湖北省隨州市隨縣第一中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

湖北省隨州市隨縣第一中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.DuetothesupertyphoonHaiyan,alltheflightsweredelayedorcancelled,sotheconferencehadtobe________.A.putup B.putthrough C.putoff D.putdown參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.putup舉起；

B.putthrough使經(jīng)受；C.putoff

推遲；D.putdown制止。句意：由于超強(qiáng)臺(tái)風(fēng)海燕的影響，所有航班都被延誤或取消，所以會(huì)議不得不推遲。根據(jù)“alltheflightsweredelayedorcancelled”判斷此處表示“推遲”，故C項(xiàng)正確。2.________itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetocancelthefootballmatch. A.Wereto

B.

Would

C.

Had

D.

Should參考答案：D3.Thatwasnotthefirsttimehe____us.Ithinkit'shightimewe____strongactionsagainsthim.A.betrayed,take B.hadbetrayed,tookC.hasbetrayed,took D.hasbetrayed,take參考答案：B考查時(shí)態(tài)和虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)thefirsttime時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可知，從句中應(yīng)使用完成時(shí)態(tài)；句中使用的是“Thatwas…”，故應(yīng)使用過去完成時(shí)。在固定搭配it’s(high/about)time…中，從句應(yīng)使用過去時(shí)表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：那不是他第一次背叛我們。我認(rèn)為我們?cè)缭搶?duì)他采取強(qiáng)硬措施了。故選B。4.Thegovernmenthassetupaworkingpartytolookintotheproblemofdrug________.A．ban

B．a(chǎn)buse

C．a(chǎn)nxiety

D．load參考答案：B5.ThefirstAmericanIndians________theMissouriRivercalledtherivertheMineSose,________ariverfullofmud.A.tohavelivedalong;meant

B.havinglivedalong;meaningC.tolivealong;meaning

D.livingalong;meant參考答案：C6.Iwasscared

whenIsawthatthetigerjumpedoutofthecage．A．tothedeath

B．ofdeath

C．intothedeath

D．todeath參考答案：D7.Theteachercouldn’tmakehimself___attentiontobecausethestudentsweresonoisy.

A.topay

B.tobepaid

C.paid

D.pay參考答案：C8.Therearemanychancesforyoutofindjobs

inthewesternpartofChina．A．present

B．a(chǎn)vailable

C．precious

D．convenient參考答案：B9.__________intheworld______Chinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistoryandrichhistory.A.Thereisnodoubt;if

B.Itisnodoubt;that

C.Thereisnodoubt;that

D.Itisnodoubt;whether參考答案：C考查固定句型和同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：毫無(wú)疑問在這個(gè)世界上中國(guó)是有著悠久歷史的國(guó)家。使用句型Thereisnodoubtthat…意為“毫無(wú)疑問……”。that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。故選C。10.Ididn’tknowyouandshe______,andthatyouweregoodfriendsfortenyears.

A.wereongoodterms

B.wereashamed

C.wereconcerned

D.weregrateful參考答案：A11.____isannouncedinthepapers,ourcountryhaslaunchedalarge-scalemovementagainstsmugglingandfraudulent（欺詐的）activitiesinforeigncurrencyexchangedeals.A.ItB.AsC.WhichD.What參考答案：B12.Nobodybutdoctorsornursesandthose____byDr.Hu____toenterthepatient’sroom.A.invited;isallowed

B.areinvited;areallowedC.beinginvited;allowed

D.invited;areallowed參考答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和主謂一致解析：選A，those是invited的動(dòng)作承受者，故用過去分詞；題干中主句的主語(yǔ)是nobody，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，allow為及物動(dòng)詞，空后無(wú)賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A。技巧點(diǎn)撥：找主語(yǔ)，判一致。13.

Iwasdelighted_________totheparty.

