Unit 5 課時(shí)3 Section B1a-1d【學(xué)案】（核心提要+精講專練） 人教版 八年級下冊英語教材講義

Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame？課時(shí)3SectionB（1a-1d）Learningaims:1.TolistentothestoryofKate;2.Topracticetheabilityofspeaking.重點(diǎn)句子1.________________________________________暴風(fēng)雨來的時(shí)候那個(gè)女孩在做什么？________________________________________那時(shí)候我正在睡覺。____________________________________________當(dāng)你睡覺的時(shí)候，我給珍妮打電話，她幫助了我。_____________________________________________當(dāng)雨水開始猛烈地敲擊著窗戶的時(shí)候本正在幫媽媽做晚餐。1....Katewasstillmakingherwaytoschool.……凱特還在前往學(xué)校的路上。makeone’sway中的one’s在句中常換成與主語一致的物主代詞。makeone’swayto/towards＋地點(diǎn)意為＂前往某地，到某地方去＂。?Willyoubeabletomakeyourwaytothebusstop?你能自己去汽車站嗎？?Hewasstillmakinghiswaythoughitwasrainingheavily.盡管雨下得很大，他仍然在前進(jìn)?！局R拓展】（1）bytheway為固定短語，意為＂順便提一下＂。?Bytheway,what’sthetime?順便問一下，幾點(diǎn)了？?Bytheway,wheredidyoubuythisdress?順便問一下，你在哪里買的這件連衣裙？（2）onthe/one’swayto＋地點(diǎn)意為＂在去……的路上＂。當(dāng)表示地點(diǎn)的詞是副詞時(shí)，則要省略to。?Imetmysisteronmywaytothestation.在去車站的路上，我遇到了我的姐姐。（3）loseone’sway為固定短語，意為＂迷路＂。?Ialmostlostmywayyesterday.昨天我差點(diǎn)迷了路。學(xué)&科網(wǎng)Icouldn’tgetthroughthedoorbecausetherewasabigbox_______________.A.bythewayB.onthewayC.insomeways D.inthewaywhen和while引導(dǎo)的狀語從句when和while都可以用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,它們可以和過去進(jìn)行時(shí)搭配,主句和從句的時(shí)態(tài)搭配是這樣的:主句的時(shí)態(tài)連詞從句的時(shí)態(tài)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)when一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)while過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)while過去進(jìn)行時(shí)Whentherainstormcame,hewasreadinginthelibrary.暴風(fēng)雨來的時(shí)候,他正在圖書館看書.Someonecameinwhilemymotherwascooking.我媽媽正在做飯的時(shí)候,有人進(jìn)來了.Theywerecleaningtheclassroomwhileyouwereplayinggames.你們正在玩游戲的時(shí)候,他們正在打掃教室.拓展時(shí)間狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞很多,常見的還有:before在······之前IwipedmyshoesonthematbeforeIcamein.我在進(jìn)門前把鞋在墊子上擦了擦.after在······之后Ifoundyourcoatafteryouhadleftthehouse.你離開房子之后,我找到了你的外套.as當(dāng)······的時(shí)候Hesmiledashepassed.他路過時(shí)笑了笑.since自從Sincehiswifedied,he'slethimselfgo.自從他妻子死后,他就不修邊幅了.until直到Let'swaituntilhecomesback.咱們等到他回來吧.溫馨提示since引導(dǎo)的從句多用一般過去時(shí),其所在句子的主句多用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—Hello,Millie.Howareyou?—Hello,Mom.I’mfine.Butwhenwillyoucomeback?I________youverymuch.A．miss B．think C．mind D．realize2．—Doctorssaytoomuchpressureisnotgoodforachild’s________.

—Iagree.Don’tpushkidssohard.A．satisfaction B．development C．decision D．silence3．—Hey,Kate,Icalledyouat6:30yesterdayevening,butyoudidn’tanswer.—Ohsorry.I________thedishesatthattime.A．a(chǎn)mdoing B．do C．wasdoing D．did4．Davidfellfastasleepwhilehe________anewspaper.A．reads B．hasread C．wasreading D．isreading5．WhenIwas________heratthebusstop,shephonedmetosayshewouldn’tcometoday.A．wakingup B．cleaningup C．payingfor D．waitingfor二、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空6．Haveyouheardanythingabouthim________?(recent)7．Isawa________(fall)treelyingonthesideofthestreet.8．Mymotherboughtaboxof________(match)fromthelittlestore.9．Themeeting________(begin)atnineandfinishedateleven.10．Youranswersare________(complete)wrong.完形填空閱讀短文，從每題所給選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Thebackdooroftheambulance(救護(hù)車)wassuddenlyshutandthedriverrantothefrontjumpedintohisseatandstartedtheengine.Insidewerethe____11____parentsMr.andMrs.GreenthemotherholdingtheirbabydaughterAlly.Thelittlegirlhadsomefoodstuckinherthroat(喉嚨)andcouldhardlybreathe(呼吸).ThedriverMr.white____12____hissiren(報(bào)警器)andflashinglightandstartedspeedingtowardsthe____13____hospitalfightingagainsttime.Thecarsaheadofhimpulledoutofthewayashedrovethroughthe____14____.Fromthebackoftheambulancetheparentswereshoutingathimto____15____sinceAllyhadalmoststoppedbreathing.Infrontofhimhesawsometrafficlightswiththe____16____“STOP”lightshining.Mr.Whiteknewthathehad____17____timetolose,sohedrovestraightpastthetrafficlights.Comingtowardshimfromhisrightwasataxi.Thedriverhadthe____18____up,sincethecarwasair-conditionedandhewasplayinghisradio.Hedidnot____19____theambulance.Thelightsweregreensohe____20____straightonintothepathoftheambulance.Mr.Whitetriedtostophisambulancebutitwastoolate.Ithitthetaxi.Everybodywasshakenbutnoonewashurt.Mr.Whitelookedtosee____21____littleAllywas.Hewasastonishedtoseereliefinsteadoffearonthefacesoftheparents.