必修二-Unit-1-課文詳解-2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)課文詳解(人教版2019必修第二冊(cè))

UNIT1:CULTURALHERITAGE課文詳解新人教版2019必修二Heritageisourlegacyfromthepast,whatwelivewithtodayandwhatwepassontofuturegenerations.——WorldHeritageCenterFromProblemstoSolutions(P4)PromotingCultureThroughDigitalImages(P8)NewDiscoveriesfromthePast(P64)WorldCulturalHeritageSites(P66)目錄FromProblemstoSolutionsReadingandThinkingFromProblemstoSolutionsEconomicdevelopmentisnecessaryifwewanttoimprovesociety.Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew,anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.Findingandkeepingtherightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.從問(wèn)題重重到迎刃而解社會(huì)進(jìn)步需要經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。新舊更替的時(shí)代已經(jīng)帶來(lái)，在走向未來(lái)的過(guò)程中，我們不可能將過(guò)去的一切都保存下來(lái)。在發(fā)展與文化遺址保護(hù)之間尋找恰當(dāng)?shù)钠胶恻c(diǎn)，并加以保持，這可能是一項(xiàng)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。長(zhǎng)難句分析Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew,anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.新舊更替的時(shí)代已經(jīng)帶來(lái)，在走向未來(lái)的過(guò)程中，我們不可能將過(guò)去的一切都保存下來(lái)。定語(yǔ)從句and引導(dǎo)as引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句Therecomes1.Thereneedstobe需要有e.g.Thereneedstobeanaffluentmiddle-classwillingtobuymass-producedobjects.需要有很多的中產(chǎn)階級(jí)愿意購(gòu)買(mǎi)大批量生產(chǎn)的商品。Therecomes2.thereappear/seemtobe似乎有Thereappeartobetwoprimaryreasonsfortheconfusion,bothofwhichmayalsohelpexplainwhythere'snoclearobjective.似乎有兩個(gè)主要原因致使困惑，兩者也許都可以幫助解釋為什么沒(méi)有清晰的目標(biāo)。Therecomes3.Thereexist/live/stand/lie/remain存在／靜止／有e.g.Themilliondollarquestionaccordingtohimis:doesthereexistawaytofosterteachingthatcanefficientlycontributetoachievethethreemainpointsraisedabove?據(jù)他所言的那個(gè)有關(guān)百萬(wàn)美元問(wèn)題是：存在一種有效教他幫他達(dá)成之前提及的三個(gè)要點(diǎn)的解決方法嗎？Therecomes4.Therecome/go/enter...來(lái)了／...走起／...登場(chǎng)了Therecomesabus.一輛車(chē)過(guò)來(lái)了。Theregothehouseallthelights.開(kāi)屋里所有的燈。Therecomes5.Thereusedtobe...曾經(jīng)有...Thereusedtobeadistincitvebusstationinthevillage.村里曾經(jīng)有一個(gè)特別的公交站。Therecomes6.Expecttheretobe...期望有...Shedoesnotexpecttheretobesomanyflowersinthisseason.他沒(méi)期望這個(gè)季節(jié)能開(kāi)如此之多的花。givewaytoIfyouidentifyyourway,theworldwill

__________you.She__________allherfurniturewhenshewentabroad.Heisthinkingof_________thepromotion.Youcanhelpusto__________thenewspapers.Afteralongargument,wedidn't__________eachother.giveaway贈(zèng)送；泄露

