河南省商丘市魏寨中學2022年高二英語測試題含解析

河南省商丘市魏寨中學2022年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifthepredictionfortheearthquake________moreaccurate,wewouldhavebeenmorepreparedandmanymoreliveswouldhavebeensaved.

A.hadbeen

B.was

C.hasbeen

D.were參考答案：A2.Foodsuppliesintheflood--strickenarea________.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’s________left.A.haverunout;nothing B.arerunningout;noneC.havebeenrunout;none

D.arebeingrunout;noone參考答案：B3.Theforeignertriedhisbest,buthestillcouldn’tmakehiswords__________.A.understand B.understandingC.tounderstand D.understood參考答案：D4.Onceyouareinthehabitofrushinglife,beingonthegofrommorningtillnight,itishard

.A.toslowdown

B.slowsdownC.tobesloweddown

D.sloweddown參考答案：A5.—I’dratherhavesomewine,ifyoudon’tmind.—______.Don’tforgetthatyou’lldrive.A.Byallmeans

B.AnythingbutthatC.Takeiteasy

D.Iwouldn’tsaynotothis參考答案：B試題分析：考查交際用語。A.務必；B.除了酒什么都行；C.別緊張；D.我不想對此說不。句意：——如果你不介意的話，我想來點酒。——除了酒什么都行。不要忘了你要開車的。故B正確?？键c：考查交際用語6.Itissaidthat________toclassicmusicmaybehelpfulinimprovingteenagers’taste.A.exposed

B.exposing

C.beingexposed

D.havingexposed參考答案：C略7.Iam________aboutwhatIsaybecausecarelessremarksarelikelytohurtothers’feelings.A.enthusiastic B.concerned

C.cautious D.doubtful參考答案：C8.Beingagoodlistenerisakindofqualityandthat's

ittakestokeepfriendship.A.how

B.what

C.which

D.where參考答案：B9.Onfeelingtheearthquake，theteacherstayedcalminthefrontoftheclassroom，________allthestudentstorushoutoftheclassroomasquicklyaspossible.A．encouraging

B．hoping

C．demanding

D．urging參考答案：D10.Youshouldnot______yourselfforsuchasmallmistakes.A.disappoint

B.discourage

C.disturb

D.upset參考答案：D11.Thescientist,whosuccessfullyclonedahumanembryo,proudlypresentedhisnewachievementtotherelatedorganization,only__________againstthisresearch.A.beingwarned

B.warned

C.havingbeenwarned

D.tobewarned參考答案：D12..Herparentsobjectedto_________thatfarmer,thoughhewasveryrich.

A.shemarried

B.hertomarry

C.marry

D.hermarrying

參考答案：D略13.Thegirlfeltexcitedwhenshewas____toHarvardUniversity.A.accepted

B.admitted

C.entering

D.attending參考答案：B14.Weliveinanage_____moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.A．why

B．when

C．towhom

D．onwhich參考答案：B15.Theleadersoughtto______theirpoliticaldifferencestopassahealthcarelaw.A.setaside

B.setaway

C.setoff

D.setout

參考答案：A16.

isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.There

B.This

C.That

D.It參考答案：D17.Michaelhadaseriousfallinplayingfootballandhisunderlipbeganto______up.A.wind B.splitC.choke D.swell參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：Michael踢足球時摔了一跤，下唇腫了起來。A.wind蜿蜒；B.split撕裂；C.choke窒息；D.swell腫脹。由“aseriousfall”可知，Michael踢足球時摔了一跤，下唇腫了起來。swellup“腫脹”符合句意。故D選項正確。二、新的題型18.Trusthasbeenconsideredasthebasisofanyrelationship,includingfriendship.Norelationshipcanlastlongwithalackoftrust.Notmanyofyourfriendswillhaverealfaithinyouasyouwouldliketobelieve.31Sometimes,ittakesyears,evenacompletelifetime,totrustsomeone.However,howdoweknowifourfriendshavefaithinus?32

Withwhomwillyousharethingsthatyoudon’twanteveryonetoknow?Itwouldbewithaclosefriend,whomyoutrustasmuchasyoutrustyourself.Whileafewofyourfriendsmaybefiercelyprotectiveoftheirprivacyandmaynottelltheirsecretstoanyone,thosewhodo,surelyfindyoutrustworthyandreliable.Whomdoyoulookuptoforadvicewhenyouneeditthemost?Ithastobeeitheryourparentsoryourfriends.33

