2022年天津求知中學高三英語上學期期末試題含解析

2022年天津求知中學高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theworldisnotalways______wewishittobe.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where參考答案：C這個世界并不總是我們所希望的那樣。本題考查表語從句。表語從句be動詞后缺少表語，所以使用連接代詞，連接代詞B/C的區(qū)別在于兩點：一翻譯：which意為“哪一個”，what意為“什么”；二有無范圍；which有范圍，what無范圍，所以本題選擇what。2.It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit______thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashort

trip.

A.cameover

B.cameout

C.cameabout

D.cameup參考答案：C3.—Dad,canwegototheshop?Iwanttobuysomesweets．—

.Can'tyouseeI'mbusyatthe'moment?A

Takeiteasy

B．Forgetit

C．

Noproblem

D．Don'tmentionit參考答案：B4.UniversityofCambridge,______in1209,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures．

A．found

B．founding

C．founded

D．tobefounded參考答案：C略5.—Areyousatisfiedwithhisspeech?—It

havea

impression(印象)onme.A．could,deep

B．couldn’t,deeper

C．couldn’tdeep

D．could,deeper參考答案：B4.Ifnot_______,you’reallowedtoreturneverythingwithin10daysforafullrefundandnofurtherduties.

A.tosatisfy

B.beingsatisfied

C.satisfied

D.satisfying參考答案：C7.Atthetopofthehill

whichhasawonderfulviewofthewholecity.A.liesanoldcottage

B.anoldcottageliesC.doesanoldcottagelie

D.anoldcottagedotslie參考答案：A8.—Peter,haveyou_____yourdecayedtooth?—Yeah,butit’sterrible.Ihad_____mostunpleasanttimeatthedentist’s.A.pulledout;a

B.cutout;the

C.pulledout;the

D.breakout;a參考答案：A9.Hemadeamistake,buthecorrectedthesituation_________itgotworse.A.before

B.after

C.until

D.once命題意圖：考查before引導狀語從句“沒等。。。就”參考答案：a略10.—CouldyouintroducetomeahighqualityEnglishdictionaryforhighschoolstudents?

—Sure._______wellforseveralyears,thiskindofdictionaryisverypopular.

A.Selling

B.Tosell

C.Sold

D.Beingsold參考答案：C略11.Thistime_______ishisbehavior_______ismakinghimstandout.A.it;which

B.it;that

C.that;when

D.this;what參考答案：B12.Thepurposeofthecampaignistoraisethepublic’s_______ofthedangersofpassivesmoking.A.existence

B.connection

C.awareness

D.consciousness參考答案：C13.Beingdeterminedisakindofqualityandthat’s________ittakestodoanythingproperly.A.howB.whichC.whereD.what參考答案：D解析：what引導表語從句并在從句中作賓語，“做好任何事情所需要的”。14.

,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.

A．Surprisingandhappy

B．Surprisedandhappy

C．Beingsurprisedandhappy

D．Surprisedandhappily參考答案：D15.In_____1960s,computersweregivenafamilyconnectedby

_____

network.A.the;a

B.X,X

C.X.the

D.a,a參考答案：A16.

Thetheaterrulesstatethatnochild______beallowedinunlessaccompaniedbyanadult.A.must

B.may

C.need

D.shall參考答案：D二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ThesunwasshiningwhenIgotonNo.151Bus.Wepassengerssatjammedtogetherinheavyclothes.Noonespoke.That’soneofthe

36

rules,whichwetakeforgranted.37

weseethesamefaceseveryday,wepreferto

38

behindournewspapers.Peoplewhositsoclosetogetherareusingthosethinsheetsofnewsprinttokeeptheir

39

.

AsthebuscameneartheMile,a

40

suddenlyrangout“41

!Thisisyourdriverspeaking.”Welookedatthebackofthedriver’shead.“Putyourpapersdown.Allofyou.”The

42

camedown.“Now,turnandfacethepersonnexttoyou.Go

__43

.”