giveout分發(fā)；耗盡giveback歸還giveoff發(fā)出；放出giveup放棄givingupgiveoutgaveawaygivewaytogivewaytoBigchallenges,however,cansometimesleadtogreatsolutions.Inthe1950s,theEgyptiangovernmentwantedtobuildanewdamacrosstheNileinordertocontrolfloods,produceelectricity,andsupplywatertomorefarmersinthearea.Buttheproposalledtoprotests.WaterfromthedamwouldlikelydamageanumberoftemplesanddestroyculturalrelicsthatwereanimportantpartofEgypt’sculturalheritage.Afterlisteningtothescientistswhohadstudiedtheproblem,andcitizenswholivednearthedam,thegovernmentturnedtotheUnitedNationsforhelpin1959.然而，巨大的挑戰(zhàn)有時(shí)會(huì)帶來(lái)偉大的解決方案。20世紀(jì)50年代，埃及政府打算在尼羅河上新建一座大壩，可以防洪、發(fā)電并為該地區(qū)更多的農(nóng)民供水。但是，該提議引發(fā)了抗議。因?yàn)榇髩涡沽骱芸赡軙?huì)損壞許多寺廟，摧毀一批文物，而這些文物是埃及文化遺產(chǎn)的重要組成部分。在聽(tīng)取了研究該問(wèn)題的科學(xué)家以及大壩附近居民的意見(jiàn)后，政府于1959年向聯(lián)合國(guó)求助。長(zhǎng)難句分析WaterfromthedamwouldlikelydamageanumberoftemplesanddestroyculturalrelicsthatwereanimportantpartofEgypt’sculturalheritage.因?yàn)榇髩涡沽骱芸赡軙?huì)損壞許多寺廟，摧毀一批文物，而這些文物是埃及文化遺產(chǎn)的重要組成部分。定語(yǔ)從句AcommitteewasestablishedtolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildingsandpreventthelossofculturalrelics.Thegroupaskedforcontributionsfromdifferentdepartmentsandraisedfundswithintheinternationalcommunity.Expertsinvestigatedtheissue,conductedseveraltests,andthenmadeaproposalforhowthebuildingscouldbesaved.Finally,adocumentwassigned,andtheworkbeganin1960.委員會(huì)成立了，旨在減少對(duì)埃及建筑物的破壞和防止文物的損失。該委員會(huì)要求各部門(mén)予以支持，并在國(guó)際范圍內(nèi)籌集資金。專(zhuān)家們經(jīng)過(guò)調(diào)查研究，多次測(cè)試，提出一個(gè)保住那些建筑的方案。最終，(埃及政府)簽署了一份文件，于1960年開(kāi)始動(dòng)工。長(zhǎng)難句分析Expertsinvestigatedtheissue,conductedseveraltests,andthenmadeaproposalforhowthebuildingscouldbesaved.專(zhuān)家們經(jīng)過(guò)調(diào)查研究，多次測(cè)試，提出一個(gè)保住那些建筑的方案。賓語(yǔ)從句proposaladj.

1.newproposal

新提議

2.originalproposal

最初提議v.

1.adoptaproposal

采納提案

2.approveaproposal

批準(zhǔn)提案

3.supportaproposal

支持提案

4.voteonaproposal

就提案進(jìn)行投票

5.acceptaproposal

接受提案（或求婚）n.

1.budgetproposal

預(yù)算提案

2.peaceproposal

和平提案

3.marriageproposal

求婚T(mén)heprojectbroughttogethergovernmentsandenvironmentalistsfromaroundtheworld.Templesandotherculturalsitesweretakendownpiecebypiece,andthenmovedandputbacktogetheragaininaplacewheretheyweresafefromthewater.In1961,Germanengineersmovedthefirsttemple.Overthenext20years,thousandsofengineersandworkersrescued22templesandcountlessculturalrelics.Fiftycountriesdonatednearly$80milliontotheproject.該項(xiàng)目匯集了來(lái)自世界各地的政府機(jī)構(gòu)和環(huán)保人士。寺廟和其他文化遺址被逐塊拆解，運(yùn)至一個(gè)不受河水侵襲的安全地帶。1961年，德國(guó)工程師搬遷了第一座寺廟。在隨后的20年里，成千上萬(wàn)的工程師和工人拯救了22座寺廟和不計(jì)其數(shù)的文物。五十個(gè)國(guó)家向該項(xiàng)目捐贈(zèng)了近8000萬(wàn)美元。長(zhǎng)難句分析Templesandotherculturalsitesweretakendownpiecebypiece,andthenmovedandputbacktogetheragaininaplacewheretheyweresafefromthewater.寺廟和其他文化遺址被逐塊拆解，運(yùn)至一個(gè)不受河水侵襲的安全地帶。定語(yǔ)從句takendown1.“記下來(lái)“Don’tforgettotakedownthekeypointsofthelesson.不要忘記把這堂課的重點(diǎn)記下來(lái)。TakedownwhatIsay.

