2023年綏化市明水縣考研《英語一》深度自測卷含解析

2023年綏化市明水縣考研《英語一》深度自測卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Ialwayshearaboutbravepeopleonsocialmedia.Ifbraveryisassimpleasshowing1duringatimeoffear,I2atimewhenIhadascaryexperience.MyfamilyhadjustarrivedatourChristmasholidayhousewhenthe3cametodropoffthekeysand4ustowatchoutforwildmicerunningaroundhishouse.Myparents5andsaidtheywould6thesituationiftheyappear.Thethoughtof7somethinglikeamouse8enteredmymind.Besides,myfatheralwayscametomy9ifIneededhim.Whilemyparents10ourbags,Idecidedtowatchamovieinmyroom.Everyoneelsewas11soIhadtotakecareofmybrother.Halfwaythroughthemovie,Ireallyneededtotakeabathroom12soIsteppedoutofmyroom,leavinghimaloneinhisbabybed.Hedislikedit,butIwouldonlybe13foramoment.“What'sthe14thatcouldhappen?”Ithought.WhenIlefttheroom,mybrotherbegantocry15heusuallydid.However,hiscryinggrewlouderandmorefearful,soIhurriedback,andwasgreetedbyan16furryvisitor.“Dad!”Icried,“Thereisaratinmyroom!”“Killit!”he17.“Butdad,Ican’t.”Mymind18;Iwassofrightened.ThefirstthingIsawwasanumbrella,soI19it.Ibegantohittheratuntilitstoppedmoving.Myparentswere20thatIputmyfearsasidetoprotectmybrother.Thatday,Ifeltbrave.1、A．strength B．progress C．intelligence D．skill2、A．waste B．recall C．spend D．a(chǎn)ppreciate3、A．neighbor B．a(chǎn)gent C．stranger D．owner4、A．warned B．begged C．a(chǎn)llowed D．encouraged5、A．sighed B．nodded C．coughed D．shook6、A．ignore B．handle C．overcome D．challenge7、A．observing B．playing C．teasing D．killing8、A．a(chǎn)lmost B．gradually C．never D．suddenly9、A．life B．hand C．mind D．a(chǎn)id10、A．unpacked B．unfolded C．unlocked D．uncovered11、A．occupied B．excited C．hurried D．frightened12、A．leave B．walk C．break D．chance13、A．a(chǎn)vailable B．brave C．lost D．gone14、A．least B．worst C．most D．best15、A．when B．if C．a(chǎn)s D．until16、A．unreasonable B．unexpected C．unconscious D．unqualified17、A．complained B．informed C．yelled D．signed18、A．froze B．broke C．wandered D．changed19、A．kicked B．handed C．seized D．threw20、A．a(chǎn)fraid B．a(chǎn)wkward C．overjoyed D．proudSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1WhenAriyahGeorgeswasborn15weeksearly,sheweighedonlyonepound,12ounces.Hermother,Jovan,knewhowimportantbreastfeedingwas,especiallyforapremature(早產(chǎn)的)babylikeAriyah,soshebeganpumpingmilktofeedherthroughatube.Buttwodayslater,Jovanfeltdizzyandfeverish—104Fahrenheitdegrees,infact.Shehadablooddiseaseandwasclosetofullshock.ShewasseparatedfromothersfornearlytwoweeksattheregionalNorthernVirginiahospitalwhereshe’ddelivered.Duringthattime,shecouldstillpumpbreastmilk,butAriyahcouldn’tconsumeitbecauseoftheriskofinfection(感染).Withoutit,thenewbornwasparticularlyeasilyaffectedbydiseases.Therearemanycaseslikethis,whichcreatestheneedforthemilkdonation.Enterdonormilk—breastmilkpurchasedbyhospitalsformotherswhoaren’tabletoproduceenoughmilkontheirown,duetohealthcomplications,stresses,orotherfactors.Themilkcomesfrommilkbanks,organizationsthatcollectandscreenbreastmilkfromthosewomenwillingtodonate.Usuallyprocessedinintensive-careunits,themilkisonlyavailablebyprescription.Inrecentyears,bothmilkbanksandtheuseofdonatedhumanmilkhaverisenswiftlyintheUnitedStates.In2011,22percentofNICUsuseddonorbreastmilk;fouryearslater,thatnumberdoubledtonearly40percent,andwentevenhigherforthemostintensiveNICUs—asmuchas75percent.Thereare23milkbanksintheUnitedStatesrecognizedbytheHumanMilkBankingAssociationofNorthAmerica,orHMBANA,doublethenumberthatexistedfiveyearsago.Butasthedemandfordonormilkrises,banksmustfindmorecharitabledonors—ataskmademorecomplicatedbyinformalnetworksofmilksharingthathappensonline.Andmanyofthemostvulnerableinfantsarestillnotbeingreached.1、What’stheproblemofAriyahwhenshewasborn?A．Shehadashock.B．