(西餐英語)Module-One-Unit-4-Table-Manners餐桌禮儀

UnitFour

TableMannerDinningEtiquettetipsseating

Thehostwilltellyouwheretosit,oryouask.Situpstraightatthetable.Itmakesagoodimpression.在西式宴會(huì)中，主人會(huì)為客人編好座位，如果主人沒有通知你坐哪，不妨詢問。注意你的坐姿，只是禮貌的重要一環(huán)。SeatingArrangement（6persons）SeatingArrangement

Spousesarenotseatedtogether,numbersdenoteorderofimportance.夫妻一般不坐在一起，數(shù)字代表重要程度排名。

Left-handed-

it'sbestfortheleft-handedpersontositatleftendofthetableorattheheadofthetable.Thisarrangementhelpsensurethateveryonehasadequateelbowroomtoeatcomfortably.如果客人中有慣有左手的人，他的座位最好安排在桌子左邊的尾端，這能確保每位客人有充分的空間，可舒適進(jìn)餐。dinning

Waitforotherstostarteating-Manyhomeswillprayfirst.等候客人就坐好，見主人“起筷”，方開始進(jìn)餐，有些家庭會(huì)先祈禱。

Foodispassedtotheright-

Whenit'spassedtoyoupleasesay,“ThankYou.”食物是從左向右傳遞，接過盤子是謹(jǐn)記道謝。dinningUtensilsusing:externaltointernal.Nottorepeat（exceptbuffet）.Foodtomouth,notmouthtofood（insmallpieces）.Usebothhands（mindelbows）.Tochewcarefullyandswallowslowly.Don’tstaratothers’food.Napkin

Unfoldthenapkinandfoldithalfbeforeputtingitonyourlap.打開餐巾，對(duì)疊，放在大腿上。

Usethenapkintogentlywipeyourmouth.Don’tblowyournoseintoyournapkin.餐巾只用作擦嘴。不可用來擦鼻子。

Aftercompletion,placethesoilednapkinattheleftofyourplacesetting.用餐完畢,把用過的餐巾放在擺設(shè)的左手邊。Utensils

Keeptheknifeinyourrighthandandtheforkinyourleft.左手持叉，右手持刀。

Useindexfingertoholdthebackofaknife.用食指抵住刀背。Utensils

Resting—separatetheknifeandforkontheplate,bladesfacingin/prongsdown.暫停進(jìn)食—把刀和叉分開放在盤子上,刀鋒向內(nèi),叉尖向下。

Done—placetheknifeandforkparalleledontheplate–bladesfacingin/prongsup.用餐完畢—把刀和叉平行放在盤子上,刀鋒向內(nèi),叉尖向上。DinningEtiquettetips

Ifapieceofyoursilverwarefallsontothefloor,pickitupifyoucanreachitandlettheserverknowyouneedacleanone.Ifyoucannotreachit,telltheserveryoudroppedapieceofyoursilverwareandaskforacleanone.如果刀叉掉到地上，而你又能夠到的話，請(qǐng)撿起它并告知服務(wù)員取個(gè)新餐具。如果夠不到，你應(yīng)請(qǐng)服務(wù)員代勞。Butteringbun

Breakthebunintosmallbite-sizedpiecesandbuttereachpieceasneeded.將面包撕成小塊，在小塊上抹適當(dāng)?shù)狞S油。SpeakingandsmilingSpeakquietlySmilealot,butdon’tlaughallthetimedrinkingdrinksoftdrinksifyoudrivehomeafterdinner.drinkwhiteorredwineraiseglasses/shouldn'ttouchonlysipneverdrinktoomuchSharingFoodIftheothersarewillingtoshare除非別人愿意分享Requestadditionalsmallplatesandcleanutensilsfordividingthesharedfood向服務(wù)員多要一份餐具和小盤子放分享的食物Foodyoucan’tswallowRemovethefoodwithyourforkandputinonyourplace用叉把食物從口中拿出來方在盤子上Trytocoveritwithvegetables盡量用蔬菜蓋住Impoliteness

Gesturingwithyourknifeorspoon揮舞刀叉

Puttingfoodintoyourmouthwithaknife用餐刀向口中遞送食物

Chompingyourfood咀嚼時(shí)發(fā)出聲音

Talkingwithyourmouthfull嘴中有食物時(shí)交談

Wipingyourmouthwithyourhandwhenholdingaknife/fork拿著刀叉時(shí)用手擦拭嘴Impoliteness

Reachingacrosspeopletogetadish.Insteadaskforittobepassedtoyou隔著其他客人夠菜。應(yīng)該讓別人把菜傳給你。

Playingwiththecutleryaroundyou擺弄周圍的餐具

Wipingyourfacewiththenapkin用餐巾擦臉

Applyinglipstickatthetable在桌上涂口紅

Smoking(unlessthehostgivesthelead)吸煙（除非主人先吸煙）Impoliteness

Keepthespooninsidethebowlorcup勺兒留在湯碗或茶杯里

Chewwithyourmouthopened咬食物時(shí)把嘴巴張開

Useyourtonguetoremovetheresiduesinbetweenyourteeth用舌尖在牙縫中找食物

Shakeyourlegunderneaththetable搖/抖腿

Keepyourelbowsonthetable拄在桌上UsefulSentencePatternsandExpressions

Don’tslurpyoursoup.Don’treachacrossthetableorinfrontofsomeonetogetsomethi