把我說(shuō)的記下來(lái)。2.“把什么拿下來(lái)“Takethecatdownfromthetree.把那只貓從樹(shù)上放下來(lái)。ShouldItakedownthedecorations?我要把裝飾品拿下來(lái)嗎？takendown3.“拿下，制服，摧毀”Thedecidedtotakedownthedangerousbridge.我們決定要拆掉那座危橋。Idon’tneedyourhelp.Icantakedownthisbeast.我不需要你的幫助。我可以把這個(gè)怪獸制服。putbackputaside把~~放在一邊；擱置；排除putaway把~~放好，把~~收拾；儲(chǔ)藏；putback把~~放回原處；撥回putdown放下；鎮(zhèn)壓；記下；削減；降落putanendto結(jié)束，終止，廢除putbackputfaithin相信，信任putforward提出；撥快；建議，推薦；提倡，putin駛?cè)?，進(jìn)入put…(down)inwriting把…寫(xiě)下來(lái)put~~into把~~放入；插入；翻譯成putbackput…intouse應(yīng)用put…intopractice把…付諸于實(shí)踐put…intoaction把…付諸于實(shí)踐，實(shí)施，使生效put…intoeffect把…付諸于實(shí)踐，實(shí)施，使生效put…intooperation將…投入生產(chǎn)，實(shí)施，開(kāi)動(dòng)putbackput…intoproduction將…投產(chǎn)，開(kāi)始生產(chǎn)putoff推遲，延期；消除；推脫，脫下puton上演,穿上,戴上,增加,撥快(鐘表),推薦putone’sheartinto全神貫注，專(zhuān)心致志putout熄滅，伸出，拿出，制造，刺殺putbackputthrough完成，（電話用語(yǔ)）撥通，使穿過(guò)putto(good)use(充分)利用putup舉起，掛起；提名，推薦；陳列putupwith忍受，容忍Whentheprojectendedin1980,itwasconsideredagreatsuccess.Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.該項(xiàng)目于1980年完工，它被視為一個(gè)巨大的成功。這些國(guó)家不僅找到了一條不以犧牲古跡為代價(jià)的未來(lái)發(fā)展之路，而且明白了多個(gè)國(guó)家合作共創(chuàng)美好未來(lái)的可能性。長(zhǎng)難句分析Notonly

hadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.這些國(guó)家不僅找到了一條不以犧牲古跡為代價(jià)的未來(lái)發(fā)展之路，而且明白了多個(gè)國(guó)家合作共創(chuàng)美好未來(lái)的可能性。并列句否定詞提前句子部分倒裝賓語(yǔ)從句runoverrunover

超過(guò)限度；溢出；撞倒，碾過(guò)

