新教材適用2024版高考英語一輪總復習選擇性必修第二冊Unit3FoodAndCulture課件

選擇性必修第二冊UNIT3

FOODANDCULTURE(主題語境：人與社會——飲食文化)必備知識?夯基固本核心考點·精講層練關鍵能力·演練提升教材經(jīng)典·文本回扣必備知識?夯基固本Ⅰ.立體巧記單詞A．識記法填空1．_______adj.大膽自信的；敢于冒險的2．________

vt.填滿；把……塞進n．東西；物品3．__________adj.精美的；講究的；文雅的4．__________adj.最低(限度)的；最小的n．最小值；最少量5．_________n．脾氣；火氣6．__________n．甘藍；卷心菜；洋白菜7．__________n．(飯后)甜點boldstuffelegantminimumtempercabbagedessert8．__________n．食堂；餐廳9．_______n．豬肉10．___________adv.有點；稍微11．________n．夫人；女士12．__________n．卡路里(熱量單位)13．_____________adv.不顧；不加理會14．___________n．類別；種類；范疇15．_____________________________n.纖維；纖維制品canteenporksomewhatmadamcalorieregardlesscategoryfibre(especiallyUSfiber)16．___________n．數(shù)量；數(shù)額17．________adj.完美的；理想的；想象的n．理想；完美的人(或事物)18．______________adj.根本的；基礎的；基本的n．基本規(guī)律；根本法則19．_________adj.些許的；謙虛的；樸素的20．__________adv.總體上；大致上adj.全面的；綜合的quantityideal

fundamental

modestoverall21．cuisinen．______________________22．peppern．__________________________23．recipen．__________________24．chefn．_________________25．slicen．________________________

vt.____________________26．onionn．________________27．lambn．_________________28．lambkebab______________29．dimsumn．______________________菜肴；風味；烹飪甜椒；燈籠椒；胡椒粉烹飪法；食譜廚師；主廚(切下的食物)薄片把……切成薄片洋蔥；蔥頭羊羔肉；羔羊烤羊肉串點心(中國食品)30．vegetariann．____________31．junkn．________________32．junkfood(＝junk)______________33．garlicn．________34．baconn．__________________35．hamn．__________36．sausagen．________________37．beancurdn．(＝tofu)__________38．brandn．__________素食者無用的東西垃圾食品蒜熏豬肉；咸肉火腿香腸；臘腸豆腐品牌39．cafeterian．________________________40．redbraisedpork___________41．vitaminn．____________42．moderationn．______________43．chew

vi.&

vt.________________n．____________自助餐廳；自助食堂紅燒肉維生素適度；合理咀嚼；嚼碎咀嚼B．構詞法拓展1．________adj.先前的；優(yōu)先的→___________n．優(yōu)先事項；優(yōu)先權2．__________

vi.由……組成(或構成)；在于→_____________adj.一致的；連續(xù)的3．______________adj.特別的；罕見的；杰出的→_______prep.除……外→____________n．例外4．__________

vt.吃；喝；飲；消耗→___________n．消費者；用戶；客戶→______________n．消費；消耗priorpriorityconsistconsistentexceptionalexceptexceptionconsumeconsumerconsumption5．_________adj.穩(wěn)定的；穩(wěn)重的→____________n．穩(wěn)定(性)；固定(性)6．______________n．協(xié)會；關聯(lián)→____________