Shewastoolight.C．Shehadabloodinfection.D．Shefeltdizzyandfeverish.2、What’stheinfluenceifamomhasnobreastmilk?A．Themomcanstillpumpbreastmilk.B．Themomwillhavetostayatthehospital.C．Thebabywillbeseparatedfromothers.D．Itismorelikelyforthebabytocatchadisease.3、WhatisthepurposeofusingfiguresinParagraph4?A．Tocallhealthymomstodonatebreastmilk.B．Toshowthedemandchangeofdonatedhumanmilk.C．Toshowtheshortageofbreastmilkinmilkbanks.D．Toraisetheawarenessoftheimportanceofbreastmilk.4、Wherewouldyoumostprobablyseethetextabove?A．Inahistoricalfiction.B．Inasciencemagazine.C．Inanentertainmentnewspaper.D．Inatextbook.Text2NinetypercentofAmericansdrivetoworkeverydayalthoughworkingfromhomeisontherise.Ifyou’relackingfortopicsofconversationataparty,chattingaboutyourcommuteisaprettysafebet.Accordingtoarecentstudy,drivingformorethantwohourseachdaycansteadilydecreasetheIQofmiddleageddrivers.TheSundayTimesofLondondetailedthestudy,whichlookedintothelifestylechoicesofover500,000Britonsbetweentheagesof37and73.Whenlookingatthedataofthe93,000participantswhodrovemorethantwotothreehoursperday,thestudyfoundanoticeabledropoffinbrainpower,measuredbyintelligenceandmemorytests.Thestudyfoundsimilarresultswithparticipantswhotookpartinseveralhourssimilarlysedentary(久坐的)activity,liketelevisionwatching.Asitturnsout,stimulatingactivitystimulatesyourbrain,whilenon-stimulatingactivity,well,doesn’tstimulateyourbrain.“Cognitive(認(rèn)知的)declineismeasurableoverfiveyearsbecauseitcanhappenfastinmiddle-agedandolderpeople.Thisisassociatedwithlifestylefactorssuchassmokingandbaddiet—andnowwithtimespentdriving,”KishranBakrania,amedicalepidemiologistattheUniversityofLeicestertoldtheTimes.FortunatelyformostAmericans,theaveragecommutetimewasrecordedatapproximately26.5minutesaccordingtothe2015UnitedStatesCensus.AndifyouthinkthatthewaytopumpupyourIQisthroughbraingames,thinkagain.Justtryandavoidthoselonghoursontheroadifpossible,andifyouhappentohavefreetimeonyourcommute,besuretouseitwisely.1、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmaybeofhelptoourbrainpower?A．WatchingTV.B．Havingsports.C．Drivinglongtime.D．Sleeping.2、Whydoesthewritermention“resultswithpeopleparticipatinginsimilarlysedentaryactivities”inpara3?A．Tomakeacontrast.B．Togiveanexample.C．Tomakeadescription.D．Togivemoreevidence.3、Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．longtimedrivemaydecreasethedriver’sIQB．smokingandbaddietcancausecognitivedeclineC．peopleshouldparticipateinmorestimulatingactivitiesD．a(chǎn)nincreasingnumberofAmericansdrivetoworkeverydayText3Easytomakeandcheaptobuy,instantnoodleshavelongbeenChina’s,ultimateconveniencefood.Sinceitwasasnackforstudents,amealonthetrain,orjustthego-tochoiceforhungryworkers,morethan46.2billionpacketsweresoldinChinain2013.Butitseemsthisindustryhasgoneofftheboil.By2016thosesaleshaddeclinedto38.5billion,accordingtotheWorldInstantNoodleAssociation,adropofalmost17%.“ThisphenomenonshowsanunnoticeablewhilecontinuouschangeinChina’sconsumption(消費)patterns,”saidZhaoPingoftheAcademyofChinaCouncilforthePromotionofInternationalTrade.HetoldtheChinaDaily,“Consumersaremoreinterestedinlifequalitythanjustfillingtheirbelliesthesedays.”About730millionpeopleinChinanowhaveaccesstotheInternetaccordingtogovernmentfigures.Andabout1%ofthoseareusingsmartphonestoconnect.Andappsthatofferfooddeliverytoyourhome,officeorwhereveryouhappentobearearealfast-developingindustry.Theirmenusareundoubtedlymoreexpensivethanapotofinstantnoodles.Butthesemealscanstillbeinexpensive,andarguablymoretasty,dependingonyourfavor.Butputintheglobalbackground,Chinaisstilleasilythebiggestmarketforinstantnoodles.Infact,China’sconsumptionwasroughlyequaltoIndonesia,Japan,Vietnam,India,theUS,SouthKoreaandthePhilippinescombined.AndthatmeansglobalnoodlemanufacturersareunlikelytoturnawayfromtheChinesemarket.Japan’sinstantnoodlebusinessNissinFoods,forexample,isplanningtolandonthestockmarket,inHongKong,bywhichoperationithopestoraiseabout145milliondollars.ItisrareforaJapanesefirmtolistinHongKong,butNissinistalkingupitsprospectsinChina,whereitisalreadythefifthbiggestbrand.