廣東省高州市2019-2020學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

廣東省高州市2019-2020學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題學(xué)校班級(jí)姓名學(xué)號(hào)、閱讀選擇WeconsideredalistofthebestAmericanbooks—butwe'dneedawholeissuetodothemjustice.Hereare5thathelpeddefinethenationalcharacter.Mostfromacenturyorsoago.Theystillentertain,teach,andinspire.MobyDickbyHermanMelvilleFirstpublishedin1851theadventurestoriesofCaptainAhabandhiscontinuoushuntingforthewhitewhaledrawusintoauniversefulloffascinatingcharactersandstories.TheeducationofHenryAdamsbyHenryAdamsAwardedthePulitzerPrizein1918,comingfromoneofAmerica'smostfamouspoliticaldynasties?Adamsprovidesinsight（洞察力）intohisfamily?includinghisexperienceasprivatesecretarytohisfather,ministertoEnglandduringtheAmericanCivilWar.LeavesofGrassbyWaltWhitmanWhenWhitmanpublishedLeavesofGrassin1855,hewantedtodefinetheAmericanexperiencesingofthenewcountryinanewvoice?reflectingthegreatchangesintheAmericanliteraryworldthathadtakenplaceduringhislifetime.PoemsbyEmilyDickinsonAnenthusiasticpoetwhoseworkshavehadconsiderableinfluenceonmodernpoetry,Dickinson'sfrequentuseofdashes（破折號(hào)）sporadiccapitalization（零星的大寫）ofnouns,andunusualmetaphors（隱瑜）havecontributedtoherreputationasoneofthemostinnovative（倉新的）poetsof19thcenturyAmericanliterature.ThesongofHiawathabyHenryWadsworthLongfellowFirstpublishedin1855,thisisLongfellow'smostpopularandmostrecognizedpoem,theheroiclifeanddeathofamagicAmericanIndian,sentbytheGreatSpirittoguidethenationsinthewaysofpeace.【小題1】Ifyouareinterestedinnature,especiallytheseaworld.isthemostsuitablebookforyou.A．PoemsB．MobyDickC．TheSongofHiawathaD．TheEducationofHenryAdams【小題2】WaltWhitmanwroteleavesofGrassinorderto.A．showthegreatchangesintheAmericanliteraryworldB．reflectthegreatchangesinAmericansocietyduringhislifetimeC．givetheAmericansencouragementinanewvoiceD．showpeoplehistalentandheroiclife【小題3】Whoseworksaremostsuitableforyouifyouwanttolearnsomenewwaysofwritingpoems?A．WaltWhitman's.B．EmilyDickinson'sC．HenryWadsworthLongfellow'sD．HermanMelville's【小題4】IfyouwanttoreadastoryaboutanAmericanIndian,youcanread.A．MobyDickB．LeavesC．PoemsD．TheSongofHiawatha【小題5】WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．WaltWhitmanwasanenthusiasticpoetandwriter.B．Offivebooks,fourarepoems.C．TheEducationofHenryAdamsisanonfiction（非虛構(gòu)的）book.D．Ofthefivebooks,MobyDickwaspublishedlast.AstudysuggeststhattheArctic“maybeessentiallyice-free（不結(jié)冰）duringsummerwithin15years.”ThestudyusedstatisticalmodelstopredictthefutureamountofArcticice,whichsuggestedthattheArcticcouldbeice-freeinthesummerduringthedecadeofthe2030s---mostlikelyintheyear2034.Seaiceisfrozenoceanwaterthatmeltseachsummer,thenrefreezeseachwinter.TheamountofsummerseaiceintheArctichasbeensteadilyshrinkingoverthepastfewdecadesbecauseofglobalwarming.Itreacheditssecond-smallestlevelonrecordin2019,theNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration（NOAA）said.SeaiceaffectsArcticcommunitiesandwildlifesuchaspolarbearsandwalruses（海象）,andithelpsregulatetheplanet'stemperaturebyinfluencingthecirculationoftheatmosphereandocean."TheextentofArcticiceisimportanttoArcticpeople,whoselandsarebeingaffectedbyincreasedcoastalerosion（侵蝕）"NOAAsaidinastatement."Conversely,thedisappearanceoficecreateseconomicopportunities,includingtheopeningofoilfieldsandnewshippingroutes."Italsoaffectsglobalweatherpatterns.ThestudywasconductedbyscientistsatNOAA,theUniversityofWashington,andtheNorthCarolinaInstituteforClimateStudies.Whatscientistsrefertoasthefirst"ice-free"ArcticsummeryearwilloccurwhentheArctichaslessthan1millionsquarekilometersofseaice.ThethickicesheetssurroundingCanada'sArcticislandsarelikelytoremainformuchlonger,eveninsummer.Astheclimatechanges,theArcticiswarmingmorethantwiceasfastastherestoftheplanet.Arcticairtemperatureswereabout3.4degreesaboveaveragein2019.andwerethesecond-warmestsincerecordsbeganin1900.Scientistsalsosaidtheresultsofthestudyindicatethatthereisroomforimprovementinsea-icemodels—andthattheicemaydisappearevenmorequicklythancurrentmodelssuggest."Climatemodelsmaybecollectivelyunderestimatingtherateofchange,"theauthorswriteinthestudy.【小題1】HowdidtheresearchersgetthestudyresuIts?A．Bywhatthearcticpeoplesaid.B．Bystatisticmodels.C．ByWatchingfromtheuniverse.D．BythevideotakenfromtheArcticsea.【小題2】Whyistheamountofsummerseaicebecomingsmalleroverthepastyears?A．Becausetheseawaterbecomesmoresalty.B．Becausepeopleareopeningoilfieldsthere.C．Becausetoomanypeoplearevisitingthearea.D．Becauseitisbecomingwarmerglobally.【小題3】Therecordsoftheamountofseaicebeganyearsago.10B.15C.20D.30【小題4】Whatdoestheunderlinedword"refreeze"inthethirdparagraphmeaninChinese?A.再融化B.重新崛起C.再擴(kuò)大D.重新結(jié)冰【小題5】Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?Thedisappearanceoftheseaicebringsnogoodtotheworld.Therewillbemorepolarbearsandwalrusesbecauseoftheice-freeclimate."Ice-free"doesn'tmeanthatthereisnoiceatallintheArcticarea.TheArcticiswarmingasquicklyasthewholeearth.AmericansarebuyingmoreproductsandservicesthaneverbeforethroughtheInternet.Onlinesalesnowrepresentasmuchasone-tenthofallretailsalesintheUnitedStates.Thishasledtraditionalstorestoseeknewwaystokeeptheircustomersloyal.LynneShanerusedtheinternettobuyeverythingsheneededforherweddingandholidaygiftsforherhusbandandstep-daughter.Otherthanfood,90percentofherpurchasesweremadeonherhomecomputer.Therearealotofpeoplelikeher.ExpertssayAmericanonlineshoppinghitrecordsinbothNovemberandDecember.Fifty-sevenpercentofAmericanshaveboughtsomethingelectronically.Storeownersworrythatthisgrowingamountofonlinesaleswillhurttheirbusiness.CornellUniversitymarketingprofessorEdMclaughlinsaystheyshouldbeworried.ProfessorMclaughlinsaystraditionalstorescankeeptheircustomersbysellinggoodslikeclothing,whichbuyersmaywanttoseeandtryonbeforepurchasing.Hesaysthestorescouldalsoofferthingsthataredifficulttoship.Healsosayssomestorescanpleasecustomersbyofferingtosetuporrepairelectronicproducts.BillMartinisthefounderofShopperTrak.Hisbusinesshelpsstoreslearnabouttheircustomers.Hesaysthattraditionalstoresofferasocialexperiencethatsomepeopleenjoy.BillMartinsaystraditionalstorescanprovidegoodstobuyersmorequicklythanonlinestores.Andsomeretailersareusingwebsitestopersuadepeopletovisittheirstores.Whilee-commerceworriessomebusinessowners,theonlyworryfordeliveryserviceslikeFedExandUPSiskeepingupwiththenumberofpackages.UPSmanagerDanaKinesayshercompanyisverybusyatthistimeofyear.UPSissobusythatithasfilled56.000temporaryworkerpositionsduringtheholidayseason.