vt.把……聯(lián)系起來；交往adj.副的7．________n．訣竅；計謀；把戲

vt.欺騙→_________adj.棘手的；難對付的stablestabilityassociationassociatetricktrickyC．應用法塑能1．(劍橋高階)Doyouknowagood_________(烹飪法)forwholemealbread?2．(2021·全國乙卷)However,somehighsugar_________(brand),likeClassicCocaCola,haveacceptedthesugartaxandarerefusingtochangeforfearofupsetting____________(consume).3．(劍橋高階)Theresorthaschanged___________(稍微)overthelastfewyears.recipebrandsconsumerssomewhat4．(2022·浙江1月卷)And59womenwereinthelowfitness___________(類別).5．(劍橋高階)Policefoundalarge/small___________(數(shù)量)ofdrugsinhispossession.6．(朗文當代)Wehavetotacklethe______________(根本的)causeoftheproblem.7．(劍橋高階)Youdon't_______(咀嚼)yourfoodenough—that'swhyyougetindigestion.categoryquantityfundamentalchew8．(2021·全國甲卷)Once，whentryingacertain________(技巧)onthebeam(橫桿)，Ifellontothestones，damaginganerveinmyhand，andTobycameover，helpingmeup：Safe，man.9．(劍橋高階)The__________(綜合的)situationisgood，despiteafewminorproblems.10．(2021·全國甲卷)Catamarans(雙體船)arefaster,butthey'renotso__________(精美的),andthey'renotfuntopilot.11．Success___________intheabilitytomake_____________effortsthroughfailures.(consist)trickoverallelegantconsistsconsistent12．All_____________expertswithout___________haveparticipatedinthecompetition.(except)13．Whenitcomesto_____________，___________inthedevelopedcountries__________themostenergyintheworld.(consume)14．TheStudent____________isorganizingmanyphysicalactivities，becausehealthis_____________withexercise.(associate)exceptionalexceptionconsumptionconsumersconsumeAssociationassociated15．_______tocominghere，Iwasoffered___________inthissportsclub.(prior)16．Wehadtothinkofa_______todealwiththis_________problem.(trick)17．Allthepeopleinthecountryhopethattheagreementcanbringpeaceand____________，sotheycanlivea_________life.(stable)PriorprioritytricktrickystabilitystableⅡ.語境助記短語A．寫準記牢1．___________在……之前的2．_____________由……組成(或構成)3．______________切下4．________________不管；不顧5．_________________把……與……聯(lián)系起來6．_______________在許多方面priortoconsistofslice...offregardlessofrelate...to...inmanyways7．____________________另一方面8．__________組成；構成9．_________________換言之10．_______________由某人決定11．___________涉及到；指的是12．_______________手拉手13．_____________一片；一塊；一段14．________關于；至于ontheotherhandmakeupinotherwordsbeuptosb.refertohandinhandapieceofastoB．語境運用1．(2021·全國甲卷)Wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhatbetterthantorideon_____________history!2．(朗文當代)Allthearrangementsshouldbecompleted___________yourdeparture.3．(朗文當代)Thebuffet_______________severaldifferentIndiandishes.4．(朗文當代)Hisknifehadslippedand_____________thetopofhisfinger.apieceofpriortoconsistedofslicedoff5．(浙江卷)Butifhe'soutthereeverydayandplayinghard，youshouldpraisehiseffort________________whetherhisteamwinsorloses.6．(朗文當代)Althoughshedidn'tmentionanynames，everyoneknewwhoshewas_______________.7．(劍橋高階)Isawthemwalking_______________throughtowntheotherday.8．(劍橋高階)There'snodecision________whentheworkmightstart.regardlessofreferringtohandinhandastoⅢ.仿寫速記句式A．原句譯背1．過去完成時的被動hadbeendonePriortocomingtoChina，myonlyexperiencewithChinesecookingwasinAmerica，withChinesefoodthathadbeenchangedtosuitAmericantastes._____________________________________________________________________________________________來中國之前，我只在美國接觸過中式烹飪，那里的中國食物已被改變，以適應美國人的口味。

2．強調(diào)謂語動詞Ontheotherhand，itdoestellusalotaboutAmericans._________________________________________________________3．形容詞作狀語Tired，hungry，andnotknowingawordofChinese，wehadnoideahowtoorder，sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________另一方面，它確實讓我們對美國人有了很多的了解。

又累又餓，一個漢字也不認識，我們壓根兒不知道如何點餐，于是廚師在我們桌上擺滿了食物，那是我們吃過的最可口的佳肴。

4．a(chǎn)s...as平級比較Everywhere，thefoodwasasvariedasthepeople.______________________________________________5．倍數(shù)表達法AndinAmerica，peoplewhoreceive25%oftheirdailycaloriesormorethroughsugararetwiceaslikelytodiefromheartdiseasethanpeoplewhoreceivelessthan10%aday.________________________________________________________________________________________________________所到之處的美食與當?shù)厝艘粯泳始姵省?/p>