Thefilmranoverscheduleandbudget.這部電影超出了檔期和預(yù)算。Thebath'srunningover.洗澡盆中的水溢出來(lái)了。Aboywasrunoverbyatruckandgotkilledimmediately.一個(gè)男孩被一輛卡車(chē)從身上壓過(guò)去，當(dāng)場(chǎng)死亡。ThespiritoftheAswanDamprojectisstillalivetoday.PerhapsthebestexampleisshownbyUNESCO,whichrunsaprogrammethatpreventsworldculturalheritagesitesaroundtheworldfromdisappearing.Ifaproblemseemstoodifficultforasinglenation,theglobalcommunitycansometimesprovideasolution.如今，阿斯旺水壩工程的精神尚存。也許最好的例子就是聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織，該組織開(kāi)展了一項(xiàng)防止世界各地世界文化遺產(chǎn)消失的計(jì)劃。如果一個(gè)問(wèn)題對(duì)木一個(gè)國(guó)家來(lái)說(shuō)難度太大，那么國(guó)際社會(huì)有時(shí)可為其提供一個(gè)解決方案。長(zhǎng)難句分析PerhapsthebestexampleisshownbyUNESCO,whichrunsaprogrammethatpreventsworldculturalheritagesitesaroundtheworldfromdisappearing.也許最好的例子就是聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織，該組織開(kāi)展了一項(xiàng)防止世界各地世界文化遺產(chǎn)消失的計(jì)劃。定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句seems一、“主語(yǔ)+seem+（tobe）+表語(yǔ)”Tomseems（tobe）averycleverboy.湯姆看上去是一個(gè)非常聰明的男孩。Themanoverthereseemstobeanewteacher.那邊的那個(gè)人看上去像一個(gè)新老師。MrBlackseemedtobequitehappy.布萊克先生好像十分快樂(lè)。Thissmalltownseemschangedalittle.這個(gè)小城鎮(zhèn)似乎有點(diǎn)兒變化。seems二、“主語(yǔ)+seem+不定式”MrsGreendoesn’tseem（seemsnot）toliketheidea.格林夫人似乎不太喜歡這個(gè)主意。Thechildrenseemedtobeeatingsomethingintheroom.孩子們好像正在房間里吃東西呢。Theyoungmanseemedtohavechangedmuch.這個(gè)年輕人看起來(lái)變化很大。seems三、“Itseems+that從句”Itseemsthatnooneknowswhathashappenedinthepark.似乎沒(méi)有人知道在公園里發(fā)生了什么事。ItseemstomethatMrBrownwillnotcomeagain.在我看來(lái)布朗先生不會(huì)再來(lái)了。seems四、“There+seemtobe+名詞”Theredoesn’tseemtobemuchhopeofourbeatingthatteam.看來(lái)我們戰(zhàn)勝那個(gè)隊(duì)沒(méi)有多大希望。Thereseemsnoneedtowaitlonger.看來(lái)沒(méi)有再等的必要了。PromotingCultureThroughDigitalImagesReadingforWritingPromotingCultureThroughDigitalImagesLanzhou,9August2017.AgroupofresearchersandscientistsfromChinaandothercountriesareworkingtogethertohelpincreaseknowledgeandappreciationofChina’sancientculturalheritage.TheyarerecordingandcollectingdigitalimagesofculturalrelicsfromtheMogaoCaves,whichwereakeystopalongtheSilkRoadthroughoutChina’sancienthistory.Nearly500,000high-qualitydigitalphotographshavebeenproducedsincetheinternationalprojectstartedin1994.通過(guò)數(shù)碼影像推廣文化(2017年8月9日，蘭州)一支由中國(guó)及其他國(guó)家的研究人員和科學(xué)家組成的科研團(tuán)隊(duì)，正在通力合作，以加強(qiáng)人們對(duì)中國(guó)古代文化遺產(chǎn)的認(rèn)識(shí)與鑒賞力。他們正在記錄和收集莫高窟文物的數(shù)碼圖像，莫高窟在中國(guó)古代歷史上是絲綢之路的一個(gè)重要站點(diǎn)。1994年該國(guó)際項(xiàng)目啟動(dòng)以來(lái)，團(tuán)隊(duì)已經(jīng)制作了近50萬(wàn)張高質(zhì)量的數(shù)碼照片。長(zhǎng)難句分析TheyarerecordingandcollectingdigitalimagesofculturalrelicsfromtheMogaoCaves,whichwereakeystopalongtheSilkRoadthroughoutChina’sancienthistory.他們正在記錄和收集莫高窟文物的數(shù)碼圖像，莫高窟在中國(guó)古代歷史上是絲綢之路的一個(gè)重要站點(diǎn)。定語(yǔ)從句TheMogaoCaveshavelongbeenameetingpointfordifferentculturesandarepartofthehistoryofmanycountries.Today,thecavesarejustasinternationalastheywereatthetimewhenpeopletravelledtheSilkRoad.TouristsfromallovertheworldvisitDunhuangtoseethecaves,andtheGettyMuseuminLosAngeleshasevenreproducedacopyofthecavesandpaintingsforpeopletoadmireinAmerica.長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)，莫高窟一直是多元文化的交匯點(diǎn)，也是許多國(guó)家歷史文化的一部分。如今，這些洞窟的國(guó)際地位可與當(dāng)年人們?cè)诮z綢之路上跋涉的時(shí)候相提并論。來(lái)自世界各地的游客紛紛造訪敦煌、欣賞洞窟；位于洛杉磯的蓋蒂博物館甚至還復(fù)制了這些洞窟和壁畫(huà)的照片，供人們?cè)诿绹?guó)欣賞。長(zhǎng)難句分析Today,thecavesarejustasinternationalastheywereatthetimewhenpeopletravelledtheSilkRoad.

