天津八里臺(tái)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

天津八里臺(tái)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Stuart'sastrangeguy-Ican't

atallthoughIhaveworkedtogetherwithhiminthesameoffice.A.checkhimout

B.takehimout

C.pickhimout

D.makehimout參考答案：D2.Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but

IenjoytheworkI’mdoingatthemoment.A.inotherwords

B.ontheotherhand

C.foronething

D.asamatteroffact參考答案：B3.Jackwasn’tsayinganything，buttheteachersmiledathim________hehaddonesomethingveryclever．A．a(chǎn)sif

B．incaseC．while

D．though參考答案：A略4.Thedeadlineofthescientificdesigncompetitionisdrawingnear,sothemonitor________ustoaccelerateourpace.A.persuaded B.allowedC.urged D.threatened參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞。A.persuaded規(guī)勸；

B.allowed允許；C.urged催促；D.threatened威脅。句意:科學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)競(jìng)賽的截止日期就要到了,所以班長(zhǎng)催促我們加快進(jìn)度。urge"催促"符合句意。5.----Peterhasbeeneatingsweetsallday.-----__________heisnothungry

.ANowonder

B.Nodoubt

C.Nouse

D.Noway參考答案：A6.----WhataboutthetwoMP3s?

----Sorry,butIdon’tlike_____ofthem.Wouldyoupleaseshowmeathirdone?A.none

B.either

C.both

D.all參考答案：B7.Thepoormanwithhistwochildren________inastreetcorner.A.wasseenbegging

B.wereseenbegC.wasseenbeg

D.wereseenbegging參考答案：A略8.Theproblemofpovertywearelookingforwardtoseeing_________shouldhaveattractedthelocalgovernment’senoughattention.A.handling

B.handle

C.tohandle

D.handled參考答案：D9.TothedelightofMr.Thomas,hemanagedtofinishthetaskontime,whichwasthehardestjobthathe’dever

A.involved B.dealt C.undertaken D.undergone參考答案：C10.---DidyoulookupthetimeoftrainstoBeijing?

---Yes,theearlytrainis______toleaveat8:30pm.A.likely

B.about

C.possible

D.due參考答案：Ｄ略11.Theteacherdemandedthatsuchthings_____fromhappeningagain.A.beprevented

B.prevent

C.prevented

D.wereprevented參考答案：A12._______fromthespace,theearth,withwater________seventypercentofitssurface,lookslikeablueball.A.Seen;covered

B.Seen;covering

C.Seeing;covering

D.Seeing;covered參考答案：B13.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane

.A.istakingoff

B.takesoff

C.willbetakeoffD.hastakenoff參考答案：A14.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury________whatheatwas.A.mandidknow

B.didmanknew

C.didn'tmanknow

D.didmanknow參考答案：D15.Beingabletospeakanotherlanguagefluentlyisagreat_______whenyouarelookingforajob.A.intention B.success C.concept D.advantage參考答案：D16.Asyouworkedlateyesterday,you________havecomethismorning.A.needn’t

B.mustn’t

C.mayn’t

D.can’t參考答案：A17.—Tom,yourforeignteacherspeaksChinesefluently!—Oh,shehaslivedinChinaforsixyears,otherwiseshe_______suchgoodChinese.A.didn’tspeak

B.wouldnothavespoken C.wouldnotspeak D.hadn’tspoken參考答案：C考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：——Tom。你的外教中文說得很流利?！≡谥袊?guó)六年了。要不然她不會(huì)漢語(yǔ)說得如此好。otherwise從句中用“would+動(dòng)詞原形”表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的虛擬。故選C。二、新的題型18.IcanwellrememberthatIwasonceaskedtodeliveraspeechtitled“ARealTestinMyLife”beforethewholeclassattheageof9!Youcanimaginehow

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(terrible)shyIwaswithsomanyeyes

2

(fix)uponme.Ihadno

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(choose)buttoprepareforit,though.Firstofall,Iwastodraftthespeech,whichwasjustapieceofcakeforme,agoodwriter.Butthehardestpart

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(lie)inmyoralpresentationfrommymemory—fortoreadfromthepaperwasnotallowed.Therealmomentbegan

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Istoodontheplatformwithmylegstremblingandmymindblank.Butmylistenerswerewaitingpatientlywithoutanysignsofrushingme.Otherwise,I

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(run)awayfromthem.GraduallyIfoundmyselfback,

deliveringmyspeechwithdifficulty.Afterwhatseemedtobeahundredyears,Ifoundmyaudienceapplauding—Imade

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!Fromthenon,myfearoftalkingbeforeanaudiencedisappeared.Actuallywithmy

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(confident)buildingup,Inowturnouttobeagreatspeaker.Lookingback,Iknowthegreatestdifficultyonourway

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successisourfear.Overcomeit10wewillbeabletoachieveourgoals.參考答案：1.terribly2.fixed3.choice4.lay5.when