Surprisinglywealldidit.Stillnoonesmiled.Ifacedanolderwoman,herheadwrappedinaredscarf(圍巾).Isawher

44

everyday.Oureyesmet.Wewaitedforthenext

45

fromthedriver.“Nowrepeatafterme.Goodmorningneighbor!”

Ourvoicewere

46

.Formanyofus,thesewerethe

47

wordswehadspokenthatday.Butwesaidthemtogether,like

48

,tothestrangersbesideus.Wecouldn’thelp49

.Therewasthefeelingofrelief,thatwewerenotbeingheldup.Butmore,therewasthesenseoficebeing

50

.“Goodmorning,neighbor.”Itwasnotso

51

afterall.Someofusrepeatedit,othersshookhands,manylaughed.Thebusdriversaidnothingmore.Hedidn’t

52

to.Notasinglenewspaperwentbackup.Iheardlaughter,awarmsoundIhadneverheardbeforein

53

.

WhenIreachedmystop,Isaid

54

tomyseatmate,andthenjumpedoffthebus.Thatdaywas

55

offbetterthanmost.

36.A.unwritten

B.

strict

C.

bus

D.city

37.A.As

B.

Because

C.

Although

D.When

38.A.read

B.

hide

C.

talk

D.sit

39.A.ways

B.

methods

C.

respect

D.distance

40.A.voice

B.

warning

C.

suggestion

D.message

41.A.Attention

B.

Minding

C.

Help

D.Listen

42.A.driver

B.

passengers

C.

papers

D.tears

43.A.on

B.

round

C.

ahead

D.down

44.A.still

B.

nearly

C.

even

D.hardly

45.A.turn

B.

talk

C.

order

D.remark

46.A.loud

B.

neat

C.

slow

D.weak

47.A.first

B.

last

C.

best

D.only

48.A.passengers

B.

citizens

C.

patients

D.schoolchildren

49.A.smiling

B.

crying

C.shouting

D.wondering

50.A.formed

B.

heated

C.

broken

D.frozen

51.A.sad

B.

hard

C.

ordinary

D.shy

52.A.need

B.

want

C.

like

D.begin

53.A.mylife

B.otherwords

C.

public

D.Bus151

54.A.goodmorning

B.

good-bye

C.

hello

D.thanks

55.A.starting

B.

seeing

C.

taking

D.turning參考答案：36-40ACBDA

41-45ACCBC

46-50DADAC

51-55BADBA三、閱讀理解18.AidenMcDonaldamazedthedoctorswhoarrivedatJeanineMcDonald’shouse10minutesafterAidencalled000.Theboywasverycalmandspoketothedoctorsashismothergotintoanunconsciousstate.SachaLewistookthestrangecallandsentoutanambulanceimmediately.Aidenansweredquestionsduringthe19-minutecallthatmadeitclearitwasaseriousmatter.Lewissaid,“Hesoundedworriedandwastellingmethingslike‘Mummyisnotawake’,soIgotanideathatitwasafairlyseriousmatter.”Thisispartofthe“conversation”theyhad:“CanItalktoMummyplease?”“Mummy’snotwell.”“Howoldareyou,sweetheart?”“Igotaduck.”“CanItalktoMummy?”“Ican’tgetmyMummy.”“Whereisshe?”“Onthefloor.Mummy’shadafaint(昏厥)”“DoyouliveinKallangur?”“We’vegotmilkinthefridgeand,urn,(pause)Ican’tfindtheambulance(crying,)Mummy,Mum…Mum…Mum…”Mrs.McDonald,whowasmakingacupofteawhenshecollapsed,wastakentohospitalandallowedtoleavethesamenight.“Afterhearingwhathedid,Ithought,no,thatcan’tberight,”JeanneMcDonaldsaid.“ButI’msoproud.”36．InAustralia,peoplewillcall000whenthey________A．arediagnosedwithaseriousillness