Thisisashiningexampleoftrust.Youonlyseekadvicefrompeopleyouholdinhighregardandfinddependable.Thefriendswhotrustyouwillneverforgettoincludeyouintheimportantdecisionsoftheirlife.Argumentsandheateddiscussionsareapartofeveryrelationship,andthisisalsotrueforfriendship.34Whilesomepeoplefinditdifficulttoforgiveandforget,yourfriendswillneverhaveproblemsmovingon.Itisbecausetheytrustyouandbelievethatyouwillnevercauseanypaintothemonpurpose.Therearetimesinlifewhenyoufindyourselfalonelysoldier.35Yourfriendswillneverletyoudownandwillstronglystandforyouwhenyouneedencouragement.Youcandeterminethattheytrustyouandbelieveinyourbeliefs,iftheysidewithyouwhenyouneedthemthemost.A.Peoplecanbeextraordinarilyjealoussometimes.B.Youknowtheywillneverpassonawrongsuggestion.C.Infact,winningtrustis,byfar,themostchallengingaspectofrelationships.D.Twopeoplecannothaveidenticalreactionstoasituationanddifferentopinionsdoexist.E.Nomatterhowcloseyouaretoyourfriends,youcannottakethatcomfortlevelforgranted.F.Ifyourfriendssharetheirsecrets,there’sagoodpossibilitythattheyhavemuchfaithinyou.G.However,peoplewhoarefortunatetohavebeenblessedwithtruefriendsareneveraloneinanybattle.參考答案：31.C32.F33.B34.D35.G試題分析：信任是朋友間的基礎(chǔ)。有時，要花幾年，甚至一輩子才能相信某個人。事實上，到現(xiàn)在為止，贏得信任是人際關(guān)系中最具有挑戰(zhàn)的一方面31.C根據(jù)下句sometime，ittakesyears,evenacompletelifetimetotrustsomeone.有時，要花幾年，甚至一輩子才能相信某一個人。所以后句應該是講贏得別人信任的不容易，而B選項Infact,winningtrustisthemostchallengingaspectofrelationships恰好講述此內(nèi)容，所以C選項正確32.F由下句withwhomwillyou。。。。asmuchasyoutrustyourself。你愿意和誰分享那些你不想讓每個人都知道的事情呢？肯定是一個親密的朋友，一個你像信任自己一樣信任的朋友。推斷可知上句應該講的是朋友對你的信任，而且通過下文while。。。的對比可知此句應該是F，Ifyourfriendssharetheirsecrets,there’sa

假如你的朋友和你分享他的秘密，很有可能他們信任你33.B根據(jù)上句Ithastobeeitheryourparentsoryourfriends可知下文仍然要講述的是家人朋友，而A選項中的they恰好和yourparentsoryourfriends相呼應，所以B選項正確34.D上句Argumentsandheated。。。。每一種關(guān)系都會有爭論和熱烈的討論，在朋友間也是真的。所以下文仍然要繼續(xù)講述這一情況，而D選項Twopeople。。。兩個人不可能對同一件事有一致的反映，分歧確實會存在恰好符合語境35.G上句thereare。。說的是自己的孤獨無依，而下句yourfriendswillneverlet。。。當你需要鼓勵的時候，你的朋友不會讓你消沉，會堅強的站在你的身旁支持你。由此判斷此處應該有過渡來表示轉(zhuǎn)折，而G選項恰好起到了承接上下文的作用，所以選F.。句意：然而，一個擁有了真正朋友的幸運的人會在任何戰(zhàn)爭中都不會孤身一人三、閱讀理解19.Twothirdsofcancersareunavoidableevenifyouliveahealthylife,astudyhasshown.ScientistsintheUSfoundcancersarecausedbyrandommistakesinthegeneticcodethatoccurwhencellsdivide.Thefindingschallengethewidespreadviewthatcancermutationsaregenerallyinheritedorcausedbyenvironmentalfactors.LeadscientistDr.CristianTomasetti,fromJohnsHopkinsKimmelCancerCenterintheUS,said,“Itiswell-knownthatwemustavoidenvironmentalfactorssuchassmokingtodecreaseourriskofgettingcancer.Butitisnotaswell-knownthateachtimeanormalcelldividesandcopiesitsDNAtoproducetwonewcells,itmakesvariousmistakes.”Theresearch,publishedinthejournalScience,indicatesthatalmosttwo-thirdsofcancer-causingmutationsareduetoDNAcopyingerrors.Overall,66%ofcancermutationsresultedfromcopyingerrors,29%fromlifestyleorenvironmentalfactors,andjust5%frominheritedfaultygenes.Thediscoveryhelpsexplainswhycanceroftenstrikespeoplewhofollowalltherulesofhealthylivingandhavenofamilyhistoryofthedisease.Cancerscausedbycopyingerrorscouldoccurnomatterhowperfecttheenvironmentis.ProfessorMelGreaves,directoroftheCentreforEvolutionandCancerattheInstituteofCancerResearchinLondon,said,“Evenif,asthisstudysuggests,mostindividualcancermutationsareduetorandomchance,theresearchersadmitthatthecancerstheycausemaystillbepreventable.”“Wehavegoodevidencetoshowthatcanceriscausedbyacomplexmixofenvironmentalexposures,inheritedrisk,andrandomchance.Andwhilethegenesweinheritfromourparentsareunchangedandmanychanceeventsareunavoidable,fortunatelyforus,exposuresaremajorcontributorstoourriskofcancerandofferaroutetoriskreductionorprevention.”28.Whatmainlycausescancersintheoriginalbelief?A.Cancersarecausedbyrandommistakesinthegeneticcode.B.Cancersareusuallycausedbyinheritanceorenvironmentalfactors.C.Cancersareusuallycausedbypoisonousfood.D.Itisundiscoveredhowcancersoccur.29.Whichofthefollowingisconsistentwiththepassage?A.Mostpeopleknowthatwhenanormalcelldivides,itmakesmanyerrors.B.Aslongastheenvironmentisbeneficial,peopleneedn’tbeconcernedaboutcancers.C.Peoplewithahealthylifestylewon’tgetcancers.D.DNAcopyingerrorsarechieflytoblameforcancermutations.30.FromGreaves’swords,whichofthefollowingisacceptable?A.Thecancerscausedbycopyingerrorsmaybeavoidable.B.Weneedchangethegenesthatweinheritformourparents.C.Cancersarecausedbysomesinglefa