2021年全國體育單招考試英語真題-(含答案)

2021年全國體育單招考試英語真題（含答案）第一卷（三大題，共120分）I.單項選擇（共20小題，每題2分，滿分40分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的答案。1.-WouldyoumindtakingcareofmylittlecatwhileI'maway？一___________I'dbehappyto.A.NotatallB.FirstofallC.AboveallD.Afterall2.Becareful，____________you'llfallintotheriver.A.andB.butC.orD.so3.Thiskindofbirdcan________befoundonthissmallisland.A.reallyB.alreadyC.everD.only4.Youwillsucceedsoonerorlater_______yougoontrying.A.aslongasB.assoonasC.asmuchasD.aswellas5.Isuggestedthatwe_______afewdaysbeforewemadeanydecision.A.waitedB.hadwaitedC.waitD.willwait6.,________Iwenttotherailwaystationtoseemyfriendsoff.A.AftermyquicklyeatingdinnerB.AftereatingmydinnerquicklyC.AftereatingquicklymydinnerD.Aftereatingmyquicklydinner7.Lily_________fourlanguagesincludingEnglish.A.tellsB.speaksC.saysD.talks8.IfyoucanmakeitFriday,wewon'tinvite_______else.A.nobodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.anybody9.Peterwasrecognizedas_________agiftforplayingthepiano.A.HaveB.havingC.tohaveD.had10.-DidJanereturnyourmoney?Shesaid__________butshedidn't.A.couldB.wouldC.mustD.should11.Mygrandfatherisinhospital,_______fromaheartattack.A.torecoverB.recoversC.recoveredD.recovering12.Actuallyitwasnotuntilmidnightthe__________planearrivedthere.A.beforeB.whenC.whichD.that13.Thishouseisnotfit________afamilywithsmallchildren.A.ForB.toC.ofD.on14.Themoneywillbeused_________theschoolwaysnewcomputerequipment.A.providedB.providingC.toprovideD.provide15.Ican'tbearthecoldnessofthewinter.____________A.anylongerB.muchmoreC.nolongerD.nomore16.Johnwasworkingquietly,allhisattention________onthetask.A.fastenedB.tofastenC.fasteningD.hasfasten17.Beforeeveryconcert,thesingerworriesabouthowwellshe._____________A.wasperformingB.performedC.willperformD.hasperformed18.Leewasabouttoknockatthedoor_________awomanappearedfromaroundthesideofthehouse.A.WhenB.whileC.afterD.since19.Wendy_________herjobandstatedplayingfootball.A.gavebackB.gaveupC.gaveinD.gaveout20.I________thatmybrotherwasratherquietduringdinner.A.willnoticeB.amnoticingC.noticeD.noticedIⅡ.完形填空（共10小題，每題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從21到30各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。Mysonwasaninternationalmagician（魔術師）.Whenhewasyounger.Hewasa2lmeateater.OneChristmasseasonwewerebus22fromplacetoplacegivingChristmasshows.OneSunday，hefinishedone23andwasgettinghungrysowestoppedataconveniencestorewhich24quicktake-outfood.Helovedthemeatpie25hepickedupandordered.Thenwehittheroad.Verysoonmysonstartedfeeling26.Wehadtostopalongtheroadsohecouldemptythefoodinhis27whichhadcausedhimgreatdiscomfortandpain.Hemanagedtocompletehistworemainingshowsthateveningandwassick28onourwayhome.Hedescribeditasthemostpainfulthinghehadever29foodpoisoning（中）andthatwasthe30meatproductheeverhad.Hestoppedeatingmeateversinceandpersuadedmenottoeatiteither.21.A.bigB.braveC.coldD.hungry22.A.enjoyingB.servingC.singingD.travelling23.A.showB.dinnerC.exerciseD.event24.A.collectedB.heldC.introducedD.offered25.A.butB.soC.becauseD.after26.A.illB.sleepyC.tiredD.lazy27.A.handB.pocketC.stomachD.bowl28.A.onlyB.againC.onceD.too29.A.experiencedB.seenC.heardD.told30.A.wholeB.lastC.simpleD.foreignⅢ.閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題4分，滿分60分）閱讀下列短文，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案.TimBurtonmakesstrangeandcreative（有創(chuàng)造性的）films.Someofhismostfamousfilmsinclude“Beetlejuice"，"EdwardScissorhands"，"MarsAttacks！"