A.toinvite

B.inviting

C.tobeinvited

D.havinginvited參考答案：C14.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,_____itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.A.making

B.made

C.tomake

D.havingmade參考答案：A15.____bythehorribleearthquake,manybuildingsneededtoberepairedinthecapitalofHaiti.A.Tobedestroyed

B.Destroying

C.Destroyed

D.Havingdestroyed參考答案：C16.Fromwhatissaidabove,wecan

aconclusion.A.do

B.draw

C.work

D.put參考答案：B17.Althoughhiswifewaskilledintheearthquake,thepoorman________hissobstorescueothers.A.showedoff B.contributedtoC.accountedfor D.chockedback參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Onceuponatimeaverystrongwoodcutteraskedforajobinatimbermerchant,andhegotit.Thepaywas___51___(real)goodandsoweretheworkconditions.Forthatreason,thewoodcutterwasdeterminedtodo___52___he)best.Hisbossgavehimanaxe（斧頭）andshowedhimthearea（地區(qū)）,___53___hewassupposedtowork.Thefirstday,thewoodcutter___54___(bring)18trees.“Congratulations,”thebosssaid.“Goonthatway”.Very___55___(motivate)bytheboss'swords,thewoodcuttertriedharderthenextday,___56___hecouldonlybring15trees.Thethirddayhetriedevenharder.Buthecouldonlybring10trees.Dayafterdayhewasbringingfewerand____57____(few)trees.“Imustbelosingmy___58___(strong),”thewoodcutterthought.Hewenttothebossandapologized,___59___(say)thathecouldnotunderstandwhatwasgoingon.“Whenwasthe___60___timeyousharpenedyouraxe?”thebossasked.“Sharpen?Ihadnotimetosharpenmyaxe.Ihavebeenverybusytryingtocuttrees.”參考答案：51.really

52.his

53.where

54.brought

55.motivated

56.but

57.fewer

58.strength

59.saying

60.last本文講述了砍柴人的故事，暗示了一個(gè)道理：“磨刀不誤砍柴功”。51.really

考查副詞。薪水確實(shí)很好，工作條件也好。副詞修飾形容詞，故要用really來(lái)修飾表語(yǔ)good。52.his考查形容詞性物主代詞。由于這個(gè)原因，樵夫決心要盡自己的最大努力。他的，his。53.where考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系副詞。他的老板給了他一把斧頭，帶他到他應(yīng)該去工作的地方。先行詞是thearea,thearea在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故要用where引導(dǎo)。54.brought考查謂動(dòng)動(dòng)詞。伐木工人帶來(lái)18棵樹。指過去的動(dòng)作，故要用一般過去時(shí)，即brought。55.motivated考查非謂語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。老板的話激勵(lì)了他，第二天更努力了。motivate（使有動(dòng)機(jī)，激發(fā)，刺激;

激發(fā)…的積極性），與thewoodcutter是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。激發(fā)了伐木工人的積極性，故要用過去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。56.but考查轉(zhuǎn)折連詞。但是第二天他只帶來(lái)15棵樹。從句意可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but來(lái)連接。57.fewer考查比較級(jí)。第三天他更努力了。但是只砍了10棵樹。一天又一天，他砍的樹越來(lái)越少了。從句意可知是比較級(jí)，而且從句式也可看出。故用fewer。58.strength

考查名詞?！拔业牧庖欢ㄔ跍p少”伐木工人想，名詞strenght。59.saying

考查非謂語(yǔ)做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。伐木工人到老板那兒道歉，并說(shuō)…。道歉（Apologize）的同時(shí)說(shuō)（say），say在此作道歉的伴隨狀語(yǔ)?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】動(dòng)詞-ing形式作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語(yǔ)表示在進(jìn)行一動(dòng)作的同時(shí)所進(jìn)行的另一動(dòng)作，它對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞起修飾和陪襯的作用。動(dòng)名詞作狀語(yǔ)可以表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、讓步、結(jié)果、方式或伴隨情況。動(dòng)詞-ing形式作時(shí)間、原因、條件、讓步狀語(yǔ)時(shí)多位于句首；作結(jié)果、伴隨情況狀語(yǔ)時(shí)常位于句末。Helayonthegrass,staringattheskyforalongtime.他躺在草地上，長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地望著天空。Marysatbythewindowoftheclassroom,readingabook.(伴隨狀語(yǔ)，表示動(dòng)作的同時(shí)進(jìn)行)