“Look!”,criedMrs.Green.“Sheis____22____again.”“Itmustbethe____23____.”saidherhusband.“It____24____thefoodoutofherthroat.”Thebaby’scolourwasturningtonormal,andshewascryinginaloudbuthealthy____25____.Theywerealljoyful,andquiteforgotabouttheaccident,thetaxi,andthelinesofcarsallaroundthem.11．A．excited B．pleased C．worried D．surprised12．A．turnedon B．turnedback C．turnedover D．turneddown13．A．farthest B．mostexpensive C．mostbeautiful D．nearest14．A．emptystreet B．busytraffic C．openair D．darkplace15．A．slow B．hurry C．stop D．drive16．A．red B．green C．yellow D．blue17．A．much B．a(chǎn)ny C．no D．some18．A．seats B．doors C．windows D．hands19．A．hear B．buy C．sell D．borrow20．A．walked B．drove C．rode D．flew21．A．how B．what C．where D．who22．A．reading B．breathing C．laughing D．speaking23．A．temperature B．radio C．crash D．love24．A．talked B．picked C．knocked D．looked25．A．sound B．voice C．shout D．noise閱讀理解AOneday,astwolittleboyswerewalkingalongtheroad,theypassedawomancarryingalargebasketofapples.Theboysthoughtthewomanlookedverypaleandtired,sotheysaid,“Areyougoingtotown?Ifyouare,wewillcarryyourbasket.”“Thankyou,”repliedthewoman.Thenshetoldthemthatshehadadisabledson.Shelivedinasmallhousethreemilesaway,andwasnowgoingtothemarkettoselltheappleswhichgrewontheonlytreeinherlittlegarden.Sheneededthemoneyfortheirliving.“Wearegoingthesamewayasyouare,”saidtheboysandtheytookholdofthebasketoneoneachside,andtrudgedalongwithmerryhearts.Thepoorwomanlookedglad,andsaidthatshehopedtheirmotherwouldnotbeangrywiththem.“Oh,no,”theyreplied.“Ourmotherhastaughtustobekindtoothers,andtobeusefulinanywaythatwecan.”Thewomanthenofferedtogivethemafewapplesfortheirhelp.“No,thankyou.Wewantnothingforwhatwehavedone,”saidtheboys.Whenthewomangothome,shetoldhersonwhathadhappenedontheroad,andtheywerebothmadehappierthatdaybythekindnessofthetwoboys.Anotherday,thewomansawhissonstopandpickupapieceoforangepeel,whichhethrewintothedustbin.“Iwishpeoplewouldnotthroworangepeelonthesidewalk,”saidtheson.“Someonemaywalkuponit,andfall.”“Thatisright,mydear,”shesaid.“Itisalittlethingforyoutodowhatyouhavedone,butitshowsthatyou’rethoughtfulandconsiderate.”26．Whydidthetwoboyshelpthewomancarrythebasket?A．Theywantedtoeatsomeapples. B．Theirteachertoldthemtodothat.C．Theywereaskedbythewomantohelpher. D．Theirmothertaughtthemtobehelpful.27．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewomanhadalotofappletreesinhergarden.B．Everyonecanbeginwithsmallthingstohelpothers.C．Thewomandidn’thavemoneytosendhersontoschool.D．Poorpeoplewereinneedofmorehelpthanrichpeople.28．Inthethirdparagraph,theunderlinedword“trudged”iscloseinmeaningto________.A．walked B．danced C．jumped D．climbed29．Thetwolittleboysmaybe________.A．cousins B．classmates C．friends D．brothers30．Whatcanbeatitleforthepassage?A．ABasketofApples B．ASmallActofKindnessC．MotherandHerSon D．OntheWaytotheTownBDearHenry,HowwasyourvacationtoMalaysialastweek?Didyouandyourbrotherseeanythingspecialthere?I’minSouthAfricawithmyparentsandmysisterLauranow.It’sveryhothere.We’restayinginacamp,notfarfromCapeTown.Everydaywewakeupearlyandleavethecampat6a.m.Ourguide,Tony,takesustodifferentplaces.Yesterday,hetookustoariver.Thereweredifferentkindsofanimalsthere,likeelephants,lions,monkeysandgiraffes.Beforeleaving,wesawsomethingterrible.Fourlionscameoutandstartedtorunafterayounggiraffe.Itsoonfelldownandthelionskilledit.Laurakepthereyesclosedallthetime.Tomorrowwe’regoingtoseeanAfricandanceperformance.It’sgoingtobefun.I’llbebackhomenextFriday.Seeyousoon.Yours,WilliamHenryWellesKensington15W87NPLondonEngland根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。Thepostcardwillgoto________.A．CapeTown B．London C．Malaysia D．SouthAfrica32．WhoisTony?A．William’sfather. B．William’sguide. C．Henry’sbrother. D．Henry’