如今，這些洞窟的國(guó)際地位可與當(dāng)年人們?cè)诮z綢之路上跋涉的時(shí)候相提并論。定語(yǔ)從句asinternationalas1.As…As用來(lái)表示比較的兩個(gè)部分在某種程度上相等或相同。例句（a）：as+形容詞+as例句（b）：as+副詞+as1.TinaisasoldasSam(is).蒂娜和薩姆一樣大。2.Mikecameasquicklyashecould.邁克盡可能快地來(lái)了。asinternationalas2.否定式：notas...as.*Quite和nearly常與否定式連用。例句（d）：notquiteas...as=一個(gè)小的差別例句（e）：notnearlyas...as=一個(gè)很大的差別TedisnotasoldasTina.泰德沒(méi)有蒂娜大。Tedisn'tquiteasoldasTina.泰德沒(méi)有蒂娜大。(年齡差別不大）Amyis5.Sheisn'tnearlyasoldasTina.艾米5歲。她沒(méi)有蒂娜大。（年齡差別很大）asinternationalas3.as...as（比較）句型常用的修飾語(yǔ)有just（意思是“完全一樣”）和nearly/almost（幾乎一樣）。SamisjustasoldasTina.薩姆和蒂娜一樣大。Tedisnearly/almostasoldasTina.泰德幾乎和蒂娜一樣大。BysharingsomanydigitalphotosovertheInternet,thegrouphopestopromoteevenwiderinterestaroundtheworldinChina’sancienthistory,culture,andtraditions.Theyalsohopetofurthereducatepeopleabouttheimportanceofsafeguardinghistoricandculturalrelicsforfuturegenerationstounderstandandappreciate.Asoneresearcherwhoisworkingontheprojectexplains,“Appreciatingone’sownculturalheritageisveryimportantforunderstandingoneself.Appreciatingtheculturalheritageofothercountriesisveryimportantforinternationalcommunicationandunderstanding.”這些科學(xué)家和研究者在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上分享了大量(有關(guān)莫高窟的)電子照片，希望在世界范圍內(nèi)促使人們對(duì)中國(guó)古代歷史和文化習(xí)俗產(chǎn)生更廣泛的興趣。他們還希望進(jìn)一步教育人們認(rèn)識(shí)和保護(hù)歷史文化遺跡以供后代了解和欣賞的重要性。正如該項(xiàng)目的一位研究人員所解釋的：“欣賞本國(guó)文化遺產(chǎn)，有助于了解我們自己。欣賞他國(guó)文化遺產(chǎn)對(duì)于增進(jìn)國(guó)際交流和理解是非常重要的。”長(zhǎng)難句分析Asoneresearcherwhoisworkingontheprojectexplains,“Appreciatingone’sownculturalheritageisveryimportantforunderstandingoneself.正如該項(xiàng)目的一位研究人員所解釋的：“欣賞本國(guó)文化遺產(chǎn)，有助于了解我們自己。定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句N(xiāo)ewDiscoveriesfromthePastWorkbook-readingNewDiscoveriesfromthePastFewdiscoveriesareasdramaticasfindingtheTitanicatthebottomoftheAtlanticorMachuPicchuinthemountainsofPeru.Butthatdoesnotmeanthatstudyinghistoryandculturalrelicsisboringorslow.Infact,excitingnewdiscoveriesfromthepastaremadeeveryyear.Readthenewsreportsbelowtolearnmoreaboutafewrecentfinds.

