廣西壯族自治區(qū)河池市車河中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)河池市車河中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.TheIndianOceantsunamiisbelieved_______morethan160,000people,______itperhapsthemostdestroyingtsunamiinhistory.A.tokill,making

B.tohavekilled,making

C.havingkilled,tomake

D.killing,made參考答案：B2.—Let'shaveagameoftennis;theloserhastotreattheothertoahotdog．—

.A．I'mafraidso

B．It'sadeal

C．You'vegotapoint

D．Mytreat參考答案：B5.She_____haveleftschool,forherbikeisstillhere.A.wouldn’t

B.can’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：B略4.Onlythen_________theimportanceofmyhealth.AdidIrealize

BhadIrealized

CIrealized

DIhadrealized參考答案：A5.Withtags(標(biāo)簽)_____totheluggage,itwon’ttakelongforthepassengerstofindtheirscorrectly..

A.attaching

B.attached

C.toattach

D.attaches參考答案：B6.In2009manycountriesaregoingthroughfinancialcrisis，________hasagreateffectonmanywalksoflife.A．it

B．which

C．that

D．what參考答案：23.答案B

解析句意為：2009年許多國家仍然需要面對經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)，經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)給我們生活的許多方面帶來了很大影響。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。

略7.Wearenowinaverydifficultsituation_________wedonotdevelopnewproducts,wewillendupclosingourdoors.A.ifwhere

B.where C.if

D.whereif參考答案：D8.Withthe___________ofmakingafortune,manyChinesecametoAustraliainthe19thcenturytowashsandforgold.

A.courage B.intention C.approach D.right參考答案：B9.Jimisamanofhisword.Hemanagedtofinishtheprojectontime__________hehadabadcoldlastweek.A.incase

B.eventhough

C.asthough

D.despite參考答案：B10.Theexplorercouldnotevenstrikeamatch,______

afterthelongjourneyonthefreezingday.A.tofreeze

B.freezing

C.frozen

D.tobefrozen參考答案：C考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語動詞。11.Themeeting______tomorrowwillbeofgreatimportance.Allofusshouldattendit.Aheld

B

tobeheld

Cbeingheld

Disgoingtobeheld

參考答案：B12.___________inaheavytrafficjaminataxiwhileyouarehurryingtotheairportisquiteanunpleasantexperience.A.Beingcaught

B.Havingcaught

C.Caught

D.Havingbeencaught參考答案：A13.Hardly____hegotoutofthecourt___thereportersraisedalotofquestionstohim.

A.did…when B.had…than C.had…when D.has…than參考答案：C略14.—Hi,Tommy.Areyoubusynow?

—________.Ihavedonemywork,andI’mgoingoutforshopping.

A.Don’tmentionit.

B.Nothingserious.C.Nevermind

D.Notreally.參考答案：D15.Pleaseremain____untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.A.toseat

B.seated

C.seating

D.tobeseated參考答案：B16...Recentlyasurvey_______pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.A．compared

B．comparing

C．compares

D．beingcompared參考答案：B略17.Doctorsandnursesshouldtrytheirbesttosavedyinglives，notmakepassivemeasuresto_____patients’death．A.clearup

B.speedup

C.carryon

D.makeout參考答案：B二、新的題型18.It’sgoodtohavefriendsthatwecantalktoandshareourthoughtsandopinionswith.___36___Butrecently,itseemsthatmanyofushavebeendevelopinganewrelationshipwithamysterypersonthatwe’llnevermeet.Thesepeoplearevirtual(虛擬的)assistants.Theyarepiecesofsoftwarethatwecantalktoandtheycantalkbacktous.AnexampleisApple’sSiri.Theymightbeonyourphoneorcomputerorevenasmartspeakerinyourhome.___37___Insteadoftypingonacomputerkeyboard,wecannowspeakandavoicewillanswer.___38___TomHewitsonisoneofthem.HetoldtheBBC,“Now,computersareanactiveparticipantintheconversationandinguidingyoutomaketherightdecision.”Sohe’ssayingthiscutting-edge(尖端的)technologyhastheabilitytothinkforitselfandmakeitsowndecisions.___39___Willitstopususingourownbrainsandwillwelosetheabilitytowritethingsdownortype?Theyarecertainlyclever,helpingyoutobooktraintickets,giveyouthelatestweathernewsoreventellyouajoke.Onethingwecan’tdoyetistomakechit-chat(閑聊)orsmalltalkwithit.Wehavetochangethewaywespeak.___40___ThisyearGoogleproducedanewproduct,describedbythecompanyasartificialintelligence“foraccomplishingreal-worldtasksoverthephone”.It’satypeofchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人)thatwillallowyouto,forexample,chattoyourhairdresseraboutwhentheycanfityouinforacut.Othercompaniesareworkingonsimilarthings.Butbeforetheyperfectthisnewtechnology,don’tforgetwhoyourrealfriendsare.A.Thepeoplebehindthesevoicesarecalledconversationdesigners.B.Theyaredifferentfromhowwespeaktootherpeople.C.Butthere’snodoubtthatthistechnologywillsoonbecomecommoninourlives.D.Moreimportantly,they’repeoplewecanaskforhelporadvice.E.Theyarechangingthewayweinteractwithtechnology.F.Itisascarythoughtthatthisvirtualvoicecanthinkforyou.G.Theyareclevererthanourrealfriends.參考答案：36.D