and"CorpseBride".VisitorstoNewYorkCitycanseemoreofTimBurton'sartisticworksatanexhibitattheMuseumofModernArt.TimBurtonisbestknownforhisdarkandcreativefilms.Buthebeganhiscareer（職業(yè)）asanartist.TheMuseumofModernArthasgatheredoversevenhundredofhisdrawings，paintingsandotherworks.Visitorstotheexhibitcanseethemanydrawingbookshemadeinhisearlytimes.Hetriedfacialexpressions，bodytypesandstories.Andtheycanseethedevelopmentofhisartisticstylethathasadarkplayfulness.Hisdrawingsshowhowhecreatedthecharacters（人物）inhisfilms.TheseincludetheRedQueenfrom"AliceinWonderland"whichopensintheUnitedStatesthisweek.SeveralartprofessorssaythedrawingsintheshowarenotnearlyasinterestingandskilfulasTimBurton'sfilms.Butvisitorsseemtothinkotherwise.Thousandsofpeopleadayhaveseentheexhibit.Theticketsareoftensoonsoldout.31.TimBurtonisbestknownfor_________________.A.hisgiftinpaintingB.hisbooksondrawingC.hisdarkandcreativefilmsD.hisgrowingexperienceasanartist32.WhatisthemostrecentfilmthatshowsBurton'sskilfuldrawings？A."MarsAttacks"B."CorpseBride"C."AliceinWonderland"D."EdwardScissorhands"33.Theunderlinedword"otherwise"inthelastparagraphiscloseinmeaningto_______________A.exactlyB.directlyC.correctlyD.differentlyBManyyoungparentsworryaboutthefuturesuccessoftheirchildren,andmaywonderatwhatagetohavetheirchildrenattendschool.Agoodearlychildhoodeducationallowsthechildtobetterdealwithregulargradesandhelpthechildlearnbasicinformationrequiredforschoollife.Theycouldgetagoodstarttolearntobemorecomfortablewithotherchildren.Earlychildhoodeducationhelpsthemhaveastronglearningabilitytheywillneedforfuturestudy.Itmakesthemsurerofthemselvesinschool,whichwillfinallyshowintheirgradesandtheirdreams.Differentearlychildhoodeducationprogramsstartatdifferenttimes.Someallowyourchildrentostartatthreeyearsoldwithbeginners'classes.Theyarearoundotherchildrenoftheirageandlearnideassuchassharingandbeingfair.Otherprogramsstartatagesfourandfive,wherethechildlearnstheskillsneededtomakethetransition（過渡）tokindergartenandtothefirstgrade.Theseprogramsallowthechildtobepreparedfortheschoollife，whileotherchildrengetaheadstartatreading，writing，artandmaths.34.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout？A.Agoodschoollife.B.Futuresuccessofachild.C.Earlychildhoodeducation.D.Theimportanceofeducation.35.Whatismoreimportantforchildrentolearnatanearlyage？A.Howtogetalongwithothers.B.Howtobefreefromworries.C.Howtogetgoodgrades.D.Howtobecomfortablewithteachers.36.Earlyeducationhelpschildren_________.A.growstrongerB.leanthingsfasterC.getmoreknowledgeD.becomemoreconfident37.Afive-year-oldchildintheprogrammaylearnhowto__________.A.readwithotherchildrenB.playsomeschoolgamesC.getpreparedforschoollifeD.becometheheadoftheclassCCultureshockhappenstoallpeoplewhotravelabroad.Usually，therearefivephases（orstages）ofcultureshock.Duringthefirstfewdaysofaperson'sstayinanewcountry，everythingusuallygoesfairlysmoothly.Thenewcomerisexcitedaboutbeinginanewplace.Thisfirststageofcultureshockiscalledthe"honeymoonphase".Unfortunately，thisoftencomestoanendfairlysoon.Thesecondstageofcultureshockisknownasthe"rejection（排斥）phase".Thenewcomerstartstorejecttheforeigncountry，complainingaboutandnoticingonlythebadthings.Atthisstagethenewcomereithergetsstrongerandstays，orgetsweakerandgoeshome.Ifyoudon'tgetthroughstagetwosuccessfully，youmayfindyourselfmovingintostagethree:the"regressionphase".Theword"regression"meansmovingbackward.Inthisphase，youspendmuchtimespeakingyourownlanguage，watchingDVDfromyourhomecountry，eatingfoodfromhome.Ifyougetthroughthethirdstagesuccessfully（ormissitcompletely）youwillmoveintothefourthstageofcultureshock:"recoveryphase".Inthisstageyoubecomemorecomfortablewiththelanguageandthecustomsoftheforeigncountry.Muchlater,youmayfindyourselfenteringthefifthphase.Itiscalled"returncultureshock"andoccurswhenyoureturnhome.Youhavebeenawayforalongtimeandmayfindthatyouarenolongercompletelycomfortableinyourhomecountry.Remembertobekindtoyourselfallthetimewhenyouareinaforeigncountry,andwhenyougethome.38.Thefirstphaseofcultureshockisknownas__________.A.thehoneymoonstageB.therejectionstageC.theregressionstageD.therecoverystage39.Ifapersonhasdifficultygettingthroughthefirsttwostages,hemay________.A.traveltoanothercountryB.returntohishomecountryC.choosetowatchTValotathomeD.speakmoreinhisownlanguage40.Apersonintherecoverystagewill___________.A.complainaboutbeingathomeB.feelcomfortablebeingathomeC.becomemoreusedtotheforeigncountryD.worryaboutmovingtohishomecountry41.Youmayexperience"returncultureshock"whenyou_______A.goonvacationB.arriveinaforeigncountryC.gobacktoyourhomecountryD.missthefirstfewstagesofcultureshockDJaguar（美洲豹）numbershavedroppedveryfastinthelasthundredyears.Themaincauseforthisdropispeople.JaguarsoncelivedfromTexas；Arizona，andNewMexicoallthewaytosouthernArgentina.Since1900，theamountoflandsuitableforjaguarstoliveinhasdroppedbymorethanhalf.Today，wildjaguarfamiliesnolongerliveanywhereintheUnitedStates.Gunshotwoundsarethemaincausesofjaguardeaths.Jaguarssometimeskillcattle（牛）.Asaresult，farmersshootjaguarstoprotecttheiranimals.Inthe1960s，peopleshotmorethan15，000jaguarsayearinBrazil.Manyfarmersworrythatstepstoprotectjaguarswillleadtomorejaguarskillingcattle.Studiesshowthatpeopleoftenblamejaguarsforkillingcattle.Ifthereisenoughwildprey，jaguarsseemtoprefertoeatwildanimals，suchasdeer，accordingtotheWildlifeConservationSociety.Jaguarsarealsoindangerbecausepeoplecutdowntressforfarms，cities，andtowns.Thisactionhasdestroyedmorethanoneandahalfbillionacres（202，300，00hectares）ofjaguarhabitat（楊息地）.That'snearlytwo-thirdsthesizeoftheUnitedStates！Scientistsbelievethatthekeyforjaguarstoremainaliveistofindwaysforjaguarsandpeopletolivetogetherpeacefully.42.Itisstatedinthetextthatahundredyearsago__________.A.15，000JaguarswerekilledayearB.thereweremuchmorewildjaguarsC.JaguarsweremoredangerousD.Jaguarspreferredtoeatcattle43.Fromthetextweknowthat__________________A.gunshotwoundscausedmoredeathsofthecattleB.nowildjaguarfamiliesremainintheUnitedStatesC.thelandinNorthAmericaisnotsuitableforjaguarsD.farmersaretryingtoshootjaguarstoprotecttheirland44.Theunderlinedword"prey"inParagraph5refersto__________A.foodthatcattleeatB.animalsthatjaguarshuntforfoodC.diseasecausedbywildanimalsD.deerraisedbyfarmers45.Whichofthefollowingcausesthedroppingofjaguarnumbers？A.Thereducingoffarmanimals.B.Thousandsoftreescutincities.C.Thefightbetweenjaguarsandpeople.D.Thechangeofjaguarhabitat.第二卷（兩大題，共30分）IⅣ.單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）根據(jù)下列語句及所給漢語注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式（每個空只寫一詞）ThisboxissoheavythatIcanhardly______（想象）whatyouputinit.47.Ateacherismorethanaperonwhopasses_______（知識）tohisstuents.48.1don'tthinkTomhast