2)beapproaching正在/將要接近with...approaching在……快到的時(shí)候approachsth./sb.接近某物/某人(1)approach表示“接近；靠近”時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞；表示“處理；對(duì)待……的方法；途徑”時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞，其后常與介詞to搭配。(2)表示“(做)事情的方法”的搭配有：theapproachto(doing)sth.thewaytodo/of(doing)sth.themeansof(doing)sth.themethodof(doing)sth.(3)注意以下“用這種方法”不同的介詞搭配：withthismethod/inthisway/bythismeans。單句填空夯基①WiththeSpringFestival______________(approach)，webecamemoreandmoreexcited.②Allthe_____________(approach)totheairportwereblockedbythepoliceyesterday.approachingapproaches寫作運(yùn)用提能③(2020·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷，書面表達(dá))ThepersonIrespectmostismyheadteacherwho_________________________________________________________.我最尊敬的人是我的班主任，他總是為我們提供不同的解決困難的方法。④_____________________________________，Vingoshookallover，feelinglikesittingonpinsandneedles.隨著汽車靠近Brunswick，Vingo渾身顫抖，如坐針氈。(讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫)(with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))alwaysoffersusdifferentapproachestohandlingourdifficultiesWiththebusapproachingBrunswick⑤Janegottoherfeetshakily,_________________________andthrewherselfintohisarms，sobbinguncontrollablyonhisshoulders.簡(jiǎn)顫抖著站起來(lái)，向丈夫走去，撲進(jìn)他的懷里，在他的肩膀上哭個(gè)不停。(讀后續(xù)寫之動(dòng)作鏈描寫)approachedherhusband8.eageradj.渴望的；熱切的(1)beeagertodosth.渴望做某事beeagerforsth.渴望得到某物(2)witheagerness熱切地；急切地hideone'seagerness掩飾某人的渴望(3)eagerlyadv.熱心地；急切地eagernessn．熱切；渴望單句填空夯基①Assoonaswecametothenewcity，wefoundourselveseager__________(have)atasteoflocalsnacks.②Theyoungmanwaseager______agoodpositioninthatcompanyafterhegraduated.tohavefor寫作運(yùn)用提能③Whenaskedwhetherhewantedagiftforhisbirthday,______________________________________.當(dāng)這個(gè)男孩被問(wèn)及是否想要一個(gè)生日禮物的時(shí)候，他無(wú)法掩飾他的渴望。(讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫)theboycouldn'thidehiseagerness9.Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreencountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes，withitsrollinggreenhillsdottedwithsheepandcattle.“綠寶石(愛(ài)爾蘭)島”風(fēng)光寧?kù)o秀美，郡縣草木蔥蘢，青山連綿起伏，牛羊點(diǎn)綴其中，堪稱一場(chǎng)名副其實(shí)的視覺(jué)盛宴。with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)，主要包括：·with＋賓語(yǔ)＋todo(表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作)·with＋賓語(yǔ)＋doing(表示主動(dòng)或進(jìn)行)·with＋賓語(yǔ)＋done(表示被動(dòng)或完成)·with＋賓語(yǔ)＋介詞短語(yǔ)/adj./adv.單句填空夯基①Withsomanyproblems____________(settle),thenewly-electedpresidentcouldnotsleepwellatnight.tosettle寫作運(yùn)用提能②Tomthrewhimselfintohismother'sarmsandtearsofshameandembarrassmentwelledupinhiseyes.(讀后續(xù)寫之羞愧心理描寫)→Tomthrewhimselfintohismother'sarms，____________________________________________________________.(用with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)改寫)→Tomthrewhimselfintohismother'sarms,__________________________________________________________.(用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)改寫)withtearsofshameandembarrassmentwellingupinhiseyestearsofshameandembarrassmentwellingupinhiseyes③_________________________________，hejumpedwithjoy，hiseyesglitteringwithexcitement.完成了所有的準(zhǔn)備工作，他高興地跳了起來(lái)，眼中閃爍著興奮的光芒。(讀后續(xù)寫之興奮心理描寫)Withallthepreparationsmade10.Sowhatisthedifferencebetweenthem，ifany?如果有的話，那么它們之間的區(qū)別是什么呢？ifany(如果有的話)是一個(gè)省略句，相當(dāng)于if(thereis/are)any...。ifnot如果不是這樣的話ifso如果是這樣的話ifever如果曾有的話ifnecessary如果有必要的話ifpossible如果可能的話if短語(yǔ)填空夯基①(2020·天津卷)Hasitbeenawhilesinceyourlastvisittoapubliclibrary?________，youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatlibrarieshavechangedforthebetter.②Ifwecandothat，wecankeepupwiththetimes._________，wewouldalwaysfallbehind.③______________，pleasetellmewhatyouneedinadvance.④_______________，ourschoolwillprovidethestudentswiththelanguagetrainingcourses.IfsoIfnotIfpossibleIfnecessary寫作運(yùn)用提能⑤(全國(guó)Ⅲ卷，應(yīng)用文寫作)I'mLiHua.I'mwonderingifyouareavailableattheweekend._________________________________________.我是李華，我想知道周末你是否有空。如果有空，咱們一起參加我校的音樂(lè)節(jié)吧。Ifso,let'sattendthemusicfestivalofourschool關(guān)鍵能力·演練提升Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練1．chargeA．n.掌管B．vt.控告C．vt.收費(fèi)D．vt.充電E．vi.進(jìn)攻(1)Theyoungmanwaschargedwithabusingdrugs.____(2)Myfathertookchargeofthecompanyfiveyearsago.____(3)Haveyougotyourphonecharged？Itwaspoweredoffjustnow.____(4)Luckily，thewolfdidn'tchargeagainafterIusedwolfspray.____(5)Theoldmanchargedme10dollarsforabottleofhoney.____BADEC2．a(chǎn)pproachA．vt.&

vi.靠近；臨近 B．vt.與……商量C．vt.處理 D．n.方法；途徑(1)Thestudentsapproachtheirteacherforadvice.____(2)Shedecidedtoadoptadifferentapproachtotheproblem.____(3)Asthesummerbreakisapproaching，Iwillbefreeforalmostthreemonths.____(4)What'sthebestwaytoapproachthisproblem?____BDAC3．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測(cè)句中加黑詞匯的漢語(yǔ)意思(1)IamwritingtoapplyforthepositionofChiefEditor._______(2)Afterreadingthebook，youmustputitwhereitbelongs.___________________(3)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Therearenow700elderlypeoplelookingafterhensin20carehomesintheNorthEast,andthecharityhasbeengivenfinancialsupporttorollitoutcountrywide.___________________________職位應(yīng)在(某處)正式推出(新產(chǎn)品、服務(wù)等)Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Theproject'spurposeis____________(ensure)harmonyincarehomes.2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Shehasgainedasenseof______________(achieve)．3．(2022·全國(guó)乙卷)Theadoptionofthesugartaxpolicyupsets____________(custom)．4．(2022·全國(guó)乙卷)Foralongtime,thisineffectivehidingmethodwasinterpretedasevidence_______childrenarehopelessly“egocentric”(自我中心的)creatures.toensureachievementcustomersthat5．Thegenerousownerofthepubchargedusonlyasmallamountofmoney______wineandbeer.6．Yesterdaylargeamountsofhoneyandbutter_______(be)usedtomakethiskindofsnack.7．Aswellas_________(eat)afive-coursemeal，theydranksevenbottlesofwine.8．Withtime________(go)by，Icandistinguishbetweengoodandevil.forwereeatinggoing9．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The__________(roll)seaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywehumansare.10．(劍橋高階)Thest