在美國，每天從糖分中攝取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心臟病的可能性是日攝取量少于10%的人的兩倍。B．仿寫美句1．(牛津高階)Theyknew________________________.他們知道自己已經(jīng)被識破了。2．__________________therewillbemoremeaningfulactivitiesinthecomingfuture.我們確實希望今后有更多有意義的活動。theyhadbeenrumbledWedohopethat3．________________________，thechildrengotoffthebus，rushedtotheseasideandbeganplayinghappily.既興奮又高興，孩子們從公交車上下來，沖向海邊，開始快樂地玩了起來。4．Hersoulis__________________.她的心靈像雪一樣純潔。5．Ispent_________________________________________________.我花在學習上的時間是你的三倍。Excitedandoverjoyedaspureassnowthreetimesasmuchtimeonmystudyasyoudid教材經(jīng)典·文本回扣AstheFrenchauthorJeanAnthelmeBrillat-Savarinoncewrote，“Tellmewhatyoueat,andIwilltellyouwhatyouare.”，________means“Youarewhatyoueat.”Asamatteroffact,Brillat-Savarinwasactually_____________(refer)toourpersonality,character,andculture.Certainly,inmanyways,thisseemstobetrue.Chinesecuisineisacaseinpoint.Chinaisacountrywithfifty-sixdifferent___________(people).Hence,thefoodisasvariedasthepeople.Forinstance,peopleinShandonglikeboileddumplings__________(serve)withvinegar,becausethefamilymembersmake1.which2.referring3.peoples4.serveddumplingstogethertostrengthentheirfamilyunion._______________(tradition)foodsinXinjiangarewhatcan_____________(cook)overanopenfire.Thatis___________theyoftenwandertheopenrangeonhorses.Inconclusion,throughfood,Chinesepeopledisplaytheirculture,friendshipand____________(kind).Sowhatwecansayisthatcultureandcuisinegohand______hand,andifyoudonotexperienceone,youcannever___________(real)knowtheother.5.Traditional6.becooked7.because8.kindness9.in10.really核心考點·精講層練1.associationn．協(xié)會；社團；關聯(lián)；聯(lián)想；交往(1)inassociationwith...與……合作；與……有關聯(lián)(2)associate