37.E

38.A

39.F

40.C【分析】本文為說明文。有可以交流和分享想法和觀點(diǎn)的朋友是非常棒的，但是出現(xiàn)了一種新的人工智能對話，這是我們從沒見過的友誼，我們該怎么應(yīng)對呢？【36題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。該空前一句講到“It’sgoodtohavefriendsthatwecantalktoandshareourthoughtsandopinionswith.”（我們有朋友可以交談，可以分享想法和觀點(diǎn)，這很好。）分析選項，可知D項（更重要的是我們可以向他們尋求幫助或建議的人）在意義上一致。放入句中檢驗，“朋友可以和我們交談，分享我們的想法和意見，這很好。更重要的是，他們是我們可以尋求幫助或建議的人”語意一致，因此D項符合語境，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。由下文“Insteadoftypingonacomputerkeyboard,wecannowspeakandavoicewillanswer”（我們可以說話，也會有聲音來回答，而不是在電腦鍵盤上打出來。）可知，我們與科技互動的方式發(fā)生了變化。分析選項可知E項（他們正在改變我們與技術(shù)的互動方式）與之一致，故選E?！?8題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本空格所在的部分中出現(xiàn)的“avoice”、“conversation”對應(yīng)著A項，以及“TomHewitsonisoneofthem.Now,computersareanactiveparticipantintheconversationandinguidingyoutomaketherightdecision”可知，voices是由設(shè)計者設(shè)計出來的，TomHewitson是其中之一。分析選項可知A（這些聲音背后的人被稱為對話設(shè)計師）符合題意，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)后一句“Willitstopususingourownbrainsandwillwelosetheabilitytowritethingsdownortype?Theyarecertainlyclever,helpingyoutobooktraintickets,giveyouthelatestweathernewsoreventellyouajoke.”可知，它會阻止我們使用大腦，失去寫字或者打字能力嗎？它能替人類思考，這是一個非?？膳碌南敕?。分析選項可知，F(xiàn)項（這個虛擬的聲音能為你思考是一個可怕的想法）符合題意，故選F。【40題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。由前一句“Onethingwecan’tdoyetistomakechit-chatorsmalltalkwithit.Wehavetochangethewaywespeak”可知，有一件事我們還不能做，那就是和它閑聊。我們必須改變說話方式。由此可推斷出，運(yùn)用軟件技術(shù)在改變我們交流的方式。毫無疑問這種技術(shù)會在日常生活中變得更常見。分析選項可知C項（但毫無疑問，這項技術(shù)很快就會在我們的生活中變得普遍）符合題意，故選C項?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五題型考查學(xué)生把握整篇文章的布局和邏輯層次關(guān)系和把握微觀信息間關(guān)聯(lián)性這種題一般可從以下方面來做：（1）看首段，跳過空格快速通讀全篇，確定文章體裁，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)，分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主題所在，首段的末句對于快速掌握文章的主題具有重要意義。（2）精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項填入空格。七選五空出的是整個句子，可以通過選項中某個名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。如第1小題，該空前一句講到“It’sgoodtohavefriendsthatwecantalktoandshareourthoughtsandopinionswith.”（我們有朋友可以交談，可以分享想法和觀點(diǎn)。，這很好。）分析選項，可知D項（更重要的是，是我們可以向他們尋求幫助或建議的人）在意義上一致。放入句中檢驗，“朋友可以和我們交談，分享我們的想法和意見，這很好。更重要的是，他們是我們可以尋求幫助或建議的人”語意一致，因此D項符合語境，故選D。（3）看選項，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關(guān)性的詞語。實現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞的對接，先易后難，各個突破。通過閱讀選項，有可能根據(jù)選項中的關(guān)鍵詞找出正確選項。如第3小題，根據(jù)本空格所在的部分中出現(xiàn)的“avoice”、“conversation”對應(yīng)著A項。以及“TomHewitsonisoneofthem.Now,computersareanactiveparticipantintheconversationandinguidingyoutomaketherightdecision”可知，voices是由設(shè)計者設(shè)計出來的。TomHewitson是其中之一。分析選項可知A（這些聲音背后的人被稱為對話設(shè)計師）符合題意，故選A。三、閱讀理解19.SomekidswhohaveahardtimetoconcentrateinclassmayhaveAttentionDeficitHyperactivitydisorder(注意力缺陷癥),orADHD.Atleast7Inevery100childrenmayhavethiscondition.Medicinesandbehavioraltherapycanhelptreatthesymptomsofthisdisorder.Butscientistswantedtoknowwhatwasbehindit.Now,usingbrainimaging,theyhavejustturnedupfiveareasofthebrainlinkedwithsymptomsofADHD.AtleasttwoofthoseregionsaresmallerinkidswithADHDthaninthosewithoutthedisorder.Usingmagneticresonanceimaging(MRI)(磁共振成像),theresearchersscannedparticipantsbrainsandfoundthatthesizeoffivebrainareasweresmallerinkidswithADHD.Thesizeoftheentirebrainalsowassmallerinthisgroup.Butsuchchangesonlyappearedinchildrenunderage15.NosuchdifferencesshowedupinadultswithADHD.ThespecificbrainareasthatdifferedinsizeinkidswithandwithoutADHDcouldhelpexplainsomeofthedisorder'ssymptoms.Oneaffectedareaistheamygdala(扁桃體).Theamygdalaisthehotseatforemotions.Asmalleramygdalamightexplainproblemsof"childrenbeingeasilyfrustrated,angryorbad-tempered,"saysstudycoauthorPhilipAsherson.Theotherfouraffectedareas,asAshersonexplains,allplayabigroleinattention."Ifsomethingisveryinteresting,"hesays,"MostpeoplewithADHDcanfocusonit.Butoncetheinitialinterestgoes,thingsstarttobecomealittlemoreboring."It'sveryhardforkidswithADHDtostayfocusedonthingsthattheydonotfindinteresting,hesays.Whatmightexplainthesizedifferencesinthesebrainregions?Itseemsthatit'shardtofigureitout.Affectedchildrenmighthavehaddelaysinbraindevelopmentastheyweregrowing.what