“Someconsumersstoppedconsuminginstantnoodles,butmostconsumerswanttoincreasethequality(offoodtheyconsume),”chiefexecutiveKiyotakaAndotoldCNBClastweek.“Wecansupplyhigh-qualityproductssowehavemorepossibilitytodevelopourbusiness.”1、Thephrase“goofftheboil”inParagraph2iscloseinmeaningto________.A．stopboilingB．turndownC．developrapidlyD．getoutofcontrol2、Accordingtothetext,itisbecauseof________thatpeoplehavemorefoodchoices.A．developmentoffoodmanufacturingindustryB．fallofpriceinfoodsbeyondinstantnoodlesC．technologicaldevelopmentoncommunicationD．people’sdoubtoninstantnoodles’foodsafety3、WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Chinaconsumesmoreinstantnoodlethananyothercountrydoes.B．Chinaisbeginningtoloseitsfirstplaceininstantnoodlebusiness.C．NissinisthefifthbiggestbrandofJapan’sinstantnoodlebusiness.D．NissinisplanningtobuildaninstantnoodlefactoryinHongKong.4、Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.A．China’sinstantnoodleconsumptionwillcontinuetodropB．ChinesepeoplewillfavorcheaperinstantnoodlestosavemoneyC．instantnoodleswillhaveapessimisticprospectinthefutureD．instantnoodlemanufacturerswillfocusmoreonitsfoodqualityText4ProtectionPublicationsConsumeHealth:AGuideToIntelligentDecisionsEightsoftcovereditionofleadingcollegetextcoveringallaspectsofbasichealthstrategyforconsumers.Thisneweditionofthemostcomprehensivetextavailableinthefieldcontinuestoprovideavastamountofinformationtoenableconsumerstomakewisechoicesregardinghealthproductsandservices.ByStephenBarrett.608pages,$23.00Chiropractic(手療法):TheGreatestFalseWarningOfTheCentury?L.A．Chotkowskidescribesdiscoveriesmadeduringhishalf-centuryofmedicalpractice.Itincludesreportsofcases;theauthor’sobservationsatNewChiropracticCollege,achiropracticoffice,andachiropracticlecture;anddetailsofcriticalreportsinthemedia.Secondedition,softcover,209pages,$15.TheWholeToothThefundamentalguidetoprotectingyourdentalhealthandyourpocketbook.Itcoverspreventivecare,findingagooddentist,dentalrestoring,cosmeticdentistry,dentalquackery(治療)andfraud(假牙),anddentalinsuranceprograms,includingmanagedcare.ByMarvinJ.Schissel,andJohnE.Dodes.Softcovr,284pages,$10.QuackeryAndYouThe32softcoverbrochurewithspecialviewpointsbyWilliamJarvis,Ph.D．,suitableforwaitingrooms.$1.Toaboveprices,pleaseadd$3forthefirstbookand$1foreachadditionalbookforpostage&handing.Foreigncountriesadd$5perbook.SendorderstoQuackwatch,P.O.Box1747,AllenAvenue,NY18105.ThechecksmustbeinUSdollars.Wecannotprocesscreditcardorders.Pleaseuseourorderformfromandyoucangetmoreinformationfromit.1、ACanadianwantstobuyallthefourbooksandheshouldpay__________.A．$69inall B．$49intotalC．bycreditcard D．inCanadiandollars2、Fromthetext,welearnthat______________.A．ThemeansofcoverpackingofthebooksaredifferentB．QuackeryandYouisdesignedforthosewaitingtoseethedoctorC．ConsumerHealthincludesmuchinformationoncriticalreportsD．L.A．Chotkowskiprovidesyouwithallofyourdentalneeds3、Whatcanyoudotosearchformoreinformationaboutthebooks?A．Buythebrochure B．WritetotheauthorC．Telephonethesellers D．VisitPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)OneofthethingsIlikebestaboutBeijingisthebeautifulparksOnethatislesswell-knownbyWesternvisitorsiscalledTaorantingIt1．(lie)tothewestoftheTempleofHeaven2．(open)in1956,Taorantingwasthe3．