B．arelookingforajobC．arephysicallyinadangeroussituation

D．areattackedbyrobberssuddenly37．WhydidSashaLewistalkwithAidenonthephonesolong?A．ShetriedtocomfortAidenandcalmhimdown.B．Shetriedtogetasmuchinformationaspossible.C．Aidenwastooslowinspeakingonthephone.D．Aidenwastoonervoustodescribewhatwashappening.38．JeanineMcDonaldreceivedmedicalhelpabout________aftershesuddenlybecameunconscious.A．10minutes

B．20minutes

C．30minutes

D．onehour39．Themostusefullessonthatparentslearnfromthestoryisthat________.A．it’simportanttoteachchildrentorespondproperlyinserioussituationsB．it’simportanttoteachchildrentousethephoneC．theyshouldbuildaparent-childrelationshipbasedonloveandtrust D．theyshouldbelievethatchildrenhavetheabilitiestosolvetheirownproblems參考答案：36-39CBCA19.Ilookaroundandcan’trecognizewhereIam.Itseemsfamiliarbutdistant.IseemyfriendsgatherbyastagewheremusicisplayingandIrunover.AsIbeginrunningtowardsthem,theybecomefurtherandfurtheraway.Ikeepcallingthem,butnoonehearsme.Istarthearingadistantalarm-likesoundandIamtransportedaway.Iwokeupinadazesittinginmybed.“Oh,itwasonlyadream,”Isaidtomyself.Ihavealwayshadvividandintensedreams.ItfeelslikeIhaven'tevensleptbecauseIhavebeenlivingoutmydreamsduringmysleep.Today,dreamingisbeingstudiedevenmorethanever.Somesaythatdreamsarehowyourreceptorsmakesenseofrandomthoughtswhileyousleep.Somesaythatyoucan’tdreamofafaceyouhaveneverseenbefore,soeveryoneyouseeinyourdreamsyouhaveatleastlaideyesonatonetimeoranother.Otherpeoplethinkdreamsarewaysofexpressingstressorinternalfeelingsyoumaybeexperiencing.Alotofpeoplesaythattheyhavedreamsaboutbeingchased.Acommoninterpretationofthe“beingchased”dreamisthatyouarefeelingthreatened.Somedreaminterpretationwebsitessayyoushouldtrytoreflectonwhatorwhoischasingyoutogetabetterideaofwhatismakingyoufeelthisway.Anotherdreamthatisoftenexperiencedisflying.Thisdreamhasamuchmorepositiveinterpretation,whichisthatyouarefeelingfreeorhavebrokenoutofabadsituationsuchasarelationshipturnedsourorajobyouhate.Unfortunately,youmayforgethalfofyourdreamwithinfiveminutesofwakingupandwithin10minutes,youusuallyforget90percentofit.Dreamologists,peoplewhodevotetimetothestudyandinterpretationofdreams,suggestifyouwanttotrytorememberandstudyyourdreamsyoushouldkeepajournalbesideyourbedandwritedownwhatyoudreamtassoonasyouwakeupsoyoucanreflectonitlater.28.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhisdreams?A.Theyhaveinfluencedhissleep. B.Theyreproducehisreallifescene.C.Theyarejusthisrandomthoughts. D.Theyareunbelievableandridiculous.29.Inwhichsituationdodreamsof“beingchased”probablyoccur?A.Youarefeelingfree. B.Youjustquitajobyouhate.C.Youlackthesenseofsecurity. D.Yourfriendskeepyouatadistance.30.Whyshouldwekeepajournalbesideourbed?A.Toreflectonourdreams.B.Toavoidforgettingourdreams.C.Tohelpussleepwellwithoutdreams.D.Tohelpusgetoutofthetensedreams.31.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Afictionbook.C.Anadwebsite. D.Asciencenewspaper.參考答案：28.A

29.C

30.B

31.D文章從作者描述自己的夢入手，而引發(fā)對夢到底暗示了什么的思考?！?8