【小題1】FromParagraph1,wecaninferthatonlinesalestendtobe.A．inconvenientB．troublesomeC．unwelcomeD．popular【小題2】Whatistheattitudeofstoreownerstowardsthegrowingonlinesales?A．Optimistic.B．Concerned.C．IndifferentD．Positive.【小題3】AccordingtoProfessorMcLaughlin,traditionalstorescankeeptheircustomersbyallthefollowingmeansEXEPT.A．sellinggoodslikeclothingB．offeringthingsdifficulttoshipC．offeringtorepairelectronicproductsD．sellingdeliciousfood【小題4】AccordingtoBillMartin,oneadvantageoftraditionalstoresis.A．providinggoodstobuyersmorequicklythanonlinestoresB．a(chǎn)llowingbuyerstoseeandtryonclothingC．offeringbuyerstoseeandtryonclothingD．persuadingpeopletovisittheirstoresonwebsites.【小題5】Whatistheonlyconcernfordeliveryservices?A．Keepingupwiththenumberofpackages.B．Nothavingenoughworkersduringtheholidayseason.C．Unabletodelivergoodstimely.D．Unabletomeettheneedsoftheirusers.Aschoolhaspunishedmorethan20pupilsafteritconsideredtheirshinyblackleatherKickersagainstitsuniformregulation.WithinminutesofarrivingatOutwoodAcademyinAcklam,Middlesbrough,onFriday,severalpupilshadbeensentbackhomeforwearing“incorrect"footwear（鞋子）.Thesecondaryschool,whichhas860pupils,statesthatonlyplainblackshoesareallowedandtrainers,boots,pumpsorcanvasshoesarebanned.Itdecidedtoreviseitspolicyaspartofadrivetoimprovestandardsatthepreviouslyfailingschoolandaletterwassentoutremindingparentswhatitconsideredtobe“correct”footwearlastweek.Butparentshavecriticizedtheschool,sayingtheirchildren'sshoeswereplainblackandfromthestoresellingforschoolwear.Theletter,issuedonWednesday,read,“Studentsshouldbewearingblackshoesthatcanbepolished.Anyothercolorsofshoes,trainersorbootsofanydescriptionarenotpermitted.”MaddieHayes,14,wasamonganumberofstudentsexcludedonFriday,despitehavingwornthesamebrandofplainblackshoeforthelastthreeyears.Hermother,JackieHayesatravelagentfromCoulbyNewham,saidherdaughterwasoneofmorethan20pupilseithersenthomeorputinisolation（隔離）forwearingthewrongschooluniform.“Attendanceattheschoolisalreadyamajorissueyettheyaresendingkidshome.Fairenoughiftheshoeswerebrightlycoloredorhadhighheels,butMaddie'sareplain,basic,blackshoes.”Butexecutiveprincipal,RobTarn,saidsomeoftheshoeswereboots,whichisagainsttheschool'srules.Hesaid.“Wehavealwaysbeenclearlyregardingourrequirementswithuniformandourschoolhashighexpectationsofstudentbehavior.Studentswhosefootweardoesnotmeettherequirementsareaskediftheywishtoborrowapairofshoesboughtbytheschooluntiltheycanpurchaseamoreappropriatepairforthemselves,arequestwhichwethinktobereasonable.”【小題1】Whywerethesestudentspunished?A．Theirshoeswerenotfromthestoresellingschoolwear.B．Theydidn'twearplainblackshoes.C．Theywerewearingthe“incorrect"uniformtoschool.D．