古老的新發(fā)現(xiàn)幾乎沒(méi)有什么發(fā)現(xiàn)能像在大西洋海底發(fā)現(xiàn)泰坦尼克號(hào)和在秘魯山區(qū)發(fā)現(xiàn)馬丘比丘那樣引人注目了。不過(guò)，這并不意味著研究歷史和文物是乏味而緩慢的。事實(shí)上，每年都會(huì)有令人興奮的新發(fā)現(xiàn)。閱讀下面的新聞報(bào)道來(lái)了解下最近的一些發(fā)現(xiàn)吧dramatic1.巨大而突然的,急劇的Computershavebroughtdramaticchangestotheworkplace.電腦給職場(chǎng)帶來(lái)了巨大的變化。Universitieshavesufferedadramaticdropinstudentnumbers.大學(xué)里學(xué)生的數(shù)量急劇減少。Aseriousaccidentcanhaveadramaticeffectonyourfamily'sfinances.一次嚴(yán)重的意外事故可能會(huì)突然給家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)情況帶來(lái)巨大的影響。dramatic2.激動(dòng)人心的,給人深刻深刻的thedramaticsceneryoftheGrandCanyon大峽谷的壯麗景致dramatic3.表演的,戲劇的thedramaticarts戲劇藝術(shù)dramatic4.引人注目的,給人深刻印象的Sheneededastunningdresstohelphermakeadramaticentrance.她需要一件能讓她在登場(chǎng)時(shí)大出風(fēng)頭的驚艷禮服。mean常用釋義v.1.表示…的意思2.意味著3.打算adj.1.小氣的2.卑鄙的mean詞性轉(zhuǎn)換meaningn.意思meaningfuladj.有意義的meaninglessadj.無(wú)意義的mean重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)meandoing意味著meantodo打算做bemeanttodo旨在bemeantfor為…準(zhǔn)備的mean經(jīng)典例句1.Readingmeanstakingintheinformation,digestingitandincorporatingitintooneself.讀書(shū)就是要獲取信息，消化理解并內(nèi)化成為自己的東西。2.Thechairwasclearlymeantforachild.這椅子顯然是專(zhuān)門(mén)為兒童預(yù)備的。3.Festivalsaremeanttocelebrateimportanttimesofyear.節(jié)日旨在慶祝一年中的重要日子。RelicsfromAncientGreekShipRescuedAthens,8October2014.RelicsonaGreekshipthatsankmorethan2,000yearsagohavebeenrescuedbyaninternationalteamofarchaeologistsanddivers.Severalartefacts,includingalargebronzespear,werefound.Theship,whichrests55metresbelowthesurface,wasfirstdiscoveredin1900bylocaldivers.古希臘船只遺物獲救了2014年10月8日，雅典。一艘沉沒(méi)了兩千多年的希臘船文物，被一個(gè)由考古學(xué)家和潛水員組成的國(guó)際團(tuán)隊(duì)搶救出來(lái)。從中發(fā)現(xiàn)了幾件人工制品，包括一個(gè)巨大的青銅矛。1900年，當(dāng)?shù)貪撍畣T首次發(fā)現(xiàn)了這艘船，擱置在水下55米處。由于水太深，檢查船體一直很困難長(zhǎng)難句分析Theship,whichrests55metresbelowthesurface,wasfirstdiscoveredin1900bylocaldivers.1900年，當(dāng)?shù)貪撍畣T首次發(fā)現(xiàn)了這艘船，擱置在水下55米處。定語(yǔ)從句rest短語(yǔ)：havearest.(takearest)休息一下用法1：名詞：休息。Doyou...doyouwantarest?你想休息一下嗎？OK,haveagoodrest.行，好好休息一下吧!rest用法2：（名詞）剩下的，其余的Iknowwecangetyoutherestofthemoney.我知道我們可以把剩下的錢(qián)給你。Soyouareliketherestofus.因此，你跟我們其他人一樣。Becausethewaterissodeep,ithasbeenverydifficulttoexaminetheship.Earlierthisyear,scientistswereabletousearobottophotographandmakeamapofthewreck.Theculturalrelicswhichwerethenrescuedbytheinternationalteamareamongthemostimportanttodateandwillhelpanswersomeofthequestionsaboutthehistoryoftheship.“Alotofworkhastobedoneatthissitetouncoveritssecrets,"saidtheleaderoftheteam.今年早些時(shí)候，科學(xué)家們用一個(gè)機(jī)器人拍攝并繪制出了沉船的地圖。這項(xiàng)被國(guó)際救援隊(duì)搶救出來(lái)的文物是迄今為止最重要的文物之一，將有助于解答一些關(guān)于該船歷史的問(wèn)題?！