vt.聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系；交往adj.副的

associate...with...把……和……聯(lián)系在一起associatewith與……交往(3)associatedadj.聯(lián)合的；有關聯(lián)的beassociatedwith...與……有關單句填空夯基①(牛津高階)Thebookwaspublishedinassociation_______BritishHeritage.②Priortoparticipatingintheactivity，Iusedtothinkthathappinesswasassociated_______money.withwith寫作運用提能③Thisexhibitionwasorganizedbythelocalgovernment____________________________________________________.這次展覽是由當?shù)卣?lián)合一些剪紙藝術家共同組織的。④________________________________peoplewhothinkpositively，itiscertainthatyouaregoingtoachievesuccess.只要你和思想積極的人交往，你一定會獲得成功。inassociationwithseveralpaper-cuttingartistsAslongasyouassociatewith2.consistof由……組成(或構成)(1)consistin在于；存在于consistof＝bemadeupof＝becomprisedof＝becomposedof由……組成(2)consistentadj.一致的；連續(xù)的beconsistentwith...與……一致consistof沒有進行時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)；makeup意為“組成，構成”。單句填空夯基①(牛津高階)Thebeautyoftheplanconsists_____itssimplicity.②Keepinmindthatourideallifeisnotalwaysconsistent_______thereality.inwith寫作運用提能③Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatlife_____________________________________________.(consistof)→Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatlife________________________________________________.(bemadeupof)→Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat______________________________________________.(makeup)大家都知道，生活中不僅有陽光，還有風雨。(讀后續(xù)寫之升華句)consistsofnotonlysunshinebutalsostormsismadeupofnotonlysunshinebutalsostormsnotonlysunshinebutalsostormsmakeuplife3.regardlessof不顧；不管(1)regardlessofthefactthat...不顧……的事實(regardlessof后常接名詞，也可接whether/what引導的賓語從句)(2)inspiteof＝despite盡管(后常接名詞，不接從句)(3)withregardto關于；至于單句填空夯基①(牛津高階)Hecontinuedspeaking,regardless_____myfeelingsonthematter.of寫作運用提能②_________________________________，Aliwasdeterminedtotakepartintherunningracetowinanewpairofshoesforhisyoungersister._________________________________________________，Alijumpedtohisfeetanddashedtowardsthefinishline.__________________________，Aliwonthethirdprize，gotthenewshoes，andflewtohishomelikeabird.不管有多大的挑戰(zhàn)，為了給妹妹贏一雙新鞋，阿里決定參加跑步比賽。盡管在比賽中意外摔倒，阿里還是跳了起來，沖向終點線。至于結(jié)果，阿里贏得了三等獎，獲得了新鞋，像鳥兒一樣飛奔回家。(讀后續(xù)寫片段)RegardlessofgreatchallengesInspiteof/DespiteanunexpectedfallduringtheraceWithregardtotheresult4.quantityn．數(shù)量；數(shù)額(1)alarge/smallquantityof，large/smallquantitiesof“大量的/少量的”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞?！癮quantityof＋名詞”作主語時，謂語的數(shù)與其后所接名詞的數(shù)保持一致；而“quantitiesof＋名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。(2)inquantity/inlargequantities大量地單句填空夯基①(牛津高階)It'scheapertobuygoods_____quantity.②Alargequantityofingredients______(be)usedbythechefworkingintheschoolcanteeneveryday.③(牛津高階)Largequantitiesofdesserts______(be)consumedbythemadam，whoreceivesmorecaloriesthannecessary.inareare寫作運用提能④I'dliketorecommendChengduasyourtraveldestination，_______________________________________________________________________,suchasDujiangyan.我想推薦成都作為你的旅游目的地，因為成都有許多景點，例如都江堰。(應用文寫作之推薦信)becauseChengduhasalargequantityof/largequantitiesoftouristattractions5.trickn．訣竅；計謀；詭計；把戲vt.欺騙；欺詐(1)playatrick/tricksonsb.捉弄某人tricksoftrade訣竅；生意經(jīng)(2)tricksb.outofsth.騙取某人某物tricksb.intodoingsth.欺騙某人做某事(3)trickyadj.棘手的；難對付的單句填空夯基①Thesenaughtyboysplayedtricks_____theshygirl，whoatlastlosthertemper.②Hewastrickedinto_________(give)upalargequantityofmoneybelongingtohim.ongiving寫作運用提能③AsanexchangestudentfromAmerica，Ilikeeatingdumplings.____________________________________________________？作為一名來自美國的交換生，我喜歡吃水餃。你可以告訴我包水餃的訣竅嗎？(應用文寫作之求助信)Wouldyoupleasetellmethetrickofmakingdumplings6.Tired，hungry，andnotknowingawordofChinese，wehadnoideahowtoorder，sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.又累又餓，一個漢字也不認識，我們壓根兒不知道如何點餐，于是廚師在我們桌上擺滿了食物，那是我們吃過的最可口的佳肴。形容詞tired，hungry和現(xiàn)在分詞短語notknowingawordofChinese在本句中作狀語。形容詞(短語)作狀語：·說明謂語動詞表示的動作發(fā)生時，主語所處的狀態(tài)?！け硎拘袨榉绞?、伴隨狀況、原因、時間或條件等。單句填空夯基①Toourrelief，themissingchildreturnedhometendayslater，___________(exhaust)buthealthy.②____________________，theywereintears.既興奮又感動，他們淚流滿面。(讀后續(xù)寫之興奮心理描寫)exhaustedExcitedandmoved寫作運用提能③_________________________________________，Isatbesideatreeandheldmyshouldersinmyarmstightly.害怕找不到我們回農(nóng)場的路，我坐在樹旁，胳膊緊緊地抱著肩膀。(讀后續(xù)寫之恐懼心理描寫)Afraidofnotfindingourwaytothefarm關鍵能力·演練提升Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練1．trickA．n.詭計B．n.戲法；把戲C．n.訣竅D．vt.欺騙(1)Patienceisthetrickofdoingthisjobwell.____(2)Unexpectedly，ourmonitorcanperformmagictricks.____(3)Anadvertisermightbetryingtotrickcustomersintobuyingaproductoraservice.____(4)Iftheneighborsdonotgiveanysweets，thechildrenmightplayatrickonthem.____CBDA2．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的漢語意思(1)Hehadsavedamodestamountofmoney，whichmadehimveryhappy.______________________(2)Whatmadeusshockedwasthatheconsumedallthecookies.________不太多的；些許的吃Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．(劍橋高階)Ourhighlivingstandardscauseourpresentpopulation_____________(consume)25percentoftheworld'soil.2．(劍橋高階)Therearethree_____________(category)ofaccommodation—standard，executiveanddeluxe.3．(2022·浙江1月卷)However,thisstudydoesnotshowcauseandeffectbetweencardiovascularfitnessanddementia,itonlyshows_____association.toconsumecategoriesan4．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Curtinsuggestpeopleeducefood____________(consume).5．(牛津高階)Idon'tlikeyou______________(associate)withsuchpeople.6．(牛津高階)Inan________(idea)worldtherewouldbenopovertyanddisease.consumptionassociatingideal7．(柯林斯詞典)Itisimportanttoenrichthesoilpriorto___________(plant).8．(劍橋高階)Underherbed,theyfoundabagstuffed_______money.9．(劍橋高階)Thejobisopentoall,regardless___previousexperience.10．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Foodbecameeasier__________(chew)atthispoint.plantingwithoftochewⅢ.句篇續(xù)寫增分作“健康飲食”主題征文1．_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________我們都知道，沒有什么比健康更珍貴。飲食在我們的日常生活中起著基礎性的作用。(fundamental)2．_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________數(shù)據(jù)顯示，中學生存在大量不健康的飲食習慣。(quantity)

Asweallknow，nothingismorepreciousthanhealthanddietplaysafundamentalroleinourdailylife.

Datahaveshownthatquantitiesofunhealthyeatinghabitsexistamongthemiddleschoolstudents.3．_______