Theywerelateforschoolthatday.【小題2】Whatwasthepurposeoftheschoolbychangingitsregulationsaboutuniform?A．Theschoolwantedtotellparentsaboutthecorrectfootwear.B．Theschoolintendstoattractmorestudentstoattendtheclasses.C．Theschoolattemptstomakemoreparentsbesatisfiedwiththeirwork.D．Theschooldecidedtoimprovethestandardsofthestudents.【小題3】WhatdoestheunderlinedwordexcludemostprobablymeaninParagraph5?A．Keepout.B．Getout.C．Putout.D．Cutout.【小題4】Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．JackieHayesworriedaboutherdaughter'sattendingherclass.B．JackieHayesfelthappythatherdaughterwaswearingtherightshoes.C．JackieHayesthoughtitunfairtosendherdaughterhome.D．JackieHayesfeltsorryforthepunishmentofthestudents.【小題5】Whatshouldastudentdoifhisshoesdon'tmeettheschool'srequirements?A．Heshouldbuyamoresuitablepairforhimselfimmediately.B．Hewillbeeitherputinisolationorsenthomeforbreakingtherule.C．Hecanwearapairofshoesprovidedbytheschoolforthatday.D．Hisparentswillberemindedtobuyamoreappropriatepairforhim.二、七選五Whendoyouusuallydowhenyouhavesomefreetime?Doyoutakepartinanyformofhobby?Ifyouranswerisno,thenyoushouldthinktwice.【小題1】Hereisacommonproblemthatmanyolderpeoplehave.Theyhavespentsuchagreatdealoftimeraisingtheirfamilythatoncetheirchildrenaregrownandleavehome,theyallofasuddenstarttoexperiencetheirage.Quiteoften,itisnottheiragethatistheconcern.【小題2】Whenyouputintoomuchtimenotdoinganything,thiscanaffectyourbrain.Thisisjustwheretheexpression“Ifyoudon'tuseit,youloseit"definitelyisthetruth.Yourmindneedsworkingoutmuchlikeanyothermuscleinyourbody.Thisiswhygettingahobbymatters.【小題3】【小題4】Evenyoungchildrencanprofitfromtakinganewhobby.Forretiredpeople,enjoyingahobbywhichtheycantakepleasureinwiththeirgrandchildrenwillhelpkeepthemactiveandfeelingyoungatheart.Severalhobbiesthatareterrificforbothyourmindandyourbodyincludeyoga,biking,swimmingandgolf.Ifyouaren'tfondofsports,eventakingawalkregularlyisawonderfulwaytokeepactive.【小題5】Additionalhobbiesincludeanykindofcraftlikesewing,knitting,woodworking,gardeningetc.Asyoucanseeabove,youcangetprettymuchfromtakingahobby.Withsomanychoiceswaitingforyou,whatareyouwaitingfor?Beginyourjourneyrightaway!A．Ithelpsyoutoappreciatefreshsceneryandthecolorsgreenandbluehelpmakeyoumorecreative.B．Enjoyingahobbyisalsoaperfectwaytoimprovecreativethinkingatanyage.C．Youngchildrenmayhavestrangeconcernsthathavenothingtodowiththeelderly.D．Itoffersyouwithsomethingtodoandisaperfectwaytomeetnewpeople.E．Itisthefactthattheyareunexpectedlyentrusted（交付）moretimeontheirhand.F．Experiencingsometypeofinterestorhobbymightbetheidealwaytodevelopyourbrainandimproveyourcreativethinking.G．Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.三、完形填空MinutesaftertheendedyesterdayatPlazaTheater,employeeswerebusypopcornsandgatheringcokecups.Itwasascenethathadbeenrepeatedmanytimesinthetheater'shistory.Thistime,however,thecleanupwasalittle.Asonegroupofworkerscarriedouttherubbish,anothergroupbeganremovingseatsandothertheater'sequipmentinpreparationforthebuilding's.ThefilmclassicTheLastPictureShowwasthelastmovieshowninthetheater.