盀榱私议_(kāi)它的秘密，我們已經(jīng)做了很多工作”團(tuán)隊(duì)負(fù)責(zé)任如是說(shuō)長(zhǎng)難句分析Theculturalrelicswhichwerethenrescuedbytheinternationalteamareamongthemostimportanttodateandwillhelpanswersomeofthequestionsaboutthehistoryoftheship.這項(xiàng)被國(guó)際救援隊(duì)搶救出來(lái)的文物是迄今為止最重要的文物之一，將有助于解答一些關(guān)于該船歷史的問(wèn)題。定語(yǔ)從句uncover1.揭露，發(fā)現(xiàn)隱秘之事Auditorssaidtheyhaduncoveredevidenceoffraud.審計(jì)人員說(shuō)他們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了欺詐的證據(jù)。Aspecificplottokillhimwasuncoveredinthepastcoupleofweeks.一個(gè)針對(duì)他的暗殺陰謀在過(guò)去幾周里被揭露了出來(lái)。uncover2.發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)掘地下埋藏之物Archaeologistshaveuncoveredan11,700-year-oldhuntingcampinAlaska.考古學(xué)家在阿拉斯加發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)距今11,700年的狩獵營(yíng)地。uncover3.開(kāi)…的蓋子；除去…上的覆蓋物Whentheseedlingssprout,uncoverthetray.秧苗發(fā)芽后，就把盤(pán)子上的蓋子拿掉。Uncoverthepanandletthesoupsimmer.揭開(kāi)鍋蓋，讓湯再慢火煨一下。HanDynastyTreasurestoVisittheCapitalBeijing，25February2016.Beijing'sCapitalMuseumwillhostsome400rareculturalrelicsfromtheHanDynastythathavebeenfoundinJiangxiProvinceduringthelastfiveyears.Therelicswerechosenfrommorethan20,000piecesandincludeobjectsmadeofgoldandothermetals.到首都博物館參觀漢代寶藏吧2016年2月25日。北京首都博物館將展出近五年來(lái)在江西省發(fā)現(xiàn)的約400件漢代珍貴文物。這些文物是從20000多件中精心挑選出來(lái)的，其中包括黃金和其他金屬制成的物品長(zhǎng)難句分析Beijing'sCapitalMuseumwillhostsome400rareculturalrelicsfromtheHanDynastythathavebeenfoundinJiangxiProvinceduringthelastfiveyears.北京首都博物館將展出近五年來(lái)在江西省發(fā)現(xiàn)的約400件漢代珍貴文物。定語(yǔ)從句Visitorswillhaveachancetoseebeautifulworksofartaswellaspotteryandhorsechariots.TherelicswerefoundinthetombofHaihunhou,whereexpertshavebeendiggingsince2011.Accordingtooneoftheexperts,thefindisveryunusual,andspecialmeasureswillbetakentosafeguardtheobjects:"Wewillmakesuretheyarenotdamaged."TheexhibitionwillopeninMarchandlastforthreemonths.游客將有機(jī)會(huì)看到美麗的藝術(shù)品以及陶器和四輪馬車(chē)。這些文物是專(zhuān)家們從2011年開(kāi)始挖據(jù)的?；韬钅怪邪l(fā)現(xiàn)的。據(jù)一位專(zhuān)家說(shuō)，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)非常不尋常，將采取特別措施保護(hù)這些文物：“我們會(huì)確保它們不受損?！闭褂[將于3月開(kāi)幕，為期3個(gè)月。長(zhǎng)難句分析TherelicswerefoundinthetombofHaihunhou,whereexpertshavebeendiggingsince2011.這些文物是專(zhuān)家們從2011年開(kāi)始挖據(jù)的?；韬钅怪邪l(fā)現(xiàn)的。定語(yǔ)從句safeguardn.保護(hù)，保衛(wèi);防護(hù)措施Keepingcleanisasafeguardagainstdisease.保持清潔是抵御疾病的防護(hù)措施。WorldCulturalHeritageSitesExpandingYourWorldWorldCulturalHeritageSitesIn1972,UNESCOstartedaprogrammetoprotecttheworld'sculturalandnaturalheritage.Sincethen,morethan800culturalsitesthatarethoughttobeofspecialimportancetohumanhistoryandculturehavebeenaddedtotheWorldCulturalHeritageSiteList.TheTajMahal(泰姬陵）inIndiaandtheImperialTombsoftheQingandMingDynastiesinChinaaretwoofthebestknownexamples.