(early)modemcityparkconstructedaftertheestablishmentofthePeople’sRepublicofChinaSome60,000visitorscomehereeverydayTheparkgets4．(it)namefromtheTaoranPavilion,which5．(build)in6．ScholarsoftengatheredinthispaviliontoreadandwritepoetryInthe20thcenturyseveralfamousrevolutionaries(革命家)were7．(close)associatedwiththeTaoranPavilionIncommon8．otherChineseparks，thisonealsohasa“parkwithinapark”—HuaxiaMingyuanThemini-parkcontains36pavilionsinall,10of9．a(chǎn)refull-sizedcopiesoffamouspavilionsin10ChinesecitiesOneofthethingsIalsoloveaboutChineseparksisthewaypeoplecometogethertosinganddanceandpractice10．(tradition)ChinesemartialartssuchastaichiAllinall,Taorantingisajoyfulpark11．(experience)atanytimeoftheyear,andatonlyRMB2togetin,ithastobeoneofthebestvalueplacestovisitintheentirecapitalChinesehigh-speedrailwaysareavery1．(comfort)waytotravelTheyareclean,quietandefficientChinahasledotherdevelopingcountriesandevensomedevelopedonesinthisfieldsincethefirsthigh-speedtrain2．(come)intousein3．Thestationsare4．(main)builtoutsidethetowncenter,butlocaltransporthasbeenlengthened5．(connect)thehigh-speednetworkThefacilitiesonthetrainarenewandthestaffarewelltrainedEventhesecondclass6．(chair)provideplentyofspaceThepassagesaresowide7．youcanmovewithoutdisturbinganyoneYoucanuseyourmobilephone,access8．InternetorworkonyourlaptopThereisalsoarestaurantcar,thoughthekindsoffood9．(be)limitedThetoiletsarclarge,cleananduser-friendlytooThetrainalmostdoesn’trockEvenwhenthetrainbrakes,youcanhardlyfeelitshakeWhat’smore,withafastercheck-in,thehigh-speedtrainarealso10．(little)affectedbyweatherthanplanes,Seldomare11．delayedorcancelledforweatherconditionTherefore,theyhavebecomethefirstchoiceformanypassengersSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。(選E涂AB,選F涂CD，選G涂AC)YourTeenIsFallingAsleepinClassTeenshaveabusymorningscheduleastheyneedtowakeupandgetmovingveryearlyinordertocatchabusandgettoschoolbytherequiredtime.Thismeansteensneedtogettheirrestthenightbeforeortheywillbetootiredtolearnanythingatschool.1、Whenateenfallsasleepinclass,twothingshappen:he/shemisseswhatisbeingtaughtandhe/shelosestherespectoftheteacher.He/Shemayalsoreceiveaconsequence(后果)fromtheschool,dependingontheclassroomdiscipline(紀(jì)律)policy.2、Topreventyourteenfrombeingsleepyinclass,trythesethreetips：*Setatimefor“l(fā)ightsout”onschoolnights.Thisisneverbeanylaterthan10p.m.andpreferably9p.m.3、Softmusiccanbeonandusedtohelpcalmyourteen.*Helpyourteendevelopanight-timeroutinethatinvolvesactivitiesthatslowthemdownfortheendoftheday.4、Turningoffthecomputeranddisconnectingfromfriendsandtheexcitementofthedayanhourbeforebedtimewillalsohelpyourteenrelax.*5、Thiswillreinforce(增強(qiáng))whatitfeelsliketoberestedandcapableofachievingwhathe/shewants.A．What'sworse,theymayevenfallasleepinclass.B．Takingabathandreadingaretwoactivitiesthatworkwell.C．Setagoodexampleandshowhim/heryourloveforlearning.D．Pointoutthepositivesafteryourteenhashadagoodnight'srest.E.“Lightsout”meansthecomputer,television,lightsandcellphoneshouldbeoff.F.Allofthesethingsaffectyourteen'sacademicsuccessandcanbeavoided.G.Whileyourteenkeepshis/hergoalsinlinewithyourexpectations,he/shemayhavehis/herowngoals.A．Usingexpensivetestingequipment

B．Staffingamodernhospital

C．Testingbecomingagreathelp

D．Costofmedicalaccidents

E.Costoftrainingmedicalworkers

F.Measuresofreducingmedicalcosts

1、_____________________Physicians’feesareonlyonereasonforrisinghealthcostsintheUnitedStates.Medicalresearchhasproducedmanyteststodiagnose,ordiscover,patients’illness.Physiciansusuallyfeelobligedtoorderenoughteststoruleoutalllikelycausesofapatient’ssymptoms.Aroutinelaboratorybillforbloodtestscaneasilybemorethan$100.2、_____________________Sophisticatednewmachineshavebeendevelopedtoenablephysicianstosc