themovieis30yearsold,mostofthe250seatswerefilledwithteary-eyedaudiencewantingtototheoldbuilding.EdBradfordsaidhechosethemoviebecauseitseemedappropriate.Themovieissetinasmalltowntheonlymovietheaterispreparingto.BradfordsaidthatlargemoderntheatersinthecitymadeitforthePlazatocompete.Headdedthattheater'slocation（位置）wasalsoa.“Thisthecentreoftown,“hesaid.“Nowtheareaismostlyofficebuildingsandwarehouses.Lastweeksomecityofficialsthecitymightbeinterestedinturningtheoldtheaterintoamuseumandpublicmeetingplace.However,theseplanswerebecauseofproblems.Bradfordsoldthebuildingandlandtoalocaldevelopmentfirm,whichtobuildashoppingcomplexonthelandwherethetheaterislocated.Thetheateraudiencesaidgood-byeasBradfordforthelasttime.After75yearsthePlazaTheaterhadshownitslastmovie.Thetheaterwillbe.【小題1】A．musicB．【小題2】A．preparingfor【小題3【小題1】A．musicB．【小題2】A．preparingfor【小題3】A．onlyonetime【小題4】A．different【小題5】A．newowner【小題6】A．new【小題7】A．Yet【小題8】A．buy【小題9】A．Mayor【小題10】openingceremonyBB．B．BB．oldBecausesweepingupafewtimesendC．CB．B．saygood-byetoB．GovernorC．lastmovieD．matchstirringupD．cleaningmanytimesC．C．C．thesamenewfacemodernC．HoweverC．changeTheaterownerD．neverbeforeD．difficultD．newseatsD．dirtyD．ThoughD．rememberD．HeadmasterA．that【小題11】A．that【小題11】A．openupB．【小題12】A．impossible【小題13】A．reward【小題14】A．wouldbe【小題15】A．ordered【小題16】A．favored【小題17】A．finance【小題18】A．refuses【小題19】A．openedthedoor【小題20】A．missedB．whatclosedownC．B．possibleB．choiceB．usedtobeB．wishedC．B．a(chǎn)bandonedB．pollutionB．plansCB．repairedthedoor．forgottenC．whererunawayD．C．easyC．reasonC．mightbesuggestedC．madeD．C．securityproposesC．brokethedoorC．boughtbackD．therewinnewaudienceD．interestedD．matterD．couldbeD．promisedcarriedoutD．trafficD．opposesD．lockedthedoorD．hated四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Anoldgentlemanwhoseeyesightwasfailingcame【小題1】(stay)inahotelroomwithabottleofwineineachhand.Onthewalltherewasafly【小題2】hetookforanail.Sothemomenthe【小題3】(hang)themon,the【小題4】(bottle)fellbrokenandthewinespiltalloverthefloor.Whenawaitressdiscoveredwhat【小題5】(happen),sheshoweddeepsympathyforhimanddecidedtodohimafavour.So【小題6】nextmorningwhenhewasouttakingawalkintheroofgarden,shehammeredanail【小題7】(exact)wheretheflyhadstayed.Nowtheoldmanenteredhisroom.Thesmellofthespiltwineremindedhimoftheaccident.Whenhelookedup【小題8】thewall,hefoundtheflywasthereagain!Hewalkedtoitcarefullyandslappeditwithallhis【小題9】(strong).Onhearingaloudcry,thekind-heartedwaitressrushedin.Tohergreatsurprise,thepooroldmanwastheresittingonthefloor,his【小題10】(tooth)clenchedandhisrighthandbleeding.五、感謝信/祝賀信假定你是李華，你們學(xué)校和一所英國中學(xué)簽署了教師交流協(xié)議。在過去的一學(xué)期，你們的英語老師是來自這所中學(xué)的SusanFake。新年前她返回英國的學(xué)校工作了。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)寫作要點(diǎn)和要求給Susan寫一封電子郵件。表達(dá)對(duì)她的思念和感謝；介紹她離開后你自己及學(xué)校發(fā)生的事情(1)受新冠肺炎(C0VID—2019)影響，5月11日才開學(xué);(2)上月學(xué)校舉行英語演講大賽，你獲一等獎(jiǎng)。希望了解她的近況，表達(dá)祝福。注意：1.詞數(shù)80,可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。但不要出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名。2.信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearMsFake,I'mLiHua,oneofyourstudentsinChina.Yourssincerely,LiHua六、概要寫作閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Pollution'sseriouseffectsontheenvironmenthavebecomemoreobviousinrecentyears.Mostscientistsagreethateffo