6.wouldhaverun7.it

8.confidence9.to

10.and5.when

考查關(guān)系副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該句為間隔式定語(yǔ)從句,其先行詞為Therealmoment,且定語(yǔ)從句中有主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ),故用when來(lái)引導(dǎo)該定語(yǔ)從句。6.wouldhaverun

根據(jù)Otherwise要不然的話，可知后面用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，“要不然的話我找就跑走了”，故填wouldhaverun。7.it

考查代詞。根據(jù)上文的“Ifoundmyaudienceapplauding”可知,“我”成功了。故填it。短語(yǔ)makeit意為“成功”。8.confidence

句意：隨著我信心的增強(qiáng)。根據(jù)句意可知用名詞形式，故填confidence。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上文的“Imadeit!”以及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“Fromthenon”可知,從那時(shí)起,作者在許多人前講話的恐懼感消失了。故填disappeared。9.to

考查介詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處表示“通往成功的最大的困難是我們的恐懼”,故用to或towards。10.and考查連詞。該句考查固定句型:祈使句+and+陳述句。故該空填and。【知識(shí)拓展】虛擬的條件有時(shí)通過某些介詞短語(yǔ)來(lái)表達(dá).

如：Wedidn’tknowyouwereintroubleatthattime,otherwisewewouldhavegivenyouahand.我們當(dāng)時(shí)不知道你遇到了困難,要不然我們會(huì)幫助你的.除了otherwise（否則）以外,能夠表示虛擬條件的詞和短語(yǔ)還包括：butfor（要不是）、without（沒有）or（不然）等等.

HeremindedofwhatIotherwisewouldhaveforgotten.【知識(shí)歸納】lie的各種形式用法1.現(xiàn)在式過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞lielaylainlying躺/位于…/在于…；laylaidlaidlaying放/下蛋；lieliedliedlying說謊lie(n.)謊言(tellalie說謊)。2.巧記lie和lay躺lie,lay,lain,lieinbedagain;撒謊lie,lied,lied,don'tbealiar;產(chǎn)蛋l(fā)ay,laid,laid,ahenlaidanegg;放置Aboypickeditup,andlaiditinthebag.。三、閱讀理解19.Imagineabrand-new,magicalpillwhichcanmeasurablyimproveyourmemory,overallcognitive(認(rèn)知的)performance,abilitytolearnnewinformation,mood,abilitytohandleproblemsandmore.Wouldyoubuyit?Yeah,yeah,yousawthiscoming:Thatpillexists,butnotinpillform.Youcanhaveallofthosebenefitsforfree,andallittakesisgoingtobedalittlebitearlier.Sowhatarewetodotogetabetternight’ssleep?First,learnhowmuchsleepyouneed.Generally,ifyou’rewakinguptired,you’renotgettingenough.However,thegoldstandardofeighthourspernightmightnotberightforyou.Astudyfrom2015broughtintoquestionwhetherweneedthatmagicalnumber,sofollowingyourbodyisthebestwaytofigureouttherightrhythm.Theonlyrealguidelineistogetasmuchsleepasyouneedtofeelrefreshedandenergizedthenextday.Next,figureoutyourbody’snaturalrhythm.Maybeafteryearsoftrying,youneedtoacknowledgethatyou’rejustnotamorningperson.Andthat’sperfectlyfine!Clickthelinkandtakethequiztofindoutwhatkindofsleeperyouare,anddon’tfightyourbody’snaturalsleeptendencies.Last,keepaconsistentsleepschedule.ThiscanbethemostimportantpartofyouroverallsleepqualityWe’reallequippedwithcircadianclock(生物鐘),whichsthatinternal24-hourtimerthatnaturallytellsuswhentosleep,andthebestwaytogettingrestandfeelingrestedistokeepthisconsistent.Fallasleepandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,andtrytobuildasmuchregularityintoyourscheduleaspossible.Anddon’tforgettokeepyourbedroomcool.7.Whatdidthestudyfrom2015find?A.Thereexiststhemagicalpill.B.Itisbesttosleepaslongasyoucan.C.Eighthoursofsleepisnotalwaysneeded.D.Lackofsleepaccountsforwakinguptired.8.Whatmattersmostforyoursleep?A.Tokeepyourbedroomcool.B.Tosticktoyourregularsleeptime.C.Tofightagainstyourtypeofsleep.D.Toequipyourselfwithacircadianclock.9.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthetext?A.Inaclockstore.B.Onahealthwebsite.C.Inadailynewspaper.D.Inasciencemagazine.10.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoGetGoodSleeptoImproveYourLifeB.HowtoFigureoutYourBody’sNaturalRhythmC.WhattoDotoKeepaConsistentSleepScheduleD.WheretoBuyAMagicalPilltoImproveMemory參考答案：7.C

8.B

9.B

10.A【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章就如何保持良好睡眠提出了三點(diǎn)建議：了解自身需要多少睡眠，找出你身體的自然節(jié)奏和保持一致的睡眠時(shí)間表?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段第三句“However,thegoldstandardofeighthourspernightmightnotberightforyou.Astudyfrom2015broughtintoquestionwhetherweneedt