一般情況下，動(dòng)詞的

-ing所表示的動(dòng)作和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，它沒有相應(yīng)的狀語(yǔ)從句可以轉(zhuǎn)換，但可以用并列句轉(zhuǎn)換。Thegirlcameintotheclassroom,singinganddancing.=Thegirlcameintotheclassroomandtheysanganddanced.Helayonthegrass,staringattheskyforalongtime.=Helayonthegrass,andstaredattheskyforalongtime60.last考查形容詞作定語(yǔ)?！澳阕詈笠淮文ジ邮鞘裁磿r(shí)候？”老板問。由本句意思可知是最后一次。故用last。三、閱讀理解19.Gettingstitched(縫合)upbyDr．Robotmayonedaybereality．Scientistshavecreatedaroboticsystemwhichdidjustthatinlivinganimalswithoutarealdoctorpullingthestrings．Muchlikeengineersaredesigningself-drivingcars，themedicalresearchispartofamovetowardautonomoussurgicalrobots，removingthesurgeon’shandsfromcertaintasksthatamachinemightperformallbyitself．Doctorswouldn’tleavethebedsidethey’resupposedtowatch，plusthey’dhandletherestofthesurgery.Insmalltestsusingpigs，theroboticarmperformedatleastaswell，andinsomecasesabitbetter，assomecompetingsurgeonsinstitchingtogetherintestinal(腸的)tissue．“Thepurposewasn’ttoreplacesurgeons，”saidDr．Kimwholedtheproject．“Ifyouhaveallintelligenttoolthatworkswithasurgeon，canitimprovetheoutcome?That’swhatwehavedone．”Ifyou’veheardaboutmachineslikethepopularDaVincisystem，youmightthinkrobotsalreadyareoperating．Notreally．Todaymanyhospitalsofferrobot-assistedsurgery,

wheresurgeonsusethemachineryastoolsthattheycontrolbyhand，typically，tooperatethroughtinyopeningsinthebody．Butrobot-assistedsurgeryhasbeencontroversial，assomestudieshaveshownitcanbringhighercostswithoutbetteroutcomes．Kim’steamatChildren’sSheikhZayedInstituteinventedthenewSTARsystem—itstandsforSmartTissueAutonomousRobot—workssortoflikeaprogrammablesewingmachine.Theyaddedsensorstohelpguideeachstitchandtellhowtightlytopull.Buttheapproachwasn’tperfect．Inthelivinganimals,therobottookmuchlongerandmadeafewstitchingmistakeswhilethesurgeonsewingbyhandmadenone.Kimsaidtherobotcanbespedup.Fiehopestobeginhumanstudiesintwoorthreeyears．8.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Anew-stylewayofstitchingB.AnewroboticsystemC.Thenewly-designeddriverlessvehiclesD.Robotsurgeonsonestepclosertoreality9.WhatwillsurgeonsdowhenDr．Robotisusedinsurgery?A.Theycanhelppullthestrings．B.Theyrestatthebedside．C.Theyperformothersurgery．D.Theyjoininwhennecessary．10.Somepeopleareagainstusingrobotsinsurgeryprobablybecause_________．A.theymaybeexpensivetouseB.theywilltakeshortertimeC.theycanbeoutofcontrolD.theyarelikelytocausegreatpain11.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Dr．Robotcantaketheplaceofsurgeons．B.Dr．Robothasbeentestedwithhumantrials．C.Dr．Robotwillbedevelopedatafastpace．D.Dr．Robotcanfreedoctors’handsintheoperation．參考答案：8.D

9.D

10.A

11.C本文屬于說(shuō)明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描