世界文化遺產(chǎn)遺址1972年，聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織啟動(dòng)了一項(xiàng)保護(hù)世界文化和自然遺產(chǎn)的方案。此后，800多處被認(rèn)為對(duì)人類(lèi)歷史和文化具有特殊重要意義的文化遺址被列入世界文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。印度的泰姬陵和中國(guó)的明清皇家陵寢是最著名的兩個(gè)例子。長(zhǎng)難句分析Sincethen,morethan800culturalsitesthatarethoughttobeofspecialimportancetohumanhistoryandculturehavebeenaddedtotheWorldCulturalHeritageSiteList.此后，800多處被認(rèn)為對(duì)人類(lèi)歷史和文化具有特殊重要意義的文化遺址被列入世界文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。定語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)TheTajMahal,whichwasbuiltbetween1631and1648,isamasterpieceofarchitecture.Ittookmorethan20,000workersand1,000elephantstocompletetheproject,andthestonescamefromasfarawayasChina.泰姬陵，建于1631年至1648年間，是一件建筑杰作。該工程花了2萬(wàn)多名工人和1000頭大象才得以完成，而且這些石頭甚至來(lái)自遙遠(yuǎn)的中國(guó)。masterpiecen.杰作；絕無(wú)僅有的人Hisbook,Imustadd,isamasterpiece.他的書(shū)，我必須補(bǔ)充一點(diǎn)，是一部杰作。"Man'sFate,"translatedintosixteenlanguages,isprobablyhismasterpiece.《人類(lèi)的命運(yùn)》被翻譯成16種文字，這可能是他的代表作。Thewholethingwasamasterpieceofcrowdmanagement.整件事情是大眾管理的典范。BuildingtheTajMahalwasalabouroflove.Intheearly17thcentury,IndiawasruledbyanemperornamedShahJahanwhowasmarriedtoawomannamedMumtaz.Theemperorlovedhiswifesomuchthatwhenshedied,hebuilttheTajMahalinhermemory.ThebeautifulmausoleumwasdesignedtolooklikewhattheemperorhopedwouldbeMumtaz'shomeintheafterlife.Thecolourofthebuildingsappearstochangewiththelightofday.ShahJahanwaslaterburiednexttoMumtaz，andthecouplenowresttogetherforever.泰姬陵的建造是出于愛(ài)。17世紀(jì)初，印度由一位名叫沙賈汗的皇帝統(tǒng)治，他娶了一位叫得塔茲的女人?；实鄯浅?ài)他的妻子，因此在妻子去世后，他建造了泰姬陵來(lái)紀(jì)念她。這座美麗的陵墓被設(shè)計(jì)成皇帝希望的得塔茲死后的家。建筑物的顏色似乎隨著白天的光線而改變。沙賈汗后來(lái)被安葬在得塔茲旁邊，現(xiàn)在，這對(duì)夫婦永遠(yuǎn)長(zhǎng)眠在一起labour1.勞動(dòng)（尤指體力勞動(dòng)manuallabour）Thefactoryownerdecidedtokeepdownlabourcosts,butworkersinsistedthattheyshouldchargenolessthananhourlypayof20dollarsforlabour.Otherwise,theywouldwithdrawtheirlabourwithin24hours.工廠廠長(zhǎng)決定保持低勞動(dòng)成本，但工人們堅(jiān)持要求不少于每小時(shí)20美元的人工費(fèi)，否則將在24小時(shí)內(nèi)罷工。長(zhǎng)難句分析Intheearly17thcentury,IndiawasruledbyanemperornamedShahJahan

whowasmarriedtoawomannamedMumtaz.17世紀(jì)初，印度由一位名叫沙賈汗的皇帝統(tǒng)治，他娶了一位叫得塔茲的女人。定語(yǔ)從句過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)IftheTajMahalisacelebrationoftheheart,thentheImperialTombsoftheMingandQingDynastiesareamonumenttothemindandspirit.Visitorswhowalkamongthebuildingscanfeelboththeweightofhistoryandawonderfulsenseofpeace.如果說(shuō)泰姬陵是對(duì)心靈的歌頌，那么明清皇家陵寢則是一座